1、2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练06基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.With our country entering an aging society, delaying the retirement age is probably _(不可避免的).【答案】unavoidable【句意】随着我国进入老龄化社会，延迟退休年龄也许是不可避免了。2.He treated us as _(自主的)individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important iss
2、ues.【答案】autonomous【句意】他把我们看作是自主的个体，必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的3.There was an a_moment when she didnt know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.【答案】awkward【句意】她不知道该和他握手还是吻他的面颊时很尴尬。4.After much argument, the judges finally compromised on the 18-year-old pianist and a_ him the gold prize.【答案】awarded【句意】经过多番
3、争论，评委们终于达成一致，授予这位18岁的钢琴弹奏者金奖。5.A negative _(态度)will never give you a positive life.【答案】attitude【句意】消极的态度永远不会给你积极的生活。6.He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he a_ us that he would try as hard as possible.【答案】assured【句意】他为被选中参加比赛而自豪，他向我们保证他会尽最大努力。7.A lot of searching and rescuing
4、 dogs are needed to a_ the soldiers in searching for people buried and trapped in the ruins.【答案】assist/aid【句意】需要大量的搜救犬来帮助士兵寻找埋在废墟中和被困在废墟中的人。8.The relations between our two countries have improved markedly in every a_. 【答案】aspect【句意】我们两国的关系在各方面都有了显著的发展。 9.I behaved badly yesterday and I am a_ of myse
5、lf now.【答案】ashamed【句意】我昨天的表现不好，现在我为自己感到羞愧。10.Father had left for London on business upon my _(到达), so I didnt see him.【答案】arrival【句意】我一到伦敦，父亲就出差去了，所以我没见到他。11.The criminals a_ in a hotel the other day were connected with a murder.【答案】arrested【句意】几天前在一家旅店被逮捕的罪犯和一桩谋杀案有关。12.Womens Day is a_ the corner,
6、and Im considering buying a gift for Mum, one that is to her taste.【答案】around【句意】母亲节就要到了，我考虑给妈妈买一个符合她品味的礼物。13.Nancys parents didnt a_ of her new boyfriend due to his poor family background; they thought she should marry into a rich family.【答案】approve【句意】南希的父母不赞成她的新男朋友，因为他的家庭背景不好；他们认为她应该嫁到一个富裕的家庭。14.
7、As the Spring Festival was a_, the children looked forward eagerly to meeting their grandparents in the hometown.【答案】approaching【句意】随着春节的临近，孩子们热切地盼望在家乡见到他们的祖父母。15.Every time I express an opinion, he always a_ against over it.【答案】argues 【句意】每次我发表意见，他总是就我的意见反驳我。16.Covid-19, the most deadly virus in re
8、cent years, began to _(攻击)people at the beginning of this year, from whose effect people are still suffering.【答案】attack【句意】新型冠状病毒，近年来最致命的病毒，开始在今年初攻击人类，人们仍在遭受新冠病毒之苦。17.All the students were fixing their a_on their study when all the lights went out.【答案】attention【句意】所有的学生都在专心致志地学习，正在那时所有的灯都熄灭了。18.Emph
9、asis is laid on the necessity that all the goals to bea_be taken into account before starting a new project.【答案】attained【句意】我们强调这样做的必要性，即在一项新计划启动之前要考虑到它要达成的所有目标。19.We can take more measures to prevent accidents a_ from carelessness.【答案】arising【句意】我们可以采取更多的措施以防止由于粗心大意而造成的事故。20._(附着)to the gift was a
10、note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.【答案】Attached【句意】礼物上有一张纸条，上面表达了他对我们帮助他的感谢。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.Edward, where have you been these days?I went to Yan Cheng, an _(attract) city best known for its wetlands on the Yellow Sea.【答案】attractive【句意】“
