1、语法专题二介词和介词短语(一)介词.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的介词。1(2019北京海淀区高三4月期中)A review of this emotional mirroring appears _ February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.答案：on表示具体日期用介词on。2(2019宁夏吴忠中学高三下一模)Gates recommended four books _ 2018, though some were published earlier.答案：inin用在年份前，表示“在某年”。3(2019广东省惠州市高三第一次调研考试
2、)Thanks _ the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation.答案：tothanks to意为“幸亏，由于”，为固定搭配。4(2019吉林省名校高三下联合一模)The storyline may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it _ any age.答案：atat any age为固定短语，表示“在任何年纪”。5(2019南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试)If someone dares to open your wallet _
3、 permission, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone.答案：without句意：如果有人胆敢在未经允许的情况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小相机就会拍下照片并发送到你的智能手机上。without permission意为“未经允许”，固定用法。6(2019陕西省部分学校摸底检测)The change of leaf colors is a common reason given _ the love of fall.答案：forthe reason for . “的原因”，固
4、定搭配，故填介词for。7(2019陕西宝鸡高考模拟)It is not too far away _ Singapore, but it is tiny in terms of development.答案：fromfar away from是固定短语，表示“远离(某地/某人)”。8(2019郑州一中高三摸底测试)However, I do realize that sometimes life can get _ the way of our goals.答案：inget in the way of sth.“妨碍/阻碍某事(发生)”，为固定短语，故用介词in。9(2019江苏省无锡市一中
5、高三第一次阶段性检测)_ a result, firstborns are doubly blessedhaving too much of their parents attention.答案：Asas a result是固定短语，表示“结果”。10(2019广东省茂名市化州市高三高考二模英语试题)Most people in southern China carry the gene CR1, which protects _ malaria (疟疾)答案：againstprotect against是固定短语，表示“防御；防范”。11(2019辽宁沈阳东北育才学校高三五模)Wander
6、around the picturesque gardens or look through _ the antique shops.答案：among句意：在风景如画的花园里漫步，或是在古董店里浏览。among表示“(范围)在之中”。12(2019辽宁省部分重点高中高三联考)Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way _ success is our fear.答案：toon ones/the way to success “通往成功之路”，故填to。13(2019兰州一中高三月考)I have been obsessed w
7、ith the city _ years.答案：for句意：我着迷于这座城市许多年了。for years “好多年”，for一般与一段时间连用，故填for。14(2019黑龙江省鹤岗一中高三月考)Now all eyes were fixed _ Janie.答案：onfix ones eyes on “凝视，盯着看”，故答案为on。15(2019河北衡水中学高三模拟)I realized they have some things _ commonthings that immediately started helping me improve my “no” skills.答案：inha
8、ve . in common是固定搭配，表示“有共同点”。1(2019北京西城高考模拟)Miss Dalrymple looked at her class in tenyearolds._答案：inofof指具有某种品质或特征，此处指10岁的这一类人。2(2019河北邯郸高三一模)But to fact, he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings._答案：toinin fact是固定短语，表示“事实上”。3(2019山东菏泽高三下学期一模)For of over six decades, SAS has provided stude
9、nts from preschool to Grade 12 a good American education with an international view._答案：去掉offor over six decades表示“在过去的60多年中”。4(2019辽宁沈阳郊联体高三一模)It also advises how doctors and educators will improve our health from the future._答案：frominin the future “在将来”，固定短语。5(2019河北唐山高三一模)Dumbo is always laughed
10、with for his big ears, and he is rejected by the other elephants._答案：withatlaugh at . “嘲笑”；laugh with . “与一起笑”，故结合句意，把with改为at。6(2019贵州黔东南州高三下学期一模)The month of February brought movie lovers Black Panther, the superhero movie of Marvel Comics._答案：第二个offrommovie from意为“来自的电影”，与句意相符。7(2019广东省惠州市高三第一次调研
11、考试)None of us were familiar to planting, and nor did we know how to use gardening tools._答案：第一个towithbe familiar with . 意为“熟悉”，为固定用法。8(2019郑州一中高三摸底考试)She rushed to the shadow and shouted loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran to home safely._答案：去掉home前的tohome在此处是副词，故其前不用介词，直接在句中作状语，故去掉to。9(2019陕西省
12、部分学校摸底检测)“Happy birthday, my dear nephew！” was written on hand._答案：onby“生日快乐，我亲爱的侄子！”这些字是手写的。on hand “在手头，在近旁”，by hand “手工”，故把on改为by。10(2019宁夏银川一中高三一模)Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours through New York City._答案：throughacrossacross主要表示在物体表面上横穿，如过马路、过桥、过河；而through主要表示从物体内部穿过，如
13、穿过森林、隧道。11(2019山西阳泉高三一模)Food has always been a big part in Signes life._答案：inofa part of是固定短语，表示“的一部分”。12(2019福建厦门一中高三上期末模拟)Check your bill to see if a service charge has been made. If not and youre satisfied to the service, add 10%15%._答案：第二个towithsatisfied with是固定短语，表示“对感到满意”。13(2019南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试
