1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。阅读七选五专练(三)(限时25分钟)AHow to volunteer abroadThere is so much good to do in the world! If you are planning a trip, here are some pointers to make the most of your volunteer opportunities. Prepare in advance. 1. Find out what
2、languages are spoken, any cultural differences and any issues of which you should be aware. You must have a heart to serve, and also know how to be careful. Go in with modesty. When visiting another culture, the first step should be humility (谦逊). Go with caring hearts, open minds, and listening ear
3、s. Keep in mind that you are a guest. 2. You wont make any true progress. You might build a home for a family in need, but you wont build trust. 3. When you volunteer abroad, you should be doing it with a full heart. Its important to eat with locals, share in their customs, and attend their activiti
4、es. You must engage yourself fully in the volunteer opportunity, which shows that you care about what youre doing together. Share when you return. Dont just keep that volunteer experience in your head or in your journal. 4, but even better is sharing it in one-on-one or group conversations. In these
5、 conversations, its not just “I dug a well and helped a community gain 20 more gallons of fresh water a day. ” Yes, that is important! 5. International volunteering is a gift. It is actually more of a gift for you than the recipients. Through the lessons you learn, you become a better person, a stro
6、nger leader. A. Use their local techniquesB. Posting it on social media is a positive ideaC. Consider the time outside as an opportunityD. If you dont do this, you risk damaging the relationship at the startE. Many people go in to “do the job” and then go back to their hotelsF. Even more important i
7、s being sincere and learning more about yourselfG. Make sure you take time to understand the host country before you go【文章大意】如何在国外做志愿者, 文章给出了几点指导意见。1. 【解析】选G。考查注释/解释句。由本段的中心句“Prepare in advance. ”可知, 本段是有关出发前的准备工作的内容, 空处是对小标题的解释说明。故G项符合语境。2. 【解析】选D。考查承上启下句。由上文“要有关爱他人的心、开放的思维并且要倾听。记住你是客人。”可知, D项“你如果不
8、这样做, 可能一开始就会把关系搞砸”承接上文, 且与空后的意思衔接自然, D项中的this指代上文提到的内容。故选D。3. 【解析】选C。考查段落主旨句。通读本段内容可知, 本段主要说明了你应该全心全意参加志愿活动, 珍惜在国外做志愿者的机会。故C项适合做本段的主旨句。4. 【解析】选B。考查注释/解释句。本段的中心句是“Share when you return. ”。分析选项可知, B项与share所表达的意思相同, 且与空后的even better相呼应。故选B。5. 【解析】选F。考查上下文逻辑。空前的important与F项中的important是原词复现。故选F。BTOEFL is
9、 the most widely used language assessment exam for American universities. There are two major versions of the TOEFL test. The first is the iBT, or Internet-based Test. It is offered in most of the world and accepted by nearly every university and scholarship program in the United States. The other i
10、s called the Paper-based Test or PBT. 1 Here are some tips for getting started with TOEFL: Plan ahead 2Do not expect a big lift in your test results in two weeks. There is no easy way to improve your score quickly. You will have to spend a lot of time and energy. Master the basics first 3 If you sco
11、re below 500 on the PBT or 70 on the iBT, study the fundamentals for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later. Get a study guide It is easy to find study guides for the iBT. 4The best study guides will have explanations in the answer key. PBT study guides are difficult to find because the test
12、is being phased out. 5Remember, you are learning a language, not a test. You can improve your TOEFL score by making English part of your daily life. Some simple ways are listening to podcasts, watching movies, reading newspapers, sending and reading text messages in English, and writing online comme
13、nts in English. A. Know English well. B. Use various resources. C. It is still used in some developing countries. D. Raising your score will take months of intensive work. E. If you have a choice, take the iBT if it is not too pricey. F. Pearson, Barrons, ETS, and Kaplan all produce quality material
14、s. G. You should have at least an upper-intermediate English level before you attempt the test. 【文章大意】本文介绍托福考试的一些策略。1. 【解析】选C。上文提到托福考试的两种类型, 并说明了第一种类型的方式和使用范围, 本题的上一句介绍了第二种类型, 因此此处应介绍该类型的使用范围, 因此选C。2. 【解析】选D。根据本段小标题“提前计划”及下文“不能在短时间内进步, 提分不易, 需要花费大量时间和精力”, 可知选D。3. 【解析】选G。根据本段小标题“首先掌握基础”及下文内容“建议分数低的考生
15、花时间打基础”可知答案选G, “至少达到中上水平”。4. 【解析】选F。本段主旨为获取学习指南。F项提到了一些高质量的学习资料, 因此选F。5. 【解析】选B。本题为小标题, 因此应为祈使句。本段内容是通过各种途径来提高托福成绩, 因此选B。CThe outbreak of the COVID-19 is unfortunate. If you have been in contact with people who were staying in high-risk areas and now you feel sick with fever, cough, or difficulty br