11、Edward，你这几天去了什么地方？”“我去了盐城，一个因在黄海上的湿地闻名的迷人城市。”2.Smiling makes you look friendly, _(approach)and cheerful. 【答案】approachable【句意】微笑会让你看起来非常友好，容易接近，更快乐。3.Shy people may be unwilling to open their hearts or express their true feelings, resulting in disconnectedness from those around them or _(awkward).【答案
12、】awkwardness【句意】害羞的人可能不愿意敞开心扉或表达真正的情感，导致与周围人的隔阂或尴尬。4.Always believe that your goal is _(attain)as long as you commit yourself to it.【答案】attainable【句意】只要你坚持不懈，最终的目标总能实现。5.The picture offer the best evidence to date that a planet once _(assumption)dead is actually a lively pot of geological change.【答案
13、】assumed【句意】这幅图提供了迄今为止最好的证据，证明曾经被认为已经死亡的行星实际上是一个活跃的地质变化的容器。6.My calculation were based on the _(assume)that house prices would remain steady.【答案】assumption【句意】我的计算是基于这样一个假设，即房价将保持稳定。7.Teddy came to my _(assist)with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I told him that my wallet had been stolen
14、. 【答案】assistance【句意】在我告诉泰迪我的钱包被偷之后，他拿着一张200美元的支票来帮助我付房租。8.The twonew_(assist)have decided on a final date by which both will have finished reading the books _(assignment)by their professor.【答案】assistants, assigned【句意】两个新助手决定了最后的日期，到那时他们都将读完他们的教授布置所要读的书。9.I have been sitting in the same position too
15、long. My legs havefallen _.Shake it a little before you get up.【答案】asleep【句意】“我坐的太久了，腿麻了。”“站起来之前动一动。”10._ fromEnglish,IhavetaughtPhilippineliteratureandresearchpapercomposition.【答案】Aside/Apart【句意】除了英文之外，我也教授菲律宾文学和论文写作。11.We explore and share our inner creativity through one_(artist)tool to which we
16、all have accessthe smart phone.【答案】artistic【句意】通过一个我们所有人都能获得的艺术工具手机来探索并分享我们内在的创造力。12._(arrest)by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows, without moving. 【答案】Arrested【解析】因为被最新的电子玩具所吸引，这个小男孩站在窗前不走。13.In the building there was an exhibition which was very great, for th
17、ere were plenty of _(architect) models and exhibits.【答案】architectural【句意】在那座建筑物里有一个非常大的展览，有很多建筑模型和展品。14.Womens Day is _ the corner, and Im considering buying a gift for Mum, one that is to her taste.【答案】around【句意】母亲节就要到了，我考虑给妈妈买一个符合她品味的礼物。15.We do know people worry a lot about the _(appropriate)use
18、of their information.【答案】inappropriate【句意】我们确实知道人们很担心不恰当地使用他们的信息。16.Lisa wouldnt put up with the job any more. She had a big _(argue)with her boss and resigned.【答案】argument【句意】丽莎不会再忍受那份工作了。她和老板大吵了一架，然后辞职了。17.I dont want to waste time arguing _ you _ this matter. Please do what you are told.【答案】with,
19、 about【句意】我不想浪费时间和你争论这件事。请按照吩咐你的去做。18.The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an _(assist). There is too much work to do.【答案】assistant【句意】经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。19.In childrens minds, winter is always associated _ skiing, skating and making an snowman.【答案】with【句意】在儿童的思维里，冬天总是与滑雪
20、、滑冰和堆雪人联系在一起。20.The _(attend)of the film star attracted all the peoples attention. 【答案】attendance【句意】电影明星的到场吸引了所有人的注意力。 三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.People should be awareness that addiction to Douyin makes them forget that they should do.【答案】awareness改为aware【解析】此处为be aware that表示“意识到”，为形容词
