1、2012-2013学年度第二学期高一级英语科期末考试试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共14页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使
2、用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。第一部分 听力（满分17分）Part A: 听文段，填入空格内缺失的内容。文段读两遍。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）Yellowstone National Park is located in the United States. It was the first national park in the world, and it is known for 1 and its many natural features, such as lakes, canyons, rivers, and mountai
3、ns. Yellowstone Lake is one of the largest lakes in North America and is centered over the continents 2 . Native Americans have lived in the Yellowstone region for at least 11000 years, but 3 exploration did not begin until 4 . Hundreds of structures were built and are currently protected for their
4、historical significance. 5 occur in the park each year, and in 1988, nearly one third of the park was burned. Part B: 角色扮演 (共8小题；每题1.5分，满分12分)【情景介绍】角色：你是记者任务：1.采访市民对城市公交服务的意见；2.根据谈话内容回答问题。【参考词汇】assume假定，以为；concert 音乐会1) 听一小段对话，做笔记，之后请回答第1和第2个问题。对话只读一遍，问题读两遍。回答Q1：_回答Q2：_2) 三问三答：请先翻译问句，然后听针对该问句的相应介绍，做
5、笔记，并根据该介绍回答随后提出的一个小问题。介绍和问题均读两遍。请翻译：1.您对公交车的安全有什么看法？Listen to the answer.Then Answer Q3: _请翻译：2.乘公交车能到达您想去的所有地方吗？Listen to the answer. ks5uThen Answer Q4: _请翻译：3.您愿意支付多一点票价来改善公交车系统吗？Listen to the answer.Then Answer Q5: _第二部分 选择题(共78分)I 语言知识及应用 （共两节，满分38分）第一节 语法单选 (共31小题; 每题0.5分, 满分15.5分) 1. Jane is
6、the only one of the students who _ a little Chinese and is one of my friends who _ studying in China now. A. know; have B. knows; hasC. knows; are D. know; is【答案】C【KS5U解析】本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致的问题。定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词一致。第一个定语从句的先行词是the only one of the students,强调的是唯一一个，因此用单数形式；第二个定语从句的先行词是one of my friends,
7、中心词是friends,因此用复数形式。故选C。2. I knew he was _ Joe when he spoke of the teacher. A. bringing up B. referring toC. asking forD. taking up【答案】B【KS5U解析】本题考查动词短语。bring up 抚养，养育；refer to 涉及，指而言；ask for 请求，要求；take up 从事，占用。句意：当他谈到老师的时候，我知道他指的是Joe。3. When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the s
8、urrounding scenery, youll find it is _ to climb it up with effort. A. worth B. worthyC. possible D. worthwhile【答案】【KS5U解析】句意：当你站在山顶上俯瞰周围的景色时，你会发现努力爬上来是值得的。It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事是值得的。worth和worthy 的后面经常用动词的-ing 形式。4. Tom took away our teachers cellphone without _. Really? I cant imagine that.
9、 A. being permitted B. permitted C. to be permitted D. permitting【答案】A【KS5U解析】句意：Tom 没有经过允许就拿走了老师的手机。without 是一个介词，后面应用动词的-ing形式。而根据句意应用被动形式。故选A。5. Martin says neither his wife nor his children _ come with him to the exhibition. A. is planning toB. plan to C. plans toD. has plans to【答案】B【KS5U解析】句意：M
10、artin说他的妻子和孩子们都不打算和他一起去看展览。neithernor两者都不，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与离它近的主语保持一致。故选B。6. They are working hard to _ sorghum and peanuts _ from being destroyed by pests and chemicals. A. keep; free B. hunger; disturbingks5u C. equip; sunburnt D. skim; super【答案】A【KS5U解析】句意：他们努力地使高粱和花生远离害虫和化学物质的破坏。keep
11、free from 使远离,根据句意可知选A。7. It was by making great efforts _ she caught up with other students.A. howB. whenC. whatD. that【答案】【KS5U解析】本题考查的是强调句型。句意：她通过努力学习赶上了其他学生。强调句型中必须用that。8. The child had only _ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _ illness as serious enough for _ hospital treatment.A. /,
