1、浙江省普通高校招生模拟考试英语试题(六)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Im so tired after last night.I think Im too old to stay out until two oclock in the morning!W:Oh,I left an hour before you
2、did.And Im super exhausted,too!But Rachel was the last one to leave.I think she stayed for three more hours after you.1.When did the woman go home? A.At one oclock.B.At two oclock.C.At five oclock.答案AW:What time is your appointment,sir?M:It was supposed to be at 3:45,but I tried to email Dr.Livingst
3、on and ask for an earlier time.W:Let me call Dr.Livingston.Just have a seat,and Ill be back in a minute.2.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Call the doctor.B.Send the doctor an email.C.Wait for her to return.答案CW:Look at what you are eating.Are you trying to lose weight?M:No.This is a special
4、kind of soup.Its quite healthy.I also had a pretty big dinner last night,so I dont need to eat too much.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to cook.B.What the man is eating.C.Where to have dinner.答案BW:Why are you carrying an umbrella?It isnt supposed to rain today or anything.M:Yeah,I know.
5、My skin is very sensitive to sunlight,and its supposed to get into the upper 90s today.And to be honest,I think it looks fashionable too!4.Why does the woman have an umbrella?A.She thinks it will rain.B.She only wants to be fashionable.C.She doesnt want to get sunburned.答案CM:Do you have anything clo
6、ser to the window,by any chance?Wed love to look out onto the water.W:No,Im sorry.Fridays are one of our busiest nights for dinner.If you want,you could wait at the bar for a better table to open up.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At a dance club.C.At a theater.答案A第二节(共1
7、5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Welcome to our garage sale!Please let me know if you have any question.M:OK.So,are you guys moving or something?Is that why youre selling all you
8、r old stuff?W:No.But we just decided that our basement was getting too full.M:Most of this stuff is in great shape.Why are you getting rid of it?W:Its better if someone can actually use it.Were trying to get a bit better organized,and it all starts with the extra stuff that we dont really need.6.Whe
9、re are the speakers?A.On the street.B.In a shop.C.In a garage.答案C7.Why is the woman selling her things?A.She wants to buy new stuff.B.She wants to be more organized.C.She is moving away.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:I really need a new phone.M:You can say that again!Youre always dropping that thing on the gro
10、und.The screen is cracked all over the place.W:Well,all I really need it for is making calls.Its not like I can do a ton of online stuff with this phone!M:Why dont you just buy a new one?W:Smartphones are very expensive.M:There are basic smartphones that are only a couple hundred dollars.I think Sam
11、sung and LG both make discounted models.Lets go online to see what theyve got at the moment.W:OK,but we should probably use your computer for that.8.What does the woman mostly use her phone for?A.Sending text messages.B.Surfing the Internet.C.Making phone calls.答案C9.What will the woman probably do n
12、ext?A.Fix her phone.B.Use the mans computer.C.Borrow the mans phone.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Im so stressed out right now!I wish I could just take a vacation.M:Well,why dont you?W:I cant just leave whenever I want.M:You know,I was listening to a song on the radio the other day,and the words of the song
13、 were pretty cool.They went:“If youre tired,then sleep.If youre hungry,then eat.If you need money,then make some.If you need a vacation,then take one.”W:Wow,I guess its easy for a bunch of rich musicians to say something like that,but I live in the real world!M:I think the point is to keep things si
14、mple.Maybe if you did that,you wouldnt be so anxious all the time.W:You always seem so calm and relaxed,Marco.Whats your secret?M:First,I need to enjoy what I do for a living.I probably dont make as much as many people do,but money isnt everything.Its certainly not more important than happiness.I al
15、so work out every day,even if its just a walk.But mostly,its about taking time for myself.10.What does the woman want to do?A.Take a holiday.B.Find another job.C.Get something to eat.答案A11.According to the man,what is the main point of the song?A.Money isnt the most important thing.B.You should live
