1、语法专题七定语从句(一)关系代词.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的关系代词。1(2019天津和平区高三年级质量调查)The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars _ could be imported.答案：that/which设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词foreign cars指物，设空处在从句中充当主语，故用that/which。2(2019天津东丽区高三毕业班质量监测)This semester our school offers many optional courses for the
2、 students, each of _ appeals to many students.答案：which此处为“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是courses，指物，介词of后面的关系代词用which。3(2019湖南五市十校教研教改共同体高三联考)This informs the brain about the location of the touch, the amount of force used, and the speed at _ it was used.答案：which此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是speed，指物，介词at后面的关系代词用w
3、hich。4(2019南京、盐城高三年级二模)He was offered a position at the local church school, after _ he went to the Cambridge.答案：which此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，指代主句整体内容，介词after后面的关系代词用which。5(2019天津河东区高三一模)We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.答案：who设空处引导非限制
4、性定语从句，先行词Lei Feng指人，设空处在定语从句中充当主语，故用who。6(2019南京盐城高三一模)A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first geneedited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.答案：who/that设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词geneedited babies指人，设空处在定语从句中充当主语，故用who/that。7(2019北京海淀区高三二模)The stadium beside
5、_ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.答案：which此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是stadium，指物，介词beside后面的关系代词用which。8(2019天津部分区高三质量调查)_ is expected, AI is an area where China may appear as a leading force.答案：As设空处引导定语从句，位于句首，表示“正如”，用关系代词as。9(2019重庆高三上学期联合考试)Since he received the series, the main thing _ has oc
6、cupied them these days is reading books together.答案：that/which设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词thing指物，设空处在从句中充当主语，故用that/which。10(2019石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)First of all, I was to draft the speech, _ was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. 答案：which设空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代“I was to draft the speech”这件事，故用which。1
7、1(2019江苏南通高三一模)Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _ has been predicted, is fruitful.答案：as设空处引导定语从句，根据句意，这里表示“正如预测的那样”，故用关系代词as。12(2019辽宁沈阳高三五模)When we were busy with the unlucky fellows, a welldressed man came in _ looked anything but poor.答案：who/that设空处引导限制性定语从句
8、，先行词a welldressed man指人，设空处在从句中充当主语，故用who/that。13(2019日照联考)The documentary is about the people _ job is to repair the relics in the museum.答案：whose设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the people和从句中的job是所属关系，故用whose，在从句中充当定语。14(2019湖北名校联盟高三三模)Those _ move to happier countries gain, while those _ move to less happy count
9、ries lose. 答案：who; who设空处引导定语从句，先行词those指人，设空处在从句中充当主语，those后接定语从句时，定语从句通常用关系代词who来引导，故用who。15(2019河北省石家庄市毕业班模拟)I came up with something _ could monitor my screen time.答案：that设空处引导定语从句，先行词something指物，且为不定代词，设空处在从句中充当主语，只能用that。1(2019宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三月考)In addition, he often gives his encouragement to us
10、, that means a lot to us._答案：thatwhich非限制性定语从句不可用关系代词that引导，这里用关系代词which指代前面主句所述内容，故把that改为which。2(2019湖北七市联考)Weve listed some of the most famous flowers which have a special significance._答案：whichthat先行词被最高级修饰，关系词用that不用which。3(2019福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试)He and his wife are some of the nicest people that I
11、 have ever met them._答案：去掉them定语从句中的关系代词that，指代先行词people并在从句中作met的宾语，代词them为多余成分，故去掉them。4(2019厦门模拟)The main street is lined with small stands and shops who sell almost anything you can imagine._答案：whowhich/that这里先行词small stands and shops指物，设空处在从句中充当主语，故用which/that。5(2019广东七校联合体第二次联考)This woman has
12、set a good example to her son, that is a really lucky guy._答案：thatwho非限制性定语从句不可用关系代词that引导，这里用关系代词who，指代前面的her son，故把that改为who。6(2019太原二模)When you exercise, youre building a strong body what will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need to do. _答案：whatwhich/that这里先行词a strong body指物，引导词在从
13、句中充当主语，故用which/that。7(2019甘肃第二次诊断)Some items must be returned to the branch from what you borrowed them._答案：whatwhich此处“介词关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词the branch指物，故把what改为which。what不引导定语从句。8(2019广东五校联考)My friend, her hair was already wet, suddenly couldnt move or speak._答案：herwhose关系词在从句中充当定语，要用关系代词whose引导，故把her
