1、专题三 完形填空（C）.掌握文章的篇章结构.掌握文章的主旨大意请用约50个词概括本文。 .变式训练语法填空Since 1. (finish) my studies at Harvard and Oxford，Ive watched one friend after another land highranking，highpaying Wall Street jobs.As executives with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，2. major corporations，many are now 3. (good) on th
2、eir way to impressive careers.By societys standards，they seem to have 4. made.On the surface，these people seem to be very 5. (luck) in life.As they left student life behind，many had a last drink at their cheap but 6. (friend) local bar，shook hands 7. longtime roommates，and moved out of small apartme
3、nts into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants 8. the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college years monthly rent.They 9. (replace) their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is,10. number of them have admitted that despite their success，they arent happy.突破文章的长难
4、句1They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college years monthly rent.翻译： 难句分析：该句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。定语从句的先行词为 ，关系副词where在定语从句中作 。2Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate.翻译： 难句分析：该句是由and连接的并列句。在第二个分句中，
5、they hate是一个省略了关系代词which或that的定语从句，修饰 ；过去分词短语devoted to作 ，修饰 ；在逻辑上，workweeks与devote之间存在着 关系。3They recognize theres something missing in their lives，but its hard to step off the track.翻译： 难句分析：谓语recognize后是一个省略了引导词that的 从句。形容词missing修饰不定代词要 ；it为 主语，代替后面的 作主语。提醒：完成作业强化练(十六)(十七)二轮专题强化练强化练(十六)强化练(十六)完形填
6、空说明文和议论文(1)(建议用时：50分钟)1(2022江西南昌一模)Reading and learning new words is about finding their meaning and use within a passage.The meaning of unknown words which you 1 in your reading sometimes can be known by their 2 ，that is，their contexts.The context of the sentence can tell us the part of speech(词性)
7、of the 3 word.Using the context of the paragraph to define unknown words can also be 4 .Readers often have trouble because they understand the sentence word by word but 5 meaning of a word，when they should identify the way it has been used in the passage.One consideration in using the context is to
8、determine the unknown words part of speech.The words around the unknown word can give you 6 .Once you know if the word is a noun or an adjective，it is often enough for you to 7 reading without having to stop to look up the meaning of the word.After coming across the word a few more times，you will kn
9、ow its meaning more 8 than if you had just looked it up.Comparison clues indicate that two or more things are 9 .A comparison is possible because the known and unknown words have 10 .Words likewise show you that comparisons can be made. 11 clues tell you that an example of an unknown word follows.Ex
10、ample clues are usually 12 by the following words and phrases：such as，such，other，for example，and like.To find meanings from textbased clues，you should look for clues in the sentence.A second kind of clue does not 13 on specific words to indicate meaning.This kind of context clue is called frameworkb
11、ased clue.Your knowledge of the meanings of surrounding words 14 you discover the meaning of a word or sentence.Common 15 and your knowledge of the parts of speech also help in defining unknown words.For example：The angry driver shouted vehemently during his fight with the other driver.What does veh
