1、3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题18 阅读理解人物故事、人物传记类（教师版）【考点定位】 2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布人物传记主要向读者介绍科学家、文学家、思想家、政治家、企业家和影视、体育明星等杰出人物在各自领域所取得的重大成就，尤其注重介绍这些杰出人物如何克服身体残缺、自然环境和社会环境所造成的各种困难。为人类做出巨大贡献，也为自己的事业谱写精彩篇章。这些杰出人物不仅推动了社会的进步，而且他们对事业的追求、对人民的厚爱成为时代最重要的精神财富。通过阅读人物的小传记或摘录该人物一些典型事件，如人生的起伏、克服困难取得成功等，考生可以得到激励或受到启发，同时也可以了解这些人物所生活的社会文化背
2、景。故事类阅读理解选材来源于日常生活，给人以似曾相识的感觉。体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。应特别注意对人物的外貌、语言、动作和思想的描写，从而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度。若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、结果。若是故事性文章应渎懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局。2.熟悉人物介绍文命题规律(1)人物时段介绍判断题这种试题往往以What is the article mainly about? What life part of the hero is mentioned in the t
3、ext? 为设问方式考查对人物时段介绍的判断。因为人物传记往往介绍杰出人物一生学习、工作和生活情况，因此这种试题往往以The life of the hero.或The whole life of the hero is mentioned in our text.为答案。这种试题也可转换形式，以How old is the hero now? How old was the hero when he died? How many years did he live?为设问方式。因为人物传记往往要从人物出生介绍到现在/人物死亡，因此推算这些试题答案时，应仔细分析思考人物的起止年龄。(2)童年生
4、活质量判断题人物传记常出现What do we know about his childhood?之类的试题。杰出人物为什么有超强的毅力和惊人的吃苦精神？因为他们从小身处逆境饱尝生活艰辛，从此发奋努力，全力实现心中理想，因此这种试题答案多为：He lived a hard life.或He had an unhappy childhood.或He didn抰 live as happy as the other children.(3)人物简历正确顺序判断题人物传记的最大特点就是记叙人物一生的经历，因此人物简历正确顺序判断题是常考试题，这种试题往往从人物全部活动中挑选46个重要活动并打乱其顺序
5、，要求学生重新排序，并选择相应正确答案。解题时应先阅读试题中所列46个重大事件，力争对事件有一定印象，然后回到原文中重新阅读原文，并从事件的发生、发展、高潮及事件发生的前因后果等角度仔细排列事件发生的前后顺序。解题时切忌使用一一代入法，因为这么做看似可行，其实费时又费力，而且这么做难度加大，极易产焦虑心理，陷入恶性循环。 (5)人物成功原因判断题杰出人物的成功为社会创造了巨大的精神财富和物质财富，人们不禁会探究其成功秘诀，使之转化为新的生产力，因此人物传记阅读理解常出现人物成功原因判断题。这些试题往往以Why did the hero finally succeed？或What is the
6、secret of the hero抯 success?或What can we learn from the hero抯 success?为设问方式考查对人物成功因素的判断。其答案往往为“He/She is not easy to bow before difficulties.或He /She never gives in to all kinds of hardships. 或He/She never gives up/loses heart in face of failure.或He/She has strong perseverance.或He/She has strong sel
7、f-belief等。”(6)人物性格判断题人们常所说有成就的人往往是有个性的人，可以说正是杰出人物的独特个性铸就了他的成功，因此探究人物个性也成了人物传记阅读理解重要题型，不过这种试题与人物成功原因判断题有异曲同工之处，其回答也大同小异，这里不再赘述。(7)人物重要成果判断题所有人物介绍文均会介绍杰出人物重要成果，因此常出现人物重要成果判断题，这种试题常以What was the use of.?.would solve.为设问方式，解题时应认真阅读原文对人物重要成果的介绍及其主要作用和现实意义，从而准确解答试题。(8)人物困难判断题杰出人物的成功不是一帆风顺的，都会出现重大困难，因此人物介绍
8、文常出现人物困难判断题，这种试题常以What was the biggest difficulty that.faced? .failed to continue his research work because.，解题时应认真阅读原文对人物困难的描绘，将所遇困难进行排列，并弄清其最大困难是什么，以便准确做题。(9)人物地位判断题杰出人物可能逝世多年，但人们是不会忘记他们的，人们是会公平评价他们的历史地位的，因此人物介绍文常出现人物地位判断题，这种试题常以From the passage, we can infer that.或According to the passage,.was.为设
9、问方式，解题时应认真阅读原文对人物重大贡献及社会影响进行介绍的内容，从而准确解答试题。阅读这类文章，应特别注意对任务的外貌、语言、动作、思想的描写，进而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。那么怎样准备理解细节呢？首先，从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅的技巧在文中寻找细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读，迅速比较选项和文中细节的区别。若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、结果。若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局。它们是我们读懂故事所必需的。若是幽默故事，应体会风趣的对话、特别的动作，它们是幽默的精髓。【考点pk】 名师考点透析考点一、细节事实
10、理解。一篇文章必然是由许多具体的细节、具体的内容构成的，所有这些信息以某种顺序（时间、空间、情感变化等）排列起来，来进一步解释或阐释主题，体现文章的主旨大意。1.直接事实题 在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。 如：A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S.This dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river.This huge dam
11、 is in the Black Canyon.It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road，which is on the top of the dam.This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside.The elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the bottom.There is enough concrete in this dam to bui
12、ld a highway from New York to San Francisco.Thousands of people worked on this dam for five years.This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936.Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States.Hoover Dam，one of the highest dams in the world，is situated
13、 between the states of Arizona and Nevada.Q：Hoover Dam lies_ .A.between Arizona and NevadaB.in the Black CanyonC.between New York and San FranciscoD.both A and B【解析】由第二段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话可得出正确答案是D项。2.间接事实题 解答此类题，需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断或者要进行简单的计算。Invited by Mr.Ye Huixian，host of the well-received TV
14、programme“Stars Tonight”，Miss Luo Lin，Miss Asia of 1991，appeared as the guest hostess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday.Born in Shanghai and taken to Hongkong when she was only six years old，Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia.Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess.Before she took
15、 part in the competition，she had been an airhostess in Cathay Airline for seven years.However， it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage，dancing,singing,making-up and other proper manners，designed by the Asia TV Station.“Its really a hard job for me.I wont enter for suc
16、h competition any more.Anyhow，I am quite lucky.I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title.This time，in Shanghai，Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience，”said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.Q：Which of the following is NOT true?A.Luo Lin is a na
17、tive of Shanghai.B.Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents.C.Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.D.Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.考点二、主题理解或写作意图推断。一、主旨阅读理解题考查的内容1.短文的标题（title,headline）；2.短文或段落的主题（subject）；3.中心思想(main idea)；4.作者的写作目的(purpose)。二、此类题的设问方式1.What would be the
18、 best title for the text?2.What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?3.What is the passage mainly about?4.The main purpose of announcing the above events is_.考点三、推理推断。推理题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类题旨在考查学生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属于深层理解题。此类题的设问常常包括infer,imply,suggest,
19、conclude 等词，这类题的设问方式主要有：1.We can infer from the Passage that_.2.What can be inferred from the Passage?3.Which of the following can be inferred from the Passage?4.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_.5.The author suggests in this paragraph that_.6.The writer implies that_.7.It can be inferred th
20、at_.8.It can be concluded from the Passage that_.9.On the whole,we can conclude that_.10.From the text we can conclude that_.11.After reading the Passage we may conclude that_.12.What conclusion can be drawn from the Passage?13.The author is inclined to think that_.14.When the writer talks about,wha
21、t he really means is that_.15.Whats the writers attitude/feeling towards.?16.In the writers opinion,.考点四、词义、句义猜测。词义猜测阅读理解题考查对文中关键词语的理解。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据语境来判断。此类题的设问方式主要有1.The word “.”in Line.means/can be replaced by.2.As used in the passage,the phrase “.”suggests.3.From the passage,we
22、 can infer that the word/phrase “.” is/referred to.4.The word “.” is closest in meaning to.猜词是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索确定词义。1.定义法。如:Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowl
23、y.句子给予annealing 以明确的定义，即 “退火”。It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is,it will break easily.从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。The herdsman,who looks after sheep，earns about 650 yuan a year.定语从句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的词义为“牧人”。4.构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)。如:Perhaps,we can see some possibilities
24、 for next fifty years.But the next hundred?possibility 是 possible 的同根名词,据此可以判断定 possibility 意思是“可能性”。5.因果法。如：The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was permanent.So the player could never play the sport again.从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测 permanent 的意思为“永远的，永久”。【三年高考】 【三年高考
25、】 10、11 、12高考试题及其解析 2022高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编之人物传记类 2022上海卷 (A) Phil White has just returned from an 18,000mile, aroundtheworld bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised 70,000 for the Britis
26、h charity, Oxfam. Whites second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not. White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2022 and was back 299 day
27、s later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. N
28、o jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road. The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, al
29、l to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,
30、000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.65. When Phil White returned from his trip, he _. A. broke the world
31、 record B. collected money for Oxfam C. destroyed several bikes D. travelled about 1,300 hours66. What does the word “epic” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Very slow but exciting. B. Very long and difficult. C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and depressing.67. During his journey around
32、 the world, Phil White _. A. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and cold C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia D. had a team of people who travelled with him68. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White? A. Imaginative. B. Patrioti
33、c. C. Modest. D. Determined. 2022四川卷 CI left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I_was_treading_water,_just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didnt think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Fina
34、lly, I get a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deepdown wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I n
35、eeded to write my first 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new starttheres a dark period inbetween where youre neither one thing nor the other. Youre out for dinner and people ask what you do, and youre too ashamed to say, “Well, Im writing a novel, but Im not quite sure if Im going to get t
36、here.”My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.The I met an agent(代理商)who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signi
37、ng with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After twoandahalf years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book dealthat publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of lu
38、ckof fate, really. When you set out to do something different, theres no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract(合同)of the publisherto be a published writeris unbelievably rewarding(有回报的)49. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?AI was wai
39、ting for good fortune.BI was trying to find an admirable job.CI was being aimless about a suitable job.DI was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.50. The author decided to write a novel_.Ato finish the writing course Bto realize her own dreamCto satisfy readers wishDto earn more money51. How d
40、id the writer feel halfway with the novel?ADisturbed. BAshamed. CConfident. DUncertain.52. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?AIt pays to stick to ones goal.BHard work can lead to success.CShe feels like being unexpectedly lucky.DThere is no end in sight when star
41、ting to do something.【解题导语】文章讲述了作者从英语文学专业毕业之后，不知道自己想要做什么，几经周折，最终幸运地找到了自己喜爱的职业。2022安徽卷 Ctions, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint. In 1929, she got married to
42、 Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Riveras strong influence on Kahlos style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940
43、s, even in her home country. Her first onewoman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.64. What does the phrase “a much bigger nam
44、e” in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?A. a far better artistB. a far more gifted artistC. a much stronger personD. a much more famous person65. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by _.A. polio B. her bent spineC. back injuries D. the operations she had66. Kahlos style had become increasingly i
45、ndependent since the _.A. 1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1970s67. What is the authors attitude toward Kahlo?A. Devotion. B. Sympathy.C. Worry. D. Encouragement.2022高考英语试题 阅读理解分类汇编之人物传记类（2022福建卷）DJacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work
46、as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed（展现）herself as she did nowhere else.After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate（巨头）Aristotle Onassis, Jacquelines close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider
47、a career（职业）in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some idea about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publishers editor, first at Viking, then at
48、Doubleday, pursuing（追求）a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in
49、persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Jose Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international best-seller. She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography（自传）, Moonwalk.Jacqueline may have been
50、hired for name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth. Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself
51、as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote. Her role as First Lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as an editor. However, few knew that she had achieved so much.68.We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline _A. because
52、 fond of reading after working as an editorB. was in charge of publishing 100 booksC. promoted her books through social relationsD. gained a lot from her career as an editor69. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that_A. Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather as First LadyB
53、. Jacquelines life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editorC. Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First LadyD. Jacquelines role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor70. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Jacquelines two marriages lasted more than 20 yearsB
54、. Jacquelines own publishing firm was set up eventuallyC. Jacquelines views and beliefs were reflected in the books she editedD. Jacquelines achievements were widely known.71.The passage is mainly_A. an introduction of Jacquelines life both as First Lady and as an editorB. a brief description of Jac
55、quelines lifelong experiencesC. a brief account of Jacquelines career as an editor in her last 20 yearsD. an analysis of Jacquelines social relations in publishing（2022重庆卷）DWilliam Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13,1865. His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) tha
56、t was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature , particularly drama
57、 (戏剧) and poetry.Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s.His early theatrical experiments,however,were not received favorably at the beginning. He didnt lose heart,and finally enjoyed success in
58、 his poetical drama.Compared with his dramatic works, Yeatss poems attract much admiring notice.The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very tradisional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poet
59、ry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923.Yet,he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40,he would probably now his valued as a manor poet, for there is no
60、other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeatss death in 1939, W.H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines:Earth,recive an honoured guest:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel (船) lieEmptied of its poetry68.
61、Which of the following can describe Yeatss family?A.It filled Yeatss childhood with laughter.B.It was shocked by Yeatss choice.C.It was a typically wealthy family.D.It had an artistic atmosphere.69.According to thse passage,what do we know about Yeatss life?A.Yeats founded the first Irish theater.B.