21、做表语，故把awareness改为aware。句意：人们应该意识到，对抖音上瘾会让他们忘记应该做什么。2.It is necessary to make people aware with the importance of living a low-carbon life.【答案】with改为of【解析】aware of“意识到”，故将with改为of。句意：有必要让人们意识到过一个低碳生活的重要性。3.When talking about China, people often associate it to the Yellow River.【答案】to改为with【解析】associa
22、tewith把与联系起来，故把to改为with。句意：一谈到中国，人们常常把它与黄河联系起来。4.Now, as a symbol of China, the Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attraction in the world.【答案】attraction改为attractions【解析】one of后接名词复数attractions，故将attraction改为attractions。句意：现在，作为中国的象征，长城已成为世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。5.The famous city has a large
23、 number of famous cultural sites and delicious snacks, which have always been attraction to tourists from around the world.【答案】attraction改为attractive【解析】be attractive to sb.对有吸引力。句意：那座名城有大量的著名文化景点和美味小吃，总是吸引了来自全世界的游客。6.Mistakes are avoidable in life. But attitudes for them may make a difference.【答案】a
24、voidable改为unavoidable, for改为to/towards【解析】根据常识“犯错误是难免的”，故把avoidable改为unavoidable；attitude towards/to，对的态度，故把about改为towards或to。句意：人一生中犯错误在所难免，但对待错误的态度有很大的区别。7.Food safety is becoming peoples concern and special attention has paid by the government.【答案】has和paid之间加上been【解析】根据pay attention to可知，attentio
25、n 与pay为被动关系，故and后面的句子应用被动语态。故在has和paid之间加上been。句意：食品安全正在成为人们关注的事情，并且已经引起了政府的特别注意。8.Also, we should attempt to passing our fine culture down from generation to generation.【答案】passing改为pass【解析】attempt to do sth 译为“尝试去做某事”，该句型是固定句型。故将passing改为pass。句意：同时，我们要努力把我们的优秀文化一代一代传下去。9.I was astonishing at the n
26、ews that over 20 people had been killed in the coal mine accident in Heilongjiang.【答案】astonishing改为astonished【解析】v+ed指心理感受，而v+ing指事物所具有的特征，所以astonishing改为astonished。句意：听到黑龙江煤矿事故中有20多人丧生的消息，我感到很惊讶。10.The variety of people on the WeChat is so astonished that we have to be careful. 【答案】astonished改为asto
27、nishing 【解析】v+ed指心理感受，而v+ing指事物所具有的特征，所以astonished改为astonishing。句意：微信上的人多得惊人，我们必须小心。11.They not only explain the contents of textbooks but also provide extra information from many other aspect. 【答案】aspect改为aspects【解析】根据many other可知后面用名词复数，故把aspect改为aspects。句意：他们不仅解释教科书的内容，而且从许多其他方面提供额外的信息。12.He got
28、arrested as the bank robbery last month.【答案】as改为for【解析】arrest sb. for sth. 表示 “因为某事而逮捕某人”，故as改为for。句意：他上个月因为抢劫银行而被捕。13.I always fall over on the ground, as the result of which I thought I had no gift for skating.【答案】the改为a【解析】句意：我总是摔倒在地上，因此我认为我没有滑冰的天赋。结合句意表示“因此”短语为as a result of，故the改为a。14.With time
29、 went by, I gradually adapted myself to the school life.【答案】went改为going或With改为As【解析】with独立主格结构不可以用谓语形式，这儿要用现在分词。或者将With改为As变成时间状语从句。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了学校生活。15.Ive learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for assistant.【答案】assistant前加an【解析】assistant是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，且assistant发音是以元音因素开头，
