1、【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业5Unit5必修1一、单项填空1What do you think about_dress in the shop window?Oh，its beautiful.You may give it to Linda as_birthday present.Aa；aBthe；aCa；theDthe；the解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：“你认为那个橱窗里的那件衣服怎么样？”“噢，很漂亮。你可以把它给Linda当作生日礼物。”第一个空特指“那个橱窗里的那件衣服”，故用定冠词the；第二个空用不定冠词表示泛指“一件礼物”。答案：B2Do you h
2、ave anything in mind _ youd like for supper?Well，_ is okay with me.Athat；anything Bwhich；everythingCwhat；whatever Dwhere；something解析：第一句是that引导的定语从句，先行词为不定代词anything，关系代词只能用that；第二句中的anything用在肯定句中，意为“任何东西，无论什么东西”，含有“无一例外”之意。答案：A3No matter_it will be windy or rainy at that hour，weve decided to leave
3、 at five oclock tomorrow morning.Awhat BwhetherCwhen Dhow解析：考查whether.or.“不管还是”引导的让步状语从句。句意：不管到时候刮风还是下雨，我们已经决定明天早上5点动身。答案：B4The sun was shining brightly，_ everything there _ more beautiful.Amaking；look Bto make；lookedCand made；looking Dand making；be looked解析：第一个空考查现在分词短语作结果状语；第二个空考查句型make.do.，look是系
4、动词没有被动形式，因此不用过去分词。句意：阳光灿烂，那儿的一切看起来都那么美丽。答案：A5Sometimes you can _ that it is going to rain before it happens.Asense BknowCsee Dfind 6After chatting on QQ a long time，Mary looked up_that it was 11 pm.，long past her bedtime.Aseeing BsawCto see Dseen 7Since we decide by design or accident to bring child
5、ren into the world，_comes the duty to care for them.Awith that Bwith whichCwhere Dwhich解析：考查倒装句。介词短语with that提到了句首引起完全倒装，正常语序是the duty to care for them comes with that，that代指前面叙述的事情。句意：既然我们有意或无意的决定让孩子来到这个世界，我们就有义务照顾他们。答案：A8Is there any hope of saving his life?His injuries are extremely serious，but h
6、es expected to _.Apull in Bpull throughCpull up Dpull over解析：考查动词短语辨析。pull in“停站，进站，靠岸”；pull through“恢复健康，度过危机，度过危险”；pull up“阻止，斥责，使停下”；pull over“把拉过来，把划到对岸去”。根据句子的意思，本题正确答案为B项。答语句意：他的伤势尽管极为严重，但有望回复健康。答案：B9Luckily，the large stone rolling down the hill narrowly missed the farmer _ only half a meter.A
7、by BatCto Dfrom解析：考查介词。by half a meter 相隔半米。为固定表达法。句意：真幸运，从山上滚下的那块大石头只差半米碰到那位农民。答案：A10You cant imagine _ fantastic fun web chatting is.Really？But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.Awhat BhowCwhy Dso解析：在宾语从句中融入了一个感叹句：What fantastic fun！。答案：A11In order to learn to speak English well，_.Amuch prac
8、tice is neededBone needs much practice Cmuch practice is needed by oneDone is needed much practice解析：in order to learn表示目的，必须用人作主语，并且one 和need之间是主动关系，因此选B项。答案：B12There stands an old tree with a history of over 500 years，_many branches have broken off.Athat BwhenCof which Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。of which man
9、y branches have broken off是介词which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词an old tree。句意：那里有一颗有500年历史的树，它的许多树枝已经脱落。答案：C13This sweater fits me，but I cant afford to buy _.I have to choose _ which is cheap enough for me.Ait；that Bit；oneCthat；it Dthat；the one解析：考查代词。句意：这件毛衣我穿很合身，但我买不起它，我得挑一件对我来说足够便宜的。第一个空指代前面提到的那件毛衣sweater，因此用
10、代词it；第二个空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相当于a sweater。答案：B14If the manager would listen more to us，he would understand us better._.But he just expects us to listen.AI believe not BGood ideaCNo problem DI cant agree more解析：考查交际用语。句意：如果我们的经理能听取我们更多的意见的话，那他就会更好地理解我们。我再赞成不过了。但他只希望我们听他的。I cant agree more.是一个习惯用语，意为“我完全同意”。
11、答案：D15_ you read the newspaper?Yes.I _ it on the bus while I was on my way to work.AHave；read BDid；readCHave；have read DDid；have read二、阅读理解AA few seconds before the earth under their feet began to shake，millions of Japanese people got cellphone warnings；TV networks interrupted their broadcasts；bulle
12、t trains came to a stop.The strong earthquake on March 11 was the first important test of Japans earthquake earlywarning system.The quake is the most powerful on record ever to hit Japan.But because of the earlywarning system，the quake was not as deadly as some in the past.A 7.2magnitude(震级)quake in
13、 Kobe in 1995 killed 6,400 people.Since then，the Japanese have decided to turn their islands，which are prone_to earthquakes，into the places that are the most prepared for earthquakes.The system performed well this time.Warnings which featured a countdown clock were broadcast through television，the r
14、adio and cellphones eight seconds after the quake was first detected(察觉)on Friday.The countdown made some people think that the Japanese foretold(预知)an upcoming quake.However，the earlywarning system can only detect quakes.It is based on thousands of sensors(传感器)across the nation.The system works lik
15、e an information collection center.It can sense the earliest shake.Then，the system sends out national warning to all outlets that connect to a prerecorded TV broadcast，prewritten text messages and emails.As many quakes happen deep in the ground or far in the sea，the system can usually warn people ab
16、out 15 seconds before they feel the shake.However，even 15 seconds can be enough for people to make lifesaving decisions.One problem with earlywarning systems is that they require many sensors distributed over a wide area.The greater the number of sensors，the more correct the calculation，and the earl
