1、 广东省广州六中2015届高三第一次质量检测英语试题试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。完形填空内容易懂但个别选项有难度，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。信息匹配题时代感较强，学生比较感兴趣，阅读难度中等，学生确定确定关键信息基本没什么问题。书面表达是“有关运动和健康的话题，为城乡学生均熟悉的社会热点话题，让学生有话可写。总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）【题文】第一节 完
2、形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A noted American psychologist once remarked that childhood is a magical period in ones life. Indeed it is, for during 1 one undergoes a step-by-step transformation not only in 2 capacity, but also in physical and verbal s
3、kills. Each step 3 an increase in the difficulty of a childs conceptual and learning abilities. During the early stages of childhood, from infancy to about five, the child learns simple skills including using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself 4 . At this stage, he also learns to be very obser
4、vant, curious, 5 and creative. His ability to remember things also 6 at this stage. He remembers details that an adult may have difficulty in remembering. 7 , he learns elementary skills in problem-solving. At school, particular in 8 classes, the child is especially creative. Given a piece of paper
5、and some colored pencils, he draws a variety of 9 from his surroundings as well as from his 10 circle. It is not surprising to see a child draw a monster to represent an abusive father, and an _11_ to represent a loving and caring mother. As he graduates to the later stages of childhood bordering on
6、 the 12 years, the child learns the complexity of human relations and socialization by 13 with his peershis friends and schoolmates. He also learns to 14 with new life situations, including dates and part-time work. Given a tight schedule of schoolwork, the child learns to prepare his own schedules
7、of work and play; the more practical and less serious ones manage to take time out of their 15 schedules of assignments, reports and tests and examinations to go with their friends on relaxation entertainment. 1. A. adolescence B. adulthood C. childhood D. infancy2. A. spiritual B. magicalC. practic
8、alD. mental3. A. signalsB. presentsC. preventsD. signs4. A. willinglyB. excitedly C. confidentlyD. independently5. A. optimisticB. imaginativeC. ableD. studious6. A.increases B. developsC. declinesD. strengthens7. A. GraduallyB. FortunatelyC. UnexpectedlyD. Undoubtedly8. A. music B. chemistryC. art
9、D. biology9. A. picturesB. images C. reflectionsD. buildings10. A. schoolB. familyC. teacherD. friend11. A. beautyB. actressC. witchesD. angel 12. A. infancyB. adulthood C. teenage D. aged13. A. competingB. fighting C. interactingD. learning14. A. experimentB. agree C. withdrawD. concern15. A. ambit
10、ious B. original C. daily D. busy【答案】【知识点】 B1 记叙文 【文章综述】对本主要讲的是孩子在不同的年龄阶段学习不同知识的各种情况【答案解析】1.C，承接上文，儿童时期不但经历着思维能力同样经历着身体和语言技巧的转变；2.B，与下文physical构成对比，思想上的；3.D，signal vt “表示”，每一步都表示孩子在概念和学习能力的难度上增长；4.B，通过下文：using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself可知是一些简单基本的技能，故选B；5.B，学会自己干这些事情，independently独立地做；6
11、.A，develop 此处 表示能力的发展；7.D，gradually 逐渐地，孩子在学习了以上技能后，慢慢地就会学会解决问题的基本技能，学习是一个循序渐进的过程；8. B，根据下文的a piece of paper and some colored pencils,可知应当是美术课堂，故选B，art class 美术课；9.D，画各种各样的图像，picture 通常指一幅图画,凡是有图的东西都可以称为picture. image 通常指“形象”。比如你给对方留下的印象。10.A，通过下句可知画的是他的家人，故选A，family circle 家庭圈子；11.C，孩子画怪兽代表粗暴的爸爸，当然
12、就是画天使代表慈爱的妈妈了；12.B，A. infancy 婴儿期B. teenage 青少年C. adulthood 成年；成人期 D. aged 老年 根据上文，度过儿童时期，应当是青少年了，故选B；13.C，随着孩子的成长，孩子学习和关注的事越来越复杂，到了青少年时期，他们就通过同龄人之间的交流，开始学习人际关系和社会这些比较复杂的东西了；14.B，experiment with 试用；尝试。尝试新的生活情况，想约会和兼职等；15.A，本题难度较大，句子较长，那些比较务实，但又不特别严肃孩子可以从自己紧张的安排当中抽出一些时间去和朋友们去放松娱乐；【题文】第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每
13、小题1.5分，满分15分）仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的对应位置。As a working mom with three young sons, keeping the house clean is a big challenge. 16 we clean the house every week, one hour later after cleaning our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their 17 (mess) look. When asked, my boys
14、 will help neaten their room, clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk. But I need to remind them 18 it again and again. If I dont remind them, I will step over all the things 19 make my house look like a garbage can. This is quite 20 change from my pre-kid years when I never
15、_21 (leave) any waste in the house. 22 seems that I cannot get these days back again at my own house.When last week I found a program called “Share a Healthy Habit” on a newspaper, I saw a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores. Why not encourage these behaviors during the summer, while s
