1、话 题：历史与地理(History and geography)【词汇积累】1.ancestor(n.)祖先2origin(n.)起源；起因3altitude(n.)海拔；高度4replace(v.)取代；替换5account(v.)认为；说明6defend(v.)保护；保卫7announce(v.)宣告；宣布8previous(adj.)早先的第一部分 必修2 Unit 19ancient(adj.)古代的10in the distance 在远处11in return 作为回报12at one time 一度；从前13to ones credit 值得赞扬14tell apart 区别15
2、come into being 开始存在；产生16leave sth.to sb.把某物留给某人第一部分 必修2 Unit 1【试题展示】(2016东北三省三校一模)假如你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请你写一封电子邮件向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。内容包括：1旅行信息(如景点等)；2当地特色(如食品等)；3注意事项。第一部分 必修2 Unit 1【佳句背诵】1.Im convinced that as long as we set our mind to it，we can protect the cultural heritages left by our ancesto
3、rs.我坚信，只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。2.The temple is a national cultural heritage，with a history of about 1，000 years.这座寺庙是国家级文化遗产，有大约 1 000 年的历史。3.China lies in the east of Asia，with an area of about 9.6 million square kilometers.中国地处亚洲东部，面积约 960 万平方公里。第一部分 必修2 Unit 1【佳作欣赏】Dear Sir or Madam，Im Li Hua，a
4、 Chinese student studying in New Zealand.Im writing to ask for information about your agencys New Zealands travel for the winter vacation.My friend and I plan to travel in the country.Could you tell me the departure time and traveling routes?And I also want to know the prices for different routes.As
5、 we know，New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these.Besides，I am also interested in the local food.At length，are there other things I should be aware of?I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.Sincere
6、ly yours，Li Hua第一部分 必修2 Unit 11_(n.)设计；图案；构思(vt.)设计；计划；构思2_(adj.)值得的；有的价值(n.)价值；作用3_(vt.)移动；搬开4_(adj.)奇特的；异样的(vt.)想象；设想；爱好5_(adj.)本地的；当地的6_(n.)争论；辩论(vi.)争论；辩论design worth remove fancy local debate7_(vi.)下沉；沉下8_(vi.)幸免；幸存；生还_(n.)生存；幸存_(n.)幸存者9_(vt.)使吃惊；惊讶_(adj.)令人吃惊的_(adj.)吃惊的_(n.)惊奇10_(vt.)挑选；选择_(n.
7、)选择；选拔11_(n.)怀疑；疑惑(vt.)怀疑；不信_(adj.)怀疑的12_(n.)根据；证据_(adj.)明显的；清楚的sink survivesurvivalsurvivor amazeamazingamazedamazement selectselection doubtdoubtful evidenceevident 13_(adj.)贵重的；有价值的_(n.)价值，价格；重要性(vt.)评价；估价；重视，看重_(adj.)极宝贵的；极有用的_(adj.)无价值的；无用的14_(v.)装饰；装修_(n.)装饰；装潢；装饰品15_(vi.)爆炸_(n.)爆炸16_(adj.)非正式
8、的_(adj.)(反义词)正式的valuablevalueinvaluablevalueless decoratedecoration explodeexplosion informalformal用所给词的适当形式填空1It was_that all the_we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)evidentevidence 2Luckily,I_the terrible car crash last week and I was the only_of the accident.(survive)3As far as I know,t
9、he_who_allour bank cards is to make our life easier.(design)4The_in our modern society is that time is the most_wealth that one can have.(value)survivedsurvivor designerdesigned valuevaluable1_ 寻找2_ 属于3_ 作为报答；回报4_ 处于交战状态5_ 少于6_ 拆开7_ 看重；器重8_ 调查9_ 充当，起作用10_ 而不是；与其倒不如in search ofbelong to in return at
10、war less thantake apartthink highly oflook into serve as rather than 选用上面的短语填空We 1._the view that cultural relics 2._human beings 3._individuals.However,some people take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally.If such case happens,police take responsibility to 4._ it.5._
11、their hard work,they should be highly praised.think highly ofbelong to rather than look into In return for 1can never/cant have done 一定没做Frederick William，the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.【仿写】史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚
12、才还见过他。Mr Smith_to Beijing,for I saw him just now.cant have gone2There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.【仿写】如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，我们就能精通英语。If we can do as mentioned above,_.there is no doubt
13、 that we can master English3疑问词不定式In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.【仿写】我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。(2014江西高考书面表达)It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on _in senior high school.what to learn4nor 放于句首引起的部分倒装句型Nor do I think they shoul
14、d give it to any government.【仿写】她不能解出这个题，我也不能。She couldnt work out the question,_.nor could I 阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Amber Room was designed in a fancy style and 1._(decorate)with gold and jewels.It took the best artists about 10 years 2._(finish)it.It was first made by Frederi