30、故在assistant前加an。句意：我从报纸上了解到贵公司正在招聘一名助理。16.English, as well as Chinese and math, are of great importance to us.【答案】are改为is【解析】as well as连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词与前面的人称和数保持一致。English是主语，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故把are改为is。句意：英语还有汉语和数学对我们都很重要。17.Chinese parents often attach great importance to educate their children.【答案
31、】educate要改为educating【解析】attach great importance to 重视，to为介词，所以educate要改为educating。句意：中国父母通常很重视孩子的教育。18.If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be appropriate dressed.【答案】appropriate改为appropriately【句意】修饰动词dressed应该用副词appropriately。句意：如果你被邀请参加婚礼或
32、庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。19.Mr. Smith decided to adopt a different approach of teaching English.【答案】of改为to【解析】approach意为“方式，方法”，而表示“的方式/方法”时，其后常跟介词to，后接名词或动词-ing形式，故把of改为to。句意：史密斯先生决定采用一种不同的英语教学方法。20.He argued with smoking, and insisted that it was beyond an argument that smoking was harmful to health.【答案】wi
33、th改为against, 删除an【解析】argue against反对；beyond argument无可争辩。句意：他反对吸烟，并坚持认为吸烟对健康有害是勿容争辩的。21.The professor arranged some teaching assistants to help the students who had difficulty learning English.【答案】arranged后加for【解析】arrange用作及物动词表示“安排”“准备”时，其后通常接事情,而不接具体的人或东西；若接具体的人或东西则需后接介词for，故在arranged后加for。句意：教授安排
34、了一些助教帮助学习英语有困难的学生。22.After watching the movie Avatar, Mary lay in bed with her eyes wide open while all her family were soundly asleep.【答案】soundly改为sound【解析】sound作副词时只可以用来指“酣睡着；安然入睡着”，而soundly的意思是“健全地；充分地；彻底地；稳健地”与语境不符，修饰形容词asleep应用副词sound，故把soundly改为sound。句意：看完电影阿凡达后，玛丽躺在床上，眼睛睁得大大的，而她的家人都睡得很香。23.My
35、 job was assessed housing applications, not providing money for travel. 【答案】assessed改为assessing【解析】转换句子结构就能看清错误所在，本句的意思是说：Assessing housing is my job，并不是被动语态，故将assessed改为assessing。句意：然而，我的工作是评估住房申请，而不是为旅行提供资金。24.She fell back on the bed and went back to asleep.【答案】asleep改为sleep【解析】go to sleep意为“睡着了”
36、to后跟动词不定式，而asleep为形容词，所以要改为动词sleep，因此把asleep改为sleep。句意：她倒在床上又睡着了。25.He was so asleep and tired that he couldnt work effectively.【答案】asleep改为sleepy【解析】这里是说“困倦的，瞌睡的”，而不是“睡着了”的意思，故把asleep改为sleepy。句意：他又困又累，工作效率不高。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I can vividly remember the momen
37、t I realized that people were frightened of my brother. I was 18, and my boss at the time was telling me about how several days earlier he had taken his little girl down to the local playground. My brother, who loves 1 and is severely autistic(孤独症的), was already there. “I was frightened he would 2 m
38、y little girl,” my boss told me. Im still not 3 why he told me this. Perhaps he was admitting his own 4 , but to me it felt like an 5 .It made my heart hurt that my 6 brother should inspire fear like that. It made me angry that this man felt his ignorance was worth 7 .I imagine the anger and hurt I
39、felt then is something 8 to how the parents of Faruk Ali were feeling, days after their autistic son was 9 in the street by two police officers as he was outside his house, helping to collect rubbish. Collecting rubbish probably made him 10 .Many autistic people enjoy organizing and systematizing, a