62、Yeats stuck to modern forms in his peotry.C.Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.D.Yeats was not favored by the publie until the 1923 Noble Prize.70.What kind of feeling is expressed in W.H.Audens lines?A.EnvyB.SympathyC.EmptinessD.Admiration71.What is the passage mainly about?A.Yeat
63、ss literary achievementsB. Yeatss historical infuluenceC. Yeatss artistic ambitionD. Yeatss national honor（2022山东卷）A Arthur Miller(1915-2022)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Millers father had moved to the USA from Austria HungaryDrawn like so many oth
64、er by the“Great American Dream”However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the earlv l930s. Milless most famous play, Death of a SaIesman, is a powerful attack on the American system.with its aggressive way of doing business and it
65、s insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into double with his worth. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment : if he cant do the work, then he is no good to his employ
66、er, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to what to do with his lack of sucess. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end. When it was first staged in 1949 ,the play was greeted with enthusiastic revews,and it won the
67、Tony Award for Best Play,the New York Drama Critics Circle Award,and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. Millerl died of hear failure at his home in Roxbury,Connecticut,on the evening of February 10,2022,the 56th anniversary of the first perform
68、ance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.56. Why did Arthur Miller s father move to the USA?A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.B. He was attracted by the Great American Dream.C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.D. His family business failed.57. The play Death of a SalesmanA. ex
69、poses the cruelty of the American business worldB. discusses the ways to get promoted in a companyC. talks about the business career of Arthur MillerD. focuses on the skills in doing business58. What can we learn about Willy Loman?A. He treats his employer badly.B. He runs the Wagner Company.C. He i
70、s a victim of the American system.D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.59. After it was first staged, Death of a SalesmanA. achieved huge successB.won the first Tony AwardC. was warmly welcomed by salesmenD. was severely attacked by dramatists60. What is the text mainly about?A. Arthur Mill
71、er and his family.B. The awards Arthur Miller won.C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.D.Arthur Miller and his best-known play.2022年高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编之故事类故事类 2022陕西卷 BThree Boys and a DadBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinkin
72、g whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.“This will be like a walk in the park，” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”Mike, R
73、andy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast，daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍)Mike chanted “Wheres my toast, wheres my toas
74、t” in the background. Brad realised his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, altho
75、ugh they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mik
76、e was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realised that the talk show was o
77、ver and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11：17, Brad called the daycare centre(日托所)“I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes？” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.49When his wife left home, Brad expected to_.Ago out for a
78、 walk in the park Bwatch TV talk show with his childrenCenjoy his first day off workDread the newspaper to his children50Which of the following did Randy do? ADrawing on the wall. BEating apple jam.CFeeding the fish. DReading in a room.51Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help? ABecause he want
79、ed to clean up his house.BBecause he suddenly had to go to his office.CBecause he found it hard to manage his boys.DBecause he had to take his wife back home.52This text is developed _.Aby space Bby comparison Cby process Dby time 2022课标全国卷 CAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive in
80、vitations to a filmstudio (影棚) to take part in a crowdscene. Although our “act” would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things. We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bri
81、ght lights were turned on and the big moviecamera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and
82、start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind” blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold. The next scene was a complete contrast (对比
83、). The way it was filmed was quite unusual.Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue,
84、clear skies had been brought into the studio! Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film “stars”！64. Who is the author? A. A cameraman. B. A film director. C. A cr
85、owdscene actor. D. A workman for scene setting.65. What made the author feel cold? A. The heavy snowfall. B. The manmade scene. C. The low temperature. D. The film being shown.66. What would happen in the “three minutes” mentioned in the last paragraph? A. A new scene would be filmed. B. More stars
86、would act in the film. C. The author would leave the studio. D. The next scene would be prepared.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己作为群众演员的一次经历。64. C细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段“About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a filmstudio(影棚)to take part in a crowdscene. Although our act would last only
87、 for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.”可知作者是群众演员。所以C正确。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 2022江西卷 AMark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was more adventu
88、rous than his brother. He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.“Dad will be really mad if he finds out youve been playing with his new computer.” Jason said, “He told us not to touch it.”“He wont find out，” Mark said, “Ill just have a quick look and shut it down.
89、”Mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.It was a strangelooking machineone his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.“Its an experimental model，” his father had explained,
90、 “so dont touch it under any circumstances.” But his fathers warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words
91、appeared in the centre of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.” “Yes！” Mark cried excitedly, “Its a computer game. I knew it! Dads only been pretending to work. Hes really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen： “ENTER NAMES VOYAGER 1：. VOYAGER 2：. ” Marks fingers flew across t
92、he keyboard as he typed in both of their names. “INPUT ACCEPTED. START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTORETRIEVE INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动)” The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume. “I think wed better shut it off, Mark，” Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. He was really frighte
93、ned. But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒), until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the s
94、creen, the letters changed. “TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL. DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS. RETRIEVE DATE：2025.”56. Why did Mark touch the computer against his fathers warning? A. He wanted to take a voyage. B. He wanted to practice his skill. C. He was so much attracted by it . D. He was eager to do an experiment. 5
95、7. Where did the boys father most likely work? A. In an electronic factory. B. In a computer company. C. In a scientific research center. D. In an information processing center.58. Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of _. A. a computer game B. a company website Ca software p
96、roducer D. an astronomy program59. Why did Jason want to shut off the computer? A. He was afraid of being scolded. B. He didnt like the loud noise and light. C. He didnt want to play games any more. D. He was afraid something dangerous might happen.60. What happened to the boys at the end of the sto
97、ry? A. They were blown into the air. B. They were sent to another planet. C. They were hidden in the strong light. D. They were carried away to another country.【文章大意】 本文为记叙文。主要介绍了一个好奇的孩子不顾当科学家的父亲的警告，动了他的电脑，并穿越到了2025年的火星的故事。Part Reading Comprehension (30 marks) Directions: Read the following three pa
98、ssages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. 2022湖南卷 A What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift rece
99、ipt？Or is it the look on the recipients face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most? This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from m
100、y mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father.My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming，and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the b
101、right blue sky，inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the
102、 creamcolored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe；my dad recited it as much as he did the other.I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The p
103、oem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped
104、 my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate. Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dads face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.56. The idea for a special gift bega
105、n to form when the author was _.Adoing shoppingBhaving a debateCreading a message Dleaving for Wyoming57. The authors inspiration for the gift came from _. Aa photo of a flower Ba story about a kid Ca call from the mother Da text about Christmas58. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a
106、 poem by _. A. the father Bthe author CWilliam Blake DEdgar Allan Poe59. The author made the gift by _. Asearching for the poems online Bdrawing the background by hand Cpainting the letters in three colors Dmatching the words with pictures60. What is the main purpose of the passage? ATo show how to
107、design images for gifts. BTo suggest making gifts from ones heart. CTo explain how computers help create gifts.D.To describe the gifts the author has received. 2022广东卷 C I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a
108、 teenage girl, and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters tha
109、t used to occur on the way to and from work. One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “Im awfully sorry，” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to
110、 a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally
111、 in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help. But on this particular
112、 evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an ho
113、ur without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.36. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought _. Ashe might be recognized Basking for help looked silly Cshe was normal and independent Dbeing found blind was embarrassing37. After the girl got off the bus that
114、 evening, she _. Abegan to run Bhit a person as usual Chit a lamppost by accidentD.was caught by something38. At the request stop that evening, the girl _. Astopped a big lorry Bstopped the wrong bus Cmade no attempt to stop the bus Dwas not noticed by other people39. What was the problem with guess
115、ing at the sound to stop a bus? AOther vehicles also stopped there. BIt was unreliable for making judgments. CMore lorries than buses responded to the girl. DIt took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping _. Ato find people there Bto
116、 find more buses there Cto find the bus by herself there Dto find people more helpful there39. B推理判断题。根据第三段I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.和第四段的But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of mysel
117、f, I let them all go by.看出根据声音来判断车辆是不可靠的。故选B。40. A推理判断题。从I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself可知，她本人不想拦车了，又由managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help可知，她是决定找人帮忙了，而在本站没有人，去下一站当然就是希望在那里可以找到人帮忙。 2022福建卷 BAt exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entere
118、d, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously knew it.“You may wonder, Sir Percival，” said Laura calmly, “if I am going to ask to be released(免除)from my promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my fathers wishes to
119、o much.”His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.“No, if we are going to withdraw(退出)from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.”“Mine？”he said in great surprise.“What reason could I have for withdrawing？”“A reason that is very hard to tell you
120、.”she answered.“There is a change in me.”His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side.“What change？”he asked, trying to appear calm.“When the promise was made two years ago，”she said, “my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, i
121、f I tell you that it now belongs to another person？”“I wish you to understand，” Laura continued，“that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.”“I will do both
122、 those things，”he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more.“I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage，”she added quietly.“No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you，”he said.60. How did Percival feel during h
123、is meeting with Laura?AAngry. BCalm.CNervous. DExcited.61We can learn from the passage that _.ALaura had once promised to marry PercivalBLauras father wished to end her marriageCPercival had been married to Laura for two yearsDPercival asked to be released from the marriage62The passage is probably
124、taken out of _.Aa novel Ba reportCa diary Dan essay 2022北京卷 BPeanuts to ThisProudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stonefaced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised t
125、he report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way？”Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man name
126、d George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of us
127、es for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip(掷)a coin. Headsthe commander, and tailsthe peanuts guy. Ah! Tails，my report would be about the great man who
128、invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear，“My report is on George Washin
129、gton, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No redos; no new grade. I felt
130、 that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmasters office with my grandfather, now having an entirel
131、y different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my opinion to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!60What did the authors classmates think about his report?AControversial. BRidiculous.CBoring. DPuzzling.61
132、Why was the author confused about the task?AHe was unfamiliar with American history.BHe followed the advice and flipped a coin.CHe forgot his teachers instruction.DHe was new at the school.62The underlined word“burning”in Para. 3 probably means _.Aannoyed BashamedCready Deager63In the end, the autho
133、r turned things around _.Aby redoing his taskBthrough his own effortsCwith the help of his grandfatherDunder the guidance of his headmaster62. D词义猜测题。 根据全文叙述可知，作者是通过投掷硬币来决定的答案，因此犯了常识错误。第三段中“I was totally lost.”说明作者不明就里，所以当其他同学读报告时，作者渴望知道为什么。annoyed 烦恼的；ashamed羞愧的；ready准备好的，情愿的；eager渴望的。63. B细节理解题。 根
134、据第四段“Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.”可知作者是通过throw oneself into(积极从事)而实现转变的。所以选B。文中老师并没有给作者机会重做，所以A错误；从祖父那里得到建议是在选择华盛顿身份时，所以C错误；而校长是在作者成绩提高后才接见的，所以D错误。 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 2022重庆卷 A One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas
135、gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装) On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is. ”What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby
136、 doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it! One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever
137、. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”， “pitiful”， and “dying”， which sounded ominous. Christmas was coming. “Dont expect any presents this year，” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives, thatll be Christmas enough.”
138、 As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. Id never seen him cry before. The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? Hes all right？” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home！” “Thank God！” I
139、 heard Mum cry. From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with lo
140、ve!56. What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958? A. He got a baby brother.B. He got a Christmas gift. C. He became four years old.D. He received a doll.57. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Impossible. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Fearful. 58. Which w
141、ord can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming? A. Excitement.B. Happiness. C. Sadness.D. Disappointment. 59. What is the passage mainly about? A. A sad Christmas day.B. Life with a lovely baby. C. A special Christmas gift.D. Memories of a happy family.59. C主旨大意题。第一段一开始便定义
142、我的弟弟Richard是一件特殊的圣诞礼物。虽然弟弟Richard差点离我们而去，但后来还是得以平安回家，因此圣诞节并不悲惨。B和D选项外延过大，此段材料只是截取生活中的一个片段，并非整个和Richard一起生活的全部。2022浙江卷 DAs a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mail carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was
143、 always an adventure: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.In the spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when I was a boy it was such fun to stick your fingers through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby b
144、irds peck on your fingers.On Dads final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailboxes to thank him for his friendship and his years of service.“Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route，” he used
145、 to say, “and a story at every one.” One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind. Once inside, he read her mail and helped her pay her bills.Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox read, “Nat, take these
146、eggs to Marian; shes baking a cake and doesnt have any eggs.” Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delivered. On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. A young girl wrote letters but had
147、no stamps, so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the amount came to $32,000.A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of
148、 Dads death, the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasnt the case.As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. One bo
149、x was painted green, and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: SANTA CLAUS, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes.I made a turn at the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our h
150、ouse. Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, stood Frank Townsend, Dads postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. “What are we going to
151、 do about the letters this Christmas？”he asked.“The letters？”“I guess you never knew.”“Knew what？”“Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa in those green and red boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year.”I just sat there with tea
152、rs in my eyes. It wasnt hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old oak table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had kno
153、wn so much about their homes and families.For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.55. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad as _.A. great chances to help other peopleB. happy occasions to play with baby chickensC. excitin
154、g experiences with a lot of funD. good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies56. The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that _.A. Dad had a strong sense of dutyB. Dad was an honest and reliable manC. Dad had a strong sense of honorD. Dad was a kind and generous man57. Accordi
155、ng to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most?A. Dad read letters for a blind lady for years.B. Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.C. Dad delivered some eggs to Marian.D. Dad answered childrens Christmas letters every year.58. The method the writer uses to develop Paragra
156、ph 4 is _.A. offering analyses B. providing explanationsC. giving examples D. making comparisons59. What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year?A. Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole.B. Santa Claus answered all their letters every year.
157、C. Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children.D. Santa Claus had so much information about their families.60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Mail B. Christmas LettersC. Special Mailboxes D. Memorable Travels2022年高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编之故事类（2022新课标卷）AWhen milk arrived o
158、n the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day d
159、uring a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles
160、. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wou
161、ldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete.