14、题)We stopped by a lake for a rest, where a good many of people were playing happily._答案：去掉of句意：我们在湖边停下来休息，许多人都在那里玩得很开心。a good many “许多，大量”，为固定短语，直接修饰名词people，表示“许多人”。14(2019宁夏银川一中高三一模)The family hired a nursing aid who canceled by the last minute._答案：byatat the last minute意为“在最后一分钟”。15(2019郑州一中高三摸底测
15、试)On that very moment, Lily came._答案：OnAton表示在某个具体的日期，而at表示具体的时间点，故用介词At。1(2019 天津部分区高三一模)All the museums are open to the students _. (免费)答案：for free2(2019新疆乌鲁木齐高三第二次质量检测)Humans, in general, are more _ people that are similar to them. (喜欢)答案：fond of3(2019宁夏银川高三第三次月考)Halfprice seats _ people with dis
16、abilities. (对可用的，可获得的)答案：are available for4(2019上海市浦东新区高三期末质量检测)A prejudice had something _ with an ideal. (与有共同之处)答案：in common5(2019广州市高三年级调研)I told him I _ the damage to my car. (担心；关心)答案：was concerned about6(2019甘肃天水一中高三下三模)Before leaving the arrival area, please _ the Lost and Found center to fi
17、le a report. (向求助)答案：turn to7(2019福建厦门高三期末)However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far _. (在过去)答案：in the past8(2019南通市高三三月检测)Taking exercise, _ listening to music is a good way to counter the effects of stress. (连同一起)答案：along w
18、ith9(2019天津市河东区高三一模)The economy in big cities has continued to rise _ the efforts of the local governments to increase it. (幸亏；归因于)答案：thanks to10(2019辽宁沈阳郊联体高三一模)And _ her cabbage, 275 people were fed. (因为)答案：because of(二)介词短语.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的介词。1(2019辽宁沈阳育才中学高三五模)There are also some plants tha
19、t eat insects and even small animals from time _ time.答案：tofrom time to time是固定短语，表示“不时地；偶尔”。2(2019重庆市高三上学期联合考试)Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photograph out of your hands so it can capture moments _ its own.答案：onon ones own是固定短语，表示“独自地”。3(2019贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)While its t
20、rue that light can damage our eyes _ certain circumstances, there is no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.答案：under/inunder/in certain circumstances是固定短语，表示“在某些情况下”。4(2019昆明市高三摸底调研测试)Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away _ people.答案
21、：fromkeep away from . “远离”，为固定搭配。5(2019吉林名校高三联合一模)Its the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but who _ the end discovers the power of love and generosity.答案：inin the end是固定短语，表示“最后”。6(2019河北石家庄高三一模)The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held _ the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997.答
22、案：atat the bottom of是固定搭配，表示“在底部”。此处指在山脚下。7(2019广州市高三年级调研)Schools should also provide access _ libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling.答案：toaccess to是固定短语，表示“有权使用”。8(2019四川省棠湖中学高三二诊)For example, _ the beginning of a family reunion, the adults were all talking happily.答案：atat the b
23、eginning of是固定短语，表示“起初；在刚开始的时候”。9(2019湖北名校冲刺必刷高三二模)Volunteering to help people in need combined _ travelling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry.答案：withcombine with是固定搭配，表示“与结合”。10(2019河北衡水高三模拟)While we may not be aware _ any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines, lead po
24、isoning can cause delays in physical and mental development.答案：ofbe aware of是固定短语，表示“意识到”。11(2019甘肃省静宁一中高三一模)With a history of about 2,700 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now _ ruins or have disappeared.答案：in由句意可知，此处为固定短语in ruins “破败不堪”，故用介词in。12(2019云南省玉溪一中高三二调)The words were full _ encoura
25、gement and positive energy.答案：ofbe full of “充满”，为固定搭配，故填of。13(2019广东省高三“六校联盟”第一次联考)In this fastchanging and competitive world, many people are _ heavy pressure.答案：under句意：在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人承受着巨大的压力。under pressure “在压力之下”，故答案为under。14(2019河北衡水中学高三二调考试)According to Miao, the country will also publis
26、h policies _ promoting the development of digital economy.答案：on国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策。此处用介词on，意思是“关于”。15(2019浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三10月联考)Calligraphy, _ a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul.答案：like句意：书法，像一面镜子，是心灵无声的写照。like “像一样”，故填like。1(2019福建厦门高三一模)Nobody knows exactly why, a particular song gets caught