16、 in the real world.C.Dont make life too complicated(复杂的).答案C12.What does the man do every day?A.He listens to music.B.He exercises.C.He goes to bed early.答案B听第9段材料,回答第 13至16题。M:Did you go into town for Fleet Week?W:Im not even sure what that is.M:Oh,thats right,youre not from San Francisco.Fleet Wee
17、k happens during a particular weekend in October every year.A lot of navy boats come to the area,and there are tons of activities that teach people about military history.There are also special art exhibits and musical performances,and everything is free of charge.W:Whats the point of all that?M:Wel
18、l,its a way to connect with San Franciscos history as a military center,but its mainly an excuse to have fun in the streets when the weather is nice.W:It sounds kind of boring,to be honest.M:Its not!Everyone dresses up in their best clothes,and you can see a lot of sailors and pilots walking around
19、in their uniforms.The main attraction is a performance by the Blue Angels,a group of four airplanes that do tricks in the air and spell out messages in the sky.People come from all over the country to see the Blue Angels.W:That sounds kind of cool,actually.M:My favorite part is when the sun goes dow
20、n.All the bars and restaurants are full of people,and people sing and dance in the streets.Its a big party for an entire weekend.W:Well,youll have to take me next year.Ill make sure to put it on my calendar starting in October.M:You got it!13.When does Fleet Week take place?A.During the month of Sep
21、tember.B.During a weekend in October.C.Over an entire week in October.答案B14.What is an important part of Fleet Week?A.Activities related to military history.B.Dance performances.C.Tours of navy boats.答案A15.What are the Blue Angels?A.A famous musical group.B.A special group of sailors.C.A group of ai
22、rplanes.答案C16.What is probably TRUE about the man?A.He likes to go to bars and restaurants.B.He is not from San Francisco.C.He wont be around for Fleet Week next year.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Thank you all for coming to this special hiring event.We have carefully selected the most well-known companies f
23、or todays gathering.There are more than 220 businesses here today,and weve been told that there are more than 1 100 job openings that theyre looking to fill!There are almost two thousand of you here,so not everyone will leave with a job offer,but that doesnt mean you should lose hope if you dont get
24、 one.And keep in mind that not all companies will be making their decisions today.Here is some advice.First,make sure you have plenty of copies of your rsum.If you need to make more copies,you can use the machines in the main hall.You should also make sure that you look your best,so take a moment to
25、 freshen up in the restrooms located on the second floor.Youre trying to make a good first impression,and you may not get more than a couple of minutes to do it,so practice what you want to get across to these companies.Dont wait for them to ask you all the questions.Tell them why youd be a good fit
26、.The most confident people tend to be the ones who get hired.All right,folks,were going to open the door in five minutes.Good luck!17.What does the speaker say about the event?A.All jobs will be filled today.B.Not everyone will be offered a job.C.Over one thousand companies are here today.答案B18.Wher
27、e are the copy machines located?A.In the main hall.B.On the second floor.C.Near the restrooms.答案A19.What is the speakers final advice?A.Look your best.B.Be confident.C.Ask a lot of questions.答案B20.When will the event begin?A.In five minutes.B.In fifteen minutes.C.In fifty minutes.答案A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分3
28、5分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2018浙江温州适应性测试)This activity will melt away the pounds,build your body and leave you on an emotional high.Yet the form of exercise,the fitness trend of the year,does not require gym membership or a personal trainer.All you need to do is wa
29、lk.“Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic (有氧的) routines and overpriced gym membership,” says personal trainer Lucy Knight,author of a new book on the exercise.It is free,enjoyable and already a part of everyday life.All you need to do is correct your technique,walk faster and f
