1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家基础巩固篇一、默写版块重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1interpersonal adj 人际关系的，人与人之间的 2note n 钞票，纸币 3fair n 义卖会 4underwear n 内衣 5swing v (使)旋转，(使)摆动 6confront v 面对(危险、困难) 7betray v 背叛 8cage n 笼子 9swell v 肿，肿大 10squirrel n 松鼠 11slide v 滑，滑行，滑落 12tiny adj 细小的，细微的，微小的 13carpenter n 木匠，木工 14broom n 扫帚 15cigar
2、n 雪茄 16slip v 滑倒，失足 17damp adj 潮湿的 18scratch v 擦伤，划伤 19spy n 间谍，侦探 20acute adj 剧烈的，急剧的 21pace v 踱步走 22reunite v 重聚 23partner n 合伙人，共同出资人 24theft n 偷，盗窃 请快速写出下列英语单词25trust v信赖，信任26chat v闲谈，聊天27amount n数量28raise v筹措(金钱)29count v数30lively adj活泼的，有生气的31quarrel v& n吵架32alike adj相像的，相似的33scold v责备，申斥34hur
3、t adj(感到)痛苦的，受到伤害的35harvest n收获36tear v撕破，撕裂37privilege n权利，特权38flee v逃跑，逃走39mention v提到；涉及40bottom n底部，底端请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词41 close adj亲密的，亲近的 closely adv接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地42 financially adv财政上地 financial adj财政上的，金融的 finance n财政43 moody adj喜怒无常的 mood n心情，心境，情绪44 regret v& n后悔，悔恨 regretful adj懊悔的，惋惜的；遗憾的
4、 regretfully adv懊悔地，惋惜地；遗憾地，抱歉地45 considerate adj体贴的；考虑周到的 consider vt考虑 considering prep鉴于；考虑到 consideration n考虑46 forgive v原谅，宽恕 forgiveness n原谅47 loss n损失 lose v遗失；丢失 lost adj迷失的；迷路的48 ripen v成熟 ripe adj成熟的49 predict v预言，预测 prediction n预言，预测50 liar n撒谎者 lie v& n撒谎；谎言高频短语1keep in touch 保持联系2lose t
5、ouch with 与失去联系3(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好4(be) ashamed of 对感到惭愧/羞耻5from the bottom of ones heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地6bringto mind 使想起7in return 反过来，作为交换8belong to 属于9burst out 突然发生，突然起来10knockover (开车)撞伤，撞死；打翻11lose interest in 对失去兴趣12from time to time 偶尔，有时13raise money 筹款14turn round 转过身来15on the ph
6、one 在通电话经典句型1I remember the first time I met Roy我记得第一次见到罗伊时的情景。2Having left something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，于是便进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人衣服的口袋。3I was blessed with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have我
7、有幸拥有一个幸福的童年，一段大多数人都希望拥有的时光。4 It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell就是在这里，我发现我对一种很小的苍蝇过敏。这种苍蝇一咬我，我的脸就会肿。5It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited要是没有“朋友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我的女儿。二、运用版块单句语法填空1Its
8、ashamed of him to have got so much help from others but give nothing to society in return2On seeing the President appeared at the opening ceremony，the audience burst out cheering (cheer) at once3The manager says he needs an assistant that he can count on to deal (deal) with the problems that may occ
9、ur in his absence4Having been warned (warn) of the danger in the street at night，she had to go home，with a friend following her5I ran all the way to school yesterday，otherwise I would have been (be) late for the annual talent show6When he looked up，he suddenly found himself surrounded (surround) by
10、a group of teenagers，who looked at him anxiously7All mentioned (mention) above has set off my homesickness and put me in low spirits8When you play in the park，watch your kids closely (close)，and dont allow them to stand too close to the lake9I failed the entrance examination to the college last year
11、How I regretted not taking/having taken (take) the teachers advice10I havent seen Anna since she left our hometown two years ago，but we do keep in touch with each other by sending emails now and then单句改错1We trusted in each other and we talked about personal matters去掉 in2I hope my mother will be bles
12、sing with good health foreverblessingblessed3Large amounts of agricultural technology is needed by the farmersisare4All the workers belonged to the factory must obey the rulebelongedbelonging5Having laughed at for his lameness，the boy became shy and depressedlaughed 前加 been完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1具备了必要的知识和技能
13、后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。(现在分词作状语) Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence2随着爷爷年龄的增长，他对什么都失去了兴趣，除了钓鱼。(lose interest in)As my grandfather grew older，he lost interest in everything except fishing3If it hadnt been for your help，we
14、 couldnt have finished the work ahead of time But for your help, we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time Without your help, we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time4When I first visited Mount Tai，I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery The first time I visited Mount Tai，I wa
15、s deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery5突然大哭和突然大笑对你的健康都有害。Both bursting into tears and bursting into laughter do harm to your health (burst into) Both bursting out crying and bursting out laughing do harm to your health(burst out)能力提升篇阅读理解Dont like seeds in your tomatoes? You might be pleased
16、to know that seedless ones have been created by gene editingThis could create a wide range of seedless fruits，but few may ever be seen in the supermarket if regulators decide to treat geneedited crops in the same way as genetically engineered (转基因的) onesSeveral seedless fruits，from bananas to grapes