12、 /, the B. a, /, / C. a, the, /D. /, the, the【答案】C【KS5U解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意：这个孩子只是轻微发烧，但医生认为这种病很严重要到医院治疗。have a temperature 发烧，固定短语；第二空the 特指孩子得的这种病。9. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing. A. another B. the otherC. others D. other【答案】B【KS5U解析】句意：我将花费一半的假期练习英语，另一半学习
13、画画。the other 两者中的另一个，此处指另一半假期。10. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. following B. followedC. to be followedD. being followed【答案】A【KS5U解析】句意：在闪电后有一声可怕的雷声。由常识可知先有闪电，后有雷声，noise 应该跟在light 的后面，故用following。11. The employees _ that they renew their contracts within a week. A. have b
14、een toldB. have come to knowC. are remindedD. have been advised【答案】【KS5U解析】句意：建议员工们在一周内更改他们的合同。此处that 引导的从句中用了虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，在选项中只有advise 有此用法，且句意合适，故选D。12. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, _ a small red cap. A. each of them has B. they each have C. each wearing D. eve
15、ry wears【答案】C【KS5U解析】句意：男孩女孩们都正沿着街道走路，每个人都带着一顶红色的帽子。此处为独立主格结构，each 与wear 构成主动关系，故选C。13.When you are home, give a call to let me know you _ safely A. are arriving B have arrivedC had arrived D will arrive【答案】B【KS5U解析】句意：当你到家时，打电话告诉我你安全到了。由句意可知打电话时已安全到家，所以用现在完成时。故选B。14. The women each, working in the
16、company, _ to become the leading members of the department. So do the men. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped【答案】A【KS5U解析】句意：在公司工作的每一名女性都希望成为部门的领导。男性也是如此。本句中working in the company 是一个定语修饰women,排除这个短语的影响我们可知主语为the women ,所以谓语动词应用原形。15. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to stru
17、ggle _. A. hearing B. to be heard C. to have heardD. being heard 【答案】B【KS5U解析】句意：孩子们在餐桌上说话声音如此大以至于我得使劲说才能被听到。struggle to do sth.尽力去做某事，且与主语构成被动关系。故选B。16. _ to the party held by his boss was a great surprise to him. A. The worker to be invited B. The worker that invited C. The workers being invited D
18、. The worker was invited【答案】C【KS5U解析】句意：这个工人被邀请去参加老板举行的聚会让他感到很吃惊。本句中the workers being invited 是动名词的复合结构做该句的主语。故选C。17. To _, hardship is an excuse; to _, hardship is a great fortune. A. the failure; the success B. a failure; a success C. failures; successes D. the failure; a success【答案】B【KS5U解析】句意：对于
19、失败者来说，困难是一个借口；对于成功者来说，困难是一笔财富。本句中failure 和success均为可数名词，指成功或失败的人。故选B。18. Children _ to difficult situations are better at handling those _ tasks. A. exposing; challenging B. exposed; challenged C. exposed; challenging D. exposing; challenged 【答案】C【KS5U解析】句意：接触过困境的孩子们更善于应对那些富有挑战性的任务。exposed to 接触，暴露于
20、；challenging 富有挑战性的，修饰物。故选C。19. Once _ in the forest, you ought to remain _ you are waiting for help. A. losing; where B. losing; there C. lost; there D. lost; where 【答案】【KS5U解析】句意：一旦在森林里迷了路，你应该留在原地，等待救援。be lost 迷路，迷失方向；第二空为where 引导的地点状语从句。故选D。20. He was _ to win the 100-meter race, but he got injur
21、ed accidentally while running. ks5u A. likelyB. possible C. probable D. maybe 【答案】A【KS5U解析】句意：他有可能赢得100米赛跑，但是他在跑步时意外受伤了。be likely to do sth.很可能做某事。21. I dont expect him to help, nor _ expect that he will come. A. did I B. do I C. I did D. I do 【答案】B【KS5U解析】句意：我没期望他的帮助，也没期望他会来。当nor位于句首时，后面的句子应该用倒装结构，
22、又根据前面的句子所用的时态，故选B。22. China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11, 2001, thus _ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body. A. realized B. to realize C. realizingD. having realized【答案】C【KS5U解析】句意：中国在2001年12月11号成为了WTO的第143名成员国，实现了它15年来想要加入这个全球贸易体的愿望。realizing 在此处是-ing 形式做结果状语。动词不定式在做结
