1、语法专题四动词的时态和语态(一)动词的时态1(2019甘肃兰州检测)Oh, it looks like professor Brown is here, I _ (talk) to you some more after class.答案：will talk根据后面的将来时间状语after class可知，谓语动词的时态用一般将来时。2(2019浙江湖州模考)One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he _ (bathe) inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly.答案：was ba
2、thing分析句子，这里前面是when引导的时间状语从句，and连接两个并列的句子，根据前面was drawing的提示可知，这里应该用过去进行时。3(2019四川棠湖中学高三二诊模拟)He _ (head) home from his shift when suddenly a lowflying plane caught his eye.答案：was headingbe doing sth. when . “正要做某事就在这时”。根据后面的caught的提示，应该用过去相关的时态。故填was heading。4(2019北京西城高考模拟)A recent experiment _ (pro
3、ve) that bees can save time and energy when they fly around to different flowers.答案：proves这里表示一种客观事实，故用一般现在时。5(2019陕西榆林高三模拟)Last week, researchers from Hong Kong _ (warn) that nomophobia (无手机恐惧症) is infecting everyone.答案：warned根据前面的时间状语“Last week”的提示可知，这里用一般过去时。6(2019天津市部分区高三下学期质量调查)In the past few
4、years, we _ (see) works by Chinese scifi writers winning international recognition.答案：have seen根据前面的时间状语“In the past few years”的提示可知，谓语动词时态用现在完成时。7(2019山西阳泉高三一模)The park _ (serve) as a dark sky park since June 2016.答案：has served根据时间状语“since June 2016”的提示可知，谓语动词时态用现在完成时。8(2019广州市高三年级调研)When the hail
5、stopped, I _ (shake) Trents hand and kissed Kaye goodbye.答案：shook根据后面and kissed的提示可知，这里应该用一般过去时。9(2019江苏启东中学、前黄中学、淮阴中学高三阶段测试)In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ (apply) to donate their bodies by the end of 2017.答案：had applied根据后面的时间状语“by the end of 2017”指过去某一时间之前可知，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时。10(2019太原市高三年级阶段性测
6、评)So far, the government _ (offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores.答案：has offeredso far为现在完成时的时间标志，且根据语境可知，主语the government与offer之间为主动关系，所以此处填has offered。11(2019甘肃第二次高考诊断)Since he started getting these injections 3 years ago, Soencer _ (grow) about 15
7、 centimeters.答案：has grown根据前面的时间状语“Since he started getting these injections 3 years ago”可知，谓语动词用现在完成时。12(2019北京市门头沟高三一模)We didnt have difficulty finding her house because she _ (give) us clear directions.答案：had givengive这一动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，表示过去之过去，故用过去完成时。13(2019北京市东城区高三综合练习)Whether we _ (celebra
8、te) important occasions or just relaxing with friends, eating is an important social pastime.答案：are celebrating主句时态为一般现在时，结合后面的relaxing的提示可知，设空处应该用现在进行时。14(2019湖北名校冲刺必刷高三二模)Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism _ (be) one of the fastestgrowing areas of tourism.答案：has been宾语从
9、句的时间状语是“in the past few years”，故从句的谓语动词应该用现在完成时。15(2019江苏南通高三一模)Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ (explore) all the exhibition rooms of the museum.答案：will have explored根据前面的时间状语“Another 15 minutes”可知，这里表示将来的某个时间之前已经完成的动作，用将来完成时。1(2019天津市重点中学高三毕业班联考)Mr White,
10、who has worked in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing. _答案：去掉has这里“在上海工作”只是表示过去发生的一个动作，用一般过去时，故去掉has。2(2019兰州高三实战模拟)This is the second time China had hosted a highlevel horticulture expo. _答案：hadhas这里是固定句型：This is the second time从句，从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。3(2019成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)I went
11、home, opened the door and walk into the dark house. _答案：walkwalked根据本句中的went和opened可知，陈述的是过去发生的事情，表示三个并列的发生于过去的动作，用一般过去时。4(2019辽宁沈阳一模)Li Yuan did very well in her job. And then she runs a teahouse of her own. _答案：runsran根据前面的did可知，此处在陈述过去发生的事情，故把后面的runs改为ran。5(2019江苏省镇江市高三期中)“The pollution is likely
12、 to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts would see heavy air pollution，” the environmental watchdog told the newspaper. _答案：wouldwill分析句子，and连接的句子，前面是is likely to表示有可能做，说明是一般将来时，指“一些地区将会有严重污染”。故把would改为will。6(2019福建福州十三中期中)Today Ive got wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a job at a c
13、ompany in England for my good performance. _答案：hadhave根据前面“Today Ive got wonderful news to tell you.”的提示可知，后面应该用与现在相关的时态，用现在完成时。故把had改为have。7(2019广东仲元中学七校联合体考前冲刺)John went shopping in a store, but he forgot to bring a bag. So he buys a shopping bag. _答案：buysbought前面的went和forgot为一般过去时，此处表三个并列的动作，都应用一