17、，are already available，but have mostly appeared by luck rather than designAnd although there are a few seedless varieties of tomatoes，theyve taken researchers many years to createNow it can be done very quickly，as Keishi Osakabe at Tokushima University in Japan has shownHis team used the CRISPR gene
18、editing technology to make fruits develop even though no seeds had begun to form“We havent tasted them yet，but in theory they should taste the same，” says OsakabeThere have been a few efforts to create seedless tomatoes using earlier genetic engineering techniquesThese methods take longer time compa
19、red with CRISPRSome “seedless” fruits just have very small seeds，and still require pollination (授粉)But completely seedless fruits like the edited tomatoes do not require pollination at allSuch plants could improve food security by reducing our reliance on smaller bee populations，says Saul Cunningham
20、 at the Australian National UniversityMany fruit growers buy bees to pollinate their cropsThere is a deficiency for farmers，howeverSeedless plants usually have to be grown from cuttings，which involves more labor than planting seedsCRISPR could be used to develop other types of fruit that dont requir
21、e pollinators，as well as introduce beneficial mutations (突变)，says OsakabeBut to make it on to the supermarket，geneedited plants may have to meet the same standards as genetically engineered plants，which would greatly increase costsSome argue that since gene editing is used to introduce mutations alr
22、eady found in some of the plants we eat，it should not require such strict regulations语篇解读本文主要介绍了使用基因编辑技术可以更快地研制出无籽或无核水果，但这种水果要想进入超市，可能必须符合与转基因水果相同的标准。1What has been the problem with seedless tomatoes created in the past?ATheir taste was not very goodBThey still had a few big seedsCTheir genes could
23、not be recognizedDThey took quite a long time to create解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“theyve taken researchers many years to create”和第五段中的“These methods take longer time compared with CRISPR”可知，过去研制无籽西红柿很耗时，故选D。答案：D2What did Keishi Osakabes team do?AThey edited tomatoes genesBThey changed the taste of tomatoesCTh
24、ey made seedless bananas and grapesDThey created genetically engineered tomatoes解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His team used the CRISPR geneediting technology tono seeds had begun to form”可知，Keishi Osakabe的团队编辑了西红柿的基因，故A项正确。答案：A3Why is CRISPR better than previous methods?AIt will still require pollinationBIt will
25、 remain unaffected without beesCIt will reduce peoples reliance on food securityDIt will make many growers buy bees for pollination解析：推理判断题。根据第八段中的“CRISPR could be used to develop other types of fruit that dont require pollinators”可知，CRISPR可用于研制其他类型的不需要传粉者的水果，由此可推知，CRISPR不会受到没有蜜蜂的影响，故选B。答案：B4What do
26、es the underlined word “deficiency” in paragraph 7 probably mean?ADangerBDisadvantageCBenefit DSolution解析：词义猜测题。根据第七段中的“Seedless plants usually have to be grown from cuttings，which involves more labor than planting seeds”可知，种植无籽植物通常需要投入更多劳动，由此可推知，这对农民来说并不是什么好事，故画线词的含义与B项词义最接近。danger“危险”，disadvantage
27、“劣势”，benefit“益处”，solution“解决办法”。答案：B短文改错How is everything going? I can still remember the days when we spent together in ChinaWhen you went back to America last month，you want me to get a Chinese name stamp making for you，which is a symbol of traditional Chinese cultureNow Im such glad to tell you t
28、hat Ive already find a stamp craftsmanHe is very experienced skilled in making Chinese traditional name stampTo make a stamp that suit you best，Ive attached some pictures of various types of characters，designs and materials for the emailLooking forward to you reply答案： How is everything going? I can
29、still remember the days when 或 we spent together in ChinaWhen you went back to America last month，you me to get a Chinese name stamp for you，which is a symbol of traditional Chinese cultureNow Im glad to tell you that Ive already a stamp craftsmanHe is very experienced skilled in making Chinese trad
30、itional name To make a stamp that you best，Ive attached some pictures of various types of characters，designs and materials the emailLooking forward to reply书面表达你校的体育节刚刚结束。请给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道体育节的主要活动、精彩瞬间及意义。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3报道的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：开幕式opening ceremonyThe school sports carniv
31、al，which took place last Friday and Saturday，was a great success 参考范文The school sports carnival，which took place last Friday and Saturday，was a great success The crowds cheered on their classmates who took part in more than 10 exciting eventsThe carnival started with an opening ceremony which includ
32、ed a dance performance by our schools dance clubThis was followed by the eventsAmong the many great performances were Li Huas win in the 1，500metre race and Wang Lis victory in the 100metre racePerhaps the biggest cheer of the meet was for the students when they defeated the teachers in the tugofwar competitionAfter its conclusion，many students said they loved the sports carnival as it provided them with an opportunity to relax，demonstrate their sports abilities and build up friendship and team spirit among them- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网
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