1、北师大 高一(1)Unit 3Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 CelebrationLesson 3 WeddingsLesson 3 WeddingsHave you been to a wedding party?Who got married?How many people were there?What time did it start/finish?What did they wear?What did people do?Did you have a wonderful time?Before you startin church“To have and to
2、hold from this day forward,for better,for worse,for richer,for poorer,in sickness and in health,to love and to cherish,till death do us part.”Weddings bridebridegroombest manGuess and match.f)a man who is about to get married or has just got marrieda)a friend of the groom who helps him during the we
3、dding ceremonyd)a woman who is about to get married or has just got marriedb)a party to celebrate the marriage ceremony of two peoplee)an important social or religious occasionc)a door or gate that you go through to enter a placeceremonyentrancewedding receptionbridebest manbridegroominvitationweddi
4、ngceremonyentranceentrancecrownwedding receptionRead the text and try to remember what to do and what not to do.Indonesian weddingYou can go without an invitation.You can attend the reception after the ceremony.You ought to put money into the box at the entrance of the reception.What to do:You ought
5、nt to go to the ceremony without asking first.You dont have to contribute a lot of money.You cant drink alcohol at the wedding reception.Indonesian women dont have to cover their heads.What not to do:Greek weddingGreek weddingBefore the wedding ceremony The bridegroom has to ask the brides father fo
6、r his daughters hand in marriage.During the wedding ceremonyThe best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the couple.A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.After the wedding ceremonyThe guests can attend a wedding reception.
7、Guests can throw dishes on the floor and put money on the brides dress for good luck.The party can last through the night.1.Indonesian families only invite people they have known for a long time.2.The reception is before the wedding.3.Guests usually give money as a present.Read the Internet pages.Ar
8、e these statements true or false.TFF4.In Greek culture,the bridegroom has to ask for the brides hand in marriage.5.The bride and bridegrooms wedding crowns are made of gold.6.A piece of ribbon links the wedding crowns together.TFTTry to talk about the Chinese wedding customs.You may talk about:1.the
9、 preparations for the wedding;2.the ceremony;3.the receptionwhat to do&what not to do for the guestsChinese weddingeven if 即使e.g.Even if you know the secret you should keep silent.即使你知道这个秘密,你也应该保持沉默。1.,even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.，即使你没有收到请柬。2.However,you ought not to go to the ce
10、remony because it is only for close family.但是，你不应该参加婚礼典礼，因为典礼只为亲戚举行。close family 亲戚 close friend 亲密的朋友 e.g.Sit close against the wall.紧靠墙坐着(指距离近)close 势均力敌的;几乎相等的 e.g.a close game 一场不相上下的比赛3.There is a box at the entrance to the reception.在招待会门口有一个盒子entrance n.入口；进入e.g.We used the back entrance to t
11、he building.我们是从大楼的后门入口走进去的。He had passed the entrance examination of the college.他通过了大学的入学考试。contribute(oneself)to sth.contribution n.make contribution to sth./sb.(1)捐献、捐赠；捐(钱)(2)e.g.He contributed a lot of food and clothes to the poor.(3)他为穷人捐了很多的食品和衣服。4.,you dont have to contribute a lot of money
12、.，你不用放很多。(2)献身于.e.g.He contributed himself to doing research.他投身于研究工作。(3)投稿,撰稿e.g.He contributed poem to a newspaper.他向报社投了一篇诗稿。(4)贡献e.g.He made great contribution to the country.他为国家作出了巨大贡献。He made great contribution to the invention of computer.他对计算机的发明作出了巨大贡献。5.help put crowns made of flowers =he
13、lp put crowns which are made of flowers 帮助牧师把花冠戴在动词的过去分词可作后置定语,也可以转换成被动语态的定语从句。Finally they found the pot buriedunderground.=Finally they found the pot which was buried underground.最后他们发现了埋在地下的罐子。link v.连接,联系link A and B togetherlink A to/with B6.A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol
14、of a long and happy life for the couple.连接花冠的长长丝带，代表一对新人幸福长久的生活。把A和B连接/联系起来e.g.What you need to do now is linkingthe questions and the answers together.你现在要做的是把这些问题和答案联在一起。Computers are linked to the Internet,so you can send a message to others.电脑连着网，所以你可以给别人发信息。link n.联系,连接e.g.As we all know,there
15、is a link between smoking and lung diseases.我们都知道，吸烟和肺病之间有联系。Vocabulary:WordbuildingYou can often make nouns from verbs by adding the suffixes“-tion”and“-ance”.However,spellings may change somewhat.Make nouns from these verbs by completing the table.VerbsinvitereceiveattendentercontributeNounsinvita
