1、完形填空技能保分练(二)记叙文A2020济南市第二中学阶段性考试Every year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary School went on a field trip to Washington, D. C. Terence _1_ the exciting trip, and was dying to go the next year.Terence asked his parents _2_ if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of
2、 the money himself. His parents agreed. He had almost a year to earn $150. His first _3_ was to earn money by babysitting, and he typed a nice letter _4_ that “he would babysit during his neighbors absence”. He named a few afternoons available and said he would _5_ $1 per hour per child. After five
3、babysitting _6_， he earned $45.When the _7_ weather arrived, Terence knocked on his neighbors doors to ask if they needed help with _8_ work. He helped with mowing (修剪) and weeding gardens.After the summer was over, he earned $75. When the fall arrived, he counted his money and _9_ that he still nee
4、ded $30 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) _10_ for a job for him. He got a job delivering newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, _11_ 5 cents for every paper, $10 in total each Wednesday. It wasnt long before he had _12_ money to go on the trip to Washington, D. C. He was _13_ in time. The class tr
5、ip was on October 15. His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they _14_ him. What a great feeling！He helped cover the cost of his trip.This experience _15_ Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great efforts.,1A. prepared for Blaid out Creferred to Dheard about2A. curiously Bca
6、sually Canxiously Dbriefly3A. idea Bsolution Cconclusion Dsuggestion4A. declaring Bconfirming Cshowing Dsaying5A. pay Bspend Ccharge D. donate6A. talk Bsessions Cattempts Dinterviews7A. warm Bfine Cunusual Dchangeable8A. yard Bpaper Cschool Dvolunteer9A. admitted Bdetermined Ccomplained Dinsisted10A
7、. directory Bpermit Cadvertisement Demail11A. borrowing Bsaving Cselling Dmaking12A. extra Bmuch Cenough Deasy13A. just Beven Cever Dstill14A. owed Blent Cpromised Dordered15A. astonished Bshaped Cexcited DimpressedB2020泰安市高三一轮检测It was a hot Spring day. The temperatures _1_ more like July than May.
8、I headed into the store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioning there was a welcome _2_ from the heat outside.After I made my _3_ I walked back out into the heat. I got in my car but had to wait to _4_ because of all the cars lined up at the red stop light. I looked out of my car window and saw
9、something on the pavement. A single butterfly was _5_ flapping its wings but not getting off the _6_. It was right in front of a trucks tire too. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my _7_ up so the truck driver wouldnt move forward, and _8_ down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was
10、_9_ in what looked like spilt soda. I reached down and _10_ as I could cupped the butterfly in my hands. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was _11_. I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own heart felt _12_ as I watched it.Now a lot of people might wonder why I would step ou
11、t into _13_ like that to rescue a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was _14_ me at that moment. And _15_ I was done I felt more like my true self than I had all day.1A. felt Bstayed Ctouched Dmeasured2A. recovery Brelief Creflection Dselection3A. decision Barrangement Cpurchase Dcomme