23、果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果，在此处不合适，故选C。23. Sometimes your friends opinions are _, so youd better think twice before you do an important thing. A. impressive B. active C. attractive D. subjective【答案】【KS5U解析】句意：有时候你的朋友们的观点是主观的，所以在你做一件重要的事之前要三思而后行。本题考查形容词词意辨析impressive 留下深刻印象的；active 积极的，活跃的；attractive 吸引人的；subject
24、ive 主观的，个人的。根据句意可知选D。24. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost is. A. howeverB. whatever C. whichever D. wherever【答案】B【KS5U解析】句意：不管花费多少，必须拯救这座古塔。whatever 引导的一个让步状语从句。however 不管怎样； whichever 无论哪一个； wherever 无论在哪里。根据句意选B。25. She found a lot of _ were _. A. passers-by; grown-ups B. passer-bys; growns
25、-up C. passer-bys; grown-ups D. passers-by; growns-up【答案】A【KS5U解析】句意：她发现很多过路人都是成年人。passer-by 的复数形式是passers-by； grown-up 的复数形式是grown-ups。故选A。26. She has succeeded in gaining _ to the university, which the whole family are pleased with. A. congratulationB. cooperation C. admission D. reaction 【答案】C【KS
26、5U解析】句意：她成功考入大学，这让整个家庭都很高兴。congratulation 祝贺；cooperation 合作； admission 允许进入； reaction 反应。本题考查名词词意辨析，根据句意可知选C。27. _ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Having not received D. Not having received【答案】【KS5U解析】句意：没有收到回信，他决定再写一封。本句中是用-ing的完成式在句中做原因状语，表示先没收到回信，然后再写；又表示否
27、定意思，所以用not having received ,故选D。28. Your watch is always slow; it needs _.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. to be repair【答案】A【KS5U解析】句意：你的手表老是慢，它需要修理一下。本题考查need的用法，主语为物时，need doing sth.相当于need to be done。故选A。29. It is no good _ me _ careless mistakes. A. to expect; to overlook B. expecting; to o
28、verlook C. to expect; overlooking D. expecting; overlooking 【答案】B【KS5U解析】本题考查两个句型的用法，It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处。此句型中是动词ing形式做主语，it 做形式主语的用法；expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事。故选B。30. I didnt hear a single word _ in that classroom that day and I could feel my heart _. A. speak, pounding B. speaking, p
29、ound C. spoken, pounding D. to speak, pound【答案】C【KS5U解析】句意：那天在那个教室里我没有听到一个字，我感觉心跳剧烈。hear sth. done 听到某事被做，sth. 与done 构成被动关系；feel sth doing.感觉某事正在，sth. 与doing 构成主动关系。故选C。31. Soon his warm smile put me _，and we spent the next two hours talking freely. A. at dusk B. at present C. with ease D. at ease【答
30、案】【KS5U解析】句意：很快他温暖的微笑让我感觉很放松，在接下来的两个小时里我们自由的交谈。Put sb. at ease 使某人舒适放松。本题考查固定短语。第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每题1.5分, 满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从32 - 46各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选择最佳答案。 How can you make a million dollars in one month? Im sure I am going to get the 32 of many readers with the question. The 33 news is that you
31、are not going to make a million dollars in one month 34 you win the lottery (彩票) or some other prize.We all want to be millionaires. However, if you try to 35 how they became that rich, you will learn that they worked very hard for the money. That is what most millionaires have had to do, including
32、Bill Gates and Andrew Carnegie, and they often went 36 hardships before they succeeded 37 .There are many reasons why the millionaires have made it 38 for themselves. In this article, I am going to 39 passion which I think is the most 40 quality to have in order to succeed. I am sure that if one wer
33、e to 41 the people who made millions in their lifetime, this would be found in all of them.Take J.K. Rowling for 42 . Her first Harry Potter book was sent to twelve publishing houses, all of which refused to publish it. A year later, she was finally given the chance by a small 43 , which paid 1,500.