162、 Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. S
163、o I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_ to satisfy his curiosity _.A. to show his magical power. B. to pay for the delivery C. to satisfy his curiosity. D. to please his m
164、other. 57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to b
165、e a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is forbidden by law.59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He missed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowe
166、rs in it. 58.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big （2022天津卷）B In the fall of 1985. I was a bright-eyed ghl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am later I am still a bri
167、ght-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell. My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college an the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for
168、her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait. Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic-and very emotional. A year later came our second adop
169、ted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2022, I gave birth to another boy. You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 81. Our home was a complete zoo-a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either
170、. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each semester. The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, But I knew I should set an example fo
171、r them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2022, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree！I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when
172、 youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. Its a process. Remember；little steps add up to big dreams.41. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was tobe A. a writerB. a teacherC. a judgeD. a doctor42. Why did the author qui
173、t school in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma. 43. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?1） She was busy yet happy with her family life.
174、2） She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.3） She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.4） She was too confused to make a correct choice.A. What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Little by little ,one goes far.C. Every coin has t
175、wo sides.D. Well begun ,half done.45.Which of the following can best describe the author ?A. Caring and determine.B. Honest and responsible.C. Ambitious and sensitive .D. Innocent and single-minded.（2022湖北卷）AHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didint include h
176、er when she told me that if I didnt eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldnt give me any presents.But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore h
177、onesty is essential, Or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科). Mr. McMahon was brought in when his baby was faound very swollen. I took a medical history from his daughter would accompanied him in the ambulance. Shed been his main carer for years. I stood looking at him as she
178、gave a detailed history. “Has he lost any weight recently?” I asked, “Well, its funny you should mention that, but yes.” She said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. “Why? What are you worried about?” she asked, I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair t
179、hat I told her the truth. “Well, we need to prove its not cancer.” I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later, a nurse called me: “Mr. McMahons daughter broke downshe said you told her he had cancer.” My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my
180、 consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. “Why on carch did you do that?” s
181、he asked to disbelief. I looked at her and bit my hp. “She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.” I said, hanging my head. “And give her more to worry about?” replied my consultant. “You dont say the word cancer until its confirmed. Even if you suspect it, think very carefully before you
182、 tell people.”As it turned out, it wasnt cancer. But I did learn that when somecone is stressed and worried about their loved one theyre sometimes selective in what they hearand as a doctor its important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, Id made the situation worse.51.The purpose of the firs
183、t two paragraphs is to show that the author .A. misunderstood the doctor-patient relationshipB. was anxious to receive Christmas giftsC. regarded honesty as the best policyD. had an unhealthy eating habit52.The authors consultant was angry with him because .A. he told the daughter what he suspected.
184、B. he delayed running the necessary tests.C. he failed to confirm the parents disease.D. he forgot what the consultant had advised.53The author hung his head (the underlined part in Para.4) because he was feeling .A. guilty B. hurt C. disappointed D. helpless54.What lesson has the author learnt from
185、 his experience?A. Learning form parents is necessary.B. Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.C. Telling the truth may not always be the best solution.D. Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.（2022全国2卷）E I didnt hear them call my name, explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) a
186、s she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2022. Are you ready? is what she heard. Then she said, I shook my head no, and then they said yes and it was announced again. It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year
187、-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana-she was still on cloud nine I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen. Present in the audience（观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.Understanding why members of her
188、family and her friends would be there, AT asked why herdance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）Shes always been my role modelIve danced with her since I was six. Shes been through so many difficulties and came through them all. Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learne
189、d how to move on because of her.One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a
190、lot.”As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she
191、had any advice for our readers, she said, Dont let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself.56.What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. frightened B. troubled C. very happy D. very angry57.Shelley tak
192、es her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is .A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced58.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.59.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?A. She visited drunken drivers.B. Sh
193、e gave dance performance.C. She made speeches on safe driving.D. She helped other teens with their studies.60.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens? A. Be yourself with the support of friends.BMeet friends whenever possible.C. Go easy on yourself and others.D. Have a good role model.58.C 推理
194、判断题。根据第三段可知，那天观众席上有她的母亲、父亲、大哥、朋友和舞蹈老师；根据第五段可知，她的另一个哥哥在三年前的一次车祸中丧生，由此推知应选C项。（2022辽宁卷）AI got my first drivers license(执照)in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at Central High School in Charlotte,North Carolina. Four years later when it was time to renew my license I was a married woman.
195、Henry and I were living in Baltimore, Maryland. Two weeks before my 20th birthday, Henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot July afternoon. When I got to the office and showed to the man behind the counter my North Catrolina drivers license,ready to renew, the man told me that I was under
196、 age by Maryland law since I was not yet 21. “Mr. Henry Smith, your husband, will have to sign for you,” he said.I argued,pointing to a very lage belly(肚子)of mine,”I am married. I am having a baby. Why should I have to have someone sign for me to drive?” He answered coldly, “Its the law, madam?”Henr
197、y encouraged me to calm down,just go ahead and get the license and be done with it “No.” I said. I refused to have him sign for me. So I left without a Maryland license.I called the North Carolina Motor Vehicle Office and renewed my NC license by mail-using my name Susan Brown. And thus it was for t
198、he next twelve years. Since Henry was in the army I could drive under my home state license. By the time Henry left the army we were once again living in Maryland, and I had to take the Maryland drivers exam. Since then I just go in and renew every four years-sign the name Susan Brown,have my new pi
199、cture taken, and walk out with a license to drive.56. Susan got her first drivers license .A. before she got married to Henry B. when she was twenty years oldC. after she finished high school D. when she just moved to Maryland57. Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland because .
200、A. she was forbidden to drive by Maryland lawB. she lacked driving experience in MarylandC. she was to give birth to a baby soonD. she insisted on signing for herself58. We can infer from the text that in the U.S. .A. American males should serve in the armyB. different states my have different laws
201、C. people have to renew their licenses in their home statesD. women should adopt their husbands family names after marriage【文章大意】Susan在高中一年级时就考取了北卡罗来纳州的驾照，可是当她后来搬到了马里兰州想重新申请驾照时，却因未达到法定年龄而只能用其丈夫的名字申请。但她拒绝了这种申请方式。在若干年后她才申请到了有着自己签名的马里兰州的驾照。（2022湖南卷）BMy father was chief engineer of a merchant ship ，whic
202、h was sunk in world war ？the book night of the U-boats told the story。MemoriesIn September ，1940，my mother ,sister and I went to Swansea ,where my father s ship was getting ready to sail ,we brought him a family photography to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe .Then I remember my mothe
203、r lying face down ,sobbing .she had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (鱼雷).I can remember the arrived of the telegram（电板），which in those days always brought bad news .my grandmother opened it ,it read ,safe .love ted.”My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to
204、 sit on my fathers knee, his arm in a bandage .He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war, for as long as I can remember ,he had a weak heart ,mother said it was caused by the torpedoes .he said it was because of the cigarette ,whichever ,he died sud
205、denly in his early 50s.Ten years later I read night of the U-boat and able to complete the story . A toast In my room is the book and the photograph .often , glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion ,a sinking ship ,a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue ?lest
206、(以免 )we forget ,I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.61.we can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea _.A. to meet a friend B. to see the father C. to take a family D. to enjoy the sailing of the ship 62.what did the author learn about the father from the telegram ?A.
207、he was still alive B. his knee was broken C. his ship had been sunk D. he had arrived in Glasgow 63.the underlined word “it ” in paragraph 6 refers to the father s _ .A. weak heart B. taking a shore job C. failure to return D. injury caused by a torpedo 64.what can we know about the author s father
208、after his ship was attacked ?A. he lost his armB. he repaired the engines C. he managed to take a lifeboat D. he was the last to leave the ship 65what is the passage mainly about ?A. a group of forgotten heroes B. a book describing a terrifying battle C. a ship engineers wartime experience D. a merc
209、hants memories of a sea rescue （2022北京卷）A“I Went Skydiving at 84!”As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2022,when my husband arranged for me me ride in a hot air balloon for m
210、y birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time ,I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirement community（社区）announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write
211、about my dream.In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Brush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health. A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2022, they announced that I was one of the winners. I just
212、couldnt believe it. One june 11, 2022, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in, but I wasnt frightenedI was really ju
213、st looking forward to the experience. When we reachen 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a
214、 free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute（降落伞）, then we just floated downward fo zhout five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever feltmuch better than the hot air ballon. I was just enjoying it.Skydiving was really one of th
215、e greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you dont stop living just because you are 84 years old. If theres something you want to experience, look into it. If its something that is possible, make it happen.56. What happened to the auther in 2022?A. She f
216、lew an airplaneB. She entered a competitionC. She went on a hot air balloon rideD. She moved into a retirement community57. The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to .A. build up her own reputationB. show her admiration for himC. compare their health conditonD. make her argument persuasiv
217、e58. How did the authou feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?A. Excited B. Scared C. Nervous D. Regretful59. What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving?A.The beautiful clouds B. The wonderful viewC. The company of Jay D. The one-minute free fall2022高考英语试题(2022高考英语北京卷A)Goldie
218、s Secret She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. Were moving house.; No space for her any more with the baby coming. We never really wanted her, but what could we
219、have done? She was a present. People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen. I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have givenher a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few da
220、ys. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owners. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of
221、 our long walks or sitting by the fire. Thats why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldnt hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a
222、 farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. We didnt know what had happened to her, said the woman at the door. I took her for a w
223、alk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared. She must have tried to come back to them and got lost, added a boy from behind her. I must admit I do miss Goldie, but Ive got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And Ive learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.56
224、. How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house? A. Shocked. B. Sympathetic. C. Annoyed. D. Upset.57. In her first few days at the authors house, Goldie . AI felt worried B. was angry C. ate a little D. sat by the fire58. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she . A.
225、 saw her puppies B. heard familiar barkings C. wanted to leave the author D. found her way to her old home59. The passage is organized in order of . A. time B. effectiveness C. importance D. complexity （ 2022高考英语陕西卷B） Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly
226、praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Str
227、eet Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dive in after him.“I didnt think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “ It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”Duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something fal
228、ling into the water .He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson sa
229、id his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didnt realize hi
230、s tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning.“I dont really think Im a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same ting.”50. Why was Duret in New York? A. To meet his girlfriend B. To work as an engineerC. To spend his holiday D. To visit the Andersons.51. What did Duret do shortly after the a
231、mbulance came? A. He was interviewed by a newspaperB. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothesC. He went to the hospital in the ambulanceD. He disappeared from the spot quickly52. Who divide after Duret into the river to save the little girl? A. David Anderson B. A passer-by C. His girlfriend D.