12、nt4A. check in Bback off Cspeed up Dpull out5A. madly Bquietly Chappily Dhopefully6A. car Bcage Cnest Dground7A. eyes Bleg Chand Dhead8A. went Bcalmed Cslowed Dbent9A. lost Bstuck Cburied Druined10A. angrily Bgently Canxiously Drapidly11A. free Bdead Cviolent Dquiet12A. cooler Bheavier Clighter Dsad
13、der13A. danger Btraffic Cpanic Demergency14A. guiding B. protecting C. controlling D. persuading15A. if Buntil Cwhen DwhereC2020潍坊市高考模拟I was woken up by my dog barking in the early morning. I went outside to find a koala (考拉) at the yard gate wanting to enter. It was the first time that I had _1_ a
14、koala in my neighborhood.What a welcome _2_！I was wondering why he was here, as koalas _3_ came down from the trees and didnt like walking, either. _4_， there was no eucalyptus (桉树) around. Was he hungry or lost? Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island _5_ him here?He just sat there, apparently
15、 _6_， and sort of looked at me with a look, like helping me out of my suffering. At a(n) _7_ look, I discovered a long cut on his back with blood, _8_ of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way.I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor (碘伏药水). It was not a _9_ problem as I w
16、as a nurse. This poor soul seemed to quite _10_ my kindness when I _11_ the cut with the liquid. It _12_ me that he came to seek my _13_！After the treatment, I watched the koala finally _14_ in the wild, hoping he was able to _15_ the hard time and live his life as he should.1A. grabbed Bencountered
17、 Cinvestigated Dtackled2A. chance Brelief Csurprise Dmessage3A. frequently Bslightly Cmostly Drarely4A. Once more BEver since CJust then DThen again5A. pursued Bdrove Cfollowed Dcast6A. in pain Bin order Cin comfort Din disappointment7A. quick Bclose Ceager Danxious8A. features Bsymbols Csigns Dseri
18、es9A. crucial Bsmall Cdistinct Dtricky10A. ignore Banswer Cunderstand Danticipate11A. touched Bfelt Ctapped Dtreated12A. appealed to Breferred to Coccurred to Daddressed to13A. help Badvice Capproval Dfortune14A. exploring Brushing Cjogging Ddisappearing15A. experience Bsurvive Cescape DhaveD2020枣庄市
19、高三模拟When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon, youll be greeted by the comforting voice of Mary Ellen Owens.Owens, who is now 98, started _1_ at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a(n) _2_ here, off and on for about s
20、ix weeks over four years，” she _3_.“Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.”To show her _4_， Owens wanted to give back in a big way. “I dont have several million dollars, but I can give my _5_，” she said.Owens is approaching 7,000 hours in volunteer time. “I used to give th
21、ree days a week，” she said. “Now Im _6_. I dont get around as much as I _7_， so I only give one day a week. ”To get to her weekly fourhour _8_， Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend. “Every _9_，Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here，” she said. “I dont beli
22、eve people of my age should be _10_.”In her younger years, Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways in New York City and Richmond, Virginia. She also had a(n) _11_ to be in the 1939 classic film Gone with the Wind.Because she had other work at the time, however, Owens _12_ to turn it down.