14、改为whose。9(2019九江市联考)About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a local key school, which my parents were proud of it. _答案：去掉it关系代词which指代主句整句内容并在定语从句中充当成分，作介词of的宾语，后面从句中的it为多余成分，故去掉it。10(2019福建厦门一中高三上期末模拟)Belfast Welcome Centre is the only place which provides this service._答案：whichthat这里先行词plac
15、e被the only修饰，后面的关系代词只能用that。故把which改为that。11(2019江苏泰州期末)Foreign leaders speak highly of the path of the peaceful development for which China has been devoted since the start of the reform and openingup policy._答案：fortodevelopment之后是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为the path of the peaceful development，指物；介词的选择根据动
16、词的搭配，be devoted to表示“致力于”，所以应用to which。12(2019北京第四中学高考模拟)Wang Xiaojin, whose is from Shandong Province, has been exhibiting since 1993._答案：whosewho先行词Wang Xiaojin指人，引导词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，只能用who引导，故把whose改为who。13(2019陕西宝鸡高考模拟)In 2019, a big revolutionary technology shift will finally occur, that is calle
17、d 5G._答案：thatwhich非限制性定语从句不可用关系代词that引导，这里用关系代词which，指代前面主句所述内容，故把that改为which。14(2019南昌NCS 20190607第一次模拟)I lined up with other 25,000 runners, most of who were professional runners._答案：whowhom此处为“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为other 25,000 runners，指人，关系代词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用whom。15(2019东北三省三校高三一模)Helen had a boy
18、friend Harry who only ambition was to play a horn._答案：whowhose这里先行词a boyfriend Harry在限制性定语从句中充当定语，故把who改为whose。1(2019清华大学附属中学高三一模)In 1987, China was still operating steam trains on some rail routes, _ from many countries amazed. (这使得人们)答案：which made people2(2019福州高三第一学期质量检测)The US has countless secr
19、et swimming holes throughout most states, _ youve likely never heard of unless youre from there. (其中大多数游泳洞)答案：most of which3(2019重庆高三学业质量调研抽测)There are numerous speed reading apps _ on the market over the past few years. (速读apps已经出现)答案：that/which have appeared4(2019河南郑州高中毕业班第一次质量检测)Ill switch off my
20、 computer the next time I feel like I might buy something else _. (我不需要的)答案：that I dont need5(2019山西省实验中学月考)Mr Alexander is the professor _ I have the greatest respect. (对他)答案：for whom6(2019安徽合肥第一次教学质量检测)I used the data _. (我收集的)答案：(that/which) I had collected7(2019太原高三年级考试)Schwartz recently gave a
21、speech at TEDX Sydney, _ he stated that some of the websites poems were able to fool 65 percent of human readers. (在这个讲座里)答案：in which8(2019昆明高三年级复习诊断)There are a lot of translation apps _ in a word or phrase and will translate it for you. (允许你输入)答案：that allow you to type9(2019贵阳高三第一次检测)Such people h
22、ave a condition of the brain called “face blindness”， _ is developmental prosopagnosia, or DP for short. (其实际名字)答案：whose actual name10(2019江苏省徐州市期末)The old pictures bring the Greens to _ together. (他们度过的日子)答案：the days which/that they spent(二)关系副词.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的关系副词。1(2019陕西宝鸡中学高三三模)So over th
23、e centuries, a tradition has formed _ daughters are sent to the city for money.答案：where设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a tradition，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在此”，所以用关系副词where引导。2(2019天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考)Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.答案：where设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the Internet
24、，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。3(2019成都高中毕业班第一次诊断考试)Here are some reasons _ you should share your story of struggles.答案：why设空处引导定语从句，先行词是some reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。4(2019山东省枣庄八中月考)She dreamed of the day _ the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky
25、 Day. Everything in your basket is free.”答案：when设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。5(2019广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第一次检测)I felt that this created a sort of private world _ I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life.答案：where设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词world，且在定语从句中作地点状语，指“在这个世界”，用关系副词引导，故填where。6(2019重
26、庆市高三联合考试)Low costs is another reason _ using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries.答案：why设空处引导定语从句，先行词是another reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。7(2019吉林省六校联考模拟)There will come a time _ my father wont recognize me and I worry hes going to be violent and hurt my mother.