34、 And the 44 from that company was that she should get herself a job since she had little 45 of making a living by writing childrens books.If you want to make a million dollars, find something that makes you really passionate and work hard at it. It doesnt matter what it is. Let me know how you 46 .【
35、文章大意】本文的作者想要告诉我们没有人能在一个月内成为百万富翁，很多百万富翁的成功都是长时间奋斗的结果，而且作者还告诉了我们想要成功的一个关键品质要有激情。32. A. attentionB. discussionC. considerationD. excitement【答案】A【KS5U解析】句意：我要用这个问题吸引很多读者的注意力。get the attention of sb.吸引某人的注意力。故选A。33. A. common B. funny C. disappointing D. surprising【答案】C【KS5U解析】句意：令人失望的是你不可能在一个月内成为百万富翁。co
36、mmon 普通的，普遍的； funny滑稽的，好笑的；disappointing 令人失望的；surprising 令人惊奇的。由文意可知选C。34. A. if B. unless C. since D. though【答案】B【KS5U解析】句意：除非你赢了彩票或其他的奖，否则你不可能在一个月内成为百万富翁。unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知选B。35. A. find out B. think up C. bring up D. care about【答案】A【KS5U解析】句意：如果你想查明他们怎样变得那么富有，你会发现他们会很努力的工作来赚钱。find out 查明，发现；thi
37、nk up 想出；bring up 教育，养育；care about 关心，担心。根据文章的意思可知选A。36. A. around B. under C. through D. near【答案】C【KS5U解析】句意：在他们最终成功之前他们都经历过很多艰难困苦。go through 经历。由句意可知选C。37. A. as well B. at last C. on purpose D. by chance【答案】B【KS5U解析】由上题句意可知。at last 最后，最终。38. A. appear B. complete C. change D. happen【答案】【KS5U解析】句意
38、：百万富翁们能美梦成真的原因有很多。make it happen 美梦成真，指多年的愿望终于实现。故选D。39. A. talk about B. show off C. pick out D. carry out【答案】A【KS5U解析】句意：我想谈谈激情，我认为这是想要成功所具备的最重要的品质。talk ab out 谈谈，谈论。show off 炫耀，卖弄；pick out 挑选出；carry out 实施，执行。根据句意可知选A。40. A. interesting B. important C. unforgettable D. beautiful【答案】B【KS5U解析】由上题题意
39、可知，富有激情是成功的重要品质。故选B。41. A. serve B. visit C. marry D. study【答案】【KS5U解析】句意：如果一个人研究那些一生中赚了数百万的人，会发现这是他们都具有的品质。根据句意可知选D。42. A. agreement B. experience C. example D. experiment【答案】C【KS5U解析】句意：就拿J.K. Rowling 当个例子take for example 拿当例子，固定短语。43. A. office B. publisher C. factory D. school【答案】B【KS5U解析】句意：最终一
40、个小的出版商想出版她的书。由上文知J.K. Rowling 写了Harry Potter 的书想出版，所以她要找出版商。故选B。44. A. advice B. praise C. comment D. celebration【答案】A【KS5U解析】句意：那个出版公司建议她应该为自己找一份工作。advice 建议，后面的表语从句中用了虚拟语气，should + 动词原形。故选A。45. A. interest B. energy C. time D. chance【答案】【KS5U解析】句意：因为她不可能通过写儿童书籍来谋生。这里指那个出版公司觉得J.K. Rowling 不可能成功，cha
41、nce 可能性，have little chance 不可能。故选D。46. A. understandB. plan C. go D. behave【答案】C【KS5U解析】句意：让我知道你会怎么做。understand 理解；plan 计划；behave 表现，行为举止。根据文意可知选C。 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was near dusk, and Kim Cooper and her husband, Steve, were trucking through northern
42、 Kentucky transportation auto parts from Louisville to Detroit for a goods company. “Steve, wake up！” she shouted. “Theres a truck on fire！”Inside the burning truck, Ronnie Sanders, 38, was fighting for his life. Hed been running a heavy load of tractors and forklifts from Georgia to Indianapolis wh
43、en a van in front of him stopped suddenly in traffic on the icy road. As Ronnie bore down, he could see children in the backseat. The trucks bulk would probably protect him from the worst of the impact, but the force of 23 tons would likely crush everyone inside the van.“I figured instead of killing
44、 other people, Id just put the truck in the ditch.” At the bottom, rocks cut a fuel tank, which caught fire. A tree branch destroyed the windshield and knocked Ronnie unconscious. He came to life a couple of minutes later to find the cabin flames and his legs on fire.Steve dashed to Ronnie, who was
45、hanging headfirst from the passenger door. Ronnie had used his pocket knife to cut himself free from the drivers side seat belt only to get his boot trapped in another one. Steve climbed into the burning cab to free him.He tried three times to pull Ronnie out before finally freeing him. But Ronnies
46、legs were still burning, so Steve laid him on the ground, ripped off his own shirt, and beat the flames with it. Hed managed to drag him about 20 yards when one of the trucks 150 gallon fuel tanks exploded.Both Steve and Ronnie paid a price for risking their lives for strangers. Ronnie spent two mon
47、ths in the hospital and received skin grafts(移植) on both of his legs. Steve suffered smoke breathing and minor burns, and shrapnel from the fuel tank explosion broke a tooth.In February, the Coopers received a Hero of the Highway award from the Open Road Foundation for rescuing an injured driver. St
48、eve insists Ronnie is the real hero: “If he hadnt gone into the ditch, he would have hit that van. It was his decision to drive off the road.”“I feel pretty good about it，” says Ronnie. “A lot of people could have been hurt.”【文章大意】本文主要讲述了卡车司机Ronnie为了保护小货车里的孩子们不受伤害，把卡车开到了一个壕沟里，石块砸破了油箱，从而引发火灾。而路过的Stev
49、e冒着危险去救Ronnie ，Steve 和 Ronnie 都因为他们奋不顾身保护别人而受到赞扬。47. According to the passage, Ronnie put the truck in the ditch because of _.A. his concern for his own safetyB. his poor driving skillC. the icy roadD. his concern for others lives【答案】【KS5U解析】细节理解题。由第二段he could see children in the backseat. The truck
50、s bulk would probably protect him from the worst of the impact, but the force of 23 tons would likely crush everyone inside the van.可知Ronnie 把卡车开到壕沟里是为了保护他人的生命。48. What probably made Ronnie come to life after driving the truck in the ditch?A. The noise from the highway.B. The call from the Coopers.C