23、“What I didnt do in my life is more _13_ than what Ive done，” she laughs. _14_ shes in her golden years, Owens plans to continue to live her life with _15_ by greeting each patient with a smile.1A. volunteering Btraining Cworking Dnursing2A. doctor Bexpert Cpatient Dassistant3A. commented Bpromised
24、Cresponded Dexplained4A. attitude Bappreciation Csympathy Dresponse5A. hand Blove Csmile Dtime6A. old Bstrong Csick Dlucky7A. had to Bhoped to Cused to Dought to8A. stand Bride Cturn Dshift9A. day BMonday Cmorning DTuesday10A. struggling Bdriving Crunning Dchanging11A. part Bcharacter Cperformance D
25、opportunity12A. decided Bhoped Cagreed Dhappened13A. difficult Binteresting Cwellpaid Dchallenging14A. Now that BGuessing that CSupposing that DExcept that15A. relief Bsuccess Cpurpose Dspirit完形填空技能保分练(二)A文章大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Terence通过自己的努力赚取旅费的故事。1答案与解析：D考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“为做准备”；B项意为“布置，安排”；C项意为“涉及，指的是”；D项
26、意为“听说”。根据语境可知，Terence听说了这个激动人心的旅行，渴望下一年去。故选D。2答案与解析：C考查副词辨析。A项意为“好奇地”；B项意为“随意地”；C项意为“焦急地，忧虑地”；D项意为“简短地，简单地”。根据上文“and was dying to go the next year”可知，Terence非常想参加这次旅行，所以他焦急地问父母会不会帮他付一半旅费。故选C。3答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。A项意为“主意，想法”；B项意为“解决办法”；C项意为“结论，结束”；D项意为“建议，意见”。根据语境可知，Terence的父母同意为他出一半的旅费，Terence自己也有一年的时间去赚另
27、一半旅费。他的第一个主意是通过照顾孩子赚钱。故选A。4答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。A项意为“宣布”；B项意为“证实”；C项意为“说明，显示”；D项意为“提供信息”。根据上文“he typed a nice letter”可知，Terence打印了一封漂亮的信，上面写着他可以帮忙照看小孩。故选D。5答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。A项意为“支付”；B项意为“花费”；C项意为“收费，要价”；D项意为“捐赠”。根据下文“$1 per hour per child”和“he earned $45”可知，他照看一个孩子每小时收费一美元。故选C。6答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。A项意为“交谈”；B项意为“(某项
28、活动的)一段时间”；C项意为“企图，尝试”；D项意为“采访，面试”。根据上文“After five babysitting”可知，在给邻居照看孩子五次后，他赚了45美元。故选B。7答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。A项意为“温暖的”；B项意为“好的”；C项意为“不寻常的”；D项意为“易变的，可能变化的”。根据下文“He helped with mowing (修剪) and weeding gardens. After the summer was over”可知，此处指当天气变暖时，Terence敲开邻居的门，问他们需不需要帮忙修整庭院。故选A。8答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。A项意为“院子，庭院
29、”；B项意为“纸，文件”；C项意为“学校”；D项意为“志愿者”。根据下文“He helped with mowing (修剪) and weeding gardens.”可知，Terence问邻居需不需要他帮忙修整庭院。故选A。9答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。A项意为“承认”；B项意为“准确算出”；C项意为“抱怨”；D项意为“坚持”。根据下文“that he still needed $30 for his trip”可知，当秋天来临时，他数了数自己的钱，算出他的旅费还差30美元。故选B。10答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。A项意为“目录，工商名录”；B项意为“许可证”；C项意为“广告”；D项意为“
30、电子邮件”。根据下文“for a job for him”可知，他的妈妈帮他留意到一个招聘广告。故选C。11答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。A项意为“借入”；B项意为“节约，攒钱”；C项意为“出售”；D项意为“挣钱，赚钱”。根据下文“5 cents for every paper”可知，他每送一份报纸挣5美分。故选D。12答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。A项意为“额外的”；B项意为“许多”；C项意为“足够的”；D项意为“容易的”。根据本段最后一句“He helped cover the cost of his trip.”可知，不久，他就有足够的钱去华盛顿特区旅行了。故选C。13答案与解析：A考查副
31、词辨析。A项意为“刚刚，正好”；B项意为“甚至”；C项意为“曾经”；D项意为“仍然”。根据下文“The class trip was on October 15.”并结合语境可知，他正好及时攒够了钱。班级旅行是在10月15日，他正好攒够了一半的旅费。故选A。14答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。A项意为“欠”；B项意为“借给”；C项意为“承诺”；D项意为“命令”。根据第二段第一、二句“Terence asked his parents _2_ if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money