27、答案：when设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。8(2019河北五个一名校联盟模拟)There are many good websites _ you can check out the latest in the science world.答案：where设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词website，且在定语从句中作地点状语，指“在网络上”，用关系副词引导，故填where。9(2019福建厦门一中高三期末)The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 20
28、04, _ Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles.答案：when设空处引导定语从句，先行词是2004，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。10(2019安徽合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)Book your stay at the Westin Playa Ronita, _ you can book a room starting at $222 a night.答案：where设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the Westin Playa Ronita，且在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词引导，故填wh
29、ere。11(2019湖北省七市州联考)These halfday visits will be held throughout the year, at times _ young people are not at school.答案：when设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词times，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。12(2019湖北名校联盟高三三模)Its a communitybased app _ people help each other and share their native languages.答案：where设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词app，且在定语从句
30、中作地点状语，指“在app上”，用关系副词引导，故填where。13(2019山东潍坊高考模拟)Cycle past legendary homes and all the places _ the rich and famous live, shop, eat and play.答案：where/不填设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词places，且在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导；先行词为place时，关系副词where可省略。14(2019辽宁沈阳东北育才学校高三五模)Carnivorous (食肉的) plants tend to grow in areas _ the so
31、il is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients.答案：where设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词areas，且在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在此区域”，用关系副词引导，故填where。15(2019北大附中高考模拟(3月)This is the day of the year _ people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves questions about sleep.答案：when设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the day of the year，在从句中作时间状语
32、，所以用关系副词when引导。1(2019江西南昌二模)He also started the Royal Academy of Dance, which important people could learn this art. _答案：whichwhere逗号后的部分为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Royal Academy of Dance，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在此”，用关系副词引导，故把which改为where。2(2019湖北名校联盟高三二模押题第二套)Deom says it all began in January 1972, who he was tea
33、ching science in a oneroom schoolhouse here._答案：whowhen本句中定语从句的先行词为January 1972，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导，故把who改为when。3(2019江苏省七市高三第二次调研)The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class which they can take in what he has taught._答案：whichwhen本句中定语从句的先行词为pause (间歇)，关系词在从句中作时间状语，意为“在这段时间里”，用关
34、系副词when引导，故把which改为when。4(2019天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测)He wrote a letter which he explained what had happened in the accident._答案：whichwhere本句中定语从句的先行词为a letter，关系词在从句中作地点状语，意为“在此(信里)”，用关系副词where引导，故把which改为where。5(2019广东省惠州市高三第一次调研考试)After purchasing seedlings, we chose a place that the seedlings could ge
35、t proper water and sunshine._答案：thatwhere/去掉that本句中定语从句的先行词为a place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故把that改为where；当先行词为place时，后面的关系副词where可省略，故也可直接去掉that。6(2019河南省新乡市高三3月份质量检测)I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation where touches your heart.
