1、课时作业2.用动词的适当形式填空1He is the only one of the students that_(get) a full mark so far.He is one of the students that_(get) a full mark so far.2Two thirds of the teachers present_(be) against the plan then.Three fourths of the surface of the earth_(be) covered with water.3All but one_(be) here just now.4
2、Not only I but also Jane and Mary_(be) tired of having one examination after another.5A library with five thousand books_(present) to the nation as a gift.6All we need_(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.7On the wall_(
3、hang) two large portraits.8. There_(be) a lot of milk in the bottle.9. The number of people invited_(be) fifty, but a number of them_(be) absent for different reasons.10. When and where to build the new factory_(not decide) yet.答案1gets；get2.were；is3.were4.are/were5was presented6.is7.hang8.is9.was；we
4、re10hasnt been decided.单句改错11. The food is tasted delicious._12. Great changes have been taken place in the city in the past few years._13. What the student needs is two books._14. The injured has been taken to the nearest hospital._15. Three months have passed since I came to the school._答案11is tas
5、ted改为tastes12.去掉been13.is改为are14has改为have15.have改为has .完成句子16The pen_这支笔写字很流畅。17Not only Mr.Brown but also his two sons_the TV program.不仅是布朗先生，他的两个儿子也都将参加这个电视节目。18More than one woman_the driving test.不止一位妇女通过了驾照考试。19Though your suggestion sounds very good，but_it.虽然你的建议听起来很好，但他们都不赞成它。20What I think a
6、nd what I seek_in my paper.我的观点和追求都在我的论文中得到反映。答案16writes smoothly17. are going to attend18. has passed19. none of them is/are for20. have been reflected.阅读理解AFor tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.Sagra
7、da FamiliaOpening hours: 09001800(OctoberMarch); 09002000(AprilSeptember)Admission：11, or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona CardThe projects vast sale and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.La PedreraOpening hours: NovemberFebruary: 09001830; MarchOct
8、ober: 09002000Admission：$ 9.50.Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles(瓦)Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic(阁楼)with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale.Barcelona FC
9、 MuseumOpening hours: 6th April4th October：10002000；the rest of the year.10001830Admission：$8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stad
10、ium and the scenes at the club.Picasso MuseumOpening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.Admission：$9 for main exhibitionextra for special showings.Save 50% with Barcelona Card.The museum has arranged Picassos paintings from his early days to his final
11、 works.Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.21What do we know the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?ASagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.BLa Pedrera is wellknown for its colorful material.CBarcelona FC Museum
12、may attract football fans.DPicasso Museum offers only one exhibition.22If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC museum, you should pay_A$25.5B$34C$42.5 D$3223What do the attractions have in common?AThe Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.BThey are all famous for
13、 their architectural styles.CTheir opening hours are changeable in different seasons.DTourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.答案与解析文章介绍了几个景点的参观时间，价格及具体参观内容。21C细节理解题。根据文中a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium a
14、nd the scenes at the club可知Barcelona FC Museum 可能会吸引足球迷。故选C。22D细节推理题。根据文中Admission：$8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.及 a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.可知如果你带着导游参观时需花费151732。
15、故选D。23C细节推理题。根据文中Opening hours: 09001800(OctoberMarch); 09002000(AprilSeptember)和Opening hours: NovemberFebruary: 09001830; MarchOctober: 09002000 Opening hours: 6th April4th October：10002000；the rest of the year.10001830等内容可知这几个景点的开放时间是根据季节的不同是不断变化的。故选C。BDo you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发
16、芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but its not very pleasant.New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as th
17、e unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights.Excessive (过多的) manmade light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night.But its effect on the environment goes beyond that.By studying some trees, researchers found ou
18、t that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting.And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out.The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed o
19、n leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn.Professor Richard, FrenchConstant who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem.“At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are timed to hatch to make the most o