12、emently 16 ？You know what 17 means，and you know how people 18 when they argue.From this，you can 19 out that vehemently has something to do with strong 20 or intense feeling.1A.take down Blook upCcome across Dpick out2A.sentences BwordsCtopics Dsurroundings3A.unknown BabnormalCfamiliar Dnegative4A.un
13、ique BnaturalChelpful Dcommon5A.incorrect BinconvenientCdifferent Dsatisfactory6A.cases BreasonsCeffects Dclues7A.translate BinterviewCcontinue Dexamine8A.strangely BuncertainlyCpotentially Dfirmly9A.alike BmeaningfulCproper Dgreat10A.properties BsimilaritiesCpossibilities Dpersonalities11A.Populari
14、ty BConsiderationCExample DComparison12A.affected BadjustedCchanged Dintroduced13A.focus BspendCcarry Drely14A.prevents BhelpsCtells Ddisplays15A.point BtasteCawareness Dsense16A.mean BuseCcontain Dcomplete17A.angry BgratefulChappy Danxious18A.take BsayCact Dthink19A.come Bfigure Cfeel Dset20A.deman
15、d BambitionCattitude Demotion2(2022河南开封市高三二模)It is hard to decide which food to buy in an American grocery store these days.The information on many products makes 21 claims.The label “organic(有机的)” 22 that the United States Department of Agriculture recognizes the product is grown under special cond
16、itions.If the food is grown 23 ，it shows the words “USDA organic” on it.This is an official label.The food is grown without chemical treatment against insects or 24 .It is grown without chemical fertilizers.Before a product is labeled “organic”，a(n) 25 visits the farm where the food is produced to m
17、ake sure the farm 26 SDA standards.Organic meat，eggs and dairy products come from 27 21A.unbelievable BfalseCdifferent Dflexible22A.predicts BprovesCproposes Ddoubts23A.on the contrary Bin any caseCin turn Din this way24A.diseases BoperationsCactivities Dservices25A.protector BreminderCinspector Dvo
18、lunteer26A.presents BopposesCprotects Dmeets27A.plants BvillagesCanimals Dfarms that are given no antibiotics(抗生素)，must be fed organic food and have 28 to the outdoors.No conclusive 29 shows that organic food is more nutritious than traditionally grown food.And the USDAeven if it proves organic food
19、doesnt 30 declare that these products are safer or more nutritious.Organic foods meet the same 31 and safety standards as traditional foods.The difference 32 how the food is produced，processed and handled.Some people buy organic food for 33 reasons.Organic food is produced by 34 who emphasize the us
20、e of renewable resources.The prices between most organic food and 35 food products vary.Higher prices are due to more expensive farm 36 .A lot of work must be done every day.The new USDAs national organic programme for labeling is 37 to enabling consumers to make a(n) 38 choice among the foods they
21、buy and have the 39 of the safeguard of being cheated.People who sell or label a product “organic” when they know it does not meet USDA standards can be 40 up to 11,000.28A.solution BaccessCentrance Ddirection29A.agreement BconceptCexpectation Devidence30A.publicly BsoonCsecretly Danxiously31A.shape
