1、高考模拟冲关卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is probably at college?ALiza. BPeter. CGrace.2How does the man feel now?ACheerful. BUnhappy. CAfraid.3What does the woman want to learn next year?AMath. BScienc
2、e. CLaw.4Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AProfessor and student. BBoss and secretary.CManager and applicant.5What is the weather like in the mans hometown?AWarm. BComfortable. CWet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
3、题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt an airport. BAt home. CAt a restaurant.7What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight?AThe service. BThe movie. CThe food.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8When will Sophie go to Florida?AOn June 30th. BOn June
4、 28th. COn June 26th.9What is Sophie going to do in Orlando?AVisit theme parks. BGo to a nature reserve.CGo camping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the womans favorite subject?ASpanish. BArt. CHistory.11What is the woman planning to do straight after leaving school?AWork as a journalist. BStart universit
5、y.CGo traveling.12How does the woman feel about her future career?AHesitant. BCertain. CHopeless.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How many hours does Tom work every Saturday?AFive. BSix. CNine.14What does Tom basically do?AHe offers advice to customers. BHe buys products for customers.CHe takes the money from cus
6、tomers.15What is the most difficult for Tom?ATo work long hours. BTo talk all the time.CTo know about all the products.16What does Tom like most about his job?AMeeting different people. BUsing the latest computers.CGetting close to new technology.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker mainly talkin
7、g about?AA measure to deal with being overweight. BA school to offer cooking lessons.CA way to set up cookery clubs.18What do we know about the cooking lessons?AThey will be given in primary schools. BThey will be provided one hour a week.CThey will last for the whole school year.19Why are schools s
8、etting up “Lets Get Cooking” clubs?ATo teach children to cook healthy food.BTo train more cookery teachers for schools.CTo help students remember simple recipes.20What does the government promise to do?ABuy the equipment. BBuild new kitchens.CHelp poor students.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分3
9、7.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020重庆市高三第一次调研Several new films on ordinary peoples contributions were released in celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC)A kaleidoscope (万花筒) of heroesPatriotism (爱国主义) and realism reflected in My People, My C
10、ountry are the top two elements that have won the audiences hearts. “In the seven stories in My People, My Country, the protagonists (主角) are no longer the main creators of history.” Zheng Yang, a teacher, said after watching the movie.“We dont want to simply sing the praises of Chinas achievements
11、over the past 70 years; we want to show that all the achievements have been made thanks to the Chinese peoples efforts，” Chen Kaige said in a video interview.A miraculous escapeThe Captain, directed by Andrew Lau, is also based on a real incident.On May 14, 2018, a Sichuan Airlines flight from Chong
12、qing to Lhasa, made a miraculous escape when a cockpit window broke. It caused a sudden drop in the air pressure inside the aircraft, leading to the copilot almost being sucked out. He was saved by his seat belt. The temperature plunged to about minus 40 degrees Celsius.But against_great_odds,_Capta
13、in Liu Chuanjian managed to land the plane and keep all 128 people aboard safe. It was regarded as a miracle in civil aviation history.The peak performanceThe Climbers is based on two expeditions by Chinese climbers to Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.In 1960, three Chinese climbe
14、rs were the first to reach the summit from the dangerous northern side. However, the feat was not recognized internationally as the team failed to provide any evidence. To prove this feat, a gigantic team of over 400 members was put together in 1975. During this expedition, nine climbers reached the
15、 top. The expedition also measured the height of the peak8,848.13 meters.21Whats the common in the seven stories in My People, My Country?AThey are all based on real incidents. BThey are all about common people.CThey are all about heroes in the history. DThey are all about the founding of China.22Wh
16、at does the underlined phrase “against great odds” probably mean?Aout of the question Baround the cornerCall of a sudden Dthrough thick and thin23Which is the best title for the whole passage?APeoples Heroes BThe Great EventCThe New Expedition DGreat Peoples ContributionsB2020太原市高三阶段测评A science teac
