1、Unit 1Cultural relics基础分级-2-【识记阅读单词】1.cultural adj.文化的2.relic n.遗物;遗迹;纪念物3.rare adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的4.ivory n.象牙5.dragon n.龙6.amber n.琥珀;琥珀色7.jewel n.珠宝;宝石8.mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物9.former adj.以前的;从前的.单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.基础分级-3-10.apart adv.分离地;分别地11.castle n.城堡12.trial n.审判;审讯;
2、试验13.eyewitness n.目击者;证人14.vase n.花瓶,瓶15.sailor n.水手;海员;船员16.maid n.少女;女仆17.informal adj.非正式的18.debate n.争论;辩论vi.争论;辩论基础分级-4-【拼写高频单词】1.evidencen.根据;证据2.dynasty n.朝代;王朝3.honey n.蜜;蜂蜜4.fancy adj.奇特的;异样的 vt.想象;设想;爱好5.style n.风格;风度;类型6.artist n.艺术家7.troop n.群;组;军队8.reception n.接待;招待会;接收9.remove vt.移动;搬开
3、10.wooden adj.木制的基础分级-5-11.rebuild vt.重建12.painting n.绘画;画13.explode vi.爆炸14.entrance n.入口15.sink vi.下沉;沉下16.worthprep.值得的;相当于的价值 n.价值;作用adj.古值钱的基础分级-6-【拓展核心单词】1.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的value n.价值;重要性2.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还survivor n.生还者survival n.幸存;存活3.amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶amazingadj.令人吃惊的amazementn.吃惊4.selec
4、tvt.挑选;选择selectionn.挑选;选择5.designn.设计;图案;构思 vt.设计;计划;构思designern.设计师6.decoratev.装饰;装修decorationn.装饰7.belongvi.属于;为的一员belongingsn.财产;所有物基础分级-7-8.doubtn.怀疑;疑惑 vt.怀疑;不信doubtfuladj.怀疑的9.localadj.本地的;当地的locallyadv.在本地;局部地基础分级-8-1.后缀为“-al”的名词荟萃survivesurvival 幸存arrivearrival 到达approveapproval 批准;同意refuser
5、efusal 拒绝基础分级-9-2.后缀为“-less”的形容词归纳valueless不值钱的 priceless无价的;贵重的harmless无害的 useless无用的helpless无助的 homeless无家可归的endless无尽的 jobless失业的selfless无私的;忘我的hopeless没有希望的;绝望的stainless不锈的;没有污点的基础分级-10-3.后缀为“-able”的高频形容词小结valuevaluable 宝贵的forgetforgettable 易被忘记的suitsuitable 合适的reasonreasonable合理的admireadmirable
6、 令人钦佩的enjoyenjoyable 令人愉快的acceptacceptable 可接受的affordaffordable 负担得起的基础分级-11-4.apart用法小结take apart拆开;拆卸fall apart分裂;崩溃tell.apart把区别开来apart from除以外5.与动词sink过去式和完成式变化形式类似的词sinksank/sunksunk/sunken 下沉singsangsung 唱歌swimswamswum 游泳ringrangrung 按铃runranrun 跑基础分级-12-6.由belong to想到的无被动语态的动词词组belong to 属于co
7、nsist of 由组成date from/back to追溯到come true变成现实break out爆发take place发生基础分级-13-【识记】1.at war 处于交战状态2.take apart 拆开3.think highly of 看重;器重【默写】1.寻找 in search of2.属于 belong to3.作为报答;回报 in return4.少于 less than.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.基础分级-14-take词组面面观take up开始从事;占用(时间或空间);着手处理;继续(中断的话);接下去讲t
8、ake on承担;从事;呈现take down拿下;取下;拆卸;记下take over接收;接管take off脱下(衣服等);起飞;匆匆离去take in包括;吸收;接纳;欺骗;改小(尺寸)take back取回;带回;收回说过的话;使回忆基础分级-15-1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。考点提
9、炼There is no doubt that.毫无疑问2.Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?重建琥珀屋或北京圆明园这样的文化古迹有价值吗?考点提炼It is worth doing.值得做.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willingheart.基础分级-16-1.毫无疑问,他这次一定会成功。There is no doubt that he will succeed this time.2
10、.到国外旅行是值得的。It is worth taking a trip abroad.基础分级-17-The Amber Room was 1.a gift that Frederick William,the King of Prussia,gave to Peter the Great.2.In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.The Amber Room which 3.took(take)the countrys best 4.artists(artist)about ten years to make wa
11、s a treasure 5.decorated(decorate)with gold and jewels.So it served as a small reception hall for 6.important(importance)visitors.7.Later(late)it was moved to a palace outside St.Petersburg 8.where Catherine told her artists to add more details to it.It was completed in 1770 and 9.was considered(con
12、sider)one of the wonders of the world.But after September 1941,when the two countries were at war,it was 10.missing(miss).What happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.核心考点-18-核心词汇核心句式1.survive vi.活下来;幸存;生还vt.比活得长;(经过)活(保存)下来派生survival n.幸存;生还survivor n