16、chool is out and their life is 23 (relax)? The goal for my boys is to clean 24 own dorm room themselves when they are free. The rewards for clean habits start young and continue as they get 25 (old), so I need to start my plan as soon as possible.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【技巧点拨】：1. 根据逻辑关系进行填充2. 根据语法知识进行填充3. 根据
17、固定结构进行填充4. 根据词形变化进行填充【详细解析】16.Though/ Although, 与主句是让步关系；17.messy，形容词做定语；18.of，remind sb of sth 固定搭配，提醒某人某事；19. that , 定语从句，先行词前有all修饰，只能用that，不能用which；20.a , quite a change , 非常大的转变，注意quite修饰可数名词单数时与不定冠词的先后顺序；21.left，根据时间状语pre-kid years应当用一般过去时态；22.It，it在此处是形式主语；23. relaxing，生活是令人放松的，注意v.ing和v.ed的区
18、别；24. their，ones own +名词，某人自己的；孩子们是复数，故用their；25.older，表示随着年龄“长大”，越来越大；II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节: 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【题文】A When a child is told he is “uncool”, it can be very painful. He may say he doesnt care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool
19、on purpose. But these are simple ways to handle sadness by pretending its not there. Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. If you say, “Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesnt matter!” Children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may b
20、e best. You could say, “Im going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.” If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how the other
21、 children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a childs popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc. There are thin
22、gs that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super” .When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.
23、 What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own. 26. A child who has been informed of being “ uncool” may . A. care nothing about it B. do something uncool on purpose C. develop a
24、sense of anger D. pretend to get hurt very much27. A teacher can help an unpopular child by . A. seeing the child as the teachers favorite B. asking the child to do something for partners C. forcing other children to make friends with the child D. offering the child chances to show his good qualitie
25、s28. How can parents help their child fit in better? A. By cooking delicious food for him. B. By being kind to his schoolmates. C. By forcing him to invite friends home. D. By taking him to have picnics in the park.29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children dont care others comments on them. B.
26、 Its only teachers work to make children popular. C. Parents should take their children out for picnic and shows more often. D. Inviting childrens friends to family activities is good for them to make friends.30. Which is the best title of the text? A. How an Unpopular Child can be Helped B. Why Som
27、e Children are Unpopular C. What Good Qualities Unpopular Children Have D. Who Care about Unpopular Children【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】对本文的主要内容是如何保护孩子的自尊心以及如何交朋友，如何让孩子更加健康成长的话题【答案解析】26.【答案】B. 根据第一段第一句可知。当一个孩子被告知他不酷的时候，他可能会说他不在乎甚至会故意做出不酷的行为来。27.【答案】D.根据第三段第二句The teacher can arrange things so that he has
28、 chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.老师可以安排一些事情，这样他有机会运用他的能力为班级做贡献。28.【答案】B.根据第四段第二句Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.当孩子带其他同学回家玩的时候，父母一定要有好。29.【答案】D.根据第四段最后一句可知。30.【答案】A.文章主要介绍了父母和老师怎样帮助一个不酷的孩子交到朋友。【题文】B I never thought I would have a life-changing expe
29、rience at Wal-Mart. Although my thoughts were only on speed, the checkout line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier. There stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. I thought, well, hes an old guy! For the next few minutes I wa
30、tched him. He greeted every customer before scanning the items. Sure, his words were the usual, “Hows it going?” But he did something differenthe actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation. I thought it was odd. I have grown accusto
31、med to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit. After a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just mumble something back. I could say, “I just found out I have six months to live,” and someone would reply, “Have a great day!” But that wasnt the end.
32、 He gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. He looked at the customers in the eyes. “I sure want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.