22、 BfashionCquality Dsize32A.lies in Bconsists ofCknows bout Dpuzzles out33A.financial BsocialCcultural Denvironmental34A.sellers BfarmersCdrivers Dbuyers35A.fresh BdeliciousCtraditional Dnew36A.practices BtoolsCchemicals Dmachines37A.surprised BlaughedCaimed Ddelighted38A.active BpotentialCwrong Dsen
23、sible39A.dream BrightCopinion Dadventure40A.awarded BgivenCfined Dspared3(2022河北保定5月模拟)The world is filled with smart，talented and educated people.We meet them every day.A few days ago，my 41 was not running well.I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it 42 in just a few minutes.He knew
24、 what was wrong by 43 listening to the engine.I was 44 .But the sad truth is，great 45 is not enough.I am constantly(不断地) shocked at how little talented people 46 .A friend told me many people 47 financially and they were one skill away from great 48 .An old saying goes，“Job means just over broke(破产)
25、”And unfortunately，I would say that the saying 49 millions of people.Because schools do not think 50 intelligence is intelligence，most workers “live within their means”They work and they pay the bills.Instead，I recommend young people to seek 51 for what they will learn rather than what they will ear
26、n.When I ask my students “How many of you can cook a 52 hamburger than McDonalds？” almost all students raise their 53 .I then ask，“So if most of you 54 cook a better hamburger，how come McDonalds makes more money than you？”The answer is 55 ：McDonalds is excellent at business 56 .The reason why so man
27、y talented people are poor is that they 57 on building a better hamburger and know 58 or nothing about business systems.The world is filled with talented poor people.They focus on 59 their skills at building a better hamburger 60 the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.41A.bike BcomputerC
28、car Dwatch42A.run BgoneCsold Dfixed43A.simply BslightlyCsilently Dseriously44A.happy BluckyCamazed Ddisappointed45A.patience BtalentCcare Dnumber46A.earn Blearn Cknow Drest47A.achieved BchoseCstruggled Drushed48A.health BwealthCeffort Dconfidence49A.applies to Bagrees withCturns to Dmeets with50A.co
29、oking BlearningCfinancial Dpotential51A.money BwealthCfriendship Dwork52A.bigger BbetterCcheaper Dsmaller53A.hands BheadsCeyes Darms54A.will Bdare Cmust Dcan55A.obvious BsurprisingCright Dshort56A.plans BsystemsCcontrols Dtalks57A.go Bkeep Cfocus Dtry58A.little BmuchCwell Dpossibly59A.choosing Bperf
30、ectingCrecognizing Dapproving60A.apart from Bexcept forCin spite of Drather than二轮专题强化练强化练(十七)强化练(十七)完形填空说明文和议论文(2)(建议用时：50分钟)1(2022河南中原名校)All the definitions(定义) and facts in a dictionary or book do not convey what friendship is really about.It cannot be understood through 1 .The only way to unders
31、tand friendship is through experience，which 2 all the senses.Friendship can be seen.It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands.It is seen in a child freely 3 the last cookie.It is not 4 to see friendship；it is always there for eyes that can see.Friendship can be heard.It is heard
32、in the words of two friends squeezing in lunch together on an extremely 5 day although they have a lot of things to do.It is the way they 6 each other，not the words.Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.Friendship is 7 in a touch.It is a pat on the back from a teammate，a high five betwe