232、A taxi driver.53. When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero? A. The day when he was leaving for home.B. A couple of days after the girl was rescued C. The first day when he was in New York D. The same day when he was interviewed. (2022高考英语安徽卷D)My father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to
233、 make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day 1 was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. Only part always times out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one ha
234、y, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didnt know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when Ive felt proud of myself, I remember his
235、 words and wish he were here so I could ask. “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going?”A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though. Ive come to believe hed want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of, and believe
236、 in, somebody else. Its time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids dont hold back because theyre afraid to fail. Theyre only afraid of failing us. They dont worry about being disappointed. Their fearas mine was unti
237、l my fathers letteris of being a disappointment.Give your children permission to succeed. Theyre writing for you to believe in them. I always knew way parents loved me. But trust me. That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you
238、 write the words on their hearts; “Dont worry; youll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.68. We learn from the text that the author B. lost his father when he was young C. Worked hard before he read his fathers letterD. Asked his f
239、athers permission to believe in himselfE. Knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do 69.What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?A. Children need their parents letters.B. Children are afraid to be disappointed.C. His childrens fear of failure held them back.D. His fathers let
240、ter removed his fear of failing his parents.70.Which of the following is true of the author?A. He got no access to success.B. He wrote back to his father at 12.C. He was sure his parents loved him.D. He once asked his father about the letter.71.The main purpose of the text is to _.A. describe childr
241、ens thinkingB. answer some questions children haveC. stress the importance of communicationD. advise parents to encourage their children【答案】ADCD【解析】父亲临终前写给作者的一封信消除了作者内心的恐惧，作者切身体会到孩子不惧怕失败，他们害怕的是让父母失望。孩子需要的是父母的鼓励和信任。68A推理判断题。第一段第一句提到作者的父亲自知自己活不到45岁，第二段开头部分提到作者当时只有12岁，由此可推断A项正确。（ 2022高考英语湖北卷A） It was a
242、 Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently. My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had n
243、ever been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. Im so glad I did. On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we go
244、t on board, we noticed two big humps (脊背) in the distance. On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldnt believe it - there arent any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly pollut
245、ed that nothing could survive. The little baby whale actually as big as our boat was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩涡) and waves. Shes trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side, my father said. At this point, my
246、 father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but
247、 missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe - and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit thei
248、r first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance. In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beau
249、ty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea. 51. The author says “Im so glad I did.” (in Para. 2) because _.A. he witnessed the whole process of fishingB. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC. he experienced the rescue of the whalesD. he spent the w
250、eekend with his family52. The harbour survived the storm owing to _.A. the shape of the harbourB. the arms of the bayC. the still water in the channelD. the long coast line53. The mother whale failed to help her baby because _.A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB. the whirlpools she
251、 had made were not big enoughC. she had no other whales around to turn to for helpD. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction54. What is the theme of the story?A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness.B. Fishing provides excitement for children.C. Its necessary to live in harmony w
252、ith animals.D. Its vital to protect the environment.（ 2022高考英语辽宁卷A）It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy .After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there wer
253、e some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own , and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.This seemed like money for nothing .There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to d
254、o was catch them .Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a batter future , But the dream didnt last long. The change was hardly not
255、iced at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have t
256、o use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important jobeating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly
257、. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.56. From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers _.A. worked ve
258、ry hard for centuries B. dreamed of having a better life C. were poor but somewhat contentD. lived a different life from their forefathers 57. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ?A. The frogs were easy money B. They needs money to buy medicine C. They wanted to please the visitors D. The frog
259、s made too much noise58. What might be the cause if the childrens sickness?A. The crops didnt do wellB. There were too many insectsC .The visits brought in diseases D. The pesticides were overused 59. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ?A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the
260、countryB. Health is more important than moneyC. The harmony between man and nature is important D. Good old day will never be forgotten（ 2022高考英语江西卷A）Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fis
261、h he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.He rode along until a strange around drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like clack cloud and the buzzing mass
262、seemed to be heading angrily towards him.With no time to waste. Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding without knowing how to escape the swarm a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he
263、 was sensitive to bee stings(蜇).The last sting had landed him in hospitaland that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bead for two whole days. Suddenly, his fathers words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, dont panic. Use your brain and think your ways out of it.”On a
264、 nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards form the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees dont like smoke,” he thought. “They couldnt get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimat
265、ed that the bees would catch up with him soon.Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath
266、for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees has gone. Dragging himself out of the dang the struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.“Youll really need that fishing break to help you recover,” laughed his mother with re
267、lief. “Thank goodness you didnt panic!” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.”56. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?A. He was riding to school.B. He was listening to a strange sound.C. He was going fishing with his father.D. He
268、 was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.57. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?A. They crowded like a black cloud.B. They shocked and terrified Andy.C. They tried to attack Andy in a mass.D. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.58. How did And
269、y avoid the bees in the end?A. He asked Mr. Nelson in help.B. He hid himself under the water.C. He rushed into the Nelson house.D. He rode off in the opposite direction.59. Which of the following can best describe Andys escape from the bees?A. No pain no gains.B. Once bitten, twice shyC. Where there
270、 is a will, there is a way.D. In time of danger, ones mind works fast.【答案】DDBD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一群蜜蜂像乌云一般追逐着安迪，他想尽了各种办法，最终无奈的他躲进水中以求自保。56D推理判断题。由第一段内容尤其是第二句可推知。（ 2022高考英语重庆卷A）One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the mos
271、t powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about
272、 a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,“My I get you something ?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of
273、coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Down
274、s.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being w
275、ith kindness and sincerity.56. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind.57. The author bought coffee for the old man because A. he thought the old man was poorB. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politenessD. he would like
276、 to thank the old man58. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful59. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are n
277、ot like what we expect.D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.（ 2022高考英语大纲全国II卷A）When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then the
278、re were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破
279、) one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did wasWrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our
280、family pet. She went everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was justthe most lovable dog. There were many dines when wed be out walking and a small child wouldcome over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away
281、. Funny thing is shewould smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far fromthe truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when shewas with us.41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the fam
282、ily? A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie _ A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt scary for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the authors dad43. Why does the author say that
283、Browrnie was more than just a family pet? A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She was loved by everybody she met. D. She went everywhere with the family.44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to thhem D
284、. tried to be funny45. Which of the following best describes Brownie? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Caring.（ 2022高考英语浙江卷E）I needed to buy a digital camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps (快照), maybe occasionally for magazines. Being the cautious type, I fancied a reliable brand. So
285、I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy. I pointed at it and asked
286、 an assistant, “Can I have one of those?” He looked perturbed (不安). “Do you want to try it first?” he said. It didnt quite sound like a question. “Do I need to?” I replied ,“There is nothing wrong with it？” This made him look a bit insulted and I started to feel bad. “No, no. But you should try it,”
287、 he said encouragingly. “Compare it with the others.” I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering a wide range of slightly different prices and discounts, with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box. With so many models to
288、 choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly H into account at the same time. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera
289、out of the shop, it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model.But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right choice, the clever choice, the wise choice. In the end, I agreed to try
290、 the model I had chosen. The assistant seemed a sincere man. So I let him take out of my chosen camera from cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers and when he started to introduce the special features, I interrupted to ask whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memor
291、y card as well.Why do we think that new options(选择) still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer an opportunity to avoid facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.57.The shop assistant insisted that the writer should A.
292、try the camera to see if there was anything wrong with it.B. compare the camera he had chosen with the others.C. get more information about different companies. D. trust him and stop asking questions.58. What does the writer mean by “it would be worth half what I paid for it ”(paragraph 2)A. He shou
293、ld get a 50% discount.B. The price of the camera was unreasonably high.C. The quality of the camera was not good.D. The camera would soon fall in value.59. The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he A. knew very little about it.B. didnt trust the shop assistant.C. wanted to make su
294、re the one he chose would be the best.D. had a special interest in taking pictures of his fellow shoppers.60. I t can be inferred from the passage that in the writers opinion, .A. people waste too much money on camerasB. cameras have become an important part of our daily lifeC. we dont actually need
295、 so many choices when buying a productD. famous companies care more about profit than quality（ 2022高考英语福建卷A） F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917
296、he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her. His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the
297、person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.” This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damn
298、ed (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, h
299、e published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. However, Fitzgeralds problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he comple
300、ted novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the pass
301、age? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 857. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgeralds life according to the passage?a. He became addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St. Paul Academy. c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.e. He failed to
302、 reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald . A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama. B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army C. would have compl
303、eted more works if his wife hadnt broken down D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about . A. Zeldas personal life B. Zeldas illness and treatment C. Fitzgeralds friendship with Graham D. Fitzgeralds con
304、tributions to the literary world 【解析】这是一篇介绍作家Fitzgerald的文章，主要介绍了他的生平及其著名的作品。56A细节理解题。从第三段的第一、三、四句话以及第四段的第四句话可知文中一共提到了他写的五部小说，注意题干中问的是novels的数量。57D细节理解题。这是对文章细节进行的排序题目，依据文章中事件发生的顺序可以得出答案为D项。58C推理判断题。从文章最后一段第一句话可知他妻子的病情影响了他的写作，所以答案C符合题意，即如果他妻子不得病的话他本可以写出更多的作品。59D推理判断题。这是一篇介绍一个作家的生平的文章，较多地涉及了他的一些作品，D项是
305、说Fitzgerald对文学界的贡献，与文章的主题紧密相关，其他选项则与他的作家身份无关，脱离了主题。所以答案为D项。（2022高考英语上海春季卷A）All over the world, children in hospital are being treated with a new kind of medicine: laughter. Lucy is 23 and works for Theodora Childrens Trust. She is one of many clown（小丑）doctors who bring a smile to the faces of sick c
306、hildren.“Im a Theodora clown doctor. I call myself Dr Looloo. I spend two days a week in childrens hospitals, making funny faces, telling jokes, and doing magic tricks. As I walk into the wards I blow bubbles, shake hands with the kids, and make up nonsense songs for those children well enough to si
307、ng. I take special balloons to make balloon animals and tell funny stories about them.Im naturally a very cheerful person. Ive always been a clown. In fact my fathers a clown a d I started working with him when I was eight year old. I knew it was just the job for me and I became a clown doctor becau
308、se I think its a great way to cheer up sick, frightened children in hospital. Being a clown in hospital is very tiring both physically and emotionally. We have to learn not to show our feelings, otherwise wed be useless. Clown doctors are sensitive but this is not a side most people see. To the chil
309、dren were happy all the time. Im still learning to allow myself to feel sad occasionally. There are special kids you get really close to. At the moment Im working with a very sick little girl from Bosnia who speaks no English, so our only common language is laughter.At weekends I participate in even
310、ts to raise money for Theodora Childrens Trust. Its a charity, so we are paid with the money people give. Being a clown doctor makes the worries of everyday life seem small. All in all, feel honoured to do this job. 65Lucy works as a clown doctor because .Aher father is a clownBshe has been a clown
311、since she was eightClaughter is a great help to sick childrenDworking in hospital brings her extra money66What do clown doctors usually do in hospital?ATeach kids how to speak English.BCheer kids up with funny stories.CJoin in activities to raise money.DDevelop kids sense of humour.67Lucy thinks tha
312、t being a clown doctor is .Aan honorable and meaningful practiceBan interesting job to make a livingCa good way of getting rid of her worriesDan experience of great fun【文章大意】有一类医生叫做小丑医生，他们的主要任务是用笑容去感染年龄较小的住院病人。本文就讲述了一个叫Lucy的小丑医生的经历。65C细节理解题。从文章第三段中的I became a clown doctor because I think its a great
313、 way to cheer up sick, frightened children in hospital.可知，Lucy做小丑医生是因为小丑医生能够使小病人振作起来，结合文章首句可知答案选C项。66B 推理判断题。从全文，特别是文章第一段中的bring asmile to the faces of sick children，第二段中的making funny faces，telling jokes，and doing magic tricks等可知，小丑医生通过一些滑稽表演给生病的孩子带去快乐，从而让他们振作起来，因此答案选B项。67A细节理解题。由文章最后一句All in all, f
314、eel honoured to do this job可以知道Lucy对自己的工作很满意，觉得很有意义，很光荣，故选A项。（ 2022高考英语江西卷C）Kong Zi, also called Confucius(551-479 B.C.), and Socrates(469-399 B.C.) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting on look at how the wo
315、rld that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these in turn, shaped their societies.Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were smal
316、l and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的)than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom and knowledge for its own sake, on
317、 the other hand, advised those in government and many of his students went on to government service.Confucius suggested Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some potential t
318、han others, are that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule
319、 the inferior(下层的)classes.For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are respected much more today than they w
320、ere in their lifetimes.64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. Socrates and Confucius and much in common.B. Confucius had a influences on Socrates ideas.C. The societies were influenced by the philosophers ideas.D. There were culture exchanges between China and Greece.
321、65. Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that .A. all men were equal when they were born.B. the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class.C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom.D. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to.66. What made some people different
322、 from others according to Confucius?A. FamilyB. PotentialC. KnowledgeD. Community67. This passage is organized in the pattern of .A. time and events.B. comparison and con contrast.C. cause and effect. D. definition and classification.（ 2022高考英语湖南卷B） When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her
323、 mother told her, Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out, youll have something to rely on. Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course, she recalls. The show busin
324、ess thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn, I dont know how to use a computer, she admits. Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-win
325、ning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. I felt there was a need for a book like this, she says.I didnt want to lecture, but I wanted oth
326、er diabetics to know that things get better when were self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease. But she hasnt always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the
327、baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow u p -again-and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did sh
328、e kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. Everybody on earth can ask, why me? about someth
329、ing or other, she insists. It doesnt do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be. 61.
330、 Why did Mary feel regretful? A. She didnt achieve her ambition. B. She didnt take care of her mother.C. She didnt complete her high school.D. She didnt follow her mothers advice. 62, We can know that before 1995 Mary . A. had two books publishedB. received many career awardsC. knew how to use a com
331、puterD. supported the JDRF by writing 63. Marys second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her .A. living with diabetes B. successful show businessC. service for an organizationD. remembrance of her mother 64. When Mary received the life-changing news, she . A. lost control of herself B. began a b
332、alanced diet C. Med to get a treatment D. behaved in an adult way 65. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. Mary has recovered from her disease. C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor. 【答案】DBAAC【解析】本文为记
333、叙文，介绍了著名女演员Mary Moore及其与糖尿病作斗争的情况。61D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn,和后边她的话可知，她对当初没有听从母亲的劝告去学打字感到后悔。62B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三段第一句可以判断Mary在1995年之前在演艺方面获得过许多奖项。63A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book
334、is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病).可知她的第二本书主要写的是她与糖尿病作斗争的经历。64A推理判断题。根据第四段第四句中的In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts可知当Mary Moore得知自己的孩子没了而又患上糖尿病的时候，她擅自离开了医院，吃了甜甜圈(糖尿病人是不能吃甜食的)，由此可以判断她的情绪失控了。65C细节理解题。
335、根据最后一段最后一句1 want to speakout and be as helpful as I can be可以看出她想尽其所能帮助其他糖尿病患者。（ 2022高考英语山东卷A）Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insul
336、in(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death. And if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting t
337、ables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online ch
338、ildrens forums(论坛) together most evenings. Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over, says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone. Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, w
339、ith 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomass main focus is his charity（慈善机构）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000in products an
340、d in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting mon
341、ey into finding a cure, says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars original members. But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.56. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.B. He studies the leading cause of diabetesC. He has
342、 a positive attitude to this disease.D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.57. D was created for _. A. diabetics to communicate B. volunteers to find jobs C. children to amuse themselves D. rock stars to share resources.58. According to the text, Kody _. A. feel lonely because of his illnes
343、sB. benefits from C. helps create the online kids forumsD. writes childrens stories online59. What can we learn about Fight It?A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.D. It owns a well-kno
344、wn medical website.60. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas _.A. works full-time in a diabetes charity B. employs 22 people for his websiteC. helps diabetics in his own way D. ties to find a cure for diabetes【答案】CABAC（ 2022高考英语山东卷C）Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University
345、 of California San Diego(UCSD) for two decades, has won the 2022 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.“Im delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised a
346、nd delighted to win,” said Armantrout.“For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelors degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted
347、poet Denise Levertov, and her masters in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think. In March, she won the National Book Critics Circ
348、le Award for “Versed.” “This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I dont feel as if its better.”The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over h
349、er own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2022.Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD. “Versed”, published by the Wesleya
350、n University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.66. According to Rae Armantrout, _.A. her 10th book is much betterB. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpectedC. the media is surprised at her worksD. s
351、he likes being recognized by her readers67. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?A. She published a poetry textbook.B. She used to teach Denise Levertov.C. She started a poets group with others.D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.68. What can we learn about “Versed”?A. It consi
352、sts of three parts.B. It is mainly about the American army.C. It is a book published two decades ago.D. It partly concerns the poets own life.69. Rae Armantrouts colleagues think that she _.A. should write moreB. has a sweet voiceC. deserves the prizeD. is a strange professor70. What can we learn fr
353、om the text? A. About 2,700 copies of “Versed” will be printed.B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.D. “Versed” has been awarded twice.（ 2022高考英语大纲全国II卷B） When youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses (压力) of theworld seem a million
354、miles away. Hey. stop! This is no vacation - yon have to finish something! Here lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic (评论家) Edie Jarolim. I alwaysloved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make moneydoing both of those things. Jarolim said. Now you
355、 can read her travel advice everywhere-inArts and Antiques. in Brides. or in one of her three books. The Complete Idiot Travel Guide toMexicos Beach Resorts. Her job in travel writing began Some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English inCanada. she took a test for Frommers travel guides, pas
356、sed it, and got the job. After working at Frommers, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there. Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the
357、 time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona. As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the local (当地的) museum hours correct or yo
358、u could really ruin someones vacation.46. Which country does Jarolim have in now? A. Mexico. B. The U.S. C. The U.K D. Canada47. What is most difficult for Jarolim? A. Working in different places to collect information B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides. C. Finishing her work as s
359、oon as possible. D. Passing a test to write travel guides.48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text? A. She is successful in her job. B. She finds her life full of stresses. C. She spends half of her time traveling. D. She is especially interested in museums.49. What would he the best title fo
360、r the text7 A. Adventures in Travel Writing B. Working as a Food Critic C. Travel Guides on the Market D. Vacationing for a Living (2022高考英语安徽卷A)The engineer Camillo Oliver was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908.At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewr
361、iter, Today the company s head office s still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world.By 1930 there was 1 staff of 00 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exp
362、orted more typewriter to other countries.Camillos son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialists. The company developed new and better typewriters and then ca
363、lculators(计算机) .In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer in Italy.After Adriano died in 1960,the company had a period of financial problems. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the ITalian company. In 1978,Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss.