15、ck William，who used it 3._his palace.In 1716,Frederick William gave it to Peter the Great,so it became a gift.was decoratedto finishas The Amber Room became part of Czars winter palace,then used as a small 4._(receive)hall.Later,Catherine added more details 5._it,6._(make)it more beautiful.However,i
16、n 1941,7._Russia and Germany were at war,it 8._(steal)by Nazis before it was removed to other places and ever since then,it remained a 9._(mysterious).Recently,the Russians and Germans 10._(build)a new one by studying old photos of the former Amber Room.reception to makingwhen was stolen mystery hav
17、e built 定语从句单句语法填空1Freddie,_might be expected,was attending the conference.as 2Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently.3Many people tried to leave the country,_there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.4There are nearly one hundred foreign
18、students in our university,most of_are from America and Australia.5(2016四川德阳四校联考)He was educated at the local high school,after_he went on to Peking University.where where whom which1.survive vt.幸存；比活得长；经过之后还存在 vi.活下来；幸存；残留(教材 P1)Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？(1)survive
19、 from 从幸存survive on 依靠生存下来(2)survivor n.幸存者survival n.U幸存；C残存物(2015福建高考单项填空)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。As far as I know,the old woman survived her husband byten years.据我所知
20、，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。单句语法填空(1)I dont know how you all manage to survive_Jeremys salary.(2)(2014湖北高考完形填空)_(survive)that night,we were confident that everything else would be all right.(3)The little girl was the only_who_the strong earthquake.I think her_was a real wonder.(survive)(4)Some strange customs h
21、ave survived_earlier times.on Having survived survivorsurvivedsurvival from2.design nC设计样式；设计图样v设计；计划；企图；决意(做)(教材 P1)The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.房间的设计是当时流行的风格。(1)design sb.to do sth.打算让某人从事design sth.for sth.指定某物用作某种用途be designed for/to do sth.旨在；打算用来做某事(2)by
22、design 故意地；蓄意地(3)designer n.设计者 The Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.希望工程是打算用来帮助因贫穷而辍学的孩子的。Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是蓄意而为？表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：(1)故意地：by design on purpose deliberately(2)偶然地：by c
23、hance by accident accidentally基础练习单句语法填空(1)It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed were designed _entertainment and education.(2)This project_(design)to help jobless people just didnt work out as planned.fordesigned 能力提升句型转换(3)Programmes,which are designed to join the old and
24、the young together,are becoming popular all over the world.Programmes,_the old and the young together,are becoming popular all over the world.designed to join 3.removevt.&vi.移动；移走；搬家；摘掉，脱掉；消除；撤职；开除(教材 P2)Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture
25、and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。写出下列句中 remove 的含义(1)Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work,the girl helps to removethe bag from her shoulder._(2)It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him._(3)The busy work has remo
26、vedthe workers homesickness._(4)As far as I know,three children were removed from the school for bad behaviour._移走；拿开摘掉；脱掉消除开除remove.from.把从移开remove from.to.从搬到remove sb.from school 开除；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/麻烦Because of the serious air pollution,the family decided to remove from the
27、 city to the countryside.由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。4.worth adj.有的价值，值得的n价值；作用(教材 P2)Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?重建遗失的文化遗产，如琥珀屋或北京圆明园是值得的吗？(1)be(well)worth doing sth.(非常)值得做某事be worth the money/effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试be worth it 值得一干，值得花精力(
28、或时间)(2)worthy adj.值得的；配得上的；可敬的be worthyof sth.值得，配得上of being doneto be done值得做(3)It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的。(2015 湖 南 高 考 单 项 填 空)Although the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。It is well wort
29、h making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.花一番工夫来提高公众的环保意识是非常值得的。高考小作文(2015全国卷书面表达)既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日是值得体验的。(1)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures,I think this festival_.(worth)(2)Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures
