1、第一部分 语法专辑全国名校名卷优选练语法专题一冠词和名词(一)冠词1(2019福建厦门一中高三上期末模拟)You can apply online at their website or by _ telephone.答案：/by telephone “通过电话，打电话”，是固定用法。2(2019山东济南高三一模)The process is not easy, and it takes _ long time.答案：atake a long time (to do sth.)“花费一段很长的时间(做某事)”，固定搭配。3(2019福建厦门一中第一学期质检)_ most effective a
2、mong these resources is geothermal (地热的) energy.答案：The形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。4(2019南昌一模)We should take _ active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark that is true as well as good.答案：anattitude表示“态度”时为可数名词，这里表示泛指，应用不定冠词，active的发音以元音音素开头，故其前应加an。5(2019合肥市高三调研性测试)There, a patch seems to end, but all
3、of _ sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilion (亭子), rock, formation and spring water.答案：aall of a suddensuddenly “突然地”，固定搭配。6(2019山东青岛高三一模)China knows how important it is to safeguard the current world order in which the UN plays _ important role.答案：anplay an important role “起到重要作用”，固定
4、搭配。important发音为元音音素开头，故其前用an。7(2019陕西榆林高考模拟)You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on _ way.答案：theon the way “在路上”。8(2019山东临沂期中)To this beautiful, culturally remarkable island, peoples recognition is _ honor.答案：anhonor通常用作抽象名词，表示“荣誉”，但此处属于抽象名词具体化，故honor前面需用不定冠词，表示“一种荣誉”；
5、其发音以元音音素开头，故用an。9(2019洛阳统一考试)I could only tell him _ truth. Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor.答案：thetell the truth “说实话”，为固定词组。10(2019山东临沂一中月考)Just the next morning, I found my mother out of condition. She had _ cold. 答案：ahave a cold是固定搭配，
6、意为“感冒”。11(2019浙江台州高三第一学期期末质量评估)Living next to _ Spellmans, our new neighbors, almost drove my mother crazy.答案：thethe用在姓氏复数前，表示一家人。12(2019安徽江南十校高三第二次大联考)Famed for his work exploring the origins of the universe, Hawking died at _ age of 76.答案：theat the age of . 为固定短语，表示“在岁数时”。13(2019长沙一模)After work, h
7、e learned to play _ guitar.答案：theguitar为西洋乐器，需在其前加定冠词the。14(2019贵州黔东南州高三下一模)It tells the story of Queen, the British rock group that rose to worldwide fame in _ 1970s.答案：thein the 1970s为固定短语，表示“在20世纪70年代”。15(2019湖北黄冈市高三9月质检)Transportation in London is divided into zones, meaning _ further you intend
8、 to go, the more expensive it will cost you.答案：the“the比较级，the比较级”句式，表示“越(就)越”。1(2019合肥二模)A simple project to help a family in a need stopped Lake Mickelson in his tracks. _答案：去掉need前的ain need为固定短语，表示“处于困境的，需要帮助的”，故去掉a。2(2019湖北名校联盟三模押题卷四)Even if Monmouths coffee is little more expensive, theres a sat
9、isfaction in knowing your pounds arent going straight to the big corporations. _答案：little前加a此处修饰形容词的比较级“more expensive”表示程度只有“一点儿”，故在little前加a。3(2019辽宁五校期末联考)It is indeed a remarkable thing for you to have achieved such great a success._答案：去掉第二个asuccess用作抽象名词时，是不可数名词，其前不用冠词。此处achieve success意为“获得成功”
10、，把great success看成名词短语，故去掉a。4(2019广东省高三“六校联盟”第一次联考)When I was young, I was terribly poor in the Chinese._答案：去掉theChinese在这里意为“中文，汉语”，为不可数名词，其前一般不用冠词。故去掉the。5(2019甘肃天水一中高三三模)I work parttime in a supermarket across from a building for an elderly._答案：anthethe用在形容词前表示一类人，the elderly表示“老年人”，故把an改为the。6(20
11、19襄阳模拟)Studying at an university in the UK has been a good experience for me._答案：anauniversity虽然是以元音字母开头，但其发音却是以辅音音素开头，故其前的不定冠词应用a。7(2019安徽安庆高三二模)Unfortunately, he has broken a promise that he and Melinda had made._答案：athethe用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前表特指，故把a改为the。8(2019安徽江南十校高三第二次大联考)In a fact, besides these tw
12、o traditions, there are many others._答案：去掉ain fact “实际上”，为固定短语，故去掉a。9(2019清华大学附中高三下一模)What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning a home?_答案：去掉ahome在本句中作副词使用，表示“向家”；return用作“返回”时是不及物动词，与副词直接连用，故去掉a。10(2019烟台模拟)He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoo
13、n._答案：去掉the球类活动前不加冠词，故去掉basketball前的the。11(2019山东泰安高三一模)Most couples demonstrate their love on the February 14 with flowers or chocolates._答案：去掉theon作介词，直接修饰表示时间的名词。12(2019湖南湘潭高三上一模)Finally, the zoo was repaired in mid1980s and reopened in 1988._答案：mid1980s前加thein the mid1980s特指时间，表示“在20世纪80年代中期”。13
14、(2019宁夏自治区银川一中高三月考)With his help, we have made a great progress._答案：去掉amake great progress是固定短语，表示“取得极大进步”，故去掉a。14(2019湖北四地七校联考)Knocked unconscious, the person was sent to a nearest hospital immediately._答案：athe此处表述“被送到了最近的医院”，因而形容词最高级前应加定冠词，故把a改为the。15(2019兰州一中高三月考)Most of the students are from oth