17、her from rural Kenya who gives away most of his salary to help poorer students has been awarded the title of the worlds best teacher and $1 million, beating 10,000 nominations (提名) from 179 countries. Peter Tabichi, 36, a maths and physics teacher at Keriko Secondary School in Pwani village, has won
18、 the Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize 2019.Tabichi gives away 80% of his income to help the poorest students at the poorlyequipped and overcrowded school who could not otherwise afford uniforms and books. More than 90% of his students are from poor families and almost a third are orphans or ha
19、ve only one parent. Many students have to walk 7 km along roads that can become impassable in the rainy season to reach the school and the area can be affected by drought and starvation.Despite only having one computer, a poor Internet connection and a studentteacher ratio of 58：1, Tabichi started a
20、 “talent nurturing club” and expanded the schools science club, helping students design research projects of such high quality that many now qualify for national competitions. His students have taken part in international science competitions and won an award from the Royal Society of Chemistry afte
21、r using local plant life to generate electricity (发电). Tabichi and his four colleagues also give struggling students onetoone tuition in maths and science, visiting students homes and meeting their families to identify the challenges they face.Accepting the prize, Tabichi said Africas young people w
22、ould no longer be held back by low expectations. “Africa will produce scientists, engineers and entrepreneurs whose names will be one day famous in every corner of the world，” he said.24What made Peter Tabichi win the prize in 2019?AGiving away $1 million to education. BTeaching in a secondary schoo
23、l for 36 years.CFighting drought and starvation in Africa. DHelping the poorer students in rural Kenya.25Why did Tabichi start the “talent nurturing club”？ATo contribute most of his income. BTo expand national competitions.CTo assist students in designing research projects. DTo encourage students to
24、 grasp opportunities.26Which of the following best describes Peter Tabichi as a teacher?AIndependent. BCaring. CHumorous. DInteresting.27What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAfrican education cost is expected to get lower. BAfrica is in desperate need of young scientists.CTabichi is not please
25、d until he is known worldwide. DTabichi has high expectations of young Africans.C2020郑州高三第一次质测AIDS may be one of the most undesirable diseases in the world. Luckily, there is now hope for AIDS patients.According to a recent paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine, Chinese scientists h
26、ave successfully used CRISPR technologya method of gene editingto treat a patient with HIV. While it may not have cured the patient, it still represents a huge step forward in fighting the disease.The patient was a 27yearold Chinese man who was diagnosed with both AIDS and acute lymphoblastic leukem
27、ia, a type of blood cancer. Despite his bleak situation, doctors offered him a little hope: a bone marrow (骨髓) transplant to treat his cancer and an experimental treatment for his HIV. They used this chance to edit the DNA in bone marrow stem cells (干细胞) from a donor before transplanting the cells i
28、nto the patient.Specifically, the treatment involved using the gene editing tool CRISPRCas9 to delete a gene known as CCR5, which encodes a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells. Without the gene, HIV is unable to enter cells. Talking about the gene, lead scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN, “
29、After being edited, the cellsand the blood cells they producehave the ability to resist HIV infection.” Nineteen months after the treatment, the patients leukemia was in complete remission (缓解) and donor cells without CCR5 remained, according to the research paper.Though the transplant didnt cure th
30、e mans HIV, it still showed the effectiveness of gene editing technology, as there was no indication of any unintended genetic changesa major concern with past gene editing treatment experiments.Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security in the United States, who
31、was not involved in the study, praised the treatment. “They did a very creative experiment, and it was safe，” he told Live Science. “It should be viewed as a success.” Deng believes gene editing technology could “bring a new dawn” to bloodrelated diseases such as AIDS and sicklecell anaemia. “Thanks
32、 to this new technology, the goal of a functional cure for AIDS is getting closer and closer，” he said.28The underlined word “bleak” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Ahopeless Bunstable Cembarrassing Dunique29How did the treatment fight against HIV?ABy identifying and killing HIV. BBy changing the s
