1、2014-2015英语必修5牛津译林版Unit1同步复习精品学案（1）牛津译林必修5 Unit One Getting along with othersP.1-3 重要词汇1. betray vt.出卖；暴露 feel betrayed 觉得被出卖 betray ones country出卖His accent betrayed his nationality. 暴露 His accent gives him away. 他的口音出卖了他。2. (in) that way那样3. have a surprise Maths test4. be worried about5. get/ sco
2、re a good mark6. overlook vt. overlook ones studies忽视学习 overlook the hill俯瞰7. admit vt. 承认 admit ones mistake admit doing sth., admit that He admitted having stolen the car. = He admitted that he had stolen the car.Without his permission, nobody can be admitted into the room. 允许He is admitted to Bei
3、jing University. 他被北大录取了。8. afterwards 后来9. promise to do承诺去做10. go straight to径直前往11. not any more 不再12. feel like doing feel like +从句（通常不带that）I didnt feel like I was overlooking my studies.13. keep ones secret 保守秘密14. stare at 凝视着; 盯着 glare at 瞪着 （生气地） fix ones eyes on 凝视；目不转睛地看着 with ones eyes f
4、ixed on15. deliberately 故意的 on purpose16. keep ones word 信守诺言 break ones word 违背诺言 eat ones word 认错道歉；收回说过的话 have a word with sb. 和某人说句话 have words with sb.=quarrel with sb.=have a quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 in a/one word 总之 in other words 换句话说Word came that. 有消息说(that同位语从句)。17. dilemma 进退两难的处境，窘境 in a
5、dilemma have a dilemma18. swear-swore-sworn vt. 发誓 He swore that he didnt know the truth. swear at sb. 咒骂某人19. forgive-forgave-forgiven vt. 宽恕，原谅 forgive sb. for being rude 原谅某人的鲁莽20. focus vt/vi 集中注意力 focus on focus on21. as a result /therefore 结果； 因此 as a result of/because of/due to/owing to/on ac
6、count of 因为；由于22. yell vi/n. 吼叫 yell at sb.23 .mean 刻薄的； 卑鄙的； 吝啬的 have a mean opinion of oneself有自卑感 be mean about/over/with money在金钱上很小气 be mean to sb.对刻薄keep on saying mean things 反复说刻薄的话 24. cruel adj. 残忍的 刻毒的 cruelty n. be cruel to sb.25. stand-stood-stood vt. 容忍 n. 摊位 a book stand 书摊Can you sta
7、nd the pain? 你受得住这疼痛吗？ I cannot stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了了。（stand后接名词、动名词）26. apologize vi 道歉 apologize to sb. for sth. 为向某人道歉 apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb for sth27. for fun 为了娱乐 I am not saying it for fun. 我说这话并不是在开玩笑。 in fun 开玩笑地 Dont get angry, I said it just in fun. 别生气, 我只是说着玩的
8、。 make fun of sb= laugh at sb 嘲笑 Its no fun doing .是无聊的28. （be）in trouble 有麻烦 have (some/no) trouble /difficulty in doing 做有些(不)费劲/困难take great trouble to do something 不辞辛苦地做put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 难为某人做；使某人陷入做的麻烦中29. cant help doing cant help do sth.30. sit next to each other 相互挨着坐31.
9、be good at擅长重要句型1. If you can buy a persons friendship, it is not worth having. 如果你能买到一个人的友谊，这种友谊是不值得拥有的。2. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. (page 3) 足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也同样重要。a. “so+ be/have/助动词/情态动词主语” “也这样”，“也如此”。I study in this school and so does my brother.我在这所学校学习，我的弟弟也在。b
10、. “so + 人称代词 + be/have/助动词/情态动词”，意为“的确如此”。 -These books are really well written. -So they are.c. So it is/was with + 名词/ It is the same with sb. “也如此”，“也这样”。 这一结构主要用于上文有两个或两个以上的谓语，或既有肯定又有否定的上下文里。如： He was born in Beijing and lives in Shanghai. So it is with me.3. What do you think are the most impor
11、tant characteristics in a friend?Where do you suppose he will go? do you believe 后接陈述语序4. We have been best friends since primary school. Since多与完成时连用5. I dont think I can ever forgive her. 我觉得我无法原谅她。 否定前置6. Try not to sound too proud of yourself when discussing your marks in front of others. When d
12、iscussing= when you are discussingWhen, while, if unless, though, once+省略句P.5 1. unlikely 不太可能的 Sb. is likely/ unlikely to do 某人可能/不可能做 It is possible/probable/likely (for sb.) to do 2. blame vt 责备，谴责 blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人 blame sth on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 Sb. be to blame for sth. 某人应该对某事负责 be blamed
13、for sth. 因.而受到指责 The careless driver was to blame for the accident.3. doubt vt/vi/n. 怀疑，疑惑 I doubt + whether. There is doubt +whether I dont doubt + that There is no doubt + that4. jealous adj. 嫉妒的 jealousy n. 嫉妒They may feel jealous of his success. 他们嫉妒他的成功。5. be proud of/take pride in 为自豪6. in pub
14、lic当众； 在公共场合 in public places7. feel guilty about 对感到内疚 guilty looks 内疚的神色 8. gifted adj. 有天赋的 gift n. 天赋；礼物 have a gift for 在方面有天赋9. determine vt/vi 决心，决定 determined adj. 顽强的 be determined to do下定了决心做 a determined man=a man of great determination一个固执的人意志坚定的人The weather determines the harvest of the