33、en classes，and the wet kiss from the family dog.The touch 8 more than words or gestures.It is 9 understood and clearly shows the feelings.Friendship has a taste.It tastes like homemade bread：the ingredients all measured and planned，then carefully 10 ，then the quiet 11 as the dough(生面团) rises.Hot fro
34、m the oven，the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients 12 there are the thoughts of the baker as her hands mix the flour or her 13 as she waits for the dough to rise. 14 and unmeasured，this is the ingredient that 15 .Warm，fresh from the oven，the difference you taste is 16 .Friendship has a
35、 smell.It smells like the slightly burnt cookies your brother made especially for you.It smells like your home when 17 it after being away for a long time.Friendship has 18 smells.Finally，more than the other senses，friendship is a(n) 19 of the heart.It is the language of the hearta language that，whe
36、ther seen，felt，heard，or tasted，is understood by the 20 .Like air fills the lungs，friendship fills the heart，allowing us to experience the best life has to offer：a friend.1A.reading BstudyingCwords Dgestures2A.expects BexpressesCaffects Dinvolves3A.eating BsharingCchoosing Dholding4A.common BformalCd
37、ifficult Dprivate5A.busy BtoughCbad Dimportant6A.look at Btalk toCcare for Dplay with7A.felt BgivenCdiscovered Dremembered8A.understands BexplainsCcommunicates Dknows9A.perfectly BinstantlyChopefully Dthankfully10A.tasted BpreparedCsupplied Dmixed11A.waiting BworkingCchange Dcompetition12A.and Bbeca
38、useCuntil Dunless13A.patience BconfidenceCtolerance Ddependence14A.Unfinished BUncoveredCUnseen DUnmoved15A.comes to life Btakes effectCmakes sense Dmakes the difference16A.happiness BfriendshipCcomfort Dhardship17A.winning back Bhelping outCstepping into Dcarrying on18A.strong BstrangeCnatural Dvar
39、ious19A.experience BthoughtCreward Dresult20A.partners BsensesCfamily Dheart2For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(横幅) across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I 21 certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that
40、 being slow and 22 would win the race.At other times I would 23 like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous 24 hoping to reach that banner a little faster. 25 ，I began to see that no matter how long I raced21A.forgot BmissedCovercame Daccomplished22A.safe BsteadyCcalm Dquiet23A.act Brun
41、Cjump Dwalk24A.place BheightCspeed Dtime25A.Generally BGraduallyCUnfortunately DFirstly towards it，the banner was never any 26 .I finally decided one day to 27 and take a break.It was then that I saw my 28 sitting beside me.It had been with me as I 29 hard to support my family，as I played with my ch
42、ildren and heard their 30 and even when I was 31 with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didnt have the 32 to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is what you think you should be. 33 is who you are.” Perhaps we al
43、l should stop our race towards the 34 life we think we should have and 35 the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found 36 your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you 37 that others love you just as you do.Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit whe