33、tructure of HIV.CBy preventing HIV entering cells. DBy removing a protein HIV feeds on.30What is the result of the treatment?AGeneedited cells are able to resist HIV infection.BThe number of cells infected with HIV has decreased.CCCR5 and other genes in the patients cells are changed.DUnintended gen
34、etic changes have taken place in the patients cells.31What can we know about the experiment?AIt pointed out the problems of gene treatment.BIt provided a new way to cure AIDS patients.CIt could offer a safe treatment for bloodrelated diseases.DIt was the first example to use the gene editing tool to
35、 treat AIDS.D2020昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试Very few animals except dolphins, chimpanzees (黑猩猩), and elephants have ever passed the mirror test for selfrecognition. Scientists believe they have found a fish able to recognize itself in a mirror. The result is surprising because this ability is usually only fou
36、nd in animals with bigger brains. Even humans dont usually pass the mirror test until they are about a year and a half old.To test the wrasse (隆头鱼), a small fish in the sea, scientists put each wrasse in a tank with a mirror. They gave the fish a chance to get used to the mirror and watched their re
37、actions. At first, the wrasses challenged the “other fish” by swimming up to the mirror and “fighting” them with the mouth. But soon the wrasses seemed to understand that something funny was happening. They began to swim toward the mirror upside down or in other unusual ways. It was like they were t
38、esting whether the fish in the mirror were really themselves.Once the wrasses seemed used to the mirror, the scientists gave the wrasses a mark by putting the fish to sleep and injecting something under their skin. Some of the fish got a brown mark. Other fish got a clear “mark” that didnt have a co
39、lor and couldnt be seen in a mirror.After looking in the mirror, the wrasses with the brown marks would rub the area with the mark against the sand in the bottom of the tank. Then they would go back and look in the mirror again, as if checking if the mark was still there. But when wrasses with brown
40、 marks were put in tanks without mirrors, they didnt try to rub their marks away. And wrasses with clear “marks” didnt either, even when they could see themselves in the mirror.The unexpected results are making some people look hard for other ways to explain how the wrasses reacted. So even though t
41、he wrasses seem to have passed the mirror test, the scientists will need some time to reflect on exactly what that means.32Why do the scientists feel surprised about the result?AThe fish has a big brain. BThe fish succeeded in passing the mirror test.CChimpanzees are as clever as dolphins. DElephant
42、s failed to pass the mirror test.33What did the scientists take notice of about the wrasses at first?AThey swam in unusual ways. BThey wanted to challenge themselves.CThey thought the mirror interesting. DThey were unaware of themselves in the mirror.34How did the fish with brown marks react in the
43、mirror test?AThey would rub the area with the mark against sand.BThey would pay no attention to marks.CThey would rest in the bottom of the tank.DThey would swim upside down to the mirror.35Which can be a suitable title for the text?AWhy Are Fish Smarter than Expected? BDo Colors Affect the Experime
44、nt?CHow Is the Mirror Test Conducted? DCan Fish Recognize Themselves in the Mirror?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2020潍坊、淄博、东营市高三第一学期期末考试While plenty of birdssuch as swallows, hawks and hummingbirdsmigrate (迁徙) during the day, the majority of land birds travel at n
45、ight.Migration at night has at least three advantages. _36_ Secondly, the air in the atmosphere is usually stabler than during the day. Lastly the air is cooler at night. A migrating bird produces a huge amount of heat that needs to be released. Most of the heat is lost from the unfeathered legs. _3
46、7_Nighttime migrators include sparrows, warblers, flycatchers, thrushes, orioles and cuckoos. Most of them dont live in vast open places. _38_ They arent the best fliers, so they need the thick coverage to avoid enemies.But flying at night is becoming more dangerous than it used to be. _39_ A wellli
47、t highrise can kill hundreds of migrating birds in a single night, an issue that has started to attract more public concern. In cities like New York, Chicago and Houston, some skyscrapers and other landmarks now have “lights out” programs during key bird migration times in the fall and spring._40_ A
48、 protein called cryptochrome, which is sensitive to blue light, is thought to be the key to making this happen. Cryptochromes from migratory birds have evolved to require less light and to allow their recognition of blue light to sense and respond to magnetic fields (磁场)AInstead, they live in the wo