30、or longer and you will lose weight.There is much evidence of the benefits of walking.Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly (快) for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didnt change any other lifestyle habits.Another Americ
31、an study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older.Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot.Best of all,walking m
32、akes you feel good about yourself.“For people suffering from depression,walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood,” says Knight.But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness?Health experts recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healt
33、hy.Actually you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight.Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness.You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks,and walk a bit faster.“In just three months,the results should speak fo
34、r themselves,” says Knight.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新流行的锻炼方式“快走(brisk walking)”给身体健康带来的好处以及“快走”的锻炼方式。21.What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage?A.Brisk walking.B.Losing weight.C.Working out in a gym.D.Exercising with a personal trainer.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知,最新流行的锻炼方式不是加入健身俱乐部,也不是聘请私人教
35、练,而是“走路”。故选A项。22.Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking .A.is gaining increasing popularityB.benefits people in different aspectsC.is an enjoyable way to lose weightD.involves different groups of people答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知,该段中提到的“studies”及“researches”都是为了阐述walking给健康带来
36、的好处。故选B项。23.It can be learned from the last paragraph that .A.10,000 steps a day is needed for weight lossB.the effect of walking is noticeable over timeC.your fitness level depends on your health expertsD.changing the walking time every day is necessary答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“In just three months,the
37、 results should speak for themselves”可知,走路的锻炼效果在仅仅三个月后就会很明显地表现出来。故选B项。speak for themselves在此意为“不言而喻”。BOne morning I jumped into the swimming pool and the words “eighty-four degrees” popped into my mind.I knew that the temperature of the water was 84 degrees Fahrenheit.Just to confirm my impression,I
38、 dropped a thermometer(温度计) into the water.Sure enough,it was 84 degrees.Over the next few days,as the temperature in the pool changed,I continued to “guess” the water temperature accurately.I then realized I had become something of a “human thermometer”.I was not born with this ability.I trained my
39、self to do it,entirely by accident.Swimming is one of my favorite activities.Each morning from late April through early October,I swim laps in my backyard pool.I didnt really develop any special ability.Every healthy person is able to sense warmth and cold.What I did was connect those sensations to
40、specific numbers.Over time,with daily reinforcement(加强),it made me into an amazing human thermometer.It certainly wont get me a show on “Americas Got Talent”,but it does earn me a little respect at the beach or at pool parties.Whats most interesting to me is the way it came about.I did not try to le
41、arn how to be a human thermometer.Yet as a result of my consistent actions,day after day,it did indeed happen.And that made me wonder what else I was training myself to do that I didnt even realize.I started writing articles for The Daily Motivator back in 1995 because I understood the power of posi
42、tive reinforcement on a daily basis.The messages are short and simple and not particularly shocking.I take Sundays off,but other than that I have never missed a single day of writing a new,original daily message in 21 years.This actually makes a real difference to me.Not overnight,but over time.【语篇导
43、读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,话题是日常生活类。作者通过讲述自己成为“人体温度计”的过程和坚持为The Daily Motivator写作的经历向读者传达了他对持之以恒的看法。24.What happened to the author after he became a “human thermometer”?A.He was respected at pool parties.B.He could sense warmth and cold.C.He developed some new abilities.D.He attended “Americas Got Talent”.答案A解析细节
44、理解题。由第二段的最后一句可知,作者成为“人体温度计”后,在海边或者在泳池派对上,人们对他另眼相看。25.Whats the authors attitude towards his work?A.Careless.B.Devoted.C.Creative.D.Irresponsible.答案B解析推理判断题。由最后一段的倒数第三句可知,作者21年来除了星期日从未间断为The Daily Motivator写作;由此可推知,他对待工作的态度是专注投入的。26.From the text,we can conclude that .A.writing makes an exact manB.ev