364、Olivetti increased its marking and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment. Soon it became one of the worlds leading companies in information technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti
365、 group one for personal computers, one for Systems and services, and two for telecommunications.56.From the text we learn that _.A. by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 typewriters a yearB. Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950sC. some of Olivettis 700 staff regularly visited customers in I
366、talyD.Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning 57.What was probably the direct result of Olivettis falling behind in electronic technology?A. Adrianos death . B.A period of financial problems.C. Its faster progress. D. Its agreements with other companies.58.What do we know
367、about Olivetti?A. It produced the best typewriter in the world.B. It designed the worlds first mainframe computer.C. It exported more typewriters than other companies.D. It has five independent companies with its head office in Ivrea.59.The best title for the text would be _.A. The Origin of Olivett
368、i B. The Success of OlivettiC. The History of Olivetti D. The Production of Olivetti【两年模拟】 11、12名校模拟题及其答案2022名校模拟【2022届安徽省城名校高三第四次模拟】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agraduating at the top in his naval training class, Henry Loomis became a teacher at the Navys radar training school in
369、 Hawaii. By the end of World War Two, Henry Loomis had receivedmany honors for his service, including a Bronze Star and an Air Medal. He left the Navy in 1946to begin graduate studies. Henry Loomis later moved to Washington, D.C. to begin another stage ofhis career in public service. He held positio
370、ns in the Department of Defense and other agencies: In 1958, he became director of the Voice of America. During his travels around the world, Mr. Loomis saw that English was beEoming animportant international language. He believed that it was important to make English easier tounderstand by listener
371、s of VOA broadcasts whose native language was not .English. So Mr.Loomis asked VOA program manager Barry. Zorthian to develop a way to broadcast to listenerswith a limited knowledge of English: The result of this effort was Special English: The first Voice of America broadcast in Special English too
372、k place on October 19th, 1959. Critics at the time said the Special English method of broadcasting at a slower rate with a limited vocabulary would never work. American embassies demanded that the program be cancelled. But Mr. Loomis supported the program. Soon, VOA began to receive hundreds-of lett
373、ers from listeners praising the program. Special English programs became some of the most popular on VOA. We are pleased to say that our programs still are.56. We can know from the passage that Henry Loomis_ A. was born in a poor family B. did we1T in his naval training class C. stayed in the Navy f
374、or nearly 8 years D. joined the army immediately after graduating from university57. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Henry Loomiss childhood. B. Henry Loomiss career. C. Henry Loomis background. D. Henry Loomiss army life.【答案】C【解析】C主旨大意题。第二段提到了Henry Loomis的童年、家庭情况、求学经历、从戎经历等，A, B和D均只是一
375、个方面，不能涵括全段内容，C则可以涵盖这些内容，故选C。58. What led to Henry Loomiss inspiration of Special English programs? A. His experience in the Navy. B. His experience in the Department of Defense. C. His early dream of promoting the influence of VOA. D. His finding VOA programs are too difficult for non-native listene
376、rs.59. Those who were against his ideas of Special English programs said A. Special English programs were too ideal, not practical B. it would cost too much to make Special English programs C. it was unnecessary to broadcast Special English programs D. Special English programs wouldnt help listeners
377、 in improving their,English【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句Critics at the time said the Special English method of broadcasting at a slower rate with a limited vocabul柳would never work一可知，批评人士反对的理由是这种方案行不通，故选A【2022上海春招】 For six hours we shot through the landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rock
378、s and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook Id bought in a market in Mozambique. Southern Africa
379、was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room, a kilometre from clean water. As we
380、 drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty - we hadnt seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something moving next to me. I glanced in the mirror of the car; I glanced sideways to the right, and that was when I saw them. Next to us, by
381、the side of the road, thirty, forty wild horses were racing the car, a cloud of dust rising behind them - brown, muscular horses almost close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didnt know how long they had been there next to us. I shouted to Dan: Look!, but he was in a deep sleep, hi
382、s camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened. Wild horses? he said. Why didnt you wake me up? I tried. But they were gone after a
383、 few seconds. Are you sure you didnt dream it? You were the one who was sleeping! Typical, he said. The best photos are the ones we never take. We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.1. During their journey in Africa, the two travelers_A. made friends with local residents B. c
384、omplained about the poor living conditionsC. enjoyed the sunset in the Karoo desert most D. recorded their experiences in different ways2. What does the phrase heroic forms in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Racing cars. B. Wild horses. C. Eye-catching locals. D. Running dogs.3. What did Daniel think when h
385、e woke up and was told what had happened? A. He always missed out on the best thing. B. He had already taken beautiful pictures.C. A sound sleep was more important. D. The next trip would be better.4. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to view wildlife in Africa. B. Running into wildlife in Af
386、rica.C. Tourist attractions in southern Africa. D. Possible dangers of travelling in the desert.【2022潍坊期末】When Boris left school，he could not find a jobHe tried hard and pestered(纠缠)his relatives，but they had problems of their Own。He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more
387、stamps. Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardenedStill he went on trying and still he failedHe began to think that he had no future at all. “Why dont you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him“The world is a money-locker。Youd better find a way of opening it.”“But what ca
388、n I do?”“Get out and have a look round,” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way“See what people want；then give it to them，and they will pay for it.”Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairerHe worked
389、 hard，made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profitA few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himselfHe found a number of empty shops but they were all no good：in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snag(障
390、碍). But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cyclesSlowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last，Boris had managed
391、 to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold Coins inside1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage ?A. Goodwill is the key to success B. The world is a money-lockerCNo education, no future D. Difficulty of starting a small business2.Which of the following best desc
392、ribes Borisjob hunting experience?A. Surprising B. Encouraging C. Boring D. Disappointing 3. Boris start his career by . A. cycling around the town B. developing a waste ground C. repairing cycles D. buying empty shops4. Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because . A. it was not so ex
393、pensive B. he had a lot of old customers thereC. he could make good use of his skills there D. there were good opportunities there5. We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris . A. still couldnt make good profitsB. set off in a successful careerC. found a lot of gold coins by accidentD. had gre
394、at difficulty running his business【2022九江一模】Like any good mother; when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did whatshe could to help her 3 - year - old son, Michael, prepare for a new babyThey find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, M
395、ichael sings to his sister in Mommys stomachFinally, Michaels little sister is bornBut she is in serious conditionWith alarm in the night, the ambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal (初生的) intensive care unit at StMarys Hospital, Knoxville, TennesseeThe days go byThe little girl gets worseThe pe
396、diatric (儿科的) specialist tells the parents, “There is very little hopeBe prepared for the worst”Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plotThey have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby , but now they plan a funeralMichael, keeps begging his parents to let hi
397、m see his sister, I want to sing to her, he saysKaren makes up her mindShe will take Michael whether they like it or notIf he doesnt see his sister now, he may never see her aliveShe dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICUHe looks like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse r
398、ecognizes him as a child and shouts, Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowedNever disturb patients hereThe mother rises up strongly and said? He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!Karen leads Michael to his sisters bedsideHe gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live A
399、nd he begins to singIn die pure hearted voice of a 3 - year - old, Michael sings: You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray Instantly the baby girl respondsThe pulse rate becomes calm and steadyThe next day, the very next day, the little girl is well enough to go h
400、ome! Womans Day magazine called it the miracle of a brothers song The medical staff just called it a miracleKaren called it a miracle of Gods love!Never give up on die people you love1What may the underlined words the infant refer to?AThe baby BKarenCMary DMichael2What do we know about the little si
401、ster after she was born?AShe was driven to StMarys shop BA doctor came to see her in her houseCShe was very thin and couldnt speak DShe was in great danger3Why did Karen firmly let little Michael see his sister in ICU?ABecause he could make his sister alive BBecause his sister would be sent to a far
402、 hospitalCBecause his sister was going to die soon DBecause his father wanted to take him away4What do we know about the head nurse?AThe head nurse was careful BThe head nurse was rudeCThe head nurse was responsible DThe head nurse had no sympathy5What is the general idea of the text?AA boy s singin
403、g saved his sister s lifeBThe little girl is well enough to go homeCMichaels little sister is born with a serious diseaseDNo children are allowed to enter the intensive care unit2.【答案】D【解析】考查细节理解题。从文章第二段的Michaels little sister is bornBut she is in serious condition和The days go byThe little girl gets
404、 worseThe pediatric （儿科的） specialist tells the parents, “There is very little hopeBe prepared for the worst看出答案。3.【答案】C【解析】考查细节理解题。从文章第四段的If he doesnt see his sister now, he may never see her alive看出答案。4.【答案】C【解析】考查推理题。从文章第五段的Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowedNever disturb patient
405、s here推出答案。5.【答案】A【解析】考查主旨大意题。从全文看出答案。文章是写三岁的男孩Michael的妹妹生下来情况非常糟糕，面临着生命危险，在医院的重症监护室里，是Michael的歌声拯救了妹妹的生命，创造了生命的奇迹。【2022潍坊期末】A cancer-stricken British teenage said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online“Bucket List” of things she wanted to do
406、 before dying.Alice Pyne，l5，created an internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells. “Ive been fighting cancer for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesnt look like Im going to win this one,” she wrote . For her list
407、，at the site , she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor(骨髓捐赠者)，swimming with sharks , meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer. Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twi
408、tter “Oh, dear and I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends!” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention“Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me。”Pyne，who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston, revealed(透露)the management of Take T
409、hat had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog. A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register. 1What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List”? APeople around the world sent message
410、s to support her. B. People sent gifts to her from all over the world. C. A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her. D. The media called on people to help her3Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List” to . A. catch peoples attention B. say goodbye to a few friendsC. give comfort to two terminall
411、y ill men D. express her last few wishes4It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne .A. is unaware of her own conditions B. is very sad to know that she will die C. is calm to know that death is approaching D. is still quite confident in fighting against cancer4Which of the followi
412、ng is NOT on Alice Pynes “Bucket List”? ATo ask people to donate bone marrow. B. To get a cool computer C. To swim with shark. DTo meet a boy。 5. Take That will arrange to . Ameet Pyne in person B. help Pyne in any possible way C. donate money to Pyne D. invite Pyne to join the band【答案与解析】身患癌症的英国少女A
413、lice Pyne 把自己的临终遗愿张贴在网上以后，引起了社会各界的普遍关注，再次阐述了“只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间”的真谛。【2022九江一模】Yao Ming landed in the USin the summer of 2022, 7 - feet, 6 - inches worth of fancy footwork(花式步伐), armed with a soft shooting touchHe was the top player selected by the Houston Rockets, whose new activities place would
414、 soon be promoted by ToyotaThe Japanese carmaker had just opened a new plant in China, and the company expects that Yao fans would soon become Corolla fansFor many Americans, Yao was their understanding to the Chinese economic engineHe was a government project, brought up from a young age in order t
415、o show the new China to the worldChina fulfilled its promise; since those unforgettable days of 2022, through the Beijing Olympics and beyond, the country has stayed on its path towards superpower figureYao, sadly, fell shortAccording to an early report from Yahoo! Sports, which was confirmed by sev
416、eral other news organizations, Yao is going to retireHe just couldnt conquer the injuriesA broken bone in his left foot absenced Yao after just five games last seasonA broken foot forced him to miss all of the 2022 -2022 seasonIn fact, due to foot and knee injuries, Yao played in more than 55 games
417、just once over the past six seasonsPrior to Yao, players over 74 were usually one - skill personManute Bol, at 77 , blocked shots and, during one stretch, acted as a shamed three-pointerShawn Bradley, 76 , had skills, but was far too gentle to be a starYao, however, could do it allAt his top, in 202
418、2 - 2022, he averaged 25 points per gameHis turnaround jumper was unstoppableHis post -passes were usually on the money（It helps when you can see over everyone） Yao, who played in just eight seasons, finished his career averaging 190 points, and 92 rebounds, per gameHis Rockets never advanced furthe
419、r than the second round of the playoffs(季后赛)Whatever on - court milestones Yaos body never allowed him to achieve, he more than made up for off the courtYao was so much more than a basketball playerTo the Chinese public who admired him, he was a symbol of his home countrys possibilityYao carried the