44、n it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of 38 with you everywhere you go. 39 yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are 40 there.26A.clearer BlowerCcloser Dsmaller27A.settle in Bstart offCstop by Dsit down28A.happiness BgoalCsuc
45、cess Dfriendship29A.studied BfoughtCexercised Dworked30A.laughter BcomplaintsCstories Dbreathing31A.lonely Btired Csick Dhungry32A.courage BchanceCwisdom Dstrength33A.Stress BRelaxationCFailure DPain34A.real BperfectCcommon Dcolorful35A.enjoy BchangeCimprove Dcreate36A.from Bon Cover Din37A.realize
46、BbelieveChope Dadmit38A.sorrow BresponsibilityCfortune Djoy39A.Carry BMake CPush DTake40A.never Bstill Calready Dever3There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it，guidebook 41 hand.Of course，we may 42 with our guidebooks the history and 43 develo
47、pments of a town and get to know them. 44 then，if we take out time and 45 in a town for a while，we may get to know it better.When we 46 it as a whole，we begin to have some 47 ，which even the best guidebooks do not answer.Why is the town just 48 this，this shape，this plan，this size？Why do its streets
48、49 in this particular way，and not in any 50 way.Why?Here even the best guidebook 51 us.One cant find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 52 appearance.It may not describe the original(最初的) 53 of a town.However，one may get some idea of what it 54 look like by walking around th
49、e town.One can also imagine 55 the town was first planned and built.Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 56 to develop.What is the 57 of studying towns in the way？For me，it is 58 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes.A 59 visit
50、 to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 60 just reading about it in a guidebook.41A.in BatCby Don42A.write BstudyCtell Dremember43A.strange BsimilarCseparate Dspecial44A.But BBefore CSince DUntil45A.march Bwork Cstay Dwait46A.look at Blook afterClook for Dlook up47A.ideas Bopi
51、nionsCfeelings Dquestions48A.of Bfor Clike Das49A.open Brun Cbegin Dmove50A.one Bmore Cother Dsuch51A.helps Btricks Cfails Dsatisfies52A.old Bnormal Cfirst Dpresent53A.capital BmeaningCdesign Dchange54A.used to Bseemed toChad to Dhappened to55A.what Bhow Cwhen Dwhere56A.stops BappearsCstarts Dcontin
52、ues57A.point BviewCproblem Ddifficulty58A.nearly BsimplyCgenerally Dhardly59A.costly BformalCgroup Dpersonal60A.from BthanCthrough Dwith学生用书答案精析C深度阅读.1.highpaying2.unhappy3.workweeks4respect5.their lives6.personal and social.The author told us through the experiences and feelings after they graduate
53、d that we should not pursue money to build a highquality life.In fact，the personal and social costs are the ones we need to consider most.1.finishing2.and3.well4.it5.lucky6friendly7.with8.where9.replaced10.a.1.他们预订了昂贵的餐馆，在那里一瓶葡萄酒的价格相当于他们大学里一个月的租金。restaurants；地点状语2一些人抱怨他们的同事不友好，对于八小时的工作时间都用在他们讨厌的工作任务
54、上感到悲伤。tasks；后置定语；workweeks；被动3他们意识到在他们的生活中少了点什么，但离开这种既定的生活轨道却很难。宾语；后置；形式；不定式短语二轮专题强化练答案精析强化练(十六)完形填空说明文和议论文(1)11C你在阅读中遇到(come across)的生词的词义有时可以通过上下文语境猜测出来。take down记下；look up查阅；pick out挑选出。2D下文中的that is说明此处应选contexts(上下文语境)的近义词。3A句子的上下文可以告诉我们这个生词(unknown word)的词性。4C语篇语境对于定义生词也是有帮助的(helpful)。5A当读者应该在