14、般过去时，故把buys改为bought。8(2019河南信阳高级中学一模)The doctor said he had a very serious illness and he die before he was 23. _答案：die前加would此处表述的含义是“将在23岁前死去”，另外，这里是said的宾语从句，从句中也应该用过去相关的时态，故在die前加would。9(2019江苏97校联考)You look pretty tired today!I have been written an environmental report over the last few days, w
15、hich should be submitted to the boss tomorrow. _答案：writtenwriting根据后面的“over the last few days”和“明天上交报告”可知，用现在完成进行时have been doing sth.表示过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作，故把written改为writing。10(2019江苏南京高三零模学情调研)Mr Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he has just been struck
16、by lightning. _答案：hashad本句是as if引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。应把has改为had。11(2019四川成都外国语学校月考)One evening, a man visited me and after a while, he inquires about my studies. _答案：inquiresinquired根据句子的时间状语和谓语动词visited的时态可知，这里应该用一般过去时，故把inquires改为inquired。12(2019安徽皖南八校联考)If our staffs determined that your clothe
17、s are not appropriate, you will be forbidden to enter the school. _答案：determineddetermine后面的主句用一般将来时态，if引导的从句用一般现在时。故把determined改为determine。13(2019新疆乌鲁木齐诊断)Next Sunday, the twentyfifth of October, we have an open day at our school. _答案：have前加will根据前面的时间状语“Next Sunday”可知，这里应该用一般将来时。故在have前加will。14(20
18、19吉林省名校高三下联合一模)In 2013, Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumor (肿瘤) that is growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves._答案：iswas根据时间状语“in 2013”和“was diagnosed with”及从句后面的pressed可知，定语从句的谓语也应用一般过去时。故把is改为was。15(2019贵州遵义航天高级中学高三七模)With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even pla
19、yed a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路)_答案：playedplaying根据前面的主语“the Beidou navigation system”和动词play之间是主动关系可知，用主动语态而不是被动语态。故把played改为playing。1(2019北京四中高考模拟)I just know that Snowy _ increase her confidence when she is growing up. (将要；打算)答案：is going to2(2019南通市高三三月检测)What a pity that Dad
20、 didnt attend my graduation ceremony yesterday afternoon.Oh, he _ some business partners from Europe. (正在会见)答案：was meeting3(2019江苏省镇江市高三一模)An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery. (将要举行)答案：will be held4(2019黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学月考)By the time the tour ends, the fo
21、otball team _ in five countries. (进行了20场比赛)答案：will have played twenty matches5(2019北京市朝阳区综合测试)I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ it for almost a month now. (从事；研究)答案：have been working on6(2019贵州黔东南州高三下学期一模)When I first reached junior high school without my parents, I _. (很开心)答案
22、：was very happy7(2019北京市中央民族大学附属中学高三月考)The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. (得知，获悉)答案：had learned8(2019广东省深圳市耀华实验学校高三月考)_ I had experienced such a strong typhoon. (第一次)答案：It was the first time that9(2019北京四中高三期中)Janet, who _ her homework, was
23、 allowed to play badminton on the playground. (完成)答案：had finished10(2019陕西榆林高考模拟)We _ an internetconnected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives. (正在谈论)答案：are talking about(二)动词的语态1(2019广州市高三年级调研)The highlights of the match _ (show) later this morning.答案：will be shown
24、“The highlights of the match”和show之间是被动关系，根据后面的时间状语“later this morning”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态。2(2019苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学情况调查)You bet. Don t you think it will soon catch on after it _ (put) onto the market?答案：is put本句是after引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。it和put之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。3(2019兰州高三实战演练)Only one prize _ (award
25、) to participant even if more than one work by the same designer is selected.答案：will be awardedeven if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，one prize和award之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。4(2019福建高三毕业班质量检测)These people _ (arm) with trash (垃圾) bags and they dont simply run for the sake of good health.答案：are armed本句是and连接的并列句，“th