40、nd his simple enjoyment of this 11 being interrupted in such a seemingly violent way simply because he looked “suspicious” must have hurt him 12 . Disabled people and their relatives will be aware of the 13 and ignorance that the general public may have. That this can sometimes turn into 14 is absol
41、utely terrifying. Andrew Young, a man with Aspergers syndrome, a kind of autism, was 15 after pointing out that cycling on the pavement was dangerous. Some people with Aspergers believe following 16 is very important, but 17 someone so can be interpreted as “threatening”, as his killer said.Clearly,
42、 life is not just 18 for those with autism, but for people with mental illness and mobility problems, 19 anyone whose behavior might not 20 the majority definition of “normal”.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文列举了三个自闭症患者的凄惨遭遇，反映出很多人在对待残障人士问题上的冷漠和无知。作者认为假如人人都对残障人士献出一点爱，多一点了解，我们的社会将更加温暖。1. A. competingB. fightingC. p
43、layingD. hiding【答案】C【解析】A. competing竞争；B. fighting打架；C. playing玩耍；D. hiding隐藏。根据上文中的playground可知，弟弟喜欢玩(play)。故选C。2. A. tolerateB. misunderstandC. meetD. hurt【答案】D【解析】A. tolerate容忍；B. misunderstand误解；C. meet遇见；D. hurt伤害。根据上文中的“people were frightened of my brother”和“severely autistic”可知，老板告诉作者：“我担心他会伤
44、害(hurt)我的女儿”。故选D。3. A. contentB. sureC. afraidD. curious【答案】B【解析】A. content满意的；B. sure确信的；C. afraid害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文中的Perhaps可知，作者现在仍然不清楚(sure)老板为何告诉自己这件事。故选B。4. A. weaknessesB. mistakesC. failuresD. crimes【答案】A【解析】A. weaknesses劣势；B. mistakes错误；C. failures失败；D. crimes犯罪。根据上文中的“I was frightened
45、he would my little girl”可知，也许老板在坦白自己当时所处的劣势(weakness)，即担心作者的弟弟会伤害到他的女儿。故选A。5. A. assumptionB. attackC. adventureD. apology【答案】B【解析】A. assumption假设；B. attack攻击；C. adventure冒险；D. apology道歉。也许老板是在坦白他所处的劣势，但这对作者来说无异于一次人身攻击。attack伤害，攻击，符合题意。故选B。6. A. gentleB. cleverC. rudeD. brave【答案】A【解析】A. gentle温和的；B.
46、 clever聪明的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后面的“should inspire fear like that”可知，让作者心痛的是，温和的(gentle)弟弟竟然被说成让别人产生那样的恐惧的人。故选A。7. A. evaluatingB. acceptingC. sharingD. forgiving【答案】C【解析】A. evaluating评估；B. accepting接受；C. sharing分享；D. forgiving原谅。根据上文中的“I was frightened he would my little girl, my boss told me.”
47、及“It made my heart hurt”可知，让作者觉得十分伤心又很气愤的是老板觉得他的无知还值得分享(share)。故选C。8. A. superiorB. similarC. parallelD. sensitive【答案】B【解析】A. superior优秀的；B. similar相似的；C. parallel平行的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文可知，Faruk Ali也是一名自闭症患者，因此作者当时感受到的愤怒与心痛类似于Faruk Ali的父母在得知儿子遇到不公平待遇后的感受。故选B。9. A. rejectedB. ignoredC. cheatedD. bea
48、ten【答案】D【解析】A. rejected拒绝；B. ignored忽视；C. cheated欺骗；D. beaten打。根据下文中的violent可知，此处应用beat。他们自闭症的儿子在街上被两个警察打了，就在他帮助捡垃圾的时候。故选D。10. A. happyB. luckyC. wealthyD. friendly【答案】A【解析】A. happy快乐的；B. lucky幸运的；C. wealthy富有的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文中的“his simple enjoyment”可知，捡垃圾令Faruk很快乐(happy)。故选A。11. A. caseB. taskC
49、. ceremonyD. award【答案】B【解析】A. case情况；B. task任务；C. ceremony典礼；D. award奖。根据上下文语境可知，此处应用task，指collecting rubbish这一行为。故选B。12. A. narrowlyB. blindlyC. regularlyD. badly【答案】D【解析】A. narrowly仔细地；B. blindly盲目地；C. regularly定期地；D. badly严重地。根据“being interrupted in such a seemingly violent way”可知，法鲁克捡垃圾的行为在外人看来很