55、语篇中通过单词的用法来确定单词词义时，他们却只看单个单词的意思，不能准确理解某个单词的意思，从而导致了理解上的困扰。6D生词周围的那些词可以给你提供线索(clues)。7C根据下文without having to stop可知，如果你知道这个生词是名词还是形容词，你就可以继续读下去，不必停下来查找单词词义。continue doing sth.继续做某事。8D在遇到这个单词几次之后，你对它的意思的掌握会比查词典更牢固。9A对比线索暗示两个或多个事物是相似的(alike)。10B认识的和不认识的词之间有相似之处(similarities)，所以就可能存在比较。11C下文Example clue
56、s给出了提示。12D举例线索通常由such as，such，other，for example和like这样的单词或词组引出(introduced)。13D另一种线索并不依靠(rely on)特定的词暗示词义。14B你对周围单词意思的了解有助于你发现一个词或句子的意思。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事。15D在定义生词的过程中，常识(common sense)以及你对词性的了解也会有所帮助。16A表示“是什么意思”时，常用句型What does.mean？17A上文The angry driver给出了提示。18C你知道angry是什么意思，并且你知道当人们争吵时，他们是如何表现的
57、。act这里意为“举止，表现”。19B根据这些，你就可以弄清楚(figure out)“vehemently”与强烈的情感有关。20D空后的or intense feeling给出了提示，选项中只有emotion(情感)与feeling的意思接近。221Cunbelievable不相信的；false错误的；different不同的；flexible可变化的。与前文的hard to decide对应，故选C。22Bpredict预计；prove证明；propose提议；doubt怀疑。与前文的claim对应。故选B。23Don the contrary相反；in any case在任何情况下；i
58、n turn依次；in this way用这种方法。与前文的grown under special conditions相对应。故选D。24Adisease疾病；operation手术；activity活动；service服务。与insects对应，故选A。25Cprotector保护者；reminder提醒人；inspector检查员；volunteer志愿者。美国农业部门的检查员检查后才会给予有机食品标签。故选C。26Dpresent呈现；oppose反对；protect保护；meet遇见，满足，符合。meet standards符合标准。故选D。27Cplant植物；village村庄；
59、animal动物；farm农场。肉、鸡蛋、奶产品肯定来自动物。故选C。28Bsolution解决；access使用权，进入；entrance入口；direction说明，指导。have access to使用，接近，可以利用。故选B。29Dagreement协议；concept概念；expectation期待；evidence证据，证明。没有确定性的证据表明有机食品比传统种植的食物更有营养。故选D。30Apublicly公共地；soon不久；secretly秘密地；anxiously焦急地。publicly declare公开声明。故选A。31Cshape形状；fashion流行；qualit
60、y品质；size大小。与下文的safety standards对应，应是“质量”。故选C。32Alie in在于；consist of由组成；know about了解；puzzle out仔细琢磨。句意为：这种不同在于食品的生产、加工和处理方式。故选A。33Dfinancial金融的；social社交的；cultural文化的；environmental环境的。与前文对应：人们购买有机食品是由于环境原因。与下文的the use of renewable resources对应。故选D。34Bseller售货者；farmer农民；driver司机；buyer购物者。食品的生产由重视再利用资源的农
61、民种植。故选B。35Cfresh新鲜的；delicious味道鲜美的；traditional传统的；new新的。此处是有机食品和传统食品不同。故选C。36Apractice练习，实践；tool工具；chemical化学药品；machine机器。farm practice农场劳动。故选A。37Csurprise使吃惊；laugh嘲笑；aim瞄准，把定为目标；delight使高兴。be aimed to doing sth.以为目标，旨在。故选C。38Dactive活跃的；potential潜在的；wrong错误的；sensible理性的。make a sensible choice做出理性选择。
62、故选D。39Bdream梦想；right权利；opinion意见；adventure冒险。have the right of有权。故选B。40Caward酬劳，酬谢；give给予；fine罚款；spare抽出。根据空后的up to 11,000判断选C。341C根据下文中的“pulled it into a garage”“mechanic”及“engine”可推出本空应为car。42D那个年轻的汽车修理工几分钟就把它修好了。fix修理。43A他只是通过听发动机的声音就知道故障所在。44C对此我感到很惊奇。45B但让人难以接受的是有极高的天赋还不够。根据下一段中的talented people
63、可知答案。46A由上下文语境可知此处表示“有天赋的人挣的钱少得可怜”。47C此处表示“很多人经济拮据”。48B此处表示“他们离财富只差一项技能”。此处借用了表示距离的句型，即be距离away from.离有多远。49A俗话说“上班比破产强一点儿”。不幸的是，我认为这种说法适用于很多人。apply to对适用；agree with同意；turn to求助于；meet with偶遇。50C根据后两段的内容可知，此处作者指出了当前教育的弊端，即学校认为理财的智慧不是智慧。51D作者建议年轻人找工作时要看能学到什么技能而不是看能挣多少钱。52B根据下文中的a better hamburger可知本题答
64、案为better。53A老师提问时，学生要举手回答，故答案为hands。54D本空表示“能力”，故答案为can。55A根据上句学生回答问题的表现可推知本题答案为obvious。56B根据下文中business systems可知答案。57C作者指出许多有天赋的人之所以很贫穷是因为他们注重的是将汉堡包做得更好而对商业体系知之甚少或一无所知。58A由后面的or nothing可知选A。59B他们专注的是完善做汉堡包的技术而不是卖汉堡包和配送汉堡包的技能。60Dapart from除之外(还有)；except for除之外(不再有)；in spite of尽管；rather than而不是。二轮专题
65、强化练答案精析强化练(十七)完形填空说明文和议论文(2)11C理解友谊的意义不能靠印在词典和书中的文字，而是要通过亲身感受。through words与下文through experience相对应。2D理解友谊的唯一方法是通过亲身感受，这包含所有的感官。expect预计，预料；express表达；affect影响；involve包含。3B在慷慨分享自己最后一块饼干的孩子身上，可以看到友谊。4C根据下文“it is always there.”可知，友谊并不难(difficult)看见，它一直在那里等待着能发现它的眼睛。5A根据本句中的squeezing in(挤出时间)和“they have