33、 There were smiles and some sheepish grins. All had been touched by his simple gesture-and in a place they never expected. They would gather their things and walk out, smiling. Of course, he did the same to me and I got to know his name, Marty. Who was that guy? It was as if Sam Walton had come back
34、 from the dead and invaded this old guys body. I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that. 31The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because_ .Athe cashier couldnt work as fast as others Bthere were some big purchases Cthe cashier did more than scanning
35、the items Dthe writer was not patient enough32According to the writer, when common people ask you “Hows it going?” Athey dont really care what you may answer Bthey are just practicing their conversation ability Cthey are inquiring about your private information Dthey dont expect to hear any negative
36、 answers33What was most customers reaction to Martys behaviors? AThey thought it priceless. BThey were in some way moved. CThey thought it awful and odd. DThey felt somewhat offended.34What can we infer about Sam Walton? AHe might be Martys father or grandfather. BHe might be friendly and devoted to
37、 Wal-Mart. CHe might have died while working in the market. DHe might have come back from the dead once before.35What does the writer intend to express through the text? AOur everyday life is always full of surprises. BMost customers enjoy being treated this way. CBeing different is a good way of do
38、ing business.DA little positive action can make a big difference.【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】本文通过描述一个收银员和顾客的简单交流，这一个简单的交流却给了我很不一样的感觉，感觉受到了尊敬和理解。【答案解析】31. 【答案】C 细节题。根据文章5,6行For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning the items. Sure, his words were the usual, “Hows i
39、t going?” But he did something differenthe actually listened to people.可知他不仅仅是扫描货物还和顾客进行了交流。故C正确。32. 【答案】A 推理题。根据文章第6行Sure, his words were the usual, “Hows it going?” But he did something differenthe actually listened to people.可知“Hows it going?”是收银员经常讲的套话，并不是真正地高兴顾客。故A正确。33. 【答案】B 细节题。根据文章倒数2,3行All
40、 had been touched by his simple gestureand in a place they never expected. They would gather their things and walk out, smiling.可知顾客在不同程度上都被感动了。故B正确。34. 【答案】B 推断题，通过作者的描述很容易推断答案是B，我们可以看到作者态度的转变。35. 【答案】D 主旨大意题。本文通过描述一个收银员和顾客的简单交流，这一个简单的交流却给了我很不一样的感觉，感觉受到了尊敬和理解，故D正确。【技巧点拨】细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜
41、查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。 【题文】C. How far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know? Far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease? These days thats more t
42、han an academic question, as Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story. There are now more than a thousand genetic tests, for everything from baldness to breast cancer, and the list is growing. Question is, do you really want to know what might eventually kill you? For instance, Nobel Prize-winning sci
43、entist James Watson, one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer（老年痴呆症）. “If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease, that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious, th
44、rough which you see the rest of your life as you wait for that disease to hit you. It could really mess you up.” said Dr. Robert Green, a Harvard geneticist. “Every ache and pain,” Smith suggested, could be understood as “the beginning of the end.” “Thats right. If you ever worried you were at risk
45、for Alzheimers disease, then every time you cant find your car in the parking lot, you think the disease has started.” Dr. Green has been thinking about this issue for years. He led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for Alzheimers. It was thought that people
46、who got bad news would, for lack of a better medical term, freak out. But Green and his team found that there was “no significant difference” between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their lives. In fact, most people think they can handle it. People who ask for the informa
47、tion usually can handle the information, good or bad, said Green.36. The first paragraph is meant to_.A. ask some questions B. introduce the topicC. satisfy readers curiosity D. describe an academic fact37.Which of the following is true of James Watson？ A. He is strongly in favor of the present gene
48、tic tests.B. He is more likely to suffer from Alzheimers disease.C. He believes genetic mapping can help cure any disease. D. He doesnt want to know his chance of getting a disease.38. According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, if a person is at a higher genetic risk, it is_.A. advisable not to let him know B
49、. impossible to hide his diseaseC. better to inform him immediately D. necessary to remove his anxiety39. The underlined part “freak out” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“_”.A. break down B. drop out C. leave off D. turn away40. The study led by Dr. Green indicates that people_.A. prefer to h
50、ear good news B. tend to find out the truthC. can accept some bad news D. have the right to be informed【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】文章讨论了人们愿不愿意知道自己得了病。文章分析了具体的原因。测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。【答案解析】36. 【答案】B.写作意图题：从第一段可知作者