49、ods and other sheltered habitats.BBirds need the heat to keep warm and maintain a good state.CBirds do not have to worry about attacks from dangerous birds.DOnly when there is enough light can they get signals to migrate.EMigrating birds use Earths magnetic field to help them navigate.FLights on bui
50、ldings and towers confuse birds, causing them to crash.GThe colder the air temperature is, the more quickly that heat can be released.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020烟台高考适应性练习(二)Years ago, my grandmother was in a nursing home. She was a retire
51、d university professor, which brought her an ocean of _41_ she had taught before. In sharp _42_ with my grandmother, almost no one came to see the old man next door. He was _43_ most of the time. Once I _44_ him, “How are you doing recently？” He gave me a look, saying nothing. Thinking he was _45_ o
52、f hearing, I raised my voice and asked again. He just shook his head slightly. After a long while, finding I was _46_ there, he just said, “Fine.” Then he looked away. I had to shut up, feeling rather _47_. Later, I learned that the old man had got quite a few companies from his family. Since he was
53、 not a good _48_， he annoyed many people and even made his family and friends _49_. And _50_， his companies all failed. So what is the most important _51_ a person can have? Perhaps you think making money is the answer. No! But the ability to _52_ your thoughts is. Its extremely important for a pers
54、on to learn to put what he thinks into _53_. It makes a relationship _54_ and a career flourish (繁荣). Im afraid this is something many of us _55_. Just think: How many of us have ever hurt those who love us just because we are not good at speaking? So, more often than not, it is not what we think bu
55、t how we speak that determines how far we can go in life.41A. neighbors B. friends Crelatives Dvisitors42A. agreement B. contrast Cconflict Dcompany43A. alone B. calm Chighspirited Dimpatient44A. questioned B. greeted Cencountered Dencouraged45A. tired B. ashamed Chard Dshort46A. always B. already C
56、also Dstill47A. uncomfortable B. concerned Chelpless Dinnocent48A. expert B. competitor Cspeaker Dpartner49A. break down B. pull away Cfall behind Ddrop out50A. typically B. obviously Cunexpectedly Dconsequently51A. skill B. challenge Cprinciple Dqualification52A. update B. develop Cexpress Ddominat
57、e53A. action B. words Cplans Dconsideration54A. appear B. worsen Ccollapse Dlast55A. lack B. possess Coppose Ddefense第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020江西省五校协作体高三模拟Most of us hold the view 56._ the worlds oldest color is black or dark grey. However, scientists have discovere
58、d that bright pink is the oldest known color. They looked at 1.1 billionyearold rocks deep beneath the Sahara Desert. 57._ (make) powder from the rocks, then they found a bright pink color. Dr. Nur Gueneli 58._ came from the Australian National University led the research. She said it 59._ (produce)
59、 by ancient organisms (有机体) that lived in the old ocean. At that time, tiny organisms were 60._ largest life forms on the earth.Dr. Gueneli said her first 61._ (react) was complete amazement. She said her team thought the rock powder might turn black in their experiments. Instead, it turned pink. An
60、other researcher said, “Dr. Gueneli came into my office and 62._ (show) this bright pink material, saying Look at this. It turned out to be a real color, 1.1 billion years old” The rocks could contain other colors, from a blood red to a deep purple. Gueneli accounted 63._ the importance of her findi
61、ngs. She said, “Imagine you could find a fossilized dinosaur skin that still has 64._ (it) original colorgreen or blue. That is 65._ (actual) the type of discovery that weve made.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2020山东省潍坊市高三第三次模拟假定你是李华，伦敦孔子学院的学生来你校参加国学夏令营，请你代表学校在开营仪式上发言，内容包括：1表示欢迎；2介绍活动安排(诵读国学经典、参观孔子故里)；
62、3表达祝愿。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：孔子学院Confucius Institute ；国学经典Chinese classics_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。2020山东师大附中高三6月份模拟It seemed that Id done everything Id ever wanted to do in my life, but I had one regret. I was born in 1898, the oldest of five kids.
63、Papa couldnt spare me to go to school, so I worked in the fields with him till I was 21 years old.Everywhere I went, I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even cant read the alphabet. People cheat you out of wages. They sell you a ticket to one city, take your money and hand yo
64、u a ticket to somewhere else.By 1928, Id been wandering for nine years. I met a woman named Elzenia. We fell in love, married and moved to Dallas, where I got work fixing roads for the city. When Amelia, the oldest of our seven children, first went to school, I took my wife aside. “Elzenia，” I said.
