1、必修5consist vi.存在于;组成;构成The committee consist of seven members.Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.a.consist of 由组成，由构成;包括=be made up of(注意:不用于被动语态和进行时态)b.consist in 基于;在于;存在之中The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.The cheering crowd,_ a cheerleader and twenty girls,is to chee
2、r us on during the match.A.consists of B.consisting of C.consisted of D.is consisted ofChoose the best answer.divide 把一个整体分成若干个部分;常与 into,among,between 搭配divide intodivide into 把分成divide A from B 使A从B中分离;divide by 用除划分;把整体分成若干部分分隔;把原来连在一起的分隔开来separate辨析:divide,separateThe world is divided into five
3、continents.Lets divide the cake into three.He separated the big eggs from the small ones.divideThe teacher _ the students _ three groups to discuss the main idea of the movie.A.divided;from B.divided;into C.separated;from D.separated;intoChoose the best answer.clarifyCould you clarify the question?v
4、t.澄清;讲清楚;阐明 n.澄清Translate:我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.拓展:clarificationeg.The whole issue needs clarification.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find+宾语+宾语补足语（-ed 分词作宾补）Wales 与 included 为被动关系refer to 提及；参考；查阅Dont refer to this matter
5、again,please.Who do you refer to when you said someone was late?You may refer to your notes if you need.提及指的是查阅Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.as well 也，又辨析:as well,as well asas well 一般用于句末，跟too没区别，但之前不加逗号Jack went to the park.John went there as well.as well as a.一样好
6、b.连接两个并列成分，表“不仅”She is a talented musician as well as a painter.The famous musician,as well as his students,_ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A.were invited B.was invited C.have been invited D.has been invited Choose the best answer.as well as 连接两个主语：谓语动词的数取决于前面的名词a
7、ccomplish A lazy man would never accomplish anything.vt.完成，达到易混词辨析例句accomplishcompleteachievefinish强调事情完成或终结，有使某事完整的含义指坚持到底最终实现目标指排除困难完成宏伟目标普通用词，指完成日常事务They accomplished their mission.I need one more stamp before my collection is completed.We achieved the hard task at last.I had finished reading the
8、 book.accomplishment n.conflictbe in conflict with 与发生冲突Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence.The conflict between them seems ceaseless.n.矛盾;冲突vi.起冲突My interests conflict with yours.unwilling adj.不乐意的be unwilling to do sth 不愿做She was unwilling to give me any further details.乐意做
9、某事be willing/content/pleased to do sth.would like to do sth.feel like doing sth.break away from 从脱离，从逃脱The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.break away 脱离，逃脱相关短语break upbreak into break out break down 解散，分手破门而入爆发（无被动式）出故障，损坏So only Northern Ireland joined with England,W
10、ales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.连接两个分句不定式to do 作结果状语过去分词作后置定语credit n.a.赞扬His success brings credit to his family.c.学分My math class is worth three credits.信用卡b.信用，信誉credit card to ones credit 值得赞扬To their credit,the f
11、our countries do work together in some areas,but I do hope youll stay for dinner.They did think she behaved badly.do（用在动词前，加强语气）确实，真的，务必currency n.货币current adj.当前的current affairscurrent account 活期存款账户时事institution n.a.制度the of marriage 婚姻制度b.机构an educational institution 教育机构institution n.a.制度the of
12、 marriage 婚姻制度b.机构an educational institution 教育机构institute n.机构convenience n.Mail order is a convenience for buyers who are too busy to shop.a.便利;方便（不可数）A new store has been built for the convenience of the residents(居民).for ones =for the of sb.for at ones 为了某人的方便为了方便起见在某人方便时b.便利的事物（可数）扩展adj.方便的Its
13、convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做对 方便be convenient for sb/sth convenientFor your _,we have added a function that allows you to pay your bills over the Internet.A.agreement B.convenience C.influence D.preferenceChoose the best answer.a.粗略地I had roughly four kilometers to go.rough adj.roughly adv.b.粗鲁
14、地He pushed the child away roughly.There is a rough wooden table.粗糙的find+宾语+宾补（adj,adv,v-ing,v-ed,介词短语）found most of the population settled in the southA cook will be fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.Youll find him easy to get along with.They found themselves trapped by the fire.When I wok