32、 himself. His parents agreed.”可知，此处指父母把当时承诺给Terence的150美元给了他。故选C。15答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。A项意为“使十分惊讶”；B项意为“塑造”；C项意为“使激动”；D项意为“给留下深刻的好印象”。根据上文可知，Terence为了攒够一半旅费做了很多工作，所以此处指这段经历在很多方面塑造了Terence，让他通过自己的努力实现了梦想。故选B。B文章大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在拥挤的车流里救了一只被苏打水粘住腿的蝴蝶的故事。1答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。根据下文“more like July than May”可知，五月的天气热
33、得让人感觉像是到了七月。A项意为“感觉”，符合语境。B项意为“停留”；C项意为“触碰”；D项意为“测量”，均与语境不符。故选A。2答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，天气很热，商店里的空调使外面的炎热得到了缓解。B项意为“减轻，缓解”，符合语境。A项意为“恢复”；C项意为“反射”；D项意为“选择”，均与语境不符。故选B。3答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。根据上文“I headed into the store to buy my son a shirt.”可知，作者买完东西后从商店里出来了。C项意为“购买，采购”，符合语境。A项意为“决定”；B项意为“安排”；D项意为“评论”，均与语境不符。
34、故选C。4答案与解析：D考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“because of all the cars lined up at the red stop light”可知，因为所有的车都在排着队等红灯，所以作者不得不等着驶离路边。D项意为“驶离路边”，符合语境。A项意为“登记，报到”；B项意为“退却，退缩”；C项意为“加速”，均与语境不符。故选D。5答案与解析：A考查副词辨析。根据下文“One of its legs was _9_ in what looked like spilt soda.”可知，蝴蝶的腿被粘住。由此可知，此时它在疯狂地扇动翅膀想要飞起来。A项意为“疯狂地”，符合语境。B项意
35、为“安静地”；C项意为“快乐地”；D项意为“有希望地”，均与语境不符。故选A。6答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。根据上一句中的“on the pavement”和下一句“It was right in front of a trucks tire too.”可知，蝴蝶就在轮胎前面，所以它没有飞离地面。D项意为“地面”，符合语境。A项意为“汽车”；B项意为“笼子”；C项意为“巢”，均与语境不符。故选D。7答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“so the truck driver wouldnt move forward”可知，作者举手示意卡车司机不要往前开了。C项意为“手”，符合语境。A项意为
36、“眼睛”；B项意为“腿”；D项意为“头”，均与语境不符。故选C。8答案与解析：D考查动词短语辨析。根据上一句“It was right in front of a trucks tire too.”可知，蝴蝶在轮胎前面，所以作者得弯下腰去查看。bend down意为“弯下腰”，符合语境。go down意为“倒下，倒在地上”；calm down意为“(使)平静，镇静”；slow down意为“放慢速度，减缓”，均与语境不符。故选D。9答案与解析：B考查词义辨析。根据上文可知，蝴蝶飞不起来；再结合此处“in what looked like spilt soda”可知，蝴蝶被苏打水粘住了。B项意为
37、“粘住”，符合语境。A项意为“迷路的”；C项意为“埋葬”；D项意为“毁灭”，均与语境不符。故选B。10答案与解析：B考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，作者轻轻地把蝴蝶捧在手里。B项意为“温柔地，轻轻地”，符合语境。A项意为“愤怒地”；C项意为“焦虑地”；D项意为“快速地”，均与语境不符。故选B。11答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。根据空格前的“I lifted its leg up”可知，作者把蝴蝶被苏打水粘住的腿抬了起来，它突然就自由了。A项意为“自由的”，符合语境。B项意为“死的”；C项意为“暴力的”；D项意为“安静的”，均与语境不符。故选A。12答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。根据上一句“I op
38、ened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun.”可知，作者看着蝴蝶从自己的手中飞走，自己的内心也感到愉快。C项意为“更愉快的，更快活的”，符合语境。A项意为“更凉爽的”；B项意为“更沉重的”；D项意为“更悲伤的”，均与语境不符。故选C。13答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据第二段中的“I got in my car but had to wait to _4_ because of all the cars lined up at the red stop light.”可知，作者在拥挤的车流中救了那只蝴蝶。B项意为“路上行驶的车辆，交
39、通”，符合语境。A项意为“危险”；C项意为“恐慌”；D项意为“紧急情况”，均与语境不符。故选B。14答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。根据第二段可知，作者救蝴蝶的行为完全是自发的，因此作者认为那一刻自己是受到心的指引去救那只蝴蝶的。A项意为“指引，指导”，符合语境。B项意为“保护”；C项意为“控制”；D项意为“说服”，均与语境不符。故选A。15答案与解析：C考查连词辨析。作者在拥挤的车流里救了一只被苏打水粘住腿的蝴蝶，结合语境可知，当作者做完这件事的时候，自己感觉比这天其他时候都更像真实的自己。C项意为“当的时候”，符合语境。A项意为“如果”；B项意为“直到”；D项意为“在地方”，均与语境不符。故选
40、C。C文章大意本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者偶遇并救助一只考拉的经历。1答案与解析：B根据上文的“I went outside to find a koala (考拉) at the yard gate wanting to enter.”可知，这是作者第一次在附近见到考拉。encounter“意外地遇见”符合语境。grab“抓住”；investigate“研究，调查”；tackle“抓获，应付，处理”。2答案与解析：C根据上文的“It was the first time”可知，作者第一次在附近见到考拉，会感到很惊讶。surprise“惊奇，惊讶”符合语境。chance“机会”；relie