65、 “I dont want the kids to know I cant read or write.”In 1938, one day my boss called me in. “George，” he said. “No one knows those machines like you do. Id like to promote you.” But my thrill and surprise were cut short when he said, “Fill out this application and well get you a raise.” I couldnt ad
66、mit the truth. I thanked him and walked out of his office. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire. But I didnt stop working. For the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed to me like something was missing.A young fellow handed me a piece of paper
67、. Its information about adult education classes. People can learn to read and write. Now Im 102. I thought of my friends and neighbours and what they might think if they found out I couldnt read. After all these years, my secret would be out. But all my life Ive wanted to read. It was high time for
68、action.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me. _Im still going to school. _高考模拟冲关卷(一)第一部分听力材料Text 1W: Hello?M: Hi, Liza. Its Peter. Is Grace there?W: Oh hi, Peter. No, she isnt here at th
69、e moment. Im afraid shes at college this morning. Can I take a message?Text 2W: Whats the matter? You were really cheerful this morning but now you look rather upset.M: Im not very happy because I lost my wallet just now. Im afraid I cant find it.Text 3M: Mariam, tell us something about your life.W:
70、 Well, I go to a private school. Im studying four courses math and three sciences. I want to go to university next year and study law.Text 4M: Susan, were going to hold a general meeting tomorrow at 7 am. You need to prepare the reports and make them in PowerPoint.W: No problem, sir. I will be ready
71、 for that.M: Remember to inform the managers to join the meeting.W: Sure.Text 5W: How is the weather in your hometown?M: Well, its not cold at all. Its not exactly warm but its comfortable. While we were at your place, it rained a lot.Text 6W: Hi, Peter!M: Hi, Cindy!W: Great to see you again! Welcom
72、e to London!M: Thanks. Its great to be here finally.W: So, how are you? How was your journey?M: Well, the flight was fortyfive minutes late but after that, it was fine. Its service was very good. The inflight movies were really cool but there wasnt much food, so Im kind of hungry now!W: Oh, you poor
73、 thing! Well, it will be a long drive home, so why dont we get some breakfast around here first? Look, theres a restaurant over there.Text 7M: So, Sophie, are you going on holiday with your family this summer?W: Yeah, were going to Florida two days after the end of the term. We finish this term on J
74、une 28th, right?M: Thats right. so whos going?W: Mum and Dad, obviously. but my sisters not coming this year, just my little brother.M: Oh well, nothings perfect! What are you doing there?W: Were spending a week in Orlando, you know, visiting all the theme parks. Then were staying in another place n
75、ear Orlando called the Everglades.M: Whats that?W: Its a kind of nature reserve, with crocodiles and birds and other animals. Were going camping!M: It sounds really cool! You are so lucky!W: I know. I cant wait!Text 8M: So, next year youre going to start your A levels. Which subject are you going to
76、 choose?W: Im surely going to choose Spanish because it is my favorite subject and then Im not really sure. Id like to do art but I dont know if its very useful for my career.M: What do you want to do?W: A journalist. That has been my dream since my childhood. So, I guess history or psychology or so