15、 crops.His attitude to the accident determined me to give him a lesson.10. delay vt/vi/n. put offThe ship was delayed two hours.耽搁，延误 I delayed answering you due to pressure of work. 推迟 without delay毫不延迟地11. be ashamed of 对.感到羞耻12. avoid （doing）sth 避免,逃避13. If so, the problem lies with you. 如果这样， 问题
16、得靠你来解决。lie with (作出决定等)得靠.,由.(承担责任)14. have every right to do完全有权利去做某事15. play to ones strengths 踢球踢出某人的优势；强项16. before long不久以后P6-71. much more money many more friends2. first of all 首先，第一 after all 毕竟；终究 above all 最重要的是 at all 根本 in all 总共3. make it 办成功；办到 manage it 能行；能对付4. come up with 想出；提出（主意，
17、计划，答案等）come about 发生 come across 偶遇 come out 出来；出版 come up to 达到5. Some adjectives that describe personality are positive, while others are negative. 有些描绘人的性格的形容词是褒义的，然而另一些是贬义的。 While 然而。完形填空After 22 years of marriage，I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife，Pe
18、ggy.I started dating another woman.One day Peggy said to me，“Life is too_1_，and you need to spend time with the people you love.You probably wont believe me，but I know you love her and I think that if you spend more time with her，it will make us_2_.”The “other” woman my wife was encouraging me to_3_
19、is my mother，a 72yearold widow who has lived alone since my father_4_20 years ago.Right after his death，I_5_2,500 miles away to California and started my own life and career.When I moved back near my hometown six years ago，I promised myself that I would spend more time with my mom.But with the_6_of
20、my job and three kids，I never got around to seeing her much_7_family gettogethers and holidays.Mom was_8_and suspicious when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.We didnt go anywhere _9_，just a neighboring place where we could talk._10_her eyes now see only large shapes
21、and shadows，I had to read the menu for her.“I used to be the_11_when you were little，” she said.“Then it is time for you to relax and let me_12_the favor，” I said.We had a nice talk_13_dinner，just catching up on each others lives.We talked for so long that we_14_the movie.“_15_was your date？my wife
22、asked when I got home that evening.”“Nice.nicer than I thought it would be，” I said.Mom and I get out for_16_a couple of times a month.Sometimes we take in a movie，but_17_we talk.Through the talks，I know what it was like for her to work in a factory during the Second World War.I know how she met my
23、father there，and know how they_18_the difficult times.I cant get enough of these stories.They are_19_to me，a part of my history.Peggy was right.Dating another woman has_20_my marriage.【语篇解读】22年的婚姻之后，作者发现了维系夫妇二人良好关系的秘诀，那就是与另外一个女人约会，这个女人不是别人，正是自己的母亲。1. A.easy BdifficultCshort Dhard解析根据1空后面的内容可知，作者的妻子认
24、为人生太“短暂”。答案C2 A.closer Blonger Chappier Deasier解析此处与第一段中的relationship相呼应，意思是这样做能让我们之间的关系“更加亲密”。答案A3A.date Bplease Cmeet Dconsult解析根据第一段后半部分中的dating可知，作者的妻子鼓励作者与之“约会”的对象是作者的母亲。答案A4A.passed out Bpassed byCpassed down Dpassed away解析根据4空前面的widow可知，作者的母亲是一位寡妇，由此可知她自从丈夫在20年前“去世”后就一直独居。另外，5空前面的death是线索提示。答
25、案D5A.went Bdrove Cmoved Dremoved解析就在父亲去世后，作者“搬”到了2 500英里之外的加利福尼亚，开始了自己的生活和事业。此外，下一句开头部分的内容也是线索提示。答案C6A.pressure BdevelopmentCdemand Dloss解析虽然作者自我承诺多花时间陪母亲，但是由于工作和三个孩子的“需要”，除了家庭团聚和假期之外，作者从未能履行自己的诺言。答案C7A.beyondBwith Cduring Don解析参见上题解析。此处beyond表示“除之外”。答案A8A.excitedBannoyed CdelightedDsurprised解析作者此前很
26、少陪伴母亲，如今突然给母亲打电话并建议两人一同外出就餐和看电影，她显然很“惊讶”。本句中的suspicious也是线索提示。答案D9A.ordinaryBfancy Cplain Dcommon解析作者和母亲并没有去任何“豪华的”地方，仅仅去了一个附近的可以说话的地方。答案B10. ASince BUntil CIf DUnless解析“因为”她的视力不佳，作者不得不将菜单读给母亲听。答案A11A.worker Bwaitress Creader Downer解析此处与上一段中的read相呼应，意思是当作者小的时候，作者的母亲经常是“读者”。答案C12A.award Breturn Cturn
27、 Danswer解析如今作者的母亲年事已高，是作者“回报”恩惠的时候了。答案B13A.over Bwith Con Dacross解析作者和母亲在晚饭期间交谈甚欢，此处over表示“在期间”。答案A14A.forgot Brefused Cmissed Dabandoned解析作者和母亲交谈的时间很长，以至于“错过”了那部电影。答案C15A.What BWho CWhere DHow解析根据下一段中的内容可知，作者的妻子询问的是这次约会“如何”。答案D16A.talkBmovie Cwalk Ddinner解析根据第8空后面的“go out to dinner”可知作者和母亲每个月都要出去吃几
28、次“晚饭”。答案D17A.finallyBmerely Cmostly Despecially解析上文提到作者和母亲长时间交谈，以至于错过了电影，由此可知，两人在一起的时候“主要”是交谈。答案C18A.went through Bgot throughClooked throughDsaw through解析通过交谈，作者知道了母亲如何与父亲相识和他们如何“渡过”那些困难时光。答案A19A.friendly BkindCloyal Dimportant解析根据上下文内容可知，这些故事对作者而言很“重要”。答案D20A.ruined Bdamaged Chelped Daffected解析根据第一段第一句的内容可知，与母亲约会对作者的婚姻有“帮助”。答案C