15、er parts of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen._答案：atheat the age of是固定搭配，表示“在岁数时”。1(2019浙江杭州高三第一次期末质量检测)A work of art created by artificial intelligence (AI) has been sold by a major seller for _. (第一次)答案：the first time2(2019浙江台州高三第一学期期末质量评估)Unfortunately for
16、 any readers working hard on _， Keynes jumped at his conclusion too soon. (一个星期五下午)答案：a Friday afternoon3(2019广东惠州市高三第三次调研考试)According to a recent study, these social images say _ about our personality. (很多)答案：a lot4(2019炎德、英才大联考湖南师大附中高三月考)These animals put half of their brains to sleep at _ so that
17、 they can rest while remaining watchful enough to avoid predators. (一次)答案：a time5(2019安徽安庆高三二模)In a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had _ called Coming World, Remember Me. (一个展览)答案：an exhibition/a display6(2019陕西宝鸡中学高三三模)She has even founded an organization that helps to free slaves
18、 and give them _ in life. (第二次机会)答案：a second chance7(2019四川棠湖中学第二次诊断模拟)One of _ engines on his plane had failed. (两个)答案：the two8(2019山东济南高三一模)A law begins when someone _. (提出一个想法)答案：puts forward an idea9(2019宁夏大学附属中学高三一模)We _ we could with what we had to work with and called this area our “rock gard
19、en”. (做到最好)答案：did the best10(2019山东济宁高三一模)_， the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male. (在过去的三年里)答案：For/In/During the past/last three years(二)名词.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的名词。1(2019成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)Studying abroad was one of the best _ (decision) I had ever made.答案：decisionsone of the best表示“最好的之一”后加
20、名词复数形式，谓语动词为单数形式。2(2019广东省惠州市高三第一次调研考试)The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the _ (grow) of the tea.答案：growth句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶的生长贡献良多。根据空格前的定冠词和空格后的“of the tea”可知，此处用名词growth。3(2019陕西宝鸡中学高三三模)Urmila Chaudhary gained her _ (free) 10 years ago and has been campaigning against
21、 the tradition ever since.答案：freedom根据空格处前面的形容词性物主代词her可知，此处用free的名词形式freedom。4(2019广东省七校联合体高三第一次联考)In some classical Chinese novels, there are _ (describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.答案：descriptionsbe动词为are时，are后面的名词应该是复数形式。5(2019高三第一次全国大联考)This display is part of the _ (museum) contributi
22、on to the IndiaUK Year of Culture 2017.答案：museums此处表示“博物馆对的贡献的一部分”，contribution和museum之间为所属关系，用名词所有格。6(2019广东省茂名市化州市二模)The study also found _ (differ) in the immune systems of both groups.答案：differencesfound为动词find的过去式，后加名词；并且后面的immune systems为复数形式，所以填differences。7(2019辽宁省五校高三期末考试)There are obvious
23、_ (similar) between mathematical and musical activity.答案：similaritiesobvious是形容词，修饰名词；be动词为are，故填similarity的复数形式。8(2019石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)Actually with my _ (confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker.答案：confidence“with名词过去分词”构成with的复合结构，表示谓语动作发生的原因。9(2019福建厦门高三期末)The _ (discuss) on re
24、newable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century.答案：discussion名词短语作主语，且谓语动词为“has been”，主语应为单数，故discuss变成discussion。10(2019湖北名校冲刺必刷高三二模)Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of _ (curious)答案
25、：curiositya sign of .“的标志”，介词of后面应该接名词形式。11(2019南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试)The hightech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three _ (model)答案：modelsmodel为可数名词，根据空格前的数词“three”可知，该处用复数形式。12(2019云南省玉溪一中高三第二次考试)It has significance in various _ (field) and represents Chinese peoples strong spiri
26、t.答案：fieldsvarious后跟可数名词的复数，所以填field的复数形式。13(2019贵州省遵义航天高级中学第一次模拟)It is a landscape that shows _ (warm) in the painting.答案：warmthshow(展示)是及物动词，后面应接名词作宾语，故答案为warmth。14(2019河北衡水中学高三模拟题卷二)_ (dog) owners should have good control over their dogs.答案：Dog此处Dog用作定语修饰owners。15(2019湖北名校冲刺必刷高三二模)To her _ (disap
27、point), however, it did not turn out that way later.答案：disappointmentto ones情感名词，表示“令人的是”，故填disappointment。1(2019山东济宁一中高三第一次调研考试)However, too much rain does a lot of harms to us._答案：harmsharmdo harm to sb. “对某人造成伤害”，harm为不可数名词，故把harms改成harm。2(2019广东肇庆高中毕业班第一次检测)Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,