50、可疑，就只是因为这个原因，他就遭到了暴力对待，这样的遭遇严重地(badly)伤害了他。故选D。13. A. fearB. inconvenienceC. conflictD. caution【答案】A【解析】A. fear恐惧；B. inconvenience不方便；C. conflict冲突；D. caution小心。根据上文的两个故事可知，残障人士和他们的亲属总是很清楚普通公众可能有的恐惧(fear)和无知。故选A。14. A. fantasyB. envyC. violenceD. disappointment【答案】C【解析】A. fantasy幻想；B. envy嫉妒；C. viol
51、ence暴力；D. disappointment失望。根据上文Faruk和下文Andrew的故事可知，人们的恐惧和无知有时会演变成暴力，这是十分可怕的。violence暴力，符合语境。故选C。15. A. abandonedB. killedC. robbedD. betrayed【答案】B【解析】A. abandoned抛弃；B. killed杀死；C. robbed抢劫；D. betrayed背叛。根据下文中的“his killer”可知，此处应用killed。故选B。16. A. rulesB. examplesC. tipsD. policies【答案】A【解析】A. rules规则；
52、B. examples例子；C. tips秘诀；D. policies政策。根据上文Many autistic people enjoy organizing and systematizing可知自闭症患者认为遵守道路交通规则(rule)是很重要的。故选A。17. A. teasingB. seizingC. tellingD. hitting【答案】C【解析】A. teasing戏弄；B. seizing抓住；C. telling告诉；D. hitting击打。根据上文中的“pointing out that cycling on the pavement was dangerous”可知
53、，自闭症患者认为遵守道路交通规则是很重要的，但是他们告诉(tell)别人也要这么做可能会被理解为是一种具有威胁性的行为。故选C。18. A. casualB. absurdC. awkwardD. tough【答案】D【解析】A. casual随便的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. tough艰难的。最后一段作者作了总结陈述，由以上三个故事得出，对那些自闭症患者、精神疾病患者、身体残疾者以及基本上其行为可能不符合大多数人所认为的“正常”的定义的任何人来说，生活都是很艰难的。tough艰难的，符合语境。故选D。19. A. simplyB. basicallyC. p
54、artlyD. personally【答案】B【解析】A. simply简单地；B. basically基本上；C. partly部分地；D. personally亲自地。此处应用basically，意为“基本上，主要地”。故选B。20. A. fitB. followC. giveD. use【答案】A【解析】A. fit适合；B. follow跟随；C. give给予；D. use使用。根据 but for people with mental illness and mobility problems可知，此处应用fit，意为“符合”，指不符合“正常”定义的人。故选A。二、语法填空阅读下
55、面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people agree that going to museums is a good way of learning about ancient treasures. However, others may find it boring to spend hours there. Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more _1_(attraction)is a tough question worth 2 (attachment)i
56、mportance to. Luckily, National Treasure, a TV program 3 began to air on Dec. 3, 2017, throws light 4 ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.Aiming to make ancient relics to come alive, the program presents treasures through different 5 (art) methods including lots of dramatic 6 (
57、perform)and storytelling, which explain the history behind each cultural relic completely, so that audiences can not only understand how 7 (appreciation)the beauty of cultural relics, but also know the civilization 8 the spirit of Chinese culture. In fact, such programs that promote traditional anci
58、ent relics 9 (become)popular in recent years. For example, a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden Citys cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of college students 10 (application)to work as volunteers there. It is universally accepted that National Treasure has been successful in encour
59、aging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电视节目国家宝藏如何激发人们对博物馆及其藏品的兴趣。本节目通过不同的艺术方法包括戏剧表演和讲故事来呈现珍宝，充分诠释每一件文物背后的历史，使观众不仅能理解如何欣赏古物的美. 而且也能知道中国文化的文明和精神核心，打破了之前去博物馆了解文物的单一形式，很受欢迎。1.【答案】attractive【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。形容词attractive作make的宾语补足语。2.【答案】attaching【解析】考查词性转换(名词)及非谓语动词