77、mething is probably more useful for my career.M: Do you want to go to university?W: Yeah, but Im not going to start university straight after I leave school. Im planning to have a gap year, you know, a break from studying for a while.M: And what would you like to do in your gap year? Any ideas?W: I
78、want to travel. Id like to go to Italy and learn Italian. I dont know if its really practical but thats my dream!Text 9W: Tom, youre training to be a technical adviser at Digital Superstore. What hours do you work?M: Well, I work parttime on Saturdays, 9 till 3, and Sundays, 11 till 5.W: Okay, so wh
79、at do you do exactly?M: Basically, Im just here to help people with any problems so I meet customers when they come into the store and talk to them. I advise them about the best things to buy. I dont actually take the money. I just help people decide what to buy.W: Whats the most difficult thing abo
80、ut your job?M: Hmm. well, we sell more than 2,000 different products in the store. so its very difficult to have all the information, to know everything about all the products.W: What do you like about your job?M: Well, Im very interested in technology, computers and everything, and when working in
81、the shop I get the chance to find out about all the latest things.Text 10W: According to experts, nearly 25% of Britons, including children, are overweight. The government is worried and it is looking for ways to settle the problem. Many 11to 14yearolds already do cookery at school and from 2011, th
82、e government has been making this a must. It hopes that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals, fast food and snacks. All secondary school students will have cooking lessons for one hour a week for one term. They will learn to use simple, fresh stuff and simple recipes to p
83、repare healthy, tasty meals. And schools are setting up cookery clubs called “Lets Get Cooking” throughout the country. The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook after school. Head teachers worry about the equipment they will need for the lessons. About 15% of schools do not have
84、 kitchens and there are not enough cookery teachers. The government promises to train 800 cookery teachers and to give schools 2.5 million a year to help children from poor families.答案：15CBCBB610ACAAA1115CBBAC1620CABAC第二部分第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会影视献礼新中国成立70周年的电影文章大意为庆祝新中国成立70周年，三部关于普通民众所作贡献的电影我和我的祖国、中国
85、机长和攀登者上映。本文对这三部电影进行了简要的介绍。21答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Several new films on ordinary peoples contributions”和第三段的内容可知，我和我的祖国中七个故事的共性是它们都是关于普通人的，故选B项。22答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。根据第五段的内容可知，飞机的驾驶舱风挡玻璃碎了，导致座舱释压、低温，情况很危急；再根据画线部分后的“Captain Liu Chuanjian managed to land the plane and keep all 128 people aboard safe”可知，机长刘传
86、健使飞机安全降落，确保了机上128人的安全。由此可推知，机长应是克服了很多不利的条件才使飞机安全着陆的。D项意为“不畏艰险”，故选D项。23答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。在新中国成立70周年之际，关于普通民众贡献的三部电影我和我的祖国中国机长和攀登者上映了。通过关于这三部电影的介绍可知，三部电影讲述的都是普通人所作的贡献，故A项“人民英雄”最适合作本文标题。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会帮助他人世界上最好的教师文章大意文章讲述了来自肯尼亚乡村的教师Tabichi为帮助贫困学生捐赠了自己的大部分工资，并帮助学生设计研究项目且取得了一定成就，在2019年他被评选为“世界上最好的教师”并获得了1
87、00万美元奖金。24答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第一句可知，来自肯尼亚乡村的教师Tabichi捐赠了自己的大部分工资，以帮助较贫困的学生，这使其获得了“世界上最好的教师”的称号和一百万美元的奖金，故选D项。25答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Tabichi started a talent nurturing club.helping students design research projects”可知，Tabichi发起“人才培养俱乐部”是为了帮助学生设计研究项目，故选C项。26答案与解析：B考查推理判断。第一、二段中讲到Tabichi捐赠其大部分工资