27、on a persons brain._答案：oninget caught in为固定短语，意为“遇到；陷入”。2(2019天津滨海新区高三期中考试)The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters regardless their race or nationality._答案：regardless后加ofregardless of意为“不管；不顾；不论”。3(2019江南十校模拟)During the National Day holiday, I paid a visit my grandma in the countryside._答案：v
28、isit后加topay a visit to为固定短语，意为“拜访；参观，访问”。4(2019厦门一中模拟)I believe I will have a wonderful time in this summer._答案：去掉in当时间名词前有this, that, last, next等词修饰时，一般不再用介词。5(2019淮南二中模拟)Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic._答案：complaining后加aboutcomplain about为固定短语，意为“抱怨”。6(2019山东临
29、沂一模)If you find a position at there, Im sure youll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability._答案：去掉at句意：如果你在那里找到一个职位，我确信你在品质和能力上都会迅速地提升。there为副词，副词前不加介词，可单独作状语，故去掉at。7(2019贵阳检测)But the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldnt do harm for her health._答案：fortodo harm to为固定搭配，意
30、为“对有危害”，故将for改为to。8(2019宁夏吴忠中学高三下一模)The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincolns son, who died in 11 in real life._答案：第一个inat此处为“at基数词”表年龄。9(2019清华大学附属中学高三一模)Even the doctor agrees Im on good condition. Im a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they ar
31、e the only issue._答案：oninin good condition为固定短语，意为“(身体)状态好，情况良好”。10(2019闽粤赣三省十校联考模拟)This bustling city filled unique buildings is a city for lovers of history._答案：filled后加withbe filled with为固定短语，意为“充满的”。11(2019东北三校高三联合一模)Youve too much catching up to do to waste a minute of a waking hour feeling sor
32、ry in yourself._答案：inforfeel sorry for为固定短语，意为“为感到可惜”。12(2019福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试)For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way to getting around town but also an exciting sport._答案：toofa way of doing sth. 意为“一种做事的方式”，故将to改为of。13(2019清华大学附属中学高三下一模)I wasnt nervousI dont get frightened in anything._答案：
33、inofbe/get frightened of为固定短语，意为“害怕”。14(2019吉林名校高三联合一模)Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time by your family watching some classic Christmas movies._答案：bywithspend time with sb. 意为“和某人(一起)度过时光”。15(2019兰州一中高三月考)For his opinion, act
34、ors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances._答案：ForInin ones opinion “在某人看来”，固定词组。1(2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三期末)With the prices rising considerably _ gas and water, we can not afford to send our son to study abroad.答案：in respect of句意：随着汽油和水价格的大幅上涨，我们负担不起送儿子出国学习的费用。in
35、 respect of是固定短语，意为“关于”。2(2019天津市和平区高三下学期第三次模拟考试) The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.答案：in case of句意：这艘汽船配备了全套的救生设备。万一发生事故，乘客可能会得救。in case of “万一”，符合语境。3(2019江苏南通一模)_ the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been restored
36、 to its original appearance.答案：Thanks to句意：由于在环境保护方面所做的努力，湿地恢复了原来的面貌。thanks to是固定短语，意为“由于”。4(2019贵州遵义高三五模)The Czar (沙皇) sent Frederick William a troop of his best soldiers _.答案：in return句意：作为回报，沙皇派遣了一支由他最好的士兵组成的部队给腓特烈威廉。in return “作为回报”。5(2019江苏省南京市六校联合体高三12月联考)The excited scholars decided to have a
37、 barbecue _ the fantastic moment.答案：in honor of句意：兴奋的学者们决定举行一次烧烤来纪念这一美妙的时刻。in honor of “为了庆祝；纪念”。6(2019湖南六校联考)In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, youll be _ all day.答案：in a difficult situation句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。in a(n) . situation
38、意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。7(2019湖南岳阳一中月考)Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are also _ to appear young and beautiful.答案：under huge pressure句意：同时，那些成功人士和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。为了使自己显得年轻漂亮，他们也承受着巨大的压力。under pressure是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”，其间可用不同的形容词修饰pressure。8(2019
39、天水模拟)Nowadays, _ technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.答案：with the development ofwith the development of为固定搭配，意为“随着的发展”，故填with the development of。9(2019宁夏大学附属中学高三一模)You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle _ reach your desires.答案：in order to句意：为了达到你的期望，你会找到方法去克服或绕过巨大障碍。in order to “为了”。10(2019河南郑州一中六次测试)Most caves are formed _ under the ground, but some have entrances people can find.答案：by nature句意：大部分洞窟是在地下自然形成的，但有些洞窟的入口人们可以发现。by nature为固定搭配，意为“天然地”。