26、ey dont simply”的时态是一般现在时，且These people和arm之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。be armed with “配备有；装备有”。5(2019天津市静海一中学业能力调研)The Olympic Sports Center _ (build) at present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2019.答案：is being built根据后面的时间状语“at present”可知用现在进行时，且“The Olympic Sports Center”和build之间是被动关系，
27、故用现在进行时的被动语态。6(2019广东六校第一次联考)The phrase _ (create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan.答案：was created根据后面的“in 2014”可知谓语动词用一般过去时。The phrase和create之间是被动关系，故用was created。7(2019福建闽侯第四中学开学考试)Last month, an unforgettable adult ceremony _ (hold) for all the senior 3 students in our school.答案：was held根据时间状语
28、“Last month”可知句子的谓语动词用一般过去时，再根据ceremony和hold之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。8(2019兰州高三实战模拟)The expo park _ (locate) at the foot of the Great Wall in Beijings northwestern Yanqing district.答案：is located根据句意，这里讲述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，再根据The expo park和locate之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。9(2019浙江嘉兴高三基础检测)By that time, she _ (accep
29、t) by Yale University and Harvard University in the US.答案：had been accepted根据时间状语“By that time”可知，句子的谓语动词用过去完成时，且she和accept之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。10(2019广东肇庆蓝精灵中学第一次月考)Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a test _ (give) in the United Sates.答案：has been given根据时间状语Recently可知用现在完成时，且
30、a test和give之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。11(2019黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学月考)Every means _ (try), but none proves successful.答案：has been tried根据“but none proves successful”可知已经尝试过了，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，且Every means和try之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。12(2019广东省七校联合体高三第一次联考)As womens feet _ (connect) with female attraction, red shoes o
31、ften emphasize this aspect and convey special beauty. 答案：are connected动词connect和句子的主语womens feet之间构成被动关系，且此处表示客观情况的陈述，故用一般现在时的被动语态。13(2019石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)But the hardest part lay in my oral presentation from my memoryfor it _ (forbid) to read from the paper. 答案：was forbiddenforbid和句子的形式主语it之间是被动关系
32、，且根据前一分句中的“lay in”可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。14(2019昆明市高三摸底调研测试)Results _ (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.答案：were published根据语境可知，谓语动词publish和句子的主语Results之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“two months ago”可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。15(2019兰州一中高三月考)Plovdivs history _ (date) back to 6000 BC.答案：dates此处在描述客观事
33、实，所以用一般现在时。由于Plovdivs history是第三人称单数，且date back to . “追溯到”不能用于被动语态，故填dates。1(2019石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)Some relevant activities will be holding during different festivals._答案：holdingheldactivities与hold之间为被动关系，故此处为一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be done”形式，故用held。2(2019兰州一中高三月考)Yet his students deeply respect him and
34、he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing._答案：hearingheard表示为了被听见，这里应用不定式的被动式。3(2019吉林省长春外国语学校高三月考)When times are hard and workers laid off, they receive very little._答案：workers后加are这里workers和动词laid off之间是被动关系，故在workers后加are。4(2019黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高三月考)The house, which was broken last night
35、, was belonged to my aunt but she doesnt live there any more._答案：was belongedbelongsbelong to是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，故把was belonged改为belongs。5(2019兰州二模)When we arrived, we were warmly welcome by them._答案：welcomewelcomed由arrived可知本句为一般过去时，we和动词welcome之间是被动关系，故把welcome改为welcomed。6(2019甘肃天水一中一模)Since last winte
36、r, the smog has been occurred a lot of times._答案：去掉beenoccur是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故去掉been。7(2019河南省中原名校第一次质量考评)Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die._答案：第一个would后加be分析句子，这里是without的含蓄条件句。主语our water supply和cut off之间是被动关系，故在第一个would后加be。8(2019四川省成都市第七中学高三检测)So far, more than 80 activi