51、提出了两个问题，引出话题：人们愿不愿意知道自己得了病。选B37. 【答案】D细节题：从第二段的句子：Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson, one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer（老年痴呆症）. 可知James Watson不想得知得病的机会选D38. 【答案】A.细节题：从第三段的句子：“If I tell y
52、ou that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease, that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious, through which you see the rest of your life as you wait for that disease to hit you. It could really mess you up.”可知如果人们知道可能得什么病，会有思想负担，所以最好不要告诉他们。选A39. 【答案】A猜词题：从前面的句子：It was though
53、t that people who got bad news would, for lack of a better medical term, 可知得到坏消息的人，会崩溃。选A40. 【答案】C推理题：从最后一段的句子：In fact, most people think they can handle it. People who ask for the information usually can handle the information, good or bad, said Green.可知 Dr. Green的研究表明人们是可以接受坏消息的。选C【题文】DStage frigh
54、t or performance anxiety is the anxiety, or fear which may occur in an individual by the requirement to perform in front of an audience. It is most commonly seen in school situations, like stand-up projects and class speeches. It has numerous forms: heart beating fast, trembling hands and legs, swea
55、ty hands, dry mouth etc.In fact, most of the fear occurs before you step on stage. Once youre up there, it usually goes away. Thus, it is a phenomenon that you must learn to control. Try to think of stage fright in a positive way. It heightens your energy, adds color to your cheeks. With these good
56、side effects you will actually look healthier and more physically attractive.Many of the top performers in the world get stage fright so you are in good company. Stage fright may come and go or decrease, but it usually does not disappear permanently. You must concentrate on getting the feeling out a
57、nd present what you have prepared calmly.Remember “Nobody” ever died from stage fright. But, according to surveys, many people would rather die than give a speech. If that applies to you, and you are an unlucky guy who is with stage fright the whole time, try out some of the strategies(策略) as follow
58、s to help get yourself under control. Realize that you may never overcome stage fright, but you can learn to control it, and use it to your advantage.Strategies are as follows when the program begins:1) If legs are trembling, lean on table or shift legs or move.2) Dont hold notes. The audience can s
59、ee them shake. Use three-by-five cards instead.3) Use eye contact. Look at the friendliest faces in the audience. Remember nervousness doesnt show one-tenth as much as it feels. Before each presentation, make a short list of the items you think will make you feel better. Dont be afraid to experiment
60、 with different combinations. You never know which ones will work best until you try. Use these steps to control stage fright so it doesnt control you. Once you are used to stage fright, you will find you on the road to a great speech-maker.41. Someone may be most likely to suffer from stage fright
61、when he/she is _.A. attending an English classB. standing in a classroomC. watching a performanceD. talking in front of people42. By thinking of stage fright in a positive way, one could _.A. learn to control stage frightB. get rid of stage frightC. calm down before stepping on stageD. become more p
62、hysically attractive43. Which of the following is true?A. Top performers usually suffer from stage fright.B. Stage fright may stay with a person for a life time.C. Nobody would rather die than give a speech.D. No one can overcome or control stage fright.44. The author advises people with stage frigh
63、t to _.A. show one-tenth of their nervousnessB. experiment with different kinds of stage frightC. refer to the strategies whenever they feel the needD. use one of the strategies each time45. The passage mainly talks about _.A. how to deal with stage fright B. what stage fright is likeC. when stage f
64、right occurs D. why people have stage fright【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类 【答案解析】41. 【答案】D42. 【答案】A43. 【答案】B44. 【答案】C45. 【答案】A【题文】第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。请先阅读几所大学所提供的健康医疗教育项目：A.Argosy UniversityOur postgraduatedegree level education provides the knowledge and too
65、ls to create successful and meaningful careers.B.Kaplan UniversityOur university offers comprehensive training in health care to prepare you for a career in the health sciences, corrections, or private security.C.Everest CollegeThrough our online degree program, you can gain the necessary skills to
66、join the health care industry. It is designed to prepare you for a career in the health sciences.D.Sanford-Brown CollegeSBC is dedicated to providing innovative programs that enable students the opportunity to gain professional skills by practicing in our health care center before they work.E.Rasmus
67、sen CollegeThe Healthcare Management Bachelor of Science degree at our College will give students the education and practical experience they need to work as administrators.F.Brown Mackie UniversityThe Health & nursing programs are designed to provide students with the education needed to enter heal