420、 Chinese flag at the Olympic opening ceremonies, soaking in the love of his country1Toyota s purpose of supporting Yao is to _Alet Yaoming make money Badvertise their cars widelyCorganize their basketball team Dlet Yaoming drive their cars to games2When did China keep on its development to some larg
421、e countries?ASince 2000 BIn 2022 CIn 2022 DIn 20223What can I know in the fourth paragraph?AManute Bol has integrated skills BYaoming has integrated skillsCShawn Bradley has integrated skillsDShawn Bradley acted as a shamed three pointer.4What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?AYaoming didnt ach
422、ieve any life goals BYaoming is only a good basketball playerCPeople see the strength of China from YaoDYaoming always holds flags in the game5Which one of the following stating orders is right?aThe Japanese carmaker supported YaomingbYao missed many games due to foot and knee injuries,cYao held the
423、 Chinese flag at the Olympic openingdYao Ming went to the USfor the first timeAc,a,b,d Bd,b,c,a Cc,b,d,a Dd,a,c,b【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了姚明的职业生涯以和他在篮球方面的成就以及对中国经济在世界上地位的提高，都做出了巨大的贡献。4.C考查推理题。从第五段的To the Chinese public who admired him, he was a symbol of his home countrys possibilityYao carried the Chi
424、nese flag at the Olympic opening ceremonies, soaking in the love of his country可推出答案。5.D考查细节理解题。文章第一段写到了Yao Ming went to the USfor the first time和The Japanese carmaker supported Yaoming，第二段写到了through the Beijing Olympics；第三段写到了In fact, due to foot and knee injuries, Yao played in more than 55 games
425、just once over the past six seasons。故选D项。【永州市2022年高考一模】Before she appeared on the reality show(真人秀) Britains Got Talent, Susan Boyle was just an ordinary middle-aged British woman. Now all this is going to change.She lives in a house with her cat Pebbles in a tiny Scottish town. Because of learning
426、difficulties, she doesnt have much education. But what she does have is a very good voice. As a kid, she sang in church and choirs and school plays. For a living, she sang at local pubs.When she took the stage on April 10th her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just one step up from rags. The a
427、udience laughed at her.But then she opened her mouth. A few bars into the song and the laughing audience went silent. A beautiful voice was singing I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les Miserables. Everyone was amazed. At the end of her song, the audience jumped to their feet and applauded wildly.A
428、lmost overnight, Susan became a household name. She won fans and millions of admirers. Her online videos have drawn over 85.2 million hits.Susans story proved the truth of an old saying: “Never judge the book by its cover.” Susan may look ordinary, and doesnt have much dress sense, but she can certa
429、inly sing.Susans fans admire her courage, as much as they do her voice. She has experienced mockery and many disappointments, but her love for music has kept her going, which is worth anyones respect.61. According to the passage, Susan Boyle _.A. is a famous young actressB. became famous after a sho
430、wC. used to be a good studentD. is good at dancing and has millions of admirers62. The underlined phrase “just one step up from” in the third paragraph probably means_.A. far from B. close to C. different from D. the same as63. The audience jumped and applauded wildly because_.A. her hair was untidy
431、 and her clothes seemed just one step up from ragsB. she looked very funnyC. she sang so well that everyone was amazedD. she made a foolish mistake in the end64. Susan Boyle has many fans now because of _.A. her beautiful faceB. her knowing how to dressC. her good educationD. her beautiful voice and
432、 courage65. The passage is mainly about_,A. how to win fansB. how to sing wellC. a womans sudden successD. a womans simple life语篇导读：本文介绍苏珊波伊尔在英国著名电视选秀节目“英国达人”一夜成名的故事。61. B. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Almost overnight, Susan became a household name.”可知苏 珊波伊尔在电视选秀节目“英国达人”的一次演出后就一夜成名，故选B项62. B. 词义猜测题。根据文中的“her hair w
433、as untidy”和“The audience laughed at her”可知她的穿着不好，接近于破烂（rags），故选B项。【2022届哈一中上学期期中】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day, while trying to make a living for his family, he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby bog(泥塘). He dropped his tools and
434、ran to the bog. There, trapped to his waist in black mud, was a terrified boy, screaming and struggling to free himself. Farmer Fleming saved the boy from what could have been a slow and terrifying death.The next day, a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsmans surroundings. An elegantly dressed nob
435、leman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved. “I want to repay you,” said the nobleman. “You saved my sons life.”“No, I cant accept payment for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer. At that moment, the farmers own son came to th
436、e door of the family hovel(陋屋). “Is that your son?” the nobleman asked. “Yes,” the farmer replied proudly.“Ill make you a deal. Let me take him and give him a good education. If the boy is anything like his father, hell grow to a man you can be proud of.”And that he did. In time, Farmer Flemings son
437、 graduated from St. Marys Hospital Medical School in London, and went on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin.57. What the nobleman said in Paragraph 4 meant that _.A. he wanted to bargain with the father B. he wanted to adopt the son
438、of the farmer C. he wanted to repay the great farmer who saved his childD. he wanted to test if the boy was like his great father58. What can we learn from the passage?A. It was farmer Flemings great deed that helped his son achieve success later.B. Sir Alexander Fleming achieved success all by his
439、own hard work.C. Sir Alexander Fleming achieved success all by the noblemans help.D. A good relationship between a farmer and a nobleman is of great use.59. What can be the best title of this passage?A. You will have to face what youve done.B. What goes around comes around.C. No pains, no gains.D. S
440、etting up a good relationship with the rich man.58. A推理判断题。由原文农夫Fleming救贵族的儿子后，自己的儿子被贵族培养成才的事实可以推断出答案是A。59. B标题归纳题。由全文最后一句“What goes around, comes around.”可推知答案是B，意为“善有善报”。【2022届福建惠安高级中学第三次月考】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AShe had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6 year
441、s old, this beautiful brown haired, freckle-faced image of innocence. Outside, it was pouring so heavily.We all stood there just inside the door of the Wal-Mart. We waited, some patiently, others annoyed because nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens was
442、hing away the dirt and dust of the world.Her voice was so sweet that it broke the hypnotic trance (昏昏欲睡) we were all caught in. “Mom, lets run through the rain,” she said.“No, honey. Well wait until it slows down a bit,” Mom replied.This young child waited about another minute and repeated: “Mom, le
443、ts run through the rain. ” “Well get soaked if we do,” Mom said.“No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she tore at her Moms arm.“This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”“Dont you remember? When you were talking to Daddy ab
444、out his cancer, you said if God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!”The entire crowd stopped dead silent. I dare say you couldnt hear anything but the rain. We all stood silently. No one came or left in the next few minutes. Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she wou
445、ld say.Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. Some might even ignore what was said. But this was a moment of affirmation in a young childs lifetime when innocent trust can be developed so that it will bloom into faith. “Honey, you are absolutely right. Lets run through the rain.
446、If get wet, well maybe we just need washing, ” Mom said. Then off they ran.We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they rushed past the cars and they held their shopping bags over their heads just in case. They got soaked. But they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children
447、 all the way to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing.You may lose your material possessions, your money and even your health, but no one can ever take away your precious memories. So dont forget to make time and take the opportunities to A. Run through the Rain B. Be a Dete
448、rmined MotherC. Wait in the Rain D. Have a wonderful experience答案：56-59 BBCA解析：本文是一篇记叙文。滂沱大雨倾盆而下，可是天真善良的小女孩儿却执意要和妈妈在雨中穿梭，并坚信不会被淋湿。她的话感动了众人，有几个路人也跟着冲向雨中。于是瓢泼大雨中出现了一道匪夷所思的亮丽风景线，给作者留下了一段珍贵的回忆。58. C推理判断题。根据第十一段第三句“But this was a moment of affirmation in a young childs lifetime when innocent trust can be
449、 developed so that it will bloom into faith.”可知，父母你应该抓住每一个机会去影响孩子向好的方向发展，故正确答案是C。59. A标题归纳题。全文多次出现“run through the rain”，分别位于第三段、第五段和第十一段可知，再结合整篇文章，可知正是小女孩执意在雨中穿梭，感染了众人，给作者留下了珍贵的回忆。因此，文章的标题应为“雨中穿梭”，故正确答案是A。2022名校模拟（南京市2022届高三第一次模拟考试） Nineteen-year-old Christopher Paolini has always loved adventure b
450、ooks. In fact, he plotted out his first book, Eragon, when he was just fifteen! Eragon is selling more copies than most of the Harry Potter books. A reporter from Whos News talked to this young author about his books and how he ended up being one of the best-selling authors of all time! Reporter:_ C
451、hristopher Paolini(CP): I love fantasy. I love the sense of awe and wonder that you always get at the end of a great book or movie. Eragon was an attempt to express that. When I was about twelve, I read a book called Jeremy Thatcher, Dragon Hatcher. Its about a young boy who went into a mysterious s
452、hop and bought a dragon egg that ended up hatching. It stuck in my head. Eragon was an attempt to see what I could do with the idea myself. Reporter: Where else do you get your ideas? CP: Im definitely influenced by authors who have a fairly inventive use of language, imaginative worlds and a sense
453、of wonder-authors who write about things that other people dont. Reporter: What was the hardest thing about writing Eragon? CP: Probably the editing because I wasnt used to it. It was a kind of shock doing it. But also I was having to learn a huge amount about grammar and commas and other things Id
454、never paid much attention to before. Id say that editing and writing are pretty much equal in difficulty. My raw writing is a lot more professional now than it ever was before because of everything I learned through the editing process. Reporter: How do you avoid becoming frustrated with the writing
455、 process? CP: Write about what you enjoy the most or what touches you the most; otherwise youll never be able to survive a book-length project. Reporter: Anything else youd like to share with our readers? CP: Before I wrote Eragon, I spent an entire month plotting out the entire story so I wasnt wri
456、ting blindly. That helps. I really poured my heart and soul into it. Its not just an adventure story: it is about Eragon trying to work out who we are, why we are here and how we can live honorably. 56The reporters first question is most likely to be _.AWhats the most interesting thing about Eragon?
457、BWhat inspired you to write Eragon?CHow has your writing improved after Eragon?DHow long did it take you to write Eragon?57What does the underlined word that refer to in the third paragraph?AA story.BThe sense of awe and wonder.CAn idea.DA great book or movie.58What does Paolini find as difficult as
458、 writing?APlotting out the story.BGrammar and commas.CThe editing process.DThe creative use of language.59Which of the following BEST indicates Paolini devoted himself completely to writing Eragon?AWrite about what you enjoy the most or what touches you the most.BEragon was an attempt to see what I
459、could do with the idea myself.CI spent an entire month plotting out the entire story.DI really poured my heart and soul into it.（南昌市2022年高三年级第一次模拟考试） PALM COASTAgatha Lee described her reaction as disbelief when School Board Chairwoman Sue Dickinson called her name last Thursday night at Flagler Aud
460、itorium. Lee, a second-grade teacher at Belle Terre Elementary School, was named Flagler Countys Teacher of the Year today. I was in such a great group of excellent teachers and I was just shocked. Lee said in an interview after the announcement. Every Flagler school names a Teacher of the Year once
461、 a year and those nominees(候选人)are considered for the districts award. That winner, along with winners from the states other districts,is then considered for the Florida Teacher of the Year Award,which is announced in July. To be qualified for the teaching award,teachers must encourage continuous le
462、arning, show skillfulness in their subject area, use creative teaching strategies(策略), show leadership and create a caring and respectful environment. Jill Stirling, a kindergarten teacher, Flaglers 2022 Teacher of the Year, said she also met winners from throughout the state to share teaching strat
463、egies and best practices. I often think of those little people that have made me the teacher I am and the person that I am, Stirling said. Lee, the following new winner. who is now in her thirteenth year of teaching,came to Flagler County in 2022 after working in Pasco and St. Johns counties. She wo
464、rked at the former Indian Trails K-8 school and came to Belle Terre Elementary when it opened in fall 2022. Lee,who comes from a family of teachers, said she has always enjoyed being with children.I love watching their faces when they have that aha moment. she said.(1)How did Agatha Lee feel when sh
465、e was crowned Flagler Countys Teacher of the Year?A. Excited. B. Astonished. C. Satisfied. D. Proud.(2)What did you know about Agatha Lee from the passage?A. Her parents are probably also teachers.B. She worked in four counties altogether.C. She has taught in Flagler County since 2022.D. she once sh
466、ared teaching strategies with Jill Stirling.(3)To be a Flagler Teacher of the Year, one is required to_.A. perform life-long learningB. show ability of leadershipC. be careful and respectfulD. share teaching strategies(4)Which of the following is correct in order of time according to the passage?Lee
467、 came to Flagler County.Lee taught in Indian Trails K-8 school.Lee was named Flagler Countys 2022 Teacher of the Year.Lee worked in Pasco and St. Johns counties.Lee was named as Teacher of the Year by Belie Terre Elementary School.A. B. C. D. (4)C排序题。解答该题可用时间顺序法和排除法。由倒数第三段的时间点2022和2022可知和发生在先，故先排除B、
468、D两项。再由倒数第三段第一句可知发生在的前面，故排除A选C。（哈师大附中 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学2022年高三第一次联合模拟考试） Mrs. Amatuli was my teacher in the fourth grade. One day at lunch time,I was getting ready to eat my same old tuna fish(金枪鱼)sandwich and suddenly Mrs. Amatuli asked me if she could buy my sandwich from me. She explained that I coul
469、d use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria. I was thrilled. I never bought my lunch at the cafeteria. It was too expensive for my family,and I always carried my lunch and brought the bag back home to use again the next day. My sandwiches were either bologna(大香肠)or tuna fish. It rarely var
470、ied beyond that. You can understand my delight when I had the opportunity to buy a hot lunch. When we finished lunch that day. Mrs. Amatuli took me aside and said she wanted to explain why she had bought my sandwich. I really didnt care why, but it gave me a few minutes of her precious attention so
471、I was very quiet as she explained. You see，she was Catholic and she told me that Catholics didnt eat red meat on Fridaysthey ate fish on Fridays. Oh,I couldnt wait to get home and tell my mama that from now on 1 wanted tuna fish on Fridays. After my mama understood why，she gladly fixed tuna fish for
472、 me on Fridays. She even fixed it on brown bread because she knew Mrs. Amatuli liked brown bread. From then on. every Friday I could get in line with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch. I didnt care how many of the kids complained about cafeteria foodit tasted divine to me! I realize now that Mrs.