37、ties have been listing for ecotourism._答案：listinglisted根据“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，即“have beendone”的形式，故把listing改为listed。9(2019东北三省三校高三一模)The sales figure (two million copies) was being announced by Penguin Random House last Friday._答案：去掉being此处有明确的过去时时间状语，且The sales figure和动词announce之间是被动关系，应该用一般过去
38、时的被动语态，并没有表述过去正在进行的动作。故去掉being。10(2019江苏省海安高级中学高三月考)Many subway stations, including the one near our school, are built at present for a better transport in the city._答案：built前加being根据后面的时间状语“at present”可知用现在进行时的被动语态，即“bebeing动词过去分词”，故在built前加being。11(2019济南外国语学校高考模拟)Like your body, your memory can s
39、trengthened through exercise._答案：strengthened前加be此处表述“你的记忆力被增强”，主谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且和情态动词can连用，应用can be done结构，故在strengthened前加be。12(2019山西省高三考前适应性训练二)More than 1,000 rhinos were killing in 2014 in South Africa alone and fiftyfour rhinos in Kenya._答案：killingkilled句中时间状语指过去的时间，More than 1,000 rhinos和k
40、ill之间是被动关系，因而用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/weredone”的形式，故把killing改为killed。13(2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三二调)She was putting in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing a child._答案：puttingput这里she和put之间是被动关系，被动语态应用“bedone”的结构，故把putting改为put。14(2019浙江省丽水市高三模拟)When this happens, miners are
41、trapping underground._答案：trappingtrappedminers和trap之间是被动关系，被动语态应用“bedone”的结构，故把trapping改为trapped。15(2019浙江省金丽衢十二校高三第二次联考)What happens next will determined by how you react._答案：will后加be根据后面by的提示可知，前面应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故用“willbe动词过去分词”。1(2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三12月月考)The film “Schindlers List”， _ by a real perso
42、n, named Oskar Schindler. 答案：was inspired句意：电影辛德勒的名单的灵感来自一个名叫奥斯卡辛德勒的真人。The film和inspire之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was inspired。2(2019高三第二次全国大联考)A total of 17,264 Chinese drivers _ from driving for life in 2018. 答案：were banned句意：2018年，共有17,264名中国司机被终身禁止驾驶。A total of 17,264 Chinese drivers和ban之间是被动关系，根据前面的
43、时间状语“2018”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were banned。3(2019安徽省黄山市第二次质量检测)In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum _ gradually.答案：has been built句意：在过去的20年里，一个覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络逐渐建立起来。根据前面的时间状语“In the past 20 years”可知，后面的谓语动词用现在完成时，an office information network和build之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的
44、被动语态。4(2019江苏省南通市海安高级中学高三月考)Can we play basketball in the school gym?No, it _ during the summer holidays.答案：is being repaired句意：我们可以在学校体育馆打篮球吗？不，暑假期间它正在被修建。根据句意，这里用现在进行时，it和repair之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态is being repaired。5(2019安徽省蚌埠市第二次教学质量检查)Streets and houses _ by many things of red color.答案：are decor
45、ated句意：街道和房子被许多红色的东西所装饰。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。Streets and houses和decorate之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态are decorated。6(2019安徽省合肥一中、马鞍山二中等六校教育研究会第二次联考)National Love Our Children Day _ by the organization Love Our Children USA nearly 15 years ago.答案：was started句意：全国爱儿童日是近15年前由美国全国爱儿童组织发起的。根据时间状语“15 years ago”可知，该句为一般过去
46、时，根据后面by的提示可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was started。7(2019湖南省怀化市高三第二次模拟)As a result, we had only 15 members. And I _ at for being crazy.答案：was laughed句意：结果，我们只有15个成员。我被嘲笑为疯子。根据句子的语境可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was laughed。8(2019湘赣十四校高三第二次联考)It _ for years: Are eggs good or bad for you?答案：has been debated句意：多年来人们一直在争论：鸡
47、蛋对你是好是坏？根据后面的时间状语“for years”可知，这里应该用现在完成时，it和debate之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态has been debated。9(2019浙江省杭州市富阳区新登中学高三期末)He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got _ at the age of 13.答案：married句意：他于1869年出生在印度。按照当地的风俗，他13岁就结婚了。“系动词get动词的过去分词”表示状态，故填married。10(2019福建厦门一中高三上期末模拟)If your passport _ or stolen, contact the local police station, embassy or consulate.答案：is lost句意：如果您的护照丢失或被盗，请与当地警察局、大使馆或领事馆联系。此处表示护照丢失的状态，故填入is lost。