13、.幸存者核心考点-19-核心词汇核心句式用survive的适当形式填空(1)Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,entirely on discarded food.(2019浙江,完形填空)巴比提斯特杜班切特骑车横跨欧洲,完全靠丢弃的食物生存。(2)Being better at those things meant a greater chance of.(2016北京,七选五阅读)比较擅长做那些事情就意味着更大的生存可能性。(3)Elian and the other two held onto a large piece of wood
14、 for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea.埃里安和另外两名幸存者抱着一块大木头长达48小时,尽量在海上漂浮。survivingsurvival survivors 核心考点-20-核心词汇核心句式诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(4)She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks.(2016天津,完形填空)_(5)Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.(
15、2015北京,阅读理解A)如果不是看了电视节目,尼古拉斯或许不能从这场暴风雪中逃生。(6)She survived her husband by 10 years._联想拓展记考点(1)survive sth.在之后仍然生存;从之中幸存(2)survive sb.(by.)比活得长(几年)前几周,她咳嗽得喘不过气来,几乎熬不过最初的几周。她比她丈夫多活了10年。核心考点-21-核心词汇核心句式2.in search of寻找;寻求领悟高考究考法介词填空(1)Early humans paid for their large brains in two ways.Firstly,they spe
16、nt more time in searchfood.(2019江苏,任务型阅读)早期人类用两种方式为他们巨大的大脑买单。首先,他们花更多的时间寻找食物。(2)The rescue workers removed the stones in their searchany survivor.救援人员移开石头,搜寻幸存者。of for 核心考点-22-核心词汇核心句式(3)There are no more continents and no more moons to search,little left to discover.(2020江苏,阅读理解D)没有更多的大陆,也没有更多的月亮可以
17、探索,几乎没有剩下可以被发现的。for核心考点-23-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)in ones search for 寻找;寻求(2)search sb.搜某人的身(3)search for sb./sth.寻找(搜寻)某人/某物(4)search.for sb./sth.为找某人/某物而搜查(5)search sb./sth.out找出某人/某物温馨提示(1)search做名词时,其前常用the,a或ones修饰,且常与介词for连用。(2)in search of结构中,search 前不带任何限定词。核心考点-24-核心词汇核心句式3.design n.设计;图案;构思vt.设
18、计;计划;构思领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room.(2018全国,七选五阅读)色彩是家居设计的基础你的每个房间都会有颜色。(2)The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspirewith hands-on tasks.(2018北京,阅读理解B)该中心提供的项目,旨在挑战和启发动手的任务。(3)What did Levine take into consid
19、eration when designing her experiment?(2020全国,阅读理解B)莱文在设计她的实验时考虑了什么?核心考点-25-核心词汇核心句式(4)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed academically and personally.(2019天津,单项填空)_(5)The textbook is designed for the English beginners._大多数的大学现在都给大一新生开设专门设计的课程
20、来帮助他们在学业上和生活上都获得成功。这一教材是为英语初学者设计的。核心考点-26-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)by design有意;故意(2)be designed for sb./sth.为某人/某物设计、计划(3)be designed to do sth.为做某事计划、设计核心考点-27-核心词汇核心句式4.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信派生doubtful adj.怀疑的领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)If you have any doubts about your health,youd better consult your docto
21、r at once.(2015天津,单项填空)如果你对自己的健康状况还有所怀疑的话,你最好立刻咨询你的医生。(2)It is without doubt the most annoying of all.(2017天津,阅读理解D)毫无疑问,这是最令人讨厌的。(3)There was no doubt that Li Bai took traditional poetic forms to a new height._毫无疑问,李白使传统的诗歌形式达到了一个新的高度。核心考点-28-核心词汇核心句式完成句子(4)I the painting will be worth a lot of mon
22、ey.我毫不怀疑这幅画会值很多钱。dont doubt核心考点-29-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)doubt 用作动词,后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句或疑问句中,doubt 后常接that 引导的宾语从句;在肯定句中,doubt 后面常接whether或if引导的宾语从句。(2)doubt 用作名词,常与about/of 等介词连用,其后也可接同位语从句。doubt 用于否定句中,后面接that 引导的同位语从句;用于肯定句中,后面接whether 引导的同位语从句。注意此时不可以用if 替换whether。(3)with doubt 怀疑without/no doubt无疑地;必
23、定;当然There is no doubt about./that.毫无疑问核心考点-30-核心词汇核心句式5.worth prep.值得的;相当于的价值n.价值;作用adj.古值钱的领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)When we weigh the risk and the reward,the risk seems worth(take).(2016北京,七选五阅读)当我们权衡风险和回报的时候,似乎是值得冒这个风险的。(2)Good opinions are worth(stick)to because they can benefit us all.(2015湖北,书面表达)
24、好的观点值得坚持,因为它们都能让我们受益。taking sticking 核心考点-31-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)worth doing sth.值得做某事(2)worth of sth.某物值某金额的量(3)worth it 值得核心考点-32-核心词汇核心句式体会语境辨词义用worth,worthy或worthwhile填空Is the exhibition a visit?这个展览会值得参观吗?They are well of serious consideration.它们确实值得认真考虑。It is really to study/studying the animals