88、以帮助贫困学生，第三段中讲到Tabichi发起“人才培养俱乐部”等来帮助学生设计研究项目，并对学习有困难的学生进行一对一的辅导，他还进行家访以此来发现学生面临的挑战，由此可推知，Tabichi作为老师，非常体贴、关怀学生。故选B项。27答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据最后一段中Tabichi所说的话可知，非洲年轻人将不再被低期望阻碍，非洲将会培养出很多世界知名的科学家、工程师和企业家，由此可推知，他对非洲的年轻人寄予了厚望，故选D项。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学研究基因编辑技术在医学方面的应用文章大意该文主要介绍了一种基于基因编辑骨髓干细胞来治疗艾滋病的新技术。28答案与解析：A考
89、查词义猜测。根据画线词前的描述及其后的“doctors offered him a little hope”可知，此处表示尽管他的情况不乐观，但医生给他提供了一丝希望，由此可推知，画线词的含义与A项的含义相近。29答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第四段前两句“Specifically, the treatment involved using the gene editing tool CRISPRCas9 to delete a gene known as CCR5, which encodes a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cell
90、s. Without the gene, HIV is unable to enter cells”可推知，这种疗法是通过阻止艾滋病病毒进入细胞来对抗艾滋病病毒的。30答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第四段第三句中的“After being edited, the cellsand the blood cells they producehave the ability to resist HIV infection”可知，这一疗法的结果是基因编辑的细胞能够抵抗艾滋病病毒感染。31答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“They did a very creative experiment
91、, and it was safe”以及第七段第一句中的“gene editing technology could bring a new dawn to bloodrelated diseases”可推知，这个实验可以为与血液相关的疾病提供一种安全的治疗方法。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然研究发现鱼能在镜子中识别自己文章大意除海豚、黑猩猩和大象这三种动物外，很少有动物能够通过在镜子中自我辨认的测试。但科学家们发现海洋中的一种小鱼能够通过在镜子中自我辨认的测试，这让科学家们很吃惊。32答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段第二、三句可知，科学家们认为他们发现一种鱼能够在镜子中辨认自己，
92、这种能力通常只有具有较大的大脑的动物才具备，但是有一种鱼也能在镜子中辨认自己，所以科学家们感到吃惊，故选B项。33答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句“At first, the wrasses.with the mouth”可知，科学家们注意到这种鱼一开始向镜子中的“其他鱼”挑战，并用嘴攻击镜中的它们。由此可知，隆头鱼不知道镜中的影像是自己。故选D项。34答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第四段首句可知，带有褐色记号的鱼会在水槽底部的沙子上摩擦带有记号的部位，故选A项。35答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。根据第一段第二句“Scientists believe they have found
93、 a fish able to recognize itself in a mirror”并结合第二至第四段介绍的测试过程可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们发现海洋中的一种鱼也能通过在镜子中识别自己的测试，故D项适合作文章标题。第二节文章大意本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鸟类夜晚迁徙的好处，但是如今夜晚飞行也越来越危险了。36答案与解析：C空格前提到夜晚迁徙有三个好处，C项“鸟类不必担心来自危险鸟类的攻击”是其中一个好处，符合语境。故选C。37答案与解析：G空格前提到候鸟产生大量的热量，需要释放出来。大部分热量是从没有羽毛的腿上散发的，G项“气温越低，热量释放得越快”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。38答
94、案与解析：A空格前提到夜晚迁徙的候鸟大都不住在广阔的露天地带，A项“相反，它们住在树林和其他隐蔽的栖息地”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。39答案与解析：F空格前提到和过去相比夜晚飞行变得更危险了，F项“建筑物和塔楼上的灯把鸟弄糊涂了，导致它们从天上跌落下来”是夜晚飞行更加危险的原因，符合语境。故选F。40答案与解析：E空格后提到候鸟身上的隐花色素已经进化到需要更少的光，并可以让它们识别蓝光来感知磁场并对磁场做出反应。E项“候鸟利用地球磁场帮助它们导航”引出下文，符合语境。故选E。第三部分第一节文章大意本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在养老院里一个不太会说话的老人身上认识到一个人最重要的能力是会说话(用
95、语言表达自己的想法)，我们说话的方式决定了我们的人生能达到什么样的高度。41答案与解析：D句意：她是一名退休的大学教授，所以有很多学生来探望她。42答案与解析：B句意：与我祖母形成鲜明对比的是，几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人。空前一句说我祖母是一名退休的大学教授，所以有很多学生来探望她，再结合空后的“almost no one came to see the old man next door.”可知，几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人，这与我祖母形成鲜明的对比，故B项正确。43答案与解析：A空前一句说几乎没有人来看隔壁的老人，所以他大部分时间都是独自一人，故A项正确。44答案与解析：B根据空后的“How a
96、re you doing recently？”可知，我跟那个老人打招呼，“你最近怎么样？”，故B项正确。45答案与解析：D空前一句说有一次我跟他打招呼，他只是看了我一眼，什么也没说，再结合空后的“I raised my voice and asked again.”可知，我提高嗓门又问了一遍，这说明我以为他听力不太好，be short of表示“不足”，故D项正确。46答案与解析：D上文说有一次我主动跟他打招呼，他只是看了我一眼，什么也没说，我以为他听力不太好，就提高嗓门又问了一遍，这说明我还在那儿没走，故D项正确。47答案与解析：A空前一句说他发现我还在那儿，只是淡淡地说了一句“不错”，甚至