30、,I think this festival_.(worthy)(3)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures,I think_.(worthwhile)is worth experiencingis worthy to be experienced/is worthy of being experiencedit is worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival 5.in search of 寻找(牛津词典)She went into the kitchen i
31、n search of a drink.她进了厨房想找点喝的。(1)in ones search for 寻找(2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search forlook for 寻找search.for.为找到而搜查 He is determined to go to the USA in search of a better life.他决心去美国寻找更美好的生活。I searched the whole room for the lost key,but in vain.我搜遍了整个房间来寻找丢失的钥匙，但是没找到。一句多译救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者
32、。(1)The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands_any survivors in the earthquake.(2)The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands_any survivors in the earthquake.(3)The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands_any survivors in the earthquake
33、.in search ofin their search forto search for 6.belong to 属于；归属；为的一员(教 材 P1)However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William，to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。(1)belong to 表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belongings n.财产，所有物 As is known to us,China i
34、s a country belonging to the Third World.众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。Having sold most of his belongings,he almost had nothing left in the house.他已经卖掉了大部分财产，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。高考小作文(2014四川高考书面表达)作为一名理科生，我复习语、数、外、理、化、生，这些都属于高考科目。As a science student,I have been reviewing Chinese,Maths,English,Physics,Chemistry and
35、Biology,_.which all belong to the college entrance examination subjects 7.in return 作为报答；回报；作为交换(教材 P2)In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。(1)in return for.作为的交换；作为的报答(2)in turn 轮流，依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而时而(2015四川高考书面表达)You mentioned that you would like to teac
36、h me English in return,which is exactly what I am dying for.你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我渴望的事情。Id like to do something for you in return for everything youve done for me.我愿意为你做些事情作为你为我所做的一切的回报。选词填空(in return，in turn)(1)He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him_.(2)He spends too mu
37、ch time on Maths,and this_affects the progress of his other subjects.(3)He wanted to do something _ for the kindness that she offered him.in returnin turn in return 1.(教材 P2)There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea
38、.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海岸边的一个城市。(1)There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”，that 之后的从句为同位语从句，说明 doubt 的内容。(2)There is some doubt whether.不太确定I have no doubt that.我确定/相信I dont/never doubt that.我确信I doubt whether/if.我怀疑(2014 天津高考书面表达)Our class is made up of 52 students,all of whom are friendly and hard-
39、working.There is no doubt that you can get along well with them.我们班有 52 名学生，大家都很友好，学习用功，毫无疑问你会和他们相处得很好。I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.毫无疑问，特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前毕业，更早地在生活中找到他们的位置。当 doubt 用于肯定句时，从句用 whether 或 if 引导；当
40、 doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用 that 引导。基础练习单句语法填空(1)There is some doubt among the people_John will come on time.(2)There is no doubt_what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society.(3)You doubted_such unselfish love would happen in todays world.(4)I dont doubt_Chinese diet is the heal
41、thiest in the world.whether that whether/ifthat 能力提升高考小作文(5)(2015广东高考书面表达)毫无疑问熬夜更有可能导致人的过分焦虑。There is no doubt _ staying up is more likely to result in over-anxiety.that2.(教材 P5)In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。该句为“疑问词
42、不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。whether,what,which,whom,who,where,when,how 等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语。When and where to go on an outing hasnt been decided yet.什么时间和去哪儿郊游还没有决定。To be honest,Im at a loss what to do next.老实说，我不知道下一步要做什么。写作佳句看到舞台下有那么多的观众，他紧张得不知道说什么。Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage,he_.was too nervous to know what to say 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