45、erything must have a beginningC.consistent actions can make a differenceD.we should put our heart into the smallest acts答案C解析推理判断题。由第三段的“Yet as a result of my consistent actions,day after day,it did indeed happen.”和最后一段的“I understood the power of positive reinforcement on a daily basis.This actually
46、 makes a real difference to me.Not overnight,but over time.”可推知,作者向读者传达了“始终如一的行为会起作用”这种观点。CA third of primary schoolchildren in China are suffering from psychological ill-health as a result of classroom stress and parental pressure,according to a study published on Tuesday.The problem is so bad that
47、 urgent measures are needed.The study,led by British and Chinese researchers,warns.The investigation surveyed 2,191 pupils aged 9 to 12 in 9 schools in urban and rural Zhejiang.81 percent of the youngsters said they worried “a lot” about exams,63 percent feared being punished by their teacher,44 per
48、cent had been physically bullied at least sometimeswith boys likelier to be victims than girlsand 73 percent had been physically punished by their parents.Most of the children complained they struggled to cope with the amount of homework they were assigned.Over one-third reported headaches or abdomi
49、nal painspsychosomatic symptoms of stressat least once a week.The most stressed children reported incidence of aches or pains of four times a week.The investigation,led by Therese Hesketh,a professor at University College London (UCL)Centre for International Health and Development,pointed at extreme
50、 competitiveness in Chinas education system,from the onset of primary school.“The competitive and punitive educational environment leads to high levels of stress and psychosomatic symptoms,”the professor says.“Measures to reduce unnecessary stress on children in schools should be introduced urgently
51、.”The “urban” setting for the study was Hangzhou,the provincial capital of Zhejiang,while the “rural” setting was a poor county in Quzhou prefecture,in the west of the province.The study highlights some of the complexities that,it says,explain the demands for academic excellence and intolerance of f
52、ailure.One factor is the countrys dramatic rise in prosperity,which has created “previously unheard-off possibilities for upward mobility” and in turn stoked pressures on children to do well at school.Other reasons are Chinas one-child policy and the Confucian traditions of respect for parents and e
53、lders,filial piety,obedience and discipline.“The aspirations of many parents,who had limited educational opportunities themselves are now invested in their only children,”it says.【语篇导读】三分之一的中国小学生压力过大,这大概是一个社会现象,因为家长不想让他们的孩子输在起跑线上,正是这种压力造成了小学生的心理问题。27.What mainly caused schoolchildren to suffer from
54、psychological ill-health?A.Competitiveness in education system.B.Classroom stress and parental pressure.C.Physical punishment from their parents.D.Endless homework from school teachers.答案B解析细节理解题。从文章第一段“.as a result of classroom stress and parental pressure.”可以找出答案。经调查表明,三分之一的中国小学生由于学校及家长的压力,在不同程度上存
55、在心理问题。B项是造成小学生心理问题的主要原因。28.The underlined part “to cope with” in Para.5 most probably means .A.to fit inB.to adapt toC.to deal withD.to get along with答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第五段可知,大部分孩子都抱怨,他们都拼命地处理布置给他们的作业。结合后面的“the amount of homework”,可猜测出该题答案,cope with相当于deal with,意为“处理,对付”。29.From the passage,we can infer t
56、hat .A.more and more schoolchildren will drop out of school soonB.homework and examinations will be cancelled at all schoolsC.parents and teachers will give up educating the schoolchildrenD.too much stress does great harm to schoolchildren physically and mentally答案D解析推理判断题。阅读全文,可以推测出太多的压力会给孩子的身心健康造成
57、严重的危害。30.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Children in China sickened by school pressure.B.Measures to reduce unnecessary stress on children.C.The investigation led by University College London.D.Extreme competitiveness in Chinas education system.答案A解析主旨大意题。这是一份调查报告。其主题是学校的压力给孩子造成心理问题。第二节(共5小题;
58、每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018浙江温州一模)Some Advice for FreshmenAs you enter a university,you turn to a new page where life is quite different from before.31 As far as I can see,there are several aspects you should pay special attention to.Manage your free time well.Since th