16、tion receptionattendanceentrancecontribution1.a)Have you been _ to Bens party?b)Yes,I received an _ to his party today.2.a)Jeremy,you didnt _ class this morning.b)_ is necessary if you want to pass!Use the verbs and nouns from Exercise 7 to complete the sentences below.invitedinvitationattendAttenda
17、nce 3.a)The room has a secret _.b)You can only _ if you know where it is.4.a)We had a lovely wedding _!b)We _ so many beautiful presents!5.a)You ought to _ money.b)But your _ doesnt need to be big.receptionhave receivedcontributecontributionentranceenterhave to,can,ought tohave to表示客观需要做的事情,意为“必须,不得
18、不”。它和其他情态动词相比较,有很多不同之处,具体用法区别如下:(一)have to和must的区别1.两者都有“必须”的意思。但是have to侧重于强调客观条件需要做的事情；而must侧重于表示说话人的主观看法,认为有义务、有必要去做某事。一、have to的用法e.g.I have to clean my room first.You must be here before eight.2.must一般只表示现在或将来,have to则有更多的时态形式的变化。e.g.I must study hard.I had to give it up because of illness.3.二者
19、的否定意义不同。mustnt表示“禁止；千万不要”,dont have to表示“不一定”或“没有必要”。e.g.You mustnt go.You dont have to go.4.询问对方的意愿时用must,其肯定回答用“must”,否定回答一般用 “neednt”或“dont have to”。e.g.Must I clean all the windows?No,you neednt/dont have to.(二)have to有人称和数的变化,其他情态动词没有。e.g.Robert has to work on the farm all day.(三)have to有多种时态的变
20、化,而can,may等只有现在时态和过去时态的变化。e.g.We will have to ask Li Lei instead.I thought I could smell something burning.(四)have to不能直接用来否定或提问,需要助动词do/did/does等帮助。而其他的情态动词一般都可以直接进行否定和提问。e.g.What does she have to do?You dont have to help her with her homework.May I come in?(一)表示能力或客观可能性,也可表示请求或允许。e.g.Can you finis
21、h this work tonight?Man cannot live without air.(二)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。主要用在否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。e.g.How can you be so careless!二、can的用法(三)表示推测,强调客观可能性,多用于疑问句或否定句中。e.g.The little girl cannot have gone there alone.(一)表示根据某种义务或必要“应当”做某事,语气比should强。e.g.Everyone ought to respect the old.You ought to take care of him.
22、三、ought to的用法(二)表示推测。注意与must表示推测时的区别。e.g.He must be home by now.(断定他已到家)He ought to be home by now.(不十分肯定)(三)“ought to have done”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。这时,ought to与should可以互相换用。e.g.You ought to have helped him.(但是没有帮助)Complete the passage below with the following words.Weddings are happy occasions but when m
23、y sister got married last year,my mum and sister did not agree on anything.First it was the dress.My mum said,“Lisa,you _ wear a white dress,”and my sister replied,“I _ wear white.I _ wear pink if I like.”have todont have tocanhave to,dont have to,cant,can,ought to,ought not toNext it was the invita
24、tions.My mumsaid,“Lisa,you really _ invite Sally,”and my sister replied,“I _ _ invite her we have too many people already.”Then it was the flowers.My mum said,“You _ have lilies.Ive heard that theyre bad luck,”and my sister replied,“Of course I _ have lilies!I dont believe theyre unlucky!”ought todo
25、nt havecanttocanAnd then it was the cake!“You really _ have a fruit cake,Lisa,”said my mum,but Lisa wanted chocolate.Finally,I told them that they really _ argue so much because it makes me hate weddings for life!ought toought not toWhat happens at weddings in your town/city?Use modal verbs and expr
26、essions from the lesson to write about some of these things.clothes,reception,ceremony,flowers,presents,songs,food,speechesExampleIn Beijing,the bride and bridegroom have to go to the ceremony together.The brides and bridegrooms parents ought to make a speech.Exercises 1.You _ buy a gift,but you 2.c
27、an if you want to.A.must B.mustnt C.have to D.dont have to D2.Im afraid Mr.Harding _ see you now.Hes busy.A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.needntA3.Just be patient.You _ expect the world to change so soon.A.cant B.neednt C.may not D.whether A 4.It _ be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.A.mustn
28、t B.cant C.wont D.needntB5.No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.Oh,you are really his big fan.A.can B.need C.must D.mightAHomeworkWrite eight sentences giving advice to a foreigner who is going to a wedding in your town/city.Example You ought to arrive on time.You ought not to arrive late.Work in pairs.Student A gives advice about what to do.Student B is the foreigner.Example A:If you are a man,you ought to wear a tie.B:And what kind of present do I have to take?
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