97、都没有礼貌性地说句谢谢，然后就把头转过去了，他的这种态度让我觉得很不舒服，故A项正确。48答案与解析：C句意：由于他不是一个会说话的人(他不太会说话)，他惹恼了很多人，甚至使他的家人和朋友都走开了。49答案与解析：B根据空前的“he annoyed many people”可知，他惹恼了很多人，甚至使他的家人和朋友都走开了，故B项正确。50答案与解析：D后来我得知以前他经营好几家公司，但由于不太会说话，他惹恼了很多人，甚至使他的家人和朋友都走开了，结果，他的公司都倒闭了，故D项正确。51答案与解析：A根据空后的“Perhaps you think making money is the ans
98、wer.”可知，也许你认为是赚钱，因此此处问的是一个人最重要的技能是什么，空后的“the ability”也是提示，故A项正确。52答案与解析：C空后一句说对一个人来说，学会用语言表达自己的想法是极其重要的，它能使关系持久，事业兴旺，因此一个人最重要的技能是能够表达自己的想法，故C项正确。53答案与解析：B空前一句说一个人最重要的技能是能够表达自己的想法，因此此处是说用语言表达自己的想法，故B项正确。54答案与解析：D句意：对一个人来说，学会用语言表达自己的想法是极其重要的，它能使关系持久，事业兴旺。根据空后的“a career flourish”可知，它能使关系持久，事业兴旺，故D项正确。5
99、5答案与解析：A我们中有多少人曾经因为不会说话而伤害过爱我们的人？因此此处是说会说话的能力是我们许多人所缺乏的，故A项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学研究最古老的颜色文章大意大部分人认为世界上最古老的颜色是黑色或者深灰色，但是令人意外的是，研究证明已知的最古老的颜色是亮粉色。56答案与解析：that考查同位语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句解释说明the view，作同位语，空处在句子中不作句子成分，仅起到连接作用，应填that。57答案与解析：Having made考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子谓语found之间没有连词，故此处应是动词的非谓语
100、形式。此外，动词make和句子主语they构成逻辑上的主谓关系，并发生在谓语found之前，故用现在分词的完成式。本题考生易忽略动词make和谓语found之间的先后关系，直接填现在分词Having made。58答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词Dr Nur Gueneli，所以填who或that。59答案与解析：was produced考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句的谓语，且与句中被动语态符号by和从句主语it以及主句中said的时态呼应，故用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，
101、所以填was produced。60答案与解析：the考查冠词。largest是形容词最高级形式，应用定冠词修饰，所以填the。61答案与解析：reaction考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处被形容词性物主代词her以及序数词first修饰，故用名词形式，所以填reaction。62答案与解析：showed考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处和谓语came并列，所以填showed。63答案与解析：for考查介词。account for“说明，解释”是固定用法，符合语境，所以填介词for。64答案与解析：its考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词color，所以填形容词性物主代词i
102、ts。65答案与解析：actually考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰be动词is，应用副词形式，在句子中作状语，所以填actually。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear friends，I am honored to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony on behalf of our school. Here we sincerely show our warm welcome to all the students from London Confucius Institute.During our summer camp, we wil
103、l recite Chinese classics and exchange opinions and feelings after reading them. Also, we have arranged a visit to Confucius hometown, which is intended to help us have a better understanding of Confucian Culture.I hope every one of us will learn more about Chinese ancient civilization and enjoy you
104、r stay here.Thats all, thank you.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文：The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me. Through chatting, I learned that they had all been longing to read and write but never had the chance to go to school.As
105、 the bell rang, in came the teacher, a woman well past forty. After a warm and brief greeting, we started our lesson. First we learned to read the alphabet and though I made mistakes at times, no one laughed at me. Everyone helped each other with openhearted enjoyment.Im still going to school. Thoug
106、h faced with the most challenging event of my life, Im full of courage and confidence. With the generous help of my teacher, friends and my children, I have made huge progress in study. Now Im never shy about admitting the truth that once I was not able to read and write at all. Besides, Im eager to encourage more elderly people to attend the adult education classes, because its never too late to learn.