59、eres plenty of spare time every day,a good time-management becomes vital.When free,you can devote yourself to study or go out to visit some scenic spots nearby.If you have special skills or interests,there are various clubs for you to join.32 At the same time you get the chance to make friends with
60、other students.Develop self-discipline (自律).College life is nearly completely up to yourself instead of the teachers compared to the high school.So self-discipline makes much more significance.In university the teachers job is to give classes.33 It is your choice to do them independently or copy.You
61、re supposed to hand in the assignments (任务) punctually.Youre also expected to stick to your timetable,keep a balanced diet,etc.34 This is the person who will help you with course conflicts,adding or dropping courses,scheduling of classes for future terms and deciding on majors.35 He or she should be
62、 the person you turn to with any academic issues or conflicts.And dont be afraid of requesting another adviser if you cant contact (联系) the first one.Bear these tips in mind and Im sure it can be beneficial to you in the long run.A.Find a perfect place to study in.B.Its where to show your talent.C.G
63、et to know your academic adviser.D.This person is a key resource for you.E.As for the assignments,it is your work.F.Buy a calendar to know when assignments are due.G.To well adapt yourself to the new environment is of great significance.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何适应大学的生活和学习提出了几点建议。31.G此处为过渡句,承接上下文。适应大
64、学的新环境很重要,有几个方面需要注意。故G项符合文意。32.B根据上文可知,如果你有一技之长,可以加入俱乐部。此处以及下一句都是关于加入俱乐部的好处。故B项“俱乐部是一个可以展示才华的地方”符合文意。33.E此处为过渡句,承接上下文。大学老师的工作就是上课,至于作业,那是你自己的事情,你可以选择独立完成或者抄袭。故E项符合文意。34.C此处为本段的主题句。根据本段内容,尤其是最后一句中的“another adviser”可知,C项“认识你的导师”符合文意。35.D此处紧接上下文。导师能在课程管理及专业选择等方面为你提供帮助,是你的一项重要资源。另外,前一句中的“the person”以及后一句
65、中的“He or she”也为此处的选择提供了依据。故D项符合文意。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mum has a unique way of embarrassing her children.Whenever she gets36 about something,she jumps up and down,waving her arms in the air and screaming in excitement.We find t
66、his 37embarrassing and call it the “silly dance”.38 she does it,my siblings and I will inch slowly away,smile awkwardly,and 39 to people,“No,shes not my mum.”Even though my mum40 me to no end when I was a child,and even though she 41 does the silly dance,I now 42 it.The silly dance shows that shes 4
67、3 and who she is.If she didnt do her dance and just obeyed our 44 of “not in public,Mum,” she 45 be compromising who she is.I 46 a lot of my love for the theatre to my mum.When I sing just like my mum does,my friends are always doing that same 47 smile and whispering under their breath,“Carolyn,48.”
68、So in many ways Im becoming my mum.And Im not going to49 singing publicly just because people feel embarrassed by itthats not who I am.50 I will mortify(蒙羞) my own children with my so-called “silly dance.” So what?Thats who I am.I think everyone should dance to the51 of her own drum,even if the guy
69、next to you gives you a 52 look.I believe in the things that set us 53.I believe in 54 myself,no matter how many awkward smiles I get.I believe in never 55 who I am.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。生活中我们的做法不可能赢得所有人的认可和赞美,但要始终相信自己。我们要舞出内心的节奏,做真正的自己,成就精彩的人生。36.A.excitedB.depressed C.scaredD.shocked答案A解析根据下文“.she ju
70、mps up and down,waving her arms in the air and screaming in excitement.”中的提示可知,此处表示母亲激动兴奋。excited“激动的”;depressed“沮丧的”;scared“害怕的”;shocked“震惊的”。37.A.consequentlyB.equallyC.differentlyD.completely答案D解析句意:我们觉得母亲这样跳舞特别地尴尬,我们把这种舞蹈叫做“傻瓜舞蹈”。consequently“因此”;equally“平等地”;differently“不同地”;completely“非常,完全地”。
71、38.A.AnyhowB.AnytimeC.AnywhereD.Anyway答案B解析句意:每当母亲这样做时,我和兄弟姐妹们都慢慢离开。anyhow“无论如何”;anytime“任何时候”;anywhere“无论何处”,anyway“无论何时”。39.A.apologizeB.comfortC.complainD.explain答案D解析根据语境可知:我们露出尴尬的微笑,向别人解释“不,她不是我们的妈妈”。apologize“道歉”;comfort“安慰”;complain“抱怨”;explain“解释”。40.A.attendedB.embarrassedC.encouragedD.led答
72、案B解析根据第一段内容可知,此处应表示母亲让我们感到尴尬。attend “照顾,参加”;embarrass“使尴尬”;encourage“鼓励”;lead“导致”。41.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.still答案D解析句意:尽管母亲现在仍然跳这种“傻瓜舞蹈”,现在我已经接受了。even“甚至”;never“从不”;seldom“几乎不”;still“仍,还”。42.A.acceptB.ignoreC.learnD.make答案A解析此处指作者已经接受了这种舞蹈。accept“接受”;ignore“忽视”;learn“学习”;make“生产,制作”。43.A.strangeB.