41、f“宽慰”；message“信息”。3答案与解析：D根据下文的“and didnt like walking, either”可知，作者不知道它为什么来这里，因为考拉很少从树上下来，也不喜欢走动。rarely“很少”符合语境。frequently“经常”；slightly“稍微”；mostly“多半，大部分”。4答案与解析：D空后陈述另外的情况，表示不过这附近也没有桉树。then again表示“不过，另一方面”符合语境。once more“再一次”；ever since “从此”；just then“就在那时”。5答案与解析：B这里是作者的猜测，它是饿了还是迷路了？还是森林大火把它逼到了这里
42、？drive“逼迫，迫使”符合语境。pursue“追求”；follow“跟随”；cast“扔，抛”。6答案与解析：A根据下文的“sort of looked at me with a look, like helping me out of my suffering”“I discovered a long cut on his back with blood”可知，考拉受了伤，显然很痛苦。in pain“疼痛”符合语境。in order“就绪，妥当”；in comfort“舒适地”；in disappointment“失望地”。7答案与解析：B根据下文的“I discovered a lon
43、g cut on his back with. cuts of something sharp in some other way.”可知，作者靠近看，发现它背上有一道长长的伤口。close“靠近的”符合语境。quick“迅速的”；eager“急切的”；anxious“焦急的”。8答案与解析：C考拉的背上有一道长长的伤口，有血迹，这是它受到攻击或者被某种锋利的东西割伤的痕迹，故sign“痕迹，迹象”符合语境。feature“特征”；symbol“象征”；series“一系列，连续”。9答案与解析：D根据下文的“as I was a nurse”可知，作者是护士，所以处理伤口不是一件难事。tri
44、cky“棘手的，难办的”符合语境。crucial“至关重要的”；small“小的”；distinct“截然不同的，清楚的”。10答案与解析：C这个可怜的家伙似乎很明白作者的善意。understand“明白，理解”符合语境。ignore“忽视”；answer“回答，回应”；anticipate“预期，预料”。11答案与解析：D根据上文的“I rushed into. some iodophor(碘伏药水)”可知，作者用碘伏药水治疗考拉的伤口。treat“医疗，医治，治疗”符合语境。touch“接触”；feel“感觉”；tap“轻拍”。12答案与解析：C结合语境可知，此处表示作者忽然想到它是来寻求
45、帮助的。occur to“被想到”符合语境。appeal to“呼吁”；refer to“参考，提及”；address to“给写信”。13答案与解析：A参见上题解析。help“帮助”符合语境。advice“建议”；approval“赞成”；fortune“运气”。14答案与解析：D此处表示治疗之后，作者看着考拉消失在野外。disappear“消失”符合语境。explore“探索，探讨”；rush“冲向”；jog“慢跑”。15答案与解析：B根据下文的“the hard time and live his life as he should”可知，作者希望它大难不死，过它应该过的生活。survi
46、ve在此作及物动词，表示“艰难度过，从(困难)中挺过来”符合语境。experience“经历”；escape“逃离”；have“拥有”。D文章大意本文属于记叙文，讲述了Owens因丈夫生病住院时受人帮助而在丈夫去世后去医院做志愿者以回馈他人的事迹。1答案与解析：A根据第三段首句“Owens is approaching 7,000 hours in volunteer time.”可知，Owens在医院里做志愿者工作。2答案与解析：C根据下文的“Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.”可知，Owens的
47、丈夫曾经是医院的一位病人。3答案与解析：D根据Owens所说的她丈夫生病在这家医院时受人帮助，她也想尽其所能帮助他人可知，此处Owens是在解释自己做志愿者的原因。comment“评论，发表意见”；promise“保证，答应”；respond“作出反应，回应”；explain“解释，说明”。4答案与解析：B根据上文的“Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.”和下文的“Owens wanted to give back in a big way.”可知，Owens想要表达谢意。appreciation“感
48、激，感谢”。5答案与解析：D根据下文的“volunteer time”“give three days a week”“give one day a week”可知，此处表示Owens虽然没有太多钱，但她能给予她的时间。6答案与解析：A根据第二段首句的“Owens, who is now 98”可知，现在Owens 年纪大了。7答案与解析：C根据上文的“I used to give three days a week”和下文的“so I only give one day a week”可知，Owens不能像过去那样走动了。used to意为“过去常常”。8答案与解析：D根据上文对Owens志
49、愿工作的描述可知，她需要在医院轮班工作。此处shift意为“(工作人员在工厂、医院等轮值工作的)当班时间，轮班”。9答案与解析：D根据文章首句“When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon. voice of Mary Ellen Owens.”可知，Owens每周二去医院。10答案与解析：B根据上文的“Owens, who is now 98”“Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her
50、friend.”可知，Owens认为她这个年纪的人不应该再开车了。11答案与解析：D根据上文的“Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways”和下文的“Because she had other work at the time. turn it down.”可知，她曾经有机会出演电影乱世佳人。12答案与解析：A根据空前的“Because she had other work at the time”可知，因为Owens当时有其他工作，所以她决定拒绝出演。13答案与解析：B根据语境可知，此处表示Owens觉得自己在生活中没有做的事比做过的
51、更有趣。interesting“有趣的，有吸引力的”符合语境。difficult“困难的”；wellpaid“薪金优厚的，高薪的”；challenging“富于挑战性的”。14答案与解析：A根据句意可知前后为因果关系，表示由于Owens正处于她的黄金时代(指退休后的日子)，她计划继续有目的地生活，微笑着问候每一位病人。now that“既然，由于”符合语境。guessing that“猜测”；supposing that“假定，如果”；except that“除了”。15答案与解析：C参见上题解析。pupose“目的，意图”符合语境。relief“宽慰，宽心，轻松”；success“成功”；spirit“精神”。