16、eathing, dont panic. 1Seek medical adviceCall ahead before you go to a doctors office or emergency room. Tell them about your recent travel and your symptoms. Follow their professional instructions. 2 The virus is said to spread person-to-person, so it is advisable for you to stay indoors and carry
17、out a 14-day quarantine. Do not travel while sick. You may easily spread the disease, or if there are those who have more severe symptoms, it may bring on yours. 3Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing. 4 So for your and others sake, please
18、do as you are advised. On the other hand, if you see people do so, it is wise to keep a distance. Wash your hands with soap and water immediately after coughing, sneezing or blowing your nose. 5 But if soap and water are not readily available, you can use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that contain
19、s at least 60% alcohol. Always wash hands with soap and water if hands are visibly dirty. A. Avoid contact with others. B. You may also ask for medical help. C. There were many difficult questions. D. There are a few ways to help you with the situation. E. Personal sanitation effectively reduces cha
20、nces of infection. F. It has been proved that the virus easily spreads through sneezing. G. Plus there are travel bans from many governments, and airlines have restrictions to. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种方法帮助你正确应对新冠肺炎。1. 【解析】选D。上文提示“如果你与待在高风险地区的人有过接触, 现在你感到发烧、咳嗽或呼吸困难, 不要惊慌。”, D项There are a few ways to he
21、lp you with the situation. 切题。2. 【解析】选A。根据下文“这种病毒据说会在人与人之间传播, 所以建议你待在室内并进行14天的隔离。”Avoid contact with others. (避免与他人接触。)承接下文。3. 【解析】选G。该段建议生病时不要旅行, 旅行中容易互相传播疾病。因此许多国家的政府都颁布了旅行禁令, 航空公司也受到限制。G项切题。4. 【解析】选F。当咳嗽或打喷嚏时, 用你的纸巾或袖子而不是手)遮住嘴和鼻子。因为事实证明, 这种病毒很容易通过喷嚏传播。F项切题。5. 【解析】选E。根据上文“在咳嗽, 打喷嚏或擤鼻涕之后立即用肥皂和水洗手。”
22、再根据下文“但是如果没有肥皂和水, 你可以使用含有至少60%酒精的酒精洗手液。”, E项(个人卫生设施有效地减少了感染的机会。)承接上下文。【知识拓展】长难句分析If you have been in contact with people who were staying in high-risk areas and now you feel sick with fever, cough, or difficulty breathing, dont panic. 分析: If you. . . difficulty breathing为条件状语从句; 从句的两层意思由and连接, 与在高风险
23、地区待过的人有接触; 本人发烧, 咳嗽或呼吸困难; 在条件状语从句中, who引导定语从句, 修饰people。译文: 如果你曾与在高风险地区待过的人有过接触, 现在你感到发烧、咳嗽或呼吸困难, 不要恐慌。DDo you have a hard time remembering what you read? 1 You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what
24、you read. Are you confused? If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you probably wont be able to remember what you read. Its a bit like reading something in a foreign language. If you dont understand what youre reading, how would you remember it? 2 You can use a dictionary or as
25、k peers for help. 3Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you, and make you want to explore more? As for some books, you may feel a connection right away. But other books require a bit more work on your part. How willing are
26、you to make the connections happen? Read it, hear it and be it. Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some characters into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. Hed make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each c
27、haracter. 4 How often do you read? If you read frequently, youll probably have an easier time with remembering what youre reading and what youve read. 5 As you make reading a regular part of your life, youll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. Youll learn to enjo
28、y literature as you remember what you read. A. Are you connected? B. Practice makes perfect. C. Ask yourself questions. D. Actions speak louder than words. E. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing. F. But there are a few things that can help you. G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the te
29、xt. 【文章大意】本文讲述的是记住阅读内容的技巧。1. 【解析】选E。过渡句。承上启下, “a tricky thing”对应着下文的“刚读完, 就记不住大意等”。故选E。2. 【解析】选F。过渡句。如果不理解, 怎么记住呢? 和下文的“有一些帮手”, 构成转折关系, “a few things”对应着下文的“use a dictionary or. . . ”。故选F。3. 【解析】选A。主旨句。下文中用三个疑问句, 引出读者是否会通过人物角色、背景等与书产生联系? 下文的 “you may feel a connection. . . ”“How willing are you to m
30、ake the connections happen? ”也体现了“connection”, 故选A。4. 【解析】选G。细节句。“Charles Dickens would act out. . . ”和“Hed make faces in the mirror, and change. . . ”对应着“do the same thing”。故选G。【易错提醒】D选项是干扰项, Actions speak louder than words. 意为: 事实胜于雄辩。放在这里不合适, 所以排除D选项。5. 【解析】选B。过渡句。这段小标题“How often do you read? ”, 第一句“If you read frequently, youll. . . ”和下文的“As you make reading a regular part of your life, . . . ”都在强调阅读的频率, 所以用“熟能生巧”来承上启下。故选B。关闭Word文档返回原板块- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网
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