73、happyC.innocentD.stubborn答案B解析句意:母亲跳这种舞蹈表明她很高兴,在做真正的自己。strange“奇怪的”;happy“高兴的”;innocent“清白的”;stubborn“固执的”。44.A.ordersB.dreamsC.lawsD.wishes答案D解析此处指遵从我们的愿望(不在公共场合跳舞)。order“命令”,dream“梦想”;law“法律”;wish“愿望”。45.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.ought答案B解析此处为if引导的虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的情况,if后跟一般过去时,主句用“would/should/conld/mig
74、ht+动词原形”。46.A.devoteB.giveC.oweD.show答案C解析句意:我把自己对戏剧的热爱归功于母亲。devote“奉献”;give“给”;owe“欠债,应归功于”;show“展示”。47.A.awkwardB.broadC.brightD.joyful答案A解析根据上下文语境,可知表示尴尬的微笑。awkward“笨拙的;令人尴尬的”;broad“宽的”;bright“明亮的,高兴的”;joyful“快乐的”。48.A.excellentB.excitingC.publicD.private答案C解析句意:我的朋友们会低声说“Carolyn,这是公共场合”。49空后的“si
75、nging publicly”可作为提示。excellent“优秀的”;exciting“激动的”;public“公共的”;private“私下的”。49.A.give upB.adapt toC.stick toD.take up答案A解析根据语境:作者学习母亲的这种精神,不会因在公共场合而放弃自己的歌唱。give up“放弃”;adapt to“适应”;stick to“坚持”;take up“从事,占据”。50.A.UnfortunatelyB.UnexpectedlyC.UndoubtedlyD.Unbelievably答案C解析句意:毫无疑问,我这样做会让我的孩子感到害羞。unfor
76、tunately“不幸地”;unexpectedly“未料到地”;undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”,unbelievably“难以置信地”。51.A.beatB.noiseC.voiceD.tune答案A解析句意:我认为每个人都应按照自己内心鼓声的节奏来跳舞,即使别人用奇怪的眼神来看你。beat“节拍,(鼓的)一击”;noise“噪音”;voice“声音”;tune“曲调,曲子”。52.A.blankB.quickC.strangeD.worried答案C解析此处指即使旁边的人用奇怪的眼神来看你。blank“空白的,茫然的”;quick“快速的”;strange“奇怪的”;worried“
77、担心的”。53.A.asideB.apartC.offD.up答案B解析句意:我坚信一些东西能使我们与众不同。set apart“使不同,使突出”符合语境。54.A.learningB.trustingC.beingD.living答案C解析句意:无论遇到多少尴尬的微笑,我坚信要成为真正的自己。learn“学习”;trust“相信”;be“做,成为”;live“生活”。55.A.questioningB.compromisingC.refusingD.suspecting答案B解析此处指作者不会向真正的自己妥协和让步。question“质疑”;compromise“妥协,让步”;refuse“
78、拒绝”;suspect“怀疑”。第卷第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018浙江杭州二模)The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s.It was 56. little wooden horse with a fixed front wheel.Because the wheel was fixed,it could not be turned right or left.The only way it coul
79、d be controlled was by the rider 57. (push) against the ground with his or her feet.In 1817,a German replaced the fixed front wheel with one 58. could be turned.Now the wooden horse could be directed right or left.The rider still needed to push it with his or her feet on the ground.In 1839,a Scot 59
80、. (name) MacMillan designed the first bicycle-like machine with foot board and rode it for 40 miles in only 5 hours.The bicycle got more 60. (comfort) in 1869 when rubber tires were introduced.Around the same time,the front wheels began to grow larger while the back wheels got smaller.During the 188
81、0s,61. (bicycle) enjoyed a sudden 62. (grow) in popularity.However,they werent very safe.Sitting high up towards the front of the bicycle and traveling very fast,the rider could be 63. (easy) thrown over the front wheel if the bicycle hit a small stone.Fortunately,the “safety bicycle” 64. (invent) i
82、n 1884.The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels and tires with air in them.And more improvements quickly followed.No doubt there will be 65. (far) improvements in design and materials in the future.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车的发展历史。56.a考查冠词。horse为可数名词单数形式,故要用不定冠词。57.pushing考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动词-ing形式。
83、58.that/which考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句,在从句中做主语。59.named考查非谓语动词。此处named为后置定语,修饰Scot。由于name和Scot之间存在被动关系,故用过去分词形式。fortable考查形容词。get为系动词,故接形容词comfortable做表语。61.bicycles考查名词。bicycle为可数名词,故用复数形式。62.growth考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知,此处应为名词形式。63.easily考查副词。此处用副词easily修饰动词词组“throw over”。64.was invented考查动词的时态语态。根据主谓关系可