60、。固定搭配be worth doing sth.，因而后接动名词attaching，故填attaching。句意：因此，如何使博物馆及其毫无生气的藏品更具吸引力，是一个值得重视的难题。3.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：2017年12月3日开始播出的电视节目国家宝藏。此句先行词为a TV program，在定语从句中作主语，并且从句部分缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which / that来引导该定语从句。故填which / that。4.【答案】on/upon【解析】考查介词。句意：2017年12月3日开始播出的电视节目国家宝藏为激发人们对博物馆及其藏品的兴趣提供了一些
61、途径。throw light on/upon意为使显得清楚，阐明，在此处意为激发人们对博物馆及其藏品的兴趣提供了一些途径，故填on/upon。5.【答案】artistic【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。修饰名词methods应该用形容词artistic。句意： 6.【答案】performances【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。根据空前的形容词dramatic(戏剧性的)可知，此空应该是形容词修饰名词，所以将perform转化为名词performance，且是可数名词，根据lots of可知，要用复数形式。故填performances。7.【答案】to appreciate【解析】考查词性转换(
62、动词)及非谓语动词。how to do结构，故填to appreciate。8.【答案】and【解析】the civilization和the spirit为并列关系，所以应该填连词and，故填and。5-8句意：节目旨在让文物活起来，通过各种艺术手段，包括大量的戏剧表演和故事讲述，将每一件文物背后的历史进行完整的阐释，让观众不仅懂得如何欣赏文物之美，同时也了解中国文化的文明和精神。9.【答案】have become【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：最近几年里，像这类推广古代文物鉴赏的节目很流行. 根据时间状语in recent years可知，本句时态用现在完成时，表示产生的影响，又因such
63、programs为复数。故填have become。10.【答案】to apply【解析】考查词性转换(动词)及非谓语动词。urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事，故填to apply。句意：一部2016年介绍故宫文物和文物修复的纪录片，吸引了很多大学生申请到故宫当志愿者。三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注
64、意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Eden,Im awful sorry that I have to ask a favor for you in the hope that you can be kind to help me. As you know it, Im applying to a part-time job. In addition, I have to pass a oral test. However my speaking English is very poor. Otherwise, I hope you
65、 will give me some advice on how to speak better and that I can practice it with you together. I had promised to be a diligent student. If you are available, please call me as soon as possible. I hope that I can visit you in the following two days. I would appreciate very much if you could help me.
66、Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Dave【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。作者英语口语差，为了找到一份兼职工作希望得到朋友Eden的帮助。1.【答案】awful改为awfully【解析】考查副词。此处sorry是形容词，由副词修饰，故把awful改为awfully。句意：很抱歉，我不得不请你帮个忙，希望你能帮助我。2.【答案】for改为of【解析】考查介词。句意：很抱歉，我不得不请你帮个忙，希望你能帮助我。固定词组：ask a favor of sb. “请某人帮忙”，故把for改为of。3.【答案】把know后面的it删除【解析】考查定语从
67、句。as we know众所周知，此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，故把it删除。句意：如你所知，我在申请一份兼职工作。4.【答案】to改为for【解析】考查动词短语。apply for申请，故把to改为for。句意：如你所知，我正在在申请一份兼职工作。5.【答案】a改为an【解析】考查冠词。test为可数名词，此处oral是以元音因素开头的单词，前面加an表示“一次口试”，故把a改为an。句意：此外，我还必须通过一次口试。6.【答案】speaking改为spoken【解析】考查非谓语动词。spoken English英语口语；written English英语书面语。此处指“英语口语”，故把
68、speaking改为spoken。句意：我的英语口语很差。7.【答案】Otherwise改为Therefore【解析】考查副词。根据上句“我的英语口语很差。”和下文的“我希望你能给我一些如何说得更好的建议，我可以和你一起练习。”可知，前后是一种因果关系，故把Otherwise改为Therefore。8.【答案】had改为have【解析】考查现在动词的时态。句意：我已答应要做一个用功的学生。此处表示到现在为止已经产生的结果，所以句子用现在完成时态，且主语是I，故把had改为have。9.【答案】so改为as【解析】考查规定固定搭配。as soon as possible尽快，尽早，故把so改为as。句意：如果你有空，请尽快打电话给我。10.【答案】在appreciate后面加it。【解析】考查it的用法。句中it作形式宾语，从句是真正的宾语。故在appreciate后面加it。句意：如果你能帮助我，我将非常感激。