473、 Amatuli could have fixed herself a tuna sandwich of Friday. But she bought my sandwich because she saw a 1ittle girl who was thrilled over the simple act of having a hot lunch. I will never forget her for her compassion and generosity and what I should do is to follow her example.(1).Mrs.Arnatuli b
474、ought the writers sand wish because_.A. she was tired of cafeteria food B. she hated getting in line with kidsC. she didnt eat red meat on FridayD. she wanted to show care to the writer(2)What can we learn about the cafeteria food?A. It was terrific. B. It was terrible.C. The writer enjoyed it. D. M
475、ost kids were fond of it.(3)The underlined word divine in Paragraph 5 means_.A. perfect B. sweet C. unpleasant D. special(4)Which of the following can best show the theme of this text?A. It is hard to please all.B. Better to give than to receive.C. Love makes the world go around.D. The more you offe
476、r,the more you are rewarded.【解题导语】 年幼的作者为能在学校买一份热午餐而欣喜不已，事后才意识到是老师在不动声色地关心自己，感激之情油然而生，决心向她学习。 (1)D推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到作者后来意识到她之所以买作者的三明治是因为她看到作者因吃到一份热午餐这样简单的事情而非常激动，由此可推断她是想关心作者。（济南市2022届高三教学质量调研） Public schools in Washington. D. C. provide students with musical instruments for free. When something goes
477、wrong with an instrument. Charles West and Larry Jernigan do the repairs. Both men approach their work with a passion(激情). For them, its important that students have a joyful experience with music. The two have worked together for almost 20 years. This year alone, theyve fixed about 450 instruments.
478、 Both men are musicians and music lovers,so learning to do repairs came naturally. I have been a musician all my life. says West. I played in an orchestra here in the city. I majored in music in college. I played in an army band. Jernigans musical interests are varied. I was formerly trained in the
479、piano and guitar. The alto sax and the flute, I picked up while working here. In addition to fixing instruments, the two also go to schools to instruct teachers and students on how to make minor repairs on their own. West believes if children start early and stay involved with music, it enriches oth
480、er areas of their lives. I see that in other kids. I see it in myself. I have seen it hundreds of times and it works. he says. They learn teamwork. They learn patience and respect. But West has concerns about the future of music in the electronic age. This instant age has taken away from the sit-dow
481、n.,the patience. And to learn to play an instrument,it takes patience, it takes diligence and it takes time. Being able to enjoy music on the job is one of the benefits of the job. Both men agree their best rewards are the students performances.(1)Whats the job of West and Jernigan at school?A. Teac
482、hing music.B. Writing music.C. Making musical instruments.D. Repairing musical instruments.(2)They love the job because they can_.A. earn more money B. learn repair skillsC. enjoy music D. watch performances(3)Which of the following is true of the two men?A. They have fixed 450 instruments in the pa
483、st 20 years.B. They can play and repair musical instruments.C. Jernigan used to play in an army band.D. West was trained to play the piano.(4)According to West, what can people learn from music?A. Teamwork and patience. B. The value of time.C. The truth of society. D. Diligence and confidence.(5)Wha
484、t is mainly talked about in the text?A. How to repair musical instruments.B. Learning experience of two repairmen.C. How to prepare a musical performance.D. The enjoyable job of two music lovers.（2022年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试） As the forceful king of Macedonia(马其顿)，Alexander the Great overthrew the Persian Em
485、pire，becoming a hero that would survive centuries after his death. Born in 356 B. C. ,Alexander was the son of Philip and Olympias. Alexanders parents wanted him to receive the finest education，and arranged for him to study under Aristotle，regarded as one of the greatest scholars. Alexanders father
486、was a strong leader. Philip built an impressive army and established the Macedonian kingdom；he was even planning to attack Persia shortly before his death. In 336 B. C.，Philip was murdered by one of his guards. Although it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred，there were clues that other
487、people were related to it. After Alexander was cleared as a suspect，he succeeded his father without opposition. and killed those said to be responsible for his fathers murder. as well as all rivals. He was then just 20 years old. He then prepared to attack Persia. In the spring of 334 B. C.，Alexande
488、r led the army made up of nearly 50，000 soldiers into Asia，which is called the most powerful military expedition(远征)ever to leave Greece. He soundly defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River，sending a strong message to Darius ，leader of the Persian Empire. In 333 B. C. .Alexander faced Darius
489、at Issus. a mountain pass. The Macedonian army was greatly outnumbered but able to work the narrow mountain passageway to their advantage. Darius managed to escape. Continuing down the Mediterranean Coast，Alexander took every city in his path. In 332 B. C. Alexander declared Egypt to be part of the
490、Greek Empire and was crowned Pharaoh(法老). When Alexander left Egypt in 331 B. C. .he defeated the Persians again and was crowned leader of Asia. In 323 B. C. ，however，Alexander developed a fever on the way back home and died 10 days later at Babylon. He was just 33 years old.(1)The underlined word s
491、ucceeded is the closest in meaning to_.A. followed B. supported C. continued D. replaced(2)What can we know about Philip s death?A. He was killed by someone intending to take power from him.B. Alexander sent someone who hated Philip to kill him.C. His death was related to his plan of fighting Persia
492、.D. The murder might be organized by a group of people.(3)The Macedonian army could defeat the Persians at Issus mainly because_.A. Darius didnt command his army in the battlefieldB. the Macedonian soldiers were more than the Persian soldiersC. the Macedonian soldiers could fight better at the mount
493、ain passD. Macedonia was more powerful than the Persian Empire(4)In which order did A1exander do the following things?a. Totally overthrew the Persian Empire.b. Defeated the Persian army at Issus.c. Was crowned Pharaoh of Egypt.d. Defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River.e. Became the leader
494、of Macedonia.A. e，d，b，c，a B. d，e，a，c，b C. e，b，d，c，a D. d，a，c，e，b(5)According to the passage，we can infer_.A. Aristotle taught Alexander how to defeat other nationsB. Alexander was happy about his fathers deathC. Persia is tougher to defeat than EgyptD. Macedonia soon declined after Alexander died（20
495、22年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考）With their weakening bodies, advanced age or increasing pressure of work or study, people have been advised and usually, persuaded to have health care products. Do you remember your first time to take a nutritional supplement(营养补充品)?What was your first impression? Posted by Amy，Dec.
496、23，2022 8：05 PM Madeline on Dec.24.2022 7:25 PMYears ago，as a young mom with two small children, I struggled to keep up with the demands of a busy life. One day, woke up feeling so tired that I knew something had to change! A friend gave me some Royal Jellyan amazing substance from the beehive(蜂房).I
497、 was doubtful, but desperateso I tried it! In time,I began to experience renewed energy and vitality(活力)like never before! Now, over two decades later, I travel all round the country, sharing my life-changing experience. Im grateful for the energy to keep up and love to share this wonderful discover
498、y with others.Blanca on Dec.25.2022 7：02 PM Ten years ago, when I was 73, my mind wanted to be busy and useful, but my body didnt. I became tired and lethargic(无精打采的).Thats when my daughter Madeline tried to persuade me to try her special Royal jelly. It made such a dramatic(巨大的)difference in her li
499、fe, so she was sure it could help me too! Hesitating for 2 days, I gave in. She was right! I no longer felt worn out. I had a new, youthful zest(热情)for life and Ive been OKthanks to Royal Jelly! Lori on Dec.25.2022 10：27 PM When my mom Madeline was introduced to Royal Jelly, it affected my life, too
500、! Mom gave me some of her fantastic Royal Jelly. Boy, things did turn around! I had more energy and stamina(耐力)and was finally able to keep up with high school and, eventually, college activities. Today, Im a busy mom in my mid-thirties with two active boys and a new business! I have enough energy t
501、o do it all! Im glad I took my moms advice.(1)From the text, we learn that_.A. Madeline became more than willing to take Royal Jelly at the very beginning B. Lori was grateful partly because Royal Jelly helped him to improve his studiesC. Royal Jelly is a product that can help renew a persons energy
502、 and vitalityD. Amy has benefited from Royal Jelly so she posted a topic about the product (2)Which of the following is true of Blanca?A. She replied to the topic on Christmas Eve.B. She tried Royal Jelly without hesitation.C. She is now supposed to be in her seventies.D. She was the second one to r
503、eply to the topic.(3)Whats the relationship between the Royal Jelly takers?A. Lori and Blanca are Madelines grandchildren.B. Madeline is Blancas daughter and Loris mother.C. Blanca is Lori and Madelines great grandmother.D. They have no blood relationship but friendship.(4)Where can we most probably
504、 read this text?A. In a sports club. B. On an Internet page.C. In a fiction. D. In a travel magazine.【解题导语】 这篇文章讲述了三个人的跟帖，她们各自描述了吃营养品Royal Jelly的感受及其对她们生活的影响。 (1)C推理判断题。由文章三个帖子的内容可知，三个跟帖人都说在食用Royal Jelly(蜂浆)之后比之前更有精力和活力，由此可推知C项正确。(2)D正误判断题。比较三个发帖时间，就可得出答案为D。(3)B推理判断题。由第二个帖子中的my daughter Madeline和第三个
505、帖子中的my mom Madeline可知Madeline是Blanca的女儿也是Lori的母亲，故选B。(4)B文章出处题。由文章中的posted. 以及每人发帖的时间可推知本篇文章最有可能是网页上的帖子，故选B项。（2022年陕西一省宝鸡市高三教学质量检测） After graduation I returned home to my small town in Indiana. I didnt have a job yet. Mr. Hobbs, a friend of my fathers, owned a small shirt factory in town. Within the
506、 past five years it had grown from twenty to eighty workers. Mr. Hobbs was worried that his plant was getting too big and inefficient, so he asked me to come in on a short-term basis as a consultant. I went to the plant and spent about a week looking around and making notes. I was really a mazed at
507、what I saw. Most curious of all, there was no quality control at all. No one inspected the final product of the factory. As a result some of the shirts that were put in boxes for shipment were missing one or two buttons, the collar, and even a sleeve sometimes! The working conditions were poor. The
508、tables where the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable. Except for a half hour at lunchtime, there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work. There was no music. The walls of the workrooms were a dull gray color. I was amazed that the workers hadnt gone on strike. Furthermore, the
509、work flow was irregular. There was one especially absent-minded young man in the assembly（组装）line who sewed on buttons. After a while I recognized him as Big Jim, who used to sit behind me in math class in high school. He was very slow and all the shifts were held up at his position. Workers beyond
510、him in line on his shift had to wait with nothing to do; therefore, a great deal of time and efficiency were lost as Big Jim daydreamed while he worked. All week I wondered why he wasnt fired. After I made observations for a week, Mr. Hobbs asked me for an oral report of my findings.(1)The shirts fr
511、om Mr. Hobbs factory can be described as _.Aof low quality Bof high qualityCfashionable Dunfashionable(2)Why did Mr. Hobbs ask the writer to the factory?AThe factory was too big.BThe factory was not producing fast enough.CThe factory was not big enough.DThe writer was a college graduate.(3)Which is
512、not likely to happen in the factory?AThe workers will have more rest in the day.BSomeone will examine the final product.CNew machines will be bought.DThe factory will be repainted.(4)Big Jim may get fired mainly because _.Ahe was slow Bhe wasted much timeChe was absent-minded Dthe work flow was irre
513、gular（南昌市2022年高三年级第一次模拟考试） Hes an old cobbler(修鞋匠)with a shop in the Marais,a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes,he at first told me：I havent time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street;hell fix them for you right away. But Id had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just loo
514、king at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather. I knew he was a skilled craftsman(手艺人). No，I replied. the other fellow cant do it well. The other fellow is one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys while-U-waitwithout knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work c
515、arelessly，and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap(鞋带)you might as well just throw away the pair. The man saw I wouldnt give in,and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron(围裙),looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said. Come back in a we
516、ek. I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf. See what I can do? he said with pride. Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work. When I got back out into the street. the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend,this old craftsm
517、an with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange,dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and,above all, his pride in his craft. These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line,when you can do things any old way as long as it pays, when, in short, people look on wo
518、rk as a path to ever-increasing consumption(消费)rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.(1)Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?A. He was equipped with th
519、e best repairing tools.B. He was the only cobbler in the Marais.C. He was proud of his skills.D. He was a native Parisian.(2)The underlined part He was something out of an ancient legend (Paragraph 7)implies that_.A. nowadays you can hardly find anyone like himB. it was difficult to communicate with
520、 this manC. the man was very strangeD. the man was too old(3)According to the author, many people work just to_.A. realize their abilities B. gain happiness C. make money D. gain respect(4)This story wants to tell us that_.A. craftsmen make a lot of moneyB. whatever you do, do it wellC. craftsmen ne
521、ed self-respectD. people are born equal【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析It had been a very disheartening day. The doctors had given us the worst of news. Our daughter, who had just completed her first brain surgery to remove a tumor and was going through radiation treatment, was now officially given a two percent cha
522、nce of survival as this type of cancer had no cure.My wife and I decided to take our daughter to lunch before continuing our afternoon conversation. We went to a local restaurant where we sat in silence waiting for the waitress. I noticed a very elderly couple sitting a few booths away, who were als
523、o in silence and did not speak a word. I couldnt help but wonder what challenges they had faced in their life and if they ever faced such terrible news about a child of theirs.We eventually ordered our lunch and still sitting in silence we ate what we could. At some point I became intrigued (好奇的) by
524、 the old couple. I thought to myself that they hadnt yet spoken to each other and I wondered if it was the peace they were enjoying or the food or maybe both. However, at some point I lost interest and put my focus back on my lunch.Molly was still talking away and enjoying her meal. Her mom and I bo
525、th listened and tried to be happy in her presence but it wasnt going very well. All of a sudden I saw a hand come out of nowhere. It was huge and I could tell that it had been afflicted with arthritis (关节炎). I couldnt take my eyes off that hand. It landed on my daughters tiny six-year-old hand and a
526、s it did I looked up; it was the old woman who had been sitting with the old man in silence eating their lunch.I looked into her eyes and she spoke, but not to me. She looked at my daughter and simply whispered, “If I could do more for you I would” and then she smiled and moved away to join her husb
527、and, who had moved towards the door.“Look, a whole dollar,” Molly spoke with excitement as she discovered a crumpled one dollar bill left behind by the old lady. I looked up to thank her, but she was gone. I sat stunned, not sure what had just happened and then I looked over at my wife. In almost un
528、ison, we broke out into a smile. The sadness of the day had been wiped out by the crippled hand and generous touch of the old lady. The dollar, although exciting to Molly, was not what made us smile; it was the offer from the old lady, who felt our suffering. The crippled hand symbolized a healing t
529、ouch and made us realize that we did not have to fight this battle alone. 【文章大意】本文是一篇故事。故事讲述了一对夫妇的女儿得了不治之症，他们很难过。一次在饭店中，遇到了一对老夫妇，其中的老太太把1美元放在了女儿的手中，这令女儿很高兴，也使我们感到温暖。41. According to the doctor, the authors daughter _.【原创】 A. suffered from serious heart disease. B. didnt need any more operations. C.