84、知,此处应为被动语态;根据句中的“in 1884”可知,此处应用一般过去时。65.further考查形容词比较级。根据前文中的“more improvements”可知,此处应为形容词的比较级形式,修饰抽象名词improvements。比较级farther修饰具体的“时间和空间”,而further则可以表示程度。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华,一个月前在某购物网站订购了一套英文小说,昨天收到货,发现少了几本,并且书本纸张粗糙、有异味。请就此事给该网站客服写一封投诉邮件。内容包括:1.投诉原因:少货、质量差;2.你的要求。注意:1.词数80左右;2.
85、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文To whom it may concern,I am writing to complain about the English novels I ordered on your website.When I received the package yesterday,I found you didnt send me a full set.Worse still,the rough paper and the terrible smell from the books make me sick.Thus,either refund or a new
86、and full set is acceptable to me.I hope to get your reply as soon as possible.Sincerely,Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的短文。Want to know how to survive a plane crash?What about a terrorist attack?To put your mind at ease in nearly any situation,you can almost guarantee your survival if
87、 you never leave the house without 3 necessary items,i.e.a lighter(打火机),a lifestraw(救命吸管) and a raincoat.Right off the place full of danger,your first instinct(本能) might be to search for help the minute you realize youre in trouble.But survival experts insist you should stay where you are until help
88、 finds you,instead;doing so will make it easier for the search and rescue teams to locate your location.What should you do until then,you ask?Prepare to hunker down(盘腿坐下) for the long run.Thats where your three pieces of survival necessities come into play,Stewart says.For one,you should have someth
89、ing to start a fire on you at all times.Fire-starting tools are inexpensive to purchase,and you can easily carry them around in a backpack or pant pocket.But even without a fancy item,all you really need is something to light the first flame.“You can use cotton balls covered in petroleum jelly(凡士林油)
90、 as a fire starter,”Stewart told USA TODAY.“They are water resistant and will start a fire with just a spark.”Second,youll need something to make your drinking water fit to drink,such as a canteen(饭盒) that can boil water.Stewart recommends buying a $20 lifestraw,which “can be struck into the muddies
91、t pool of water you can find and you suck the water out like a straw.” Any doubt?It could still save your life,Stewart says.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头词或句子已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1“I always say that your life depends on your water source,”he said.Par
92、agraph 2You can keep all three items with you when you are away from your home.参考范文Paragraph 1“I always say that your life depends on your water source,”he said.“If you are in a bad situation and have to drink water not fit to drink,you take the risk of drinking wild poisonous water,which can quickl
93、y kill you.”In this case,a lifestraw will come into play.Finally,Stewart recommends having a raincoat,or anything that can be used to protect you against the weather.Even food should take a back seat to these three necessary items,he says.“Everyone gets really worried about food,but the human body i
94、s designed to last a long time without food.When it comes to survival necessary items,foods on the bottom of the list,”he said.Paragraph 2You can keep all three items with you when you are away from your home.You can keep them in a backpack if youre hiking or camping,or even a car if youre traveling on the road.But in a word,the best thing you can do to ensure your own survival happens before you even leave.