25、 in Corbett.研究科比特地区的动物是十分值得的。用watch的适当形式完成句子世界杯值得一看。The World Cup is worth.The World Cup is worthy of.It is worthwhile the World Cup.worth worthy worthwhile watching being watched to watch/watching 核心考点-33-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固(1)worth可做表语,意为“值得;有价值的”。其后接名词或主动语态的动词-ing形式(表示被动含义)做宾语。(2)worthy可做定语或表语,用作定语时,意为“
26、有价值的;值得尊敬的;应受到赏识的”;用作表语时,意为“值得的”,其后常接of sth./ofbeing done/to be done。(3)worthwhile既可以做表语,也可以做定语。它表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花时间、钱财或努力做好的意思,一般作“值得的;值得做的;有意义的”解。常用句型:It is worthwhile doingsth./to do sth.“值得做某事”。核心考点-34-核心词汇核心句式6.think highly of 高度评价;看重;器重领悟高考究考法翻译句子We think highly of their research in this fi
27、eld._联想拓展记考点(1)think well/much of.认为好;对评价高(2)think ill/poorly/badly/not much/little of 认为不好;对评价不高(3)think nothing/little of 不把当回事;对等闲视之(4)speak highly of 高度赞扬(5)speak well/ill of 说的好话/坏话我们对他们在这一领域的研究评价很高。核心考点-35-核心词汇核心句式温馨提示当think highly/well/much of用于被动结构时,修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前,即be highly/well/much though
28、t of。核心考点-36-核心词汇核心句式1.Frederick William,the King of Prussia,could never haveimagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would havesuch an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。分析提炼究考法“情态动词+have done”常用的结构有:could not have done sth.不可能做了某事(对过去事情的否定推测)must have done sth.一定做
29、了某事(对过去事情的肯定推测)could have done sth.本可以做某事(实际上却没做)should have done sth.本应该做某事(实际上却没做)shouldnt have done sth.本不应该做某事(实际上却做了)核心考点-37-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)If you had told me,.(2016北京,单项填空)如果你告诉我,说不定我会帮得上你呢。(2)I cant find my purse.I it in the supermarket yesterday.(2018天津,单项填空)我找不到钱包了。我昨天一定是把它忘在超市了。(3)I
30、 the film for I had lots of homework to do.我本不该去看那场电影,因为我有很多作业要做。I could have helped must have leftshouldnt have seen核心考点-38-核心词汇核心句式2.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russianswere able to remove some furniture and small art objects fromthe Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和
31、小件艺术饰品搬走。分析提炼究考法before引导时间状语从句,当从句中有can或could时,意为“还没就”“还没来得及就”或“不等就”。核心考点-39-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)She hung up the telephone.我还没来得及接电话,她就挂断了。(2)It was a long time.昨天夜里过了很久我才睡着。before I could answer it before I went to sleep last night-40-.单句填空1.We were praying for the workers(survive)all the time.2.
32、The(choose)between formal education and self-education comes down to individual preferences.3.Many visitors were(amaze)by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.(2018全国,阅读理解C)4.According to a review of(evident)in a medical journal,runners live three years longer than non-runners
33、.(2018全国,语篇填空)survival choiceamazedevidence-41-5.We had our furniture moved to the new house when the _(decorate)of the house was finished.6.For Western(design),China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creativity.7.Im(doubt)whether it will be practical or not.8.I bought h
34、im a drink return for his help.9.There were so many people at the(enter)to the park waiting to buy tickets.10.I belong a football club and play football every Saturday.decorationdesignersdoubtful in entranceto-42-.单句改错1.We dont know whether it was done by accident or with design._2.You can complain,
35、but I doubt that it will make any difference._3.The country has been at the war with its neighbour for two years._4.I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and very worth a visit._5.The teacher thinks high of the boys behaviour._withbythatif/whether去掉at后的theverywellhighhighly-43-.写作训练1.我从未怀疑过她会来。
36、I never.2.没过多久他回来了。It was not long.3.汤姆今天晚上既不想去听音乐会,也不想去看电影。Tom doesnt want to go to the concert tonight.to go to the cinema.4.他本该早点来这里。He here earlier.5.这个计划是为提高考试成绩而设计的。This plan the grade in the test.doubted that she would come before he came back Nor/Neither does he wantshould have come is designed to improve
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