28、welcome to this year English speech competition._答案：yearyears根据句意“今年的英语演讲比赛”，故用year的名词所有格形式。3(2019河北省精英中学高三第二次调研)Much to my delights, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal. _答案：delightsdelightto ones delight表示“让某人高兴的是”，为固定短语，故用delight。4(2019宁夏吴忠中学高三下一模)As soon as he left, the waiter attached a pie
29、ce of papers to the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee.”_答案：paperspaperpaper是不可数名词。5(2019昆明市高三摸底调研测试)Last week I caught a serious cold and had to follow the doctors advices to take medicine._答案：advicesadviceadvice是不可数名词。6(2019宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三月考)He is now in his thirty and has been teaching for almost ten yea
30、rs._答案：thirtythirtiesin ones thirties表示“在某人30多岁的时候”，故用thirty的复数形式。7(2019江西省上高县第二中学高三第七次月考)But as the amounts of sunlight in the day is reduced, levels of emotional pain can soar._答案：amountsamountthe amount of为固定短语，表示“的数量”。8(2019河南省六市高三下学期第一联考)There is a possibility of one or more weathers conditions
31、, such as rain, within a period of time._答案：weathersweatherweather是不可数名词。9(2019长沙市高三年级统一模拟)The Pulitzers have long displayed their prefer toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. _答案：preferpreference由形容词性物主代词their可知，这里用prefer的名词形式preference，表示“偏爱，爱好”。10(2019宁夏大学附属中学高三一模)It is not o
32、nly praise or punish that determines a childs level of confidence._答案：punishpunishment句意：决定孩子自信程度的不仅仅是表扬或者批评。or连接两个并列的名词形式，故把punish改为punishment。11(2019辽宁省葫芦岛市高三下学期第一次模拟)Competition is tough, so job seeker must carefully consider their personal choices._答案：seekerseekers由their可知，用seeker的复数形式。12(2019辽宁
33、省五校协作高三联合模拟)So, Id like to invite you Joy to be my partners._答案：partnerspartner作者邀请Joy一人作为搭档，因此应该用可数名词单数。13(2019广东省七校联合体高三第一次联考)All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles and spaceship of great importance and various old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display._答案：spaceshipspac
34、eshipsspaceship为可数名词，根据该句中的“All kinds of”可知，该处应用其复数形式。14(2019山东师范大学附中高三第二次模拟考试)Born in Poland in 1867, she is famous for her work on radioactivity (放射现象), and was twice a win of the Nobel Prize._答案：winwinnera winner of意为“一个获胜者”。15(2019江西省三名校(临川一中、九江一中、江西师大附中)高三联考)All of the guest can see you right a
35、bove them!_答案：guestguestsall of意为“所有的”，后跟可数名词复数，故用guest的复数形式。1(2019济南外国语学校高考模拟)Take deep _ and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.答案：breaths此处应填名词作take的宾语；指一次呼吸时，breath为可数名词，且无冠词修饰，故填复数形式。2(2019河北邯郸高三一模)While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also
36、wanted to make sure that her son knew the _ of financial planning.答案：importance此处表述“的重要性”，应填名词。the importance of sth.表示“某事的重要性”。3(2019陕西省部分学校摸底检测)Fall is a time of _ and preparation for the year ahead.答案：reflectionof是介词，后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语；再结合空后的“preparation”可知，此处应填reflection，意为“思考，反思”。4(2019辽宁省实验中学、大连
37、八中、大连二十四中、鞍山一中、东北育才学校高三上学期期末)The _ of the experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect were much more modest.答案：conclusionsthe conclusion of . 表示“的结果”；该句谓语动词是were，故填conclusions。5(2019郑州一中高三摸底测试)Today I spent time talking to an old friend about some of the _ that we have made in our live
38、s.答案：choices此处意为“我们在生活中所做的选择”；由空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词形式，由some可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填choices。6(2019山东省菏泽市高三第一次模拟)The researchers set up two cards, each of which had a set of _ on them, like triangles or circles.答案：symbolsa set of后接名词复数形式，结合triangles和circles可知选symbol。7(2019辽宁省五校协作高三联合模拟)A group of Chinese carp
39、enters and _ were shown building a scale model of one of the Forbidden Citys palaces, at one fifth of the size.答案：engineersand连接并列结构，前后形式应保持一致，前面用名词复数carpenters，故空处也应该用名词engineer的复数形式。8(2019合肥二模)This _ could expand the range of applications where classification technology can be used. 答案：discovery设空
40、处为本句主语，要用名词，结合句意可知意为“发现”，所以用discover的名词形式。9(2019宁夏银川一中高三一模)These experiences affect the _ of the brain.答案：development由空格前的the和空格后的of可知，空格处应为名词形式，此处表述“大脑的发育”，故用develop的名词形式。10(2019陕西商洛山阳中学高考模拟)In the future, its likely that the government may use the EFSET to test millions of _ and students.答案：employees此处表述“雇员”。millions of可数名词的复数形式，表示“成千上万的”。