17、ier the warning.But it all takes money.Building the network has cost Japan about $1 billion since 1995.So far Japan，Mexico，and Chinas Taiwan Province are using them，but most other nations and regions are still in the research stage.本文介绍了日本地震预警系统在3月11日大地震中所发挥的作用。1But for the earthquake earlywarning s
18、ystem，_.Afew people would have felt this earthquakeBmore houses would have been ruined in JapanCthe Japanese would have had no way to deal with the earthquakeDmore people would have died in this earthquake解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“But because of the earlywarning system，the quake was not as deadly as some in th
19、e past.”可知，由于日本拥有地震预警系统，所以本次大地震没有以前所发生过的地震致命。由此可推知，如果没有这个地震预警系统，会有更多的人在这次地震中丧生。答案：D2The underlined words in Paragraph 3 mean _.Aeasily affected byBlikely to suffer fromCruined by Dchanged by解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“into the places that are the most prepared for earthquakes”可知，日本决定使其成为对地震准备最充分的地方。由此可推知，日本是容易发生地
20、震的地方，因此才做出这个决定。答案：B3We can know from the passage that _.Athe earthquake in Kobe is the second most powerful on recordB the earlywarning system can correctly predict earthquakesCthe earthquake earlywarning system can be improvedDmany countries have earthquake earlywarning systems解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“One p
21、roblem with earlywarning systems is that they require many sensors distributed over a wide area.The greater the number of sensors，the more correct the calculation，and the earlier the warning.But it all takes money.”可知，地震预警系统现在面临的问题是需要在更广的范围安置传感器。传感器数量越多，计算就会越准确，警报就会发得越早。但增加传感器需要钱。由此可推知，只要增加投资，地震预警系统
22、是可以被完善的。答案：C4What is the best title for the passage?AHow Japan copes with earthquakesBThe earthquake earlywarning systemCQuake tests Japans earlywarning systemDJapan was hit by the most powerful earthquake解析：标题判断题。本文介绍了日本地震预警系统在3月11日大地震中所发挥的作用。答案：CBThe worlds tallest mountain is in need of spring cl
23、eaning.A team of mountaineers will fly to Mount Everest to begin the expedition(探险)to clean up tons of trash that was left on the mountain by its climbers.Mount Everest is located in the Himalayas，on the border of Nepal and Tibet.At about 29,035 feet above sea level，its the tallest peak in the world
24、.Climbers first successfully reached the peak in 1953.Since then，thousands of people have climbed Mount Everest，leaving the trash along their trails(足迹)This includes ropes，tents and empty oxygen bottles，which climbers use to breathe more comfortably at the mountains high altitudes.Nepal requires Eve
25、rest climbers to bring down everything they take up to the mountain，but trash from climbs before the rule took effect still litters the slopes.The mountaineers plan to bring down 11,000 pounds of trash from Mount Everest next spring.This is the peak climbing time before the summer monsoon(季风)season
26、begins.Expedition members will receive $1.40 for every kilogram of trash they carry down the mountain.Eco Everest Expedition organizes the cleaning expedition.This will be the fourth year that it has been held.Leading the team is Apa，an experienced Nepalese guide who has climbed Everest for 20 times
27、 since 1989.“I want to do this for my country，my people and for Everest，”Apa says.Apa says that when he first began climbing Everest，the path to the peak was covered with ice and snow.But now the path contains rocks with deep cracks from melting ice.This makes expeditions up the mountain more danger
28、ous.Apa，who grew up at the foot of Everest but now lives in the United States，has campaigned for saving the mountain from the effects of global warming and other issues.一支登山探险队将在春季攀登珠穆朗玛峰，清除珠峰上由登山活动带来的垃圾。5Why will the team of mountaineers fly to Mount Everest?ATo get prepared for a new world record.
29、BTo recycle tents and empty oxygen bottles.CTo clear up rubbish left by mountaineers.DTo move rubbish out of the way to the peak. 6We can know from the passage that Apa _.Ais the leader of Eco Everest ExpeditionBis the fourth one to climb Mount EverestCnever throws trash while climbing Mount Everest
30、Dshows great concern for protecting Mount Everest解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“I want to do this for my country，my people and for Everest，Apa says.”可知，Apa非常热切地想为国家、人民和珠峰做贡献。由此可推知，Apa对保护珠峰极其关注。答案：D7What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMount Everest is not as attractive as it used to be.BClimbers dont need to
31、wear many warm clothes now.CMelting ice and snow will reduce the risk of climbing.DClimate change and human activities do harm to Mount Everest.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Apa，who grew up at the foot of Everest but now lives in the United States，has campaigned for saving the mountain from the effects of global
32、warming and other issues.”可知，Apa发起了拯救珠峰的运动，使珠峰免受全球变暖和其他事件对其造成的影响。由此可推知，气候变暖及人类活动会对珠峰造成损害。答案：D8The passage mainly talks about _.Aspring cleaning on Mount EverestBthe expedition of the Nepalese guideCserious pollution on Mount EverestDthe effects of global warming on Mount Everest版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
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