36、 _答案：wherethat本句中定语从句的先行词为“one person, one organization, one situation”，关系代词在从句中作主语，先行词既有人又有物时关系代词只能用that，故把where改为that。7(2019石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)Some relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, which you can not only enjoy delicious meals bu
37、t also have a good knowledge of Chinese life._答案：whichwhere逗号后面的部分为定语从句，修饰先行词activities，表示抽象地点，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。8(2019甘肃省静宁一中高三一模)This is a place where I am always dreaming about._答案：wherewhich/that或去掉where定语从句中about后面缺少宾语，故用关系代词that/which来引导；由于关系代词作宾语，故也可以省略。9(2019黑龙江鹤岗一中高三月考)When I was a t
38、eenager, I was in an organization where we called the Tides._答案：wherewhich/that此处organization为先行词，指物，定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语，故把where改为which/that。10(2019陕西商洛山阳中学高考模拟)Its a huge deal for students who are in areas when they cant get to the TOEFL or IELTS. _答案：whenwhere定语从句的先行词为areas，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导
39、，故把when改为where。11(2019东北三省三校高三一模)If you feel that you have been the victim of a fraud (诈骗), you should report this to the police in the region which you live._答案：whichwhere该句中定语从句的先行词是the region，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“你所居住的地区”，用关系副词where引导，故把which改为where。12(2019辽宁沈阳东北育才学校高三五模)The tour ends midafternoon b
40、ack in Paris which you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. _答案：whichwhere定语从句的先行词是Pairs，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故把which改为where。13(2019陕西榆林高考模拟)We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory when the job is boring. _答案：whenwhere此处表述“工作很乏味的工厂”，定语从句修饰先行词a
41、 factory，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故把when改为where。14(2019河北邯郸高三一模)In places with poor city planning, for example Lagos, where was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Unit, public spaces are few._答案：wherewhich句中定语从句修饰先行词Lagos，引导词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用which引导，故把where改为which。15(2019湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高
42、三第一次大联考)Professor Hawking warned that AI (人工智能) will soon reach a level which it will be a “new form of life that will perform better than humans”_答案：whichwhere句中定语从句修饰先行词level，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，表抽象地点，用关系副词where引导，故把which改为where。.选词填空：从表格中选出符合句意的单词。1(2019江苏省南通、徐州、盐城、常州等市四月大联考)More and more people prefe
43、r to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slowpaced life.答案：whose先行词the countryside与从句中的appeal为所属关系，引导词充当定语，故用whose。2(2019山东潍坊一模)It relates to a time _ hot and cold water were kept separate to prevent pollution.答案：when本句中定语从句的先行词是a time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。3(2019呼和
44、浩特二模)No trip to Chicago is complete without a visit to the Art Institute, _ is the second largest art museum in the nation.答案：which定语从句修饰先行词the Art Institute，引导词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，故用which。4(2019山东日照高三一模)This is particularly helpful for her many guests from abroad, _ are unfamiliar with the US healthcare
45、 system.答案：who定语从句的先行词guests指人，引导词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，故用who。5(2019山东济南一模)There are many reasons _ English has become so popular.答案：why定语从句的先行词是reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。6(2019安徽黄山高三一模)The world was an unbelievable huge place filled with billions of people, each one of _ is unique and special.答案：w
46、hom定语从句的先行词people指人，设空处在定语从句中充当of的宾语，用whom。7(2019山东日照高三一模)All my parents went to the hall, _ many villagers had waited anxiously.答案：where设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the hall，且在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词引导，故填where。8(2019浙江瑞安第一次四校联考)The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months
47、.答案：as设空处引导定语从句，表示“正如报告中所表明的”，设空处在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用as引导。9(2019浙江杭州高三教学质量检测)She got to meet kids _ could understand what she went through.答案：who/that本句中定语从句的先行词kids指人，设空处在定语从句中充当主语，用关系代词who/that引导。10(2019呼和浩特二模)Even so, at least once a day try to eat something _ is really delicious.答案：that设空处引导定语从句。先行词为something，设空处在定语从句中充当主语，当先行词是不定代词时，只能用关系代词that来引导。