15、e up,I found myself in hospital.I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.v-ingadj.v-ed介词短语adv.translate:今天早上他发现钱包被偷了。He found his wallet stolen this morning.found most of the population settled in the south1.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract
16、visitors.过去分词短语作后置定语It is a pity that.令人遗憾的是.，it为形式主语，that引导的为真正的主语。that引导主语从句很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。1.真可惜你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏。Its a pity that you cant come to the theatre with us tonight.2.大部分被邀请到聚会的人是著名的科学家。Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.attractThe garden city attracts
17、 many tourists.She gave a quiet cough to attract my attention.搭配：be attracted by拓展:attraction n.吸引;吸引力(可数)有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有吸引力的vt.吸引;引起注意In Beijing,there are many 1 _,like the Great Wall,the Summer Palace and the Tiananmen Square.But what 2_ me most is the Great Wall,which is also 3 _ to the
18、foreigners.More and more foreigners are 4 _ by the beauty and come to China.Complete in the blanks.(using different form of“attract”)attractionsattractsattractiveattractedTranslate the following sentences.The light attracted a lot of insects.亮光招引了很多昆虫。狗受到肉味的引诱。The dog was attracted by the smell of t
19、he meat.influence have an influence on 对有影响have an effect/impact on n.影响v.影响influence sb to do 影响某人做have an effect/impact on If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders.条件状语从句用于谈论很可能发生的事情条件状语从句：常用一般现在时主句：用一般将来时即句式：If,sb.will 如果你在英国的乡村四处走走的话，就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。if
20、引导条件状语从句游览,到处看看keep+宾语+宾补（adj）keep your eyes opentranslate:这件外套会使你温暖。This coat will keep you warm.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的，使人快乐的n+able=adj.change value fashion changeable valuable fashionable a.遗漏，省去leave out Dont leave me out when youre giving out the invitations!b.忽视 No one speaks to him.Hes always left
21、 out.相关短语leave alone leave asideleave behind 丢下不管搁在一边忘记带，留下Translate the following sentences.1.如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。2.你有15分钟的时间到周围看看。3.如果你见到他，你能告诉他那件事么？If it rains tomorrow,well stay at home.You have 15 minutes to look around.If you see him,will you tell him about it?clarification(n.)澄清；净化accomplishment(n
22、.)成就；完成unwillingly(adv.)不情愿地convenient(adj.)方便的1.clarify(vt.)澄清；阐明 2.accomplish(vt.)完成；达到；实现 3.unwilling(adj.)不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4.convenience(n.)便利；方便 roughly(adv.)粗略地；粗糙地attractive(adj.)吸引人的，有魅力的 attractively(adv.)有吸引力地；迷人地 attraction(n.)吸引；吸引力collect(vt.)收集；募捐enjoy(vt.)欣赏；享受5.rough(adj.)粗糙的；粗暴的 6.attra
23、ct(vt.)吸引；引起注意 7.collection(n.)收藏品；珍藏；收集 8.enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的；使人高兴的 Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.(2010江苏)A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached Quiz I:Multiple choice.1.Could you _ the first point please?I dont understand it completely.2.The stu
24、dents _(finished)the task in less than ten minutes.3.It was an unpopular policy and caused a number of _ within the party.4.She got no _(praise)for solving the problem.5.I like the _(便利)of living so near work.Quiz II:Fill in the blanks.clarifyaccomplishedconflictscreditconvenience6.It was a _(not ev
25、en or smooth)mountain road,full of stones and huge holes.7.She has little experience in _ (=in organizing a business,etc.).8.We had a good view of all the ships coming into/leaving _(港口).9.Every summer thousands of people flock to the cou_.10.Thank you for a most _(令人愉快的)evening.roughadministrationp
26、ortcountrysideenjoyable1.The southern part of Ireland _ _(不愿意而分离了出去)to form its own government.2.You find most of the population _(聚居在南部).3.It is a pity that _ _(这些建于19世纪的工业城市)do not attract visitors.unwilling and broke awaysettled in the south the industrial cities builtin the nineteenth centurywas
27、Quiz III:Translation.4.It was no use,he could not _ (挣脱),so he gave up.5.His action in saving the child from drowning will be counted _ (值得赞扬).6.少说话,多观察。Keep your mouth shut and _ _.break awayto his credit your eyes open1.finish exercises 1,2,3 on P12%132.recite important sentences in the textRecite these sentences.（together with sentences underlined in the passage）1.我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.2.没有足够的证据很难作出结论。Its difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence.
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