51、. The pain from the burning legs.D. The heat of the fire.【答案】C【KS5U解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段He came to life a couple of minutes later to find the cabin flames and his legs on fire.可知因为腿着火了，Ronnie 才苏醒过来。49. How did Steve put out the flames in Ronnies legs?A. He beat the flames with Ronnies shirt.B. He beat the
52、 flames with his own shirt.C. He put out the fire with a tank of water.D. He put out the fire with a bag of sand.【答案】B【KS5U解析】细节理解题。由文章so Steve laid him on the ground, ripped off his own shirt, and beat the flames with it 可知Steve 是把自己的衬衣脱下来扑灭了Ronnie 腿上的火。50. What does the underlined word “shrapnel”
53、in Paragraph 6 mean?A. A small piece of metal.B. A wave of the explosion.C. A branch of a tree.D. The heat of the explosion.【答案】A【KS5U解析】词意猜测题。由文意可知油箱爆炸不会飞出树枝来，同样爆炸的高温以及爆炸波不会使Steve 掉了一颗牙齿，从而我们猜测答案为A。51. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Heroes: The CoopersB. Heroes: Roa
54、dside FlamesC. Accidents on the Icy RoadD. Accidents in the Ditch【答案】B【KS5U解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的大意，本文主要为我们讲述的是不考虑自己的安危去救别人生命的英雄，因此B为最佳答案。BThe West is full of fast food and large amounts of food which contribute to many womens being fat. While many are fat, thin women are admired and seen as healthier. This
55、 has led to a culture of gym-going, strange dieting methods and, frequently, eating disorders. In the East, women tend to be smaller and many women take pills to keep their slim figures as they get older. However, youre mistaken if you think thinness is the beauty standard all over the world. The BB
56、C reports that in Mauritania, Africa, the opposite is true.In Mauritania, mothers force their daughters to eat a lot of food so that they get as fat as possible. The fatter they are, the more likely they are to marry well. Fat is also considered healthy, because in a country where HIV/AIDS is a very
57、 real problem, thin people are often sick and dying. However, “healthy” fat women are suffering from some problems of their own and many are dying in their 40s of weight-related diseases.The Mauritanian government is trying to warn its people of the dangers of being overweight but its not easy to ch
58、ange cultural views. Many women worry that if they lose weight, their husbands will leave them for fatter, more attractive women.It seems that while education about the dangers of being too thin and too fat is very important, what the world really needs is to become less pre-occupied with the size,
59、shape and weight of womens bodies. The promotion of healthy practices is easy but changing cultural beauty standards takes more time, imagination and effort.【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是，世界上大多数国家，不管西方还是东方都追求女性以瘦为美，但在Mauritania这个国家却截然相反，女性以胖为美，而且越胖越好。但是太胖也会导致其他的健康问题，所以要改变人们的传统观念既不要太瘦也不要太胖。52. According to the artic
60、le, why are women usually fatter in the West?A. They dont exercise enough. B. Large food portions and fast food are common.C. They use unhealthy dieting methods. D. They believe that being fat is beautiful.【答案】B【KS5U解析】细节理解题。由文章第一句The West is full of fast food and large amounts of food which contrib
61、ute to many womens being fat 可知西方国家里很多女性都很胖主要原因是那里有很多的快餐以及大量的食物。53. What examples does the writer give of unhealthy weight-loss methods in the East and West?A. Strange dieting methods, exercising, taking pills and eating too much.B. Taking pills, watching what you eat and exercising. C. Strange diet
62、ing methods and warning people about the dangers of being overweight.D. Gym-going, strange dieting methods, eating disorders and taking pills. 【答案】【KS5U解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段内容可知因为东西方国家的女性都以瘦为美，所以很多女性在追求苗条身材时使用了一些不利于健康的减肥方法。54. Why are girls forced to eat a lot of food in Mauritania?A. They believe that fa
63、t people wont get HIV/AIDS.B. They believe that they can lead healthier lives.C. They believe if they grow fat, they may possibly marry good husbands.D. They believe that they wont get sick very often.【答案】C【KS5U解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二行The fatter they are, the more likely they are to marry well 可知在Mauritani
64、a 这个国家，女孩们越胖，她们可能嫁的就越好。故选C。55. According to the article, why do some women in Mauritania not want to lose weight even though they know being fat is unhealthy? A. They worry that their husbands will leave them if theyre thin.B. They really like being beautiful.C. They really like eating a lot of food
65、 and being fat.D. The government forces them to eat a lot so they wont get sick.【答案】A【KS5U解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Many women worry that if they lose weight, their husbands will leave them for fatter, more attractive women 可知答案为A。56. Does the writer think its important to educate people about the dangers of
66、eating too much or too little?A. Yes, the writer thinks it should be taught in schools.B. No, the writer thinks that people should learn for themselves.C. Yes, but the writer thinks that other changes are also necessary.D. No, the writer thinks its more important to change cultural beauty standards.