20、f the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar，” he said.Migratory (迁徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution.The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense.The phenomenon might explain why some bird
21、s accidentally knock into buildings.Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution.If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.24What will happen if there is too
22、much manmade light?APeoples eyesight will be damaged.BThe ecosystem will likely lose its balance.CNo stars or planets may be observed at night.DAnimals living habits may change suddenly.25How does the early budding affect insects or plants?AIt will cause the rising number of insects.BIt could lead t
23、o trees growing fewer leaves.CIt may result in some insects going hungry.DIt might push insects to hatch more slowly.26What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?AThe effect of light pollution is destructive.BThe spring of 2100 will become much longer.CLight pollution should be taken
24、 seriously.DA further study on light pollution is scheduled.27What is the suitable title for the passage?AWhy spring comes earlier in some citiesBWhy light pollution needs to be studiedCHow trees early budding takes placeDHow much light is “too much”答案与解析本文通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。24B细节理解题。根据第三
25、段尤其是Professor Richard FrenchConstant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem.可知，太多的人造灯光可能使生态系统失去平衡。故选B。25C推理判断题。根据第三段The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the bird
26、s which then feed on them in turn.可以推断出，早发芽造成了生态系统的不平衡，所以导致一些昆虫会被饿死。故选C。26C段落大意题。根据最后一段中作者预计，如果这种情况继续下去，到2100年的春天会比现在早到一个月。故作者是想告诉我们要认真对待这个问题。故选C。27A主旨大意题。本文通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。故A项“为什么在一些城市春天来得早？”是最佳标题。.语法填空(2019年新疆乌鲁木齐市第二次诊断性测验)The Isle of Man lies in the Irish Sea，between the north of En
27、gland _28_ Ireland.It _29_(become) separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.It is a _30_(selfgovern) dependency (属地) of Britain，and its parliament _31_(date) back to Viking times over a thousand years village _32_.There are 22 local authorities on the Isle of Man，consisting _33_ 4 towns，2 distr
28、icts，2 villages and 14 parish authorities.However，the British government has final authority and the Queen is Head of State.The Isle of Man has _34_ own currency and a very low rate of tax，so it is popular with rich people and banks and financial businesses.Roadracing is very popular and attracts _3
29、5_(thousand) of visitors，especially to the motorcycle races in May and June.A type of cat _36_(find) on the island，called “Manx”cat，is famous for having no tail.The _37_(office) symbol of the Isle of Man，used on the flag，is a circle with three legs attached.答案与解析本文介绍了位于英格兰与爱尔兰间的海上岛屿马恩岛。该岛最著名的活动是毎年都会
30、在这里举办的马恩岛国际旅行者大赛，是一种属于世界超级机车锦标赛等级的公路机车赛。除此之外，马恩岛特有的猫种无尾的马恩岛猫(Manx)也是另一种源于该岛的知名生物，也引进到全球不同地区成为宠物猫。28and考查固定短语。该岛位于英格兰与爱尔兰间，between.and表示“在之间”，故填and。29had become考查动词时态。by 6500 BC.用过去完成时，表示“到为止”，故填had become。30selfgoverning考查形容词。自治政府，形容词修饰名词，故填selfgoverning。31dates考查名词。该岛的自治政府历史悠久，早在10世纪就已经有自己的国会，date
31、back to表示“追溯到”，故填dates。32ago考查副词。a thousand years后面表示“在之前”，故填ago。33of考查介词。consist of表示“由组成”，故填of。34its考查代词。马恩岛有自己的货币，its表示“它的”，故填its。35thousands考查数词。thousands of表示“几千名”，故填thousands。36found考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语动词is，要填非谓语结构，猫和发现是被动关系，故填found。37official考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故填official。.短文改错One day in the restaurant wh
32、ich I worked, I was serving a table of four and each person had ordered the different kind of fish. Three plates were already on the table when the man closest me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it. Before I could answer him, he continued ask me the name of the fish on ano
33、ther one plate. I was about to answer him while I noticed that the last plate on my tray (托盘) began to fall. They fell noisily to the floor seconds late, spreading its contents on the carpet. Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face.答案One day in the restaurant I worked, I was serving a t
34、able of four and each person had ordered different kind of fish. Three plates were already on the table when the man closest me to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it. Before I could answer him, he continued me the name of the fish on another plate. I was about to answer him I noticed that the last plate on my tray (托盘) began to fall. fell noisily to the floor seconds ， spreading its contents on the carpet. Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face.
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