530、was likely to die soon. D. had been treated by radiation.42. The author was _, when he first caught sight of the old couple in the restaurant. 【原创】 A. curious B. confused C. upset D. indifferent【答案】A【解析】根据文章第三段中的“At some point I became intrigued (好奇的) by the old couple.”可知A正确。【考点定位】考查细节理解43. By sayi
531、ng “If I could do more for you I would”, the old woman means_.【原创】 A. she had the ability to cure the disease of Molly. B. she had the responsibility for the safety of Molly. C. she was an old friend of the author and can lend some money to them. D. she would like to help Molly as much as possible.4
532、4. What can we inferred from the passage? 【原创】 A. The author and his wife were not satisfied with the food in the restaurant. B. The old couple had once gone through the same trouble as the author did. C. The one dollar bill made the author feel touched by the warmth from others. D. The old woman sy
533、mpathized with Molly because she suffered from serious arthritis herself.【答案】C【解析】根据文章中的最后一段“he dollar, although exciting to Molly, was not what made us smile; it was the offer from the old lady, who felt our suffering.”可推知C正确。【考点定位】考查判断推理45. What would be the best title of the text? 【原创】 A. A girl
534、with cancer B. A touch of heaven C. A crumpled dollar bill D. A kind-hearted coupleIn 1982 Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank. He was out of the shipping lanes and floating in a life raft, alone. His supplies were few. His chances were s
535、mall. Yet when three fishermen found him seventy-six days later, he was alive.His account of how he survived is fascinating. But the thing that caught my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost. Giving up would have seemed the only wise option.When people survive these
536、 kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going. Many people in similarly desperate circumstances give in or go mad. “I tell myself I can handle it, wrote Callahan. Compared to what others have been through, Im fortunate. I tell myself these thin
537、gs over and over, building up fortitude(坚强意志).”It struck me as something important. And Ive told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed far off or when my problems seemed too overwhelming. And every time Ive said it, I have always come back to my senses. The truth is, our circumstances are o
538、nly bad compared to something better. But others have been through much worse. So here, coming to us from the extreme edge of survival, are words that can give us strength. Whatever youre going through, tell yourself you can handle it. Tell this to yourself over and over, and it will help you get th
539、rough the rough spots with a little more fortitude.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物故事。文章讲述了Steven Callahan1982年穿越大西洋时，帆船失事后76天后仍然存活下来。作者感兴趣的是：是什么使他存活下来，是在困境中永不放弃的精神。( ) 52. The writer seemed more interested in _.【原创】A. something that made Steven Callahan want to cross the AtlanticB. What made Steven Callahan live thro
540、ugh the circumstancesC. what Steven Callahan thought of in the ban circumstancesD. what was wrong with his boat on the half way ( ) 53. From the third paragraph we can infer that _.【原创】A. the state of mind means ones life or deathB. keeping up ones spirit is especially easy for oneC. most people hav
541、e good physiological qualityD. bad conditions can strengthen ones will ( ) 54. How did Steven Callahan build up his confidence in difficulty? 【原创】A. By comparing himself with others. B. By trying over and over again to call help.C. By encouraging himself once and again.D. By trying out different way
542、s of how to survive.【答案】C【解析】根据文章中的第四段中的“I tell myself I can handle it, wrote Callahan. Compared to what others have been through, Im fortunate. I tell myself these things over and over, building up fortitude(坚强意志).”可知C正确。【考点定位】考查细节理解 ( ) 55. What did the writer get from the experience of Steven Cal
543、lahan? 【原创】A. One shouldnt lose heart when in difficulty.B. Encouragement comes from ones behaviors.C. The strength of example is endless.D. To experience the difficulty does good to one person.My dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle. For instance, put his watch on his left ha
544、nd, even though hes a lefty, and parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doesnt change. My father only wears suits during the week because its something very professional and formal. He loves to teach what he knows, from teaching my mother, aunt, and sisters driving skills to teachi
545、ng his kids vocabulary. Also, whenever he is asked to do something at work, whatever it is, he will always complete the task on time. My mother buys most of his clothes, as he hates big crowds. In his house, children watch TV only after finishing all homework, which he believes is the best, because
546、the child does his homework and still stays happy. One of my fathers main focuses in life is making sure his children grow up the right way, like he did. He grew up with one sister in Chicago. As he got older, he got married to my mother who is three years younger than him. My dad is an individual w
547、ith numerous qualities. His personality is just very wonderful to live with. The manners he shows are so refined and probably much better than most people. I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.(1)The author used examples in the first paragraph to show his father _.A. is a s
548、tubborn man B. has only one garage C. is a unique person D. doesnt want any change(2) Which of the following is NOT true about the authors father? _.A. He is keen on shopping very much B. He wants to look professional and formal C. He takes good care of his children D. He is always punctual for the
549、work(3) According to the passage, the authors father _.A. first met his wife in Chicago B. has a sister three years younger C. got married at a very old age D. gets along well with his family(4) We can infer from the text that _.A. parent could have great influence on their kids B. father is always
550、the strictest person in a family C. children want to grow up just as their fathers D. good personalities make a person extraordinaryIsabella Stewart was born in New York City in 1840Her father made a great deal of money in the tradeDuring school，her parents took her to Italy to explore the countrys
551、many cultural treasures One of the private art collections Isabella visited in Milan had a deep influence on herShe wrote to her friends about her dream of owning a house one day with an art collection like the one she had seen in Italy In Paris，Isabella became close friends with one of her classmat
552、es，Julia Gardner，whose family was from BostonJulia would later introduce Isabella to her brother，JackIn 1860，Isabella Stewart married Jack Gardner The couple had too much art to fit inside their homeSo they decided to start planning a museumMrsGardner didnt like the cold and emptyspaces of many muse
553、ums during her timeShe wanted a warm museum filled with lightShe once said that she decided years ago that the greatest need in her country was artAmerica was a young country developing quickly in other areasBut the country needed more chances for people to See beautiful examples of art After her hu
554、sbands death in 1898Isabella knew she had no time to lose in building her museumShe bought land，hired a building designer，and supervised(监督)every detail of her museums construction MrsGardner opened her museum on January 1，1903，which was then called Fenway CourtShe invited her friends that night for
555、 a special musical performanceThe next month，she opened the museum to the publicAt first，visits were limited to twenty days out of the yearVisitors paid one dollar to enter Isabella Stewart Gardner died in 1924 in Boston. In her will，she left the museum a million dollars and a series of requirements
556、 about how it should be managed, one that the permanent collection cannot be changed(1)The text is mainly about _Ahow Isabella Gardner realized her dream of being an artistBhow Mrand MrsGardner added to their collections of artChow Isabellas museum was openedDIsabella Stewart Gardner and her museum(
557、2)By saying“the greatest need in her country was art”in Paragraph 4MrsGardner meant that _AAmerica was still a young developing countryBthere were no museums in America at that timeCart fell far behind other fields of the American societyDAmericans had no chance to enjoy the beautiful art(3)In order
558、 to achieve her dream of owning an arts museum，Mrs Gardner _Araised money from her friends and relativesBsold out all her land and housesCheld special musical performances for moneyDwatched over the process of building the museum(4)Which statement is NOT true according to the text? AIsabella-and Jac
559、k were classmates when studying in ParisBThe museums at that time was not comfortable。CIsabella opened the museum about five years after Jacks deathDGreat as the museum was，visitors had to wait and pay to enter(5)From the passage，we can learn that the museum _Ahelps earn much money for its collectio
560、ns of artBis called Fenway Court by the visitorsCwas opened to the public on January 1st，1903Dis still affected by Isabella Gardner in management now (4)A【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第三段，Isabella stewart当时与Jack的妹妹是同学，故A与原文不符；第四段提到当时的博物馆冷而空洞，因此应该感觉不舒服，故B与原文一致；根据文章第血段和第六段，Isabella Gardner的丈夫是在1898年去世的，而她的博物馆的开馆时间是在1
561、903年，也就是其丈夫死后5年，故C项与原文一致；根据第六段，当时进博物馆是需要花钱的，因此，D项也与原文一致。故答案选A。(5)D【解析】细节理解题。Isabella Stewart死后留下一百万美元，但是这些不一定是经营博物馆所得，所以很难说她从艺术收藏中得到很多钱，故A不对；根据第六段，当时的博物馆叫Fenway Court，但现在不是，故B不对；该博物馆向大众开放是在1月份的下个月，即：2月份，故C不对；根据文章最后一段，她死后就博物馆的经营方面作了要求，因此，现在的经营仍然受到当时Isabella Stewart的要求所影响。故答案选D。【考点预测】 2022高考预测预测一 高考阅读
562、理解所选材料通常都是国外网站上的地道的英语文章，然后经过命题专家整合、改编而成。文章主要介绍国内外的文化风俗、历史名胜、人文地理、著名人物等。预测二 文章的篇幅较短，词数多为280330，兼顾多种体裁，通常有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，要求考生充分利用所给信息，回答文章提出的问题。通常文章难度不大，关键是考查考生高效处理信息的能力，还要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解。但是题目并不容易，很容易出错。全国卷的命题逐渐向地方自主命题卷，尤其是新课标地区的试卷看齐，不断增加词汇量和文章长度，向新课标过渡。预测三 题目设置灵活多样，通常以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅，兼顾猜测词义、句意题及目的意图
563、题和主旨大意题。这种命题特点要求考生更好地了解文章中的有用信息，提高阅读速度。【母题特供】每个专题最典型试题Every year on my birthday,from the time I turned 12,a white gardenia was delivered to my house.No card came with it.Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all.After a while I stopped trying to discover the senders name and just delighted in
564、 the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be.Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender.My mother encouraged these imaginings.Shed ask me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness.Perhaps it was the old
565、 man across the street whose mail Id delivered during the winter.As a girl,though,I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I had run into.One month before my graduation,my father died.I felt so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation dance,and I didnt care if I had
566、 a new dress or not.But my mother,in her own sadness,would not let me miss any of those things.She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable.In truth,my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenialovely,strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery(神秘).My mother died t
567、en days after I was married.I was 22.That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.41.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.A Childhood DreamB.A Mothers LoveC.A Graduation PartyD.A Special Birthday42.The mother insisted that her daughter go to the graduation dance because_.A.
568、she could take care of things herselfB.she hoped she would find a boyfriendC.she wanted her to be happy and strongD.she thought education was most important43.Who was the sender of the flower?A.A boy the writer had run intoB.One of the writers neighbors.C.One of the writers classmates.D.The writers
569、mother. F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had t
570、o make some money to impress her. His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
571、 This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (192
572、3). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. However, Fitzgeralds problems
573、with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in
574、 hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 857. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgeralds life
575、according to the passage?a. He became addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St. Paul Academy. c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.e. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D.
576、 b-f-c-d-e-a58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald . A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama. B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army C. would have completed more works if his wife hadnt broken down D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about . A. Zeldas personal life B. Zeldas illness and treatment C. Fitzgeralds friendship with Graham D. Fitzgeralds contributions to the literary world 94
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