67、【答案】C【KS5U解析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知作者认为教育人们太胖或太瘦都是不健康的，这很重要，而且同时人们还需要很多其他的改变，如人们的观念等。故最佳答案为C。CDoctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer
68、.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors
69、 thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etcIn general the person feels excited and ready to act
70、.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger ferociously may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say the so
71、lution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has coo
72、led down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是生气对人体健康的危害，不管是抑制还是发泄其实都会对身体有害，所以文章给了我们一些建议，如何对待生气。57. The
73、underlined word “ferociously” in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A. mildlyB. fiercely C. frequentlyD. hardly【答案】B【KS5U解析】词意猜测题。根据文意可知对待生气，有的人会抑制它，而有的人会发泄出来，ferociously指的是发泄出来，由四段express anger ferociously may be more likely to develop heart disease这句话可知这种发泄可能会导致心脏病，因而我们猜测应该是猛烈地、激烈地发泄出来，故选B。58. Which st
74、atement is right according to the passage? A. If you were angry, you would get cancer. B. Once you are angry, you will get cancer.C. Though you are often angry, you cant get cancer. D. Anger may cause you a cancer. 【答案】【KS5U解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches,
75、 emotional problems and possibly cancer 可知，生气不是一定会导致你得癌症，而是有这种可能。故选D。59. Expressing anger ferociously _ repressing it according to some scientists.A. is just the same as B. is more harmful than C. is no better than D. is much better than 【答案】C【KS5U解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段Some doctors say that both repressing
76、 and expressing anger can be dangerous 可知不管是抑制还是发泄怒气，都对身体有害。所以选C。60. According to the author, youd better _.A. never be angry B. cool it down before you express your angerC. laugh when you get angry D. admit you are wrong when you are angry【答案】B【KS5U解析】细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“Do not express your anger while
77、angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”可知在发泄怒气之前先冷静下来。故选B。61. The main purpose of the text is to _.A. describe peoples behavior at anger. B. present doctors different attitudes towards anger.C. stress the harm of anger. D. instruct pe
78、ople how to deal with anger.【答案】【KS5U解析】主旨大意题。本文从生气对人的危害入手，主要就是告诉我们如何来对待生气。DIn times of economic crisis, Americans turn to their families for support. If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our sky-high divorce rate. But this wont necessarily represent an increase in happy marria
79、ges. In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses. By 1932, when nearly one-quarter of the work force was unemployed, it had declined
80、by around 25 percent from 1929. But this does not mean that people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with incomes plummeting and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldnt afford to divorce. They feared that neither would be able to manage alone.Today, given the job losses of the
81、 past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households. Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes. ks5uAfter financial disasters family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each oth
82、er and their communities. A 1940 book, “The Unemployed Man and His Family,” described a family in which the husband first reacted to losing his job “with tireless search for work.” He was always active, looking for odd jobs to do.The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain (continue). For
83、 some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually defeated their attempts to keep their families together. The rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.Millions of American families may now be in the initial (earliest) stage of their responses to the current
84、crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment. Todays economic depression could well generate a similar backlog(积压) of couples whose relationships have been irreparably ruined. So it is only when the economy is healthy again that we will begin to see ju