68、th and nursing careers. 下面是几位需要医学教育的学生，请为他们选择适合他们就读的大学：46. My family immigrated when I was still studying my healthcare courses in a local medical college. So I had to give up my bachelor degree and moved with them. Now I hope to find a college that offers the degree education on the Internet and re
69、alize my dream of being a doctor.47. When I looked after my mother in the hospital ten years ago, I was moved by what the nurses did. They devoted themselves into helping every patient get through the hard time. Since then, I have been determined to take up nursing career, and now, the time is comin
70、g. 48. When studying in the university, my professor often told me that it was impossible for me to get every problem solved just with the knowledge in textbooks. It makes me realize I should look for a health care center where I can learn practical skills and gain more experience. 49. After graduat
71、ing from a medical college and get my bachelor degree five years ago, I became a doctor in a big local health care center. However, I find modern medical research developing fairly rapidly, so I hope to start my postgraduate degree study in a university and serve the people here better. 50. Being a
72、retired doctor, my father always hopes that I can continue his career. I know a doctor can help lots of people, but in fact, my favorite job is managing, no matter in a company, an institution or an organization. So maybe learning how to manage a hospital can satisfy both of us.【答案】【知识点】【文章综述】【答案解析】
73、【技巧点拨】 本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。III. 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作（满分15分）最近科学家研究发现，现在的年轻人走路很少，这对于他们的健康不利。现在请你把这个发现和专家的建议写成一篇英语短文，以提醒身边的人们要重视运动，关注健康。以下是短文的内容：写作内容研究机构和对象：The Researchers杂志对2000人进行调查研究发现：18-24岁的年轻人中有四分之一平均每天步行不到5分钟原因：1. 很多人把步行少归咎于科技的发展；2. 有些年轻人觉得没有人一起散步也是步行少的一个原因。专家建议：1.每天多步行，不要总是开车或搭公车；
74、2.每天多步行20分钟可以降低很多疾病发生的风险，如心脏病和中风(stroke)。写作要求 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 第二节 读写任务（满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Dear editor, I have been getting along well with my father. However, as Im in Senior Three now, the question whether I should live at school or come back home for the nig
75、hts has come to our family discussion. My father and I have different opinions over the matter and we are arguing over it these days. My father insists that I should live at school. In the previous two years, I have been spending about 80 minutes every day to and from school. Living at school can he
76、lp save a lot of time. In this way, I can have more time for my studies. On the other hand, what I believe is that I should spend my nights at home. First of all, if I come home for the nights, I will have more freedom to arrange my studies. Meanwhile, I will have more time to communicate with my pa
77、rents, which will make us understand each other better. I dont want to make compromises（妥协） and neither does my father, as it seems. Could you tell me what I should do? I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. Your sincere reader, Teddy【写作内容】 假设你是某英文报社的编辑，读了Teddy的来信后，想告诉他你的看法。以下是你回信的内容：
78、1. 以约30个词概括以上短文的内容。2. 以约120个词表达你对住校这件事情的看法，内容包括： 1）建议Teddy听从父亲的劝告，并在原文的基础上补充理由; 2）以你自己的经历支持你的观点; 3）给Teddy提一些建议。【写作要求】1. 可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。Dear Teddy,_ Yours,Editor Li信息匹配： 46-50. CFDAE基础写作： 对2000人进行调查do/conduct/ carry out a survey
79、 among sb; survey sb研究发现according to the survey; as is shown in the survey; the survey shows that18-24岁的年轻人young people aged between 18 and 24四分之一a quarter of; one in four; 25 percent; one fourth of; 把步行少归咎于科技的发展the development of technology is to blame; people blame technology development for keepi
80、ng them from walking；多步行20分钟add 20 minutes walking; have extra 20-minute walk; walk for 20 minutes or more降低很多疾病发生的风险reduce the risk of many diseases; help prevent many diseases Version 1A magazine called The Researchers conducted a survey among 2000 people on their walking time. As is shown in the
81、survey, a quarter of young adults aged between 18 and 24 walk no more than 5 minutes on average a day. Many people blame technology development for keeping them from walking while some young people owe the inadequate walking time to the lack of companion to walk with. Based on what is surveyed, expe
82、rts suggest walking more everyday instead of taking the car or bus all the time. Moreover, it will be better for people to have extra 20-minute walk every day, which is believed to help reduce the risk of many diseases, including heart disease and stroke. Version 2A quarter of（one in four of/25 perc
83、ent of/ one fourth of） young adults aged between 18 and 24 only walk an average of five minutes a day, according to The Researchers that surveyed 2,000 people. Most of the young people blamed technology development for keeping them from walking. Another reason given by young adults for not walking w
84、as that they dont have anyone to walk with. The experts suggest having a daily walk instead of taking the car or bus all the time. Adding just 20 minutes walking every day can reduce the risk of many diseases, which includes heart disease and stroke. 读写任务：概要应包括：1 My father and I hold different opinions on living at school or come back home for night. 2 My father insists that I live at school to save more time for study. 3 I would spend nights at home to arrange studies and communicate more with my parents. 注意人称的变化和书信的形式