66、 a lot of things to do”可知，设空处应为busy(忙碌的)。6B该段讲述友谊是能够被听到的，故选项中只有talk to(交谈)符合语境。友谊体现在彼此之间的谈话方式上，而不是内容上，友谊就是愿意去倾听对方。7A通过触觉感知，只能用动词feel。8C通过接触传递出的信息远胜于语言或手势。understand懂得；explain解释；communicate传达(信息)；know知道。9B它可以立即被理解，还可以清楚地表达情感。perfectly完美地；instantly立即；hopefully有希望地；thankfully感激地。10D由下文中的“her hands mix
67、the flour”可知。11A由下文中的“as she waits for”可知。12B前后句之间为因果关系，故答案为B项。13A等待生面团发酵需要耐心，故答案为A项。tolerance(容忍)往往表示对自己不喜欢、不赞成的事情的容忍，不符合语境，故排除。14C由语境可知“制作面包的人所花的心思与耐心”是看不到也没法测量的。15Dcome to life苏醒过来，变得逼真；take effect生效；make sense有意义；make the difference起关键作用，有作用，有影响。16B本段作者通过介绍制作面包的过程来解释友谊，故答案为B项。17C设空处后的it指your hom
68、e，故答案为C项(迈进)。友谊的味道就是你远离故乡很长时间后迈进家门时家的味道。win back赢回；help out帮助摆脱困境；carry on继续。18D根据上面两句可知友谊有各种味道。19A根据第一段最后一句中的experience可知本题答案为A项。20D破折号是对“the language of the heart”的进一步解释，故答案为D项。该句也是文章的中心所在。221D作者在谈论自己最初对幸福的理解。他认为只有先成就了事业，才能最终获得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“.across the finish line of a long race”暗示本空答案为accomplish(完
69、成，实现)。overcome战胜，克服；forget遗忘；miss思念，错过。22B本句中作者把自己比作乌龟。首先，C、D两项意思相近，同比排除；其次，根据英语叠词的修辞手段，不难看出A、B两项中，与slow意思相近的词是steady。slow and steady的意思是“稳扎稳打的”。23A本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有时表现得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。24C由空后“hoping to reach that banner a little faster”的提示可知这里指的是速度。25B在漫长的追求幸福的过程中，作者逐渐地(gradually)明白了一个
70、道理。generally一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地；firstly首先。26C作者渐渐明白，无论向着那条横幅跑多久，它都不会离你更近。27D根据下文的and take a break及sitting beside me可判断出选D项。sit down坐下；settle in定居；start off动身；stop by顺路拜访。28A当作者停下追逐的脚步，坐下来休息时，他发现幸福原来就在身边。29D根据下文的“to support my family”(养家)可知，这里指努力工作。30A和孩子们一起玩耍，听到的自然是他们的欢笑声。31C根据下文的“with my wi
71、fe at my side looking after me(妻子陪在我身边照顾我)”可判断，这里指作者生病的时候。32C幸福就在身边，发现它需要的是智慧(wisdom)。33B由语境可知，这两句话是相对而言的。tension(紧张)的反义词是relaxation(放松)。stress压力；failure失败；pain痛苦。34B人们不应该一味地去追求所谓的完美的生活，从而错过了身边的幸福。35A追求完美的生活不会带来幸福，幸福在当下，享受在当下。36D幸福在你的内心和灵魂里。37A幸福是一种内心的感受，所以只有当你意识到(realize)别人爱你正如你爱他们一样的时候，你才会发现幸福。38D
72、无论走到哪里都要快乐。选项中只有D项与文章中心词happiness相符合。sorrow悲伤；responsibility责任；fortune命运。39D由语境可知此处表示使自己从那场无休止的长跑中解脱出来。take sb.out of sth.使某人从中解脱出来。40C要明白在提到爱与幸福的时候，你就已经身处其中了。341Aguidebook in hand是独立主格结构，作状语，表示方式。42B了解一座城市的方式很多，其中之一就是环城徒步旅行，当然，我们还可以借助guidebook来研究(study)其历史和特有的(special)发展并了解他们。43Dspecial是指这个城市所特有的。4
73、4A上文讲我们可以借助导游手册研究其历史和发展，下文讲如果我们从容一点，在一个城市小住几天，则对其了解更多。此处有转折的意思。45C参考上题解析。46Alook at在本题中有“考虑，判断”的意思，look at.as a whole意思是“从整体上看”。 47D下文有动词answer，此处是先行词，在定语从句中作answer的宾语，只有questions才能构成动宾关系。48C介词like意思是“像”。49Brun在这里意思是“延伸；延续；继续”。50Cin any other way以其它方式。51Cfail在这里的意思是“使失望”。从上下文看出，导游手册也不能回答以上这些问题。52Dpr
74、esent adj.现在的，当前的。53Cthe original design of a town一座城市最初的设计。54Awhat it used to look like城市过去的样子，与上文的the original design of a town相呼应。55B选项A是疑问代词，用在此处语法结构错误；选项C和D分别指这座城市首次建造的时间和地点，与上文“the original design of a town”和“what it used to look like”没有联系；选项B表示这座城市的设计建造方式。56D与上句一致，意思是人们还能更多地了解这座城市未来继续发展的方向。57Apoint在本句的意思是“用途，目的”。58Bnearly几乎；generally一般地；hardly几乎不，都不符合题意。simply仅仅，只是。作者以这种方式去了解一座城市的原因很简单，仅仅是通过亲眼去看，去感受，一个人就能获得更大的快乐。59Dpersonal亲自的，亲身的，与上一句里的“visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes”意思相一致。60B前面有比较级better，这里当然用介词than。
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