85、st how many fractured(破裂的) families have been created.【文章大意】本文主要说的是在经济危机的时候，很多美国人会回归自己的家庭，表面上来看，这似乎降低了一直都很高的离婚率。但从长远来看，这其实会弱化美国人的家庭。62. In the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely to _.A. tear many troubled families apartB. contribute to enduring and strong family tiesC. bring about
86、a drop in the divorce rateD. cause a lot of conflicts in the family【答案】C【KS5U解析】细节理解题。由文意可知在经济危机刚开始的阶段，很多美国家庭中的成员会团结在一起，共同渡过这段艰难的时期，所以我们会看到离婚率的降低we may see a drop in our sky-high divorce rate。故选C。63. In the Great Depression many unhappy couples chose to stick together because _.A. starting a new fam
87、ily would be hardB. they expected things would turn betterC. they wanted to better protect their kidsD. living separately would be too costly【答案】【KS5U解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段with incomes plummeting and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldnt afford to divorce 以及第三段的内容可知，在经济的大萧条时期，很多不幸福的家庭都会选择团结一致，共度难关，主
88、要原因是如果这个时候分手或离婚，代价会很大，花费很昂贵。故选D。64. In addition to job losses, what stands in the way of unhappy couples getting a divorce?A. Mounting (increasing) family debts.B. Falling housing prices.C. Difficulty in getting a loan.D. A sense of insecurity.【答案】B【KS5U解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段fewer unhappy couples will risk
89、 starting separate households的内容可知。故选B。65. What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples?A. It will force them to pull their efforts together.B. It will damage their mutual understanding.C. It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.D. It will irreparably damage thei
90、r relationship.【答案】【KS5U解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段Todays economic depression could well generate a similar backlog(积压) of couples whose relationships have been irreparably ruined可知，目前的经济危机最终会使很多已婚夫妇彻底的毁坏他们的关系。故选D。66. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The economic recovery will see a higher divor
91、ce rate.B. Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships.C. A stable family is the best protection against poverty.D. Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage.【答案】A【KS5U解析】推理判断题。由最后一段可知当前的经济危机最终会彻底破坏很多已婚夫妇的关系，因此当经济复苏后，我们会看到离婚率的上升。故选A。第二部分 非选择题(共55分) 按课文内容填空(共10小题；每题1分, 满分10分)As Victor
92、 Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that 1 the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this 2 Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the 3 and British through two world wars and the 4 in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, . Such training was common 5 at this ti
93、me, 6 the family income was often uncertain. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone 7 . Standing 8 with open hands will show that I am willing to listen. .it is great to 9 in body language. We can of
94、ten 10 each other. 写作(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 单词 (共30小题; 每题1分, 满分30分)1) 请根据首字母或括号内的提示用单词的正确形式填空。11. She o_ injury to win the Olympic gold medal.12. This is a very e _ film and almost everyone laughs while seeing it. 13. I have had enough and cant eat another m _ of dinner. 14. A c _ person is happy with what
95、 he has, rather than worried about what he has not. 15. Chaplin devoted himself to the films t _ his life. 16. I called on you yesterday, but u_ you were out.17. The a _ stayed up, while the kids went to bed.18. _(确信) of the accuracy(精确性) of the data, they stuck to their opinion.19. In my opinion, t
96、he library has a valuable social _(功能）.20. You can buy many _ (纪念品) in every place of interest. 21. Most of the citizens want peace, and only the m _ want the war to continue.22. Not all doctors _(true) understand the reproductive cycle.23.After graduation, he _ (志愿）to teach in a school in the west
97、of China. 24. Any father finds it difficult with a teenage daughter. She was m_ (情绪多变的，喜怒无常的）.25. Employers are interested in how she a_(处理) problems.26. She is crazy about animals, o_ (着迷的）with them - she has always had dogs, cats, and horses in her life.27. When she was younger, I used to take her
98、 to the opera - thats my p_(酷爱）.28. Are you going to live in the students d_ or at home?29. We have real p_ (骄傲）in our work - you look at the New York skyline and think “I helped build that.”30. Its a f_ (有极大吸引力的）subject and the pays pretty good.2) 请根据句子的上下文语境，给下划线的单词或词组选择恰当的英文解释，并将其编号写在答卷上。31. The
99、President has resigned and a new president has been elected.32. I saw a documentary with my family called Stormchasers. It was about hurricane hunters.33. Despite feeling ill, she managed to keep cheerful.34. Ive always found him difficult to talk to. Hes a bit reserved.35. My wife and I are pretty
100、cut off from our families. We made sacrifices to do this job.A. behaving in a way that shows youre happyB. to stop work at the end of your working lifeC. unwilling to express ones emotions or talk about ones problemsD. to officially leave your job because you want toE. to stop having a friendly rela
101、tionship with someoneF. People feel lonely because they are not able to meet people, or because it is a long way from any other place.G. difficult to get on well withH. a film or television programme that gives facts and information about something3) 词组翻译。36. 某人自己的37. 接到一个意想不到的电话 38. 使你梦想成真39. 用老式的方
102、法40. 某人对某事熟悉第二节 写作(共1小题; 满分15分)请按照题目要求，采用相应的句型或结构将以下句子翻译合并成一篇逻辑连贯的文章。去年暑假我去了恐龙主题公园度假。这个公园是仿造恐龙时代而建造的。（用定语从句）在那里我体验了几百万年前就灭绝了的恐龙的生活，感到非常满足。（-ing作状语）在公园里，你能找到各种各样的恐龙，让你惊叹不已，而且所有的展品（exhibit）都如此逼真（vivid），以至于它们好像都复活了。（用结果状语从句）总的来说，任何一个来到这里的人都很有可能不仅能体验乐趣，还能学到一些关于恐龙的知识。（用定语从句或者名词性从句）2012-2013学年度第二学期班级：_姓名：
103、_学号：_ O 密 O 封 O 线O高一级英语科期末考试答卷成绩： 注意事项：1、本答卷为第二部分非选择题答题区。考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在各题目指定区域内的相应位置上答题，超出指定区域的答案无效。 2、如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力第一节 听取信息 (共5小题；每题1分, 满分5分)1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _5. _第二节 角色扮演： (共8小题；每题1.5分，满分12分)l 第一小段对话后请回答第一个和第二问题：Q1：_Q2：_l 三问三答翻译1： _回答Q3： _翻译2： _回答Q4：_翻
104、译3: _回答Q5： _第二部分 按课文内容填空(共10小题；每题1分, 满分10分)1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _9. _ 10._ 写作(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 单词与词组 (共30小题；每题1分，满分30分)1）单词拼写 (共20小题；每题1分，满分20分)11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._ 16._17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ 21._ 22._23._ 24._ 25._26._ 27._ 28._29._ 30._2) 单词匹配 (共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._
105、 3) 词组翻译 (共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ 第二节 文段翻译 (共1小题；满分15分)_2012-2013学年度第二学期高一级英语科期末试题答案听力部分Part A:1. its wildlife2. largest volcano3.organized 4. the late 1860s/ the late 1860s5.Forest firesPart B:Answer 1：When she goes shopping.Answer 2：The womans son.Translation 1: What do you think a
106、bout/of the safety of buses? What is your opinion on the safety of buses?Answer 3：They are newer and nicer.Translation 2: Do buses go to all the places you need to go?Answer 4：The new concert hall.Translation 3: Are you willing to pay more for tickets to improve the bus system?Answer 5：It could be h
107、ard for poor people.选择题部分ks5u语法单选 1-5CBDAB 6-10ADCBA 11-15DCBA B16-20CBCDA 21-25BCDBA 26-31CDABCD完形32-36ACBAC 37-41BDABD 42-46CBADC阅读理解 47-51 DCBAB 52-56 BDCAC57-61BDCBD 62-66 CDBDA非选择题部分背书1. drives winter from2. better than 3. lives of Americans4. hard years 5. in acting families 6. especially when
108、 7. of a higher rank8. at a little distance 9. have some similarities 10. be wrong about单词填空 11. overcame12. entertaining 13. mouthful 14. contented 15. throughout 16. unfortunately 17. adults 18. Convinced 19. function 20. souvenirs21. minority 22. truly 23. volunteered 24. moody 25. approaches 26.
109、 obsessed 27. passion28. dormitory/ dorm 29. pride 30. fascinating单词匹配31-35 DHACF词组翻译 36. of ones own37. receive an unexpected phone call 38. make your dreams/dream come true39. in the old-fashioned way40. (sb.) be familiar with sth. ks5u写作Last summer I spent my holiday in a dinosaur theme park whic
110、h is modeled after the days of dinosaurs. There, I experienced the life of dinosaurs which (had) died out millions of years ago, feeling pretty content. In the park, you will be amazed to find various kinds of dinosaurs and that all the exhibits are so vivid that they seem to (have) come to lifeIn general, anyone who/ whoever comes here is likely not only to have fun but also to learn something about dinosaurs. ks5u