1、2002年全国普通高校全国统一考试（全国卷）英 语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。第一卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。来源:学科网ZXXK3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，
2、满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1Who is Chris Paine ?A. A computer engineer.B. A book selter.C. A writer.2. What are the two speakers talking about ? A. A football player. B. A football team.C. A football m
3、atch.3. Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?A. Winter is coming soon.B. Jimmyll go into the mountains.C. Jimmy has caught a cold.4. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory. B. In her house .C.At an information desk5. When is the man checking in ?A. Friday.B. Thursday.C. Tuesday. 第二节（共15小题；每
4、小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6. How does the man feel about Davids way of sleeping?A. Its effective.B. Its strange. C. Its the best.7. How many hours does David sleep a day?A. Four.B
5、. Six.C. Seven.8. What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk?A. People should develop a habit like Davids.B. People need longer hours of sleep.C. People have different sleeping habits.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9. What is the woman going to do?A. Attend a party.B. Take a holiday.C. Go on a business trip
6、.10.When does the woman plan to arrive?A. Late Friday.B. Midday Saturday.C. Saturday night.11.What is the weather like in the town during the day?A. Cold .B. Wet.C. Warm.听第8段材料，回答第12、13题。12.Why does the man thank the woman ?A. She has helped him with his problems.B. She has invited him for coffee.C.
7、 She has agreed to see him on Monday.13. When does the converation take place?A. Before class.B. After class.C. During class.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14.What will the man do next morning?A. Meet Mr Cooper.B. Visit the National Lab.C. Meet Bill Lyons.15.How will the man spend his Saturday?A. He will do some p
8、aperwork. B.He will take some rest.C.He will meet some visitors.16.What do we know about the woman?A. Shes the mans wife.B. Shes a business manager.C. Shes a company secretary.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.What was the purpose of Mrs Whinfields visits to Kew Gardens?A. To learn more about plants.B. To write a
9、n article on gardens.C.To meet the writers she read.18.Where did Mrs Whinfield live before she moved to her present home?A. Dorest .B. Somerest.C. West London.19. Where does Mrs Whinfield get most of her plants?A. She grows them from seeds.B. She gets them from her friends.C. She buys them from a ma
10、rket.20. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Tourist and gardener.B. College professor and biology student.C. Newspaper reporter and garden owner.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白下的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例 ：It is generally considered unwise
11、to give a child he or she wants .AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案是B。21-Im taking my driving test tomorrow.-_!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come on D.Congratulations22. Excuse me for breaking in,_ I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet23. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do
12、 you like it? -Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner, I certainly think its pretty on you.A. wasnt saying B. dont sayC. wont sayD. didnt say24. The mother didnt know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what25. Is John coming by train? -He should, bu
13、t he _ not.He likes driving his car.A. must B. can C. need D.may26. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. 不填；the B. 不填; an C. an; anD. the ;the27. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A. a highB. a highterC. the higherD. t
14、he highest28. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _ their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take29. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently .We should have heard from her by now.A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont writeD. hadnt written30. John shut everybody out of th
15、e kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B. when C.so thatD. as if 31. We thought of selling this old furniture , but weve decided to _ it , It might be valuable.A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after32. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old
16、 couple , but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen33. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it 34. The research is so designed that once _ no
17、thing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginning D. begun35. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.A. that B. one C. itD. what第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What is int
18、elligence(智力) anyway? When I was in the army I 36 an intelligence test that all soldiers took ,and , against 37 of 100,scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scoredmore than 80. 39 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him-and be a
19、lways 40 it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 41 questions for some intelligence tests. Be everyone of them Id prove myself a 42 .In a world where I have to work with my 43 ,Id dopoorly.Consider my auto-repair man 44 .He had a habit of telling 45 . One time he said,“Doc,a deaf and dumb(聋哑)man 4
20、6 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 47 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him ahammer. He 48 his head and poined to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 49 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the
21、 50 man who came in was blind. He wanted seissors(剪刀). 51 do you suppose he asked for them?” I lifted my right handand made seissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “ Why ,you fool, he used his 52 and asked for them. Ive been 53 that on all my customers today,b
22、ut I knew 54 Id catch you .”“Why is that ?” I asked,“Because you are so goldamned educated,Doc, I knew you couldnt be very 55 .”And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.36. A. failedB. wroteC. receivedD. chose37. A. an averageB. a totalC. an examD. a number38. A. alwaysB. possiblyC. certa
23、inlyD. frequenly39. A. ThenB. ThusC. ThereforeD. Yet40. A. fixedB. checkedC. droveD. changed41. A. answeredB. practisedC. designedD. tried42. A. teacherB. docterC. winnerD. fool43. A. brainsB. effort C. handsD. attention44. A. againB. as usualC. tooD. as well45. A. liesB. jokesC. newsD. tales46. A.
24、boughtB. testedC. foundD. needed47. A. cuttingB. hammeringC. wavingD. circling48. A. noddedB. raisedC. shookD. turned49. A. broughtB. packedC. sentD. sold50. A. cleverB. otherC. rightD. next51. A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Which52. A. imaginationB. handC. voiceD. information53. A. tryingB. provingC. practi
25、singD. examining54. A. for sureB. at onceC. in factD. right now55. A. clearB. sillyC. slowD. smart第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the Explorers (探险者) landed on the mo
26、on, they discovered that the moon was full of undergroundcities. They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met.In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise. “Why,” they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you dont even use your inner space?”H. G. Wells could only imagi
27、ne travel to the moon. In 1969 , human beings really did land onthe moon . People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon . However , the qu-estion that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one . A growing number of acientists areseriously thinking about it. Undergroun
28、d systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In somecities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The “Chunnel” , a tunnel (隧道) connecting England and France , is now complete.But what about underground cities? Japans Taisei Corpora
29、tion is designing a network of underground systems, called “Alice Cities,” The designers imagine using surface space for pubic parks and using underground space for flats , offices , shopping , and so on . A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.Supporters of underground development say that
30、 building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space . The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness, H. G. Wells “moon people” would agree. Would you?56. The explorers in H. G. Wells, story were surprised to find that the “moon people”_.A. knew
31、 so much about the earth B. understood their language C. lived in so many underground citiesD. were ahead of them in space technology57. What does the underlined word “it” (paragraph 2) refer to ?A. Discovering the moons inner space.B. Using the earths inner space.C.Meeting the “moon people”again.D.
32、Traveling to outer space.58. What sort of underground systems are already here with us? A. Offices,shopping areas,power stations.B.Tunnels,car parks, shopping areas.C.Gardens, car parks, power stations.D. Tunnels,gardens,offices.59. What would be the beat title for the text?A. Alice Citiescities of
33、the futureB. Space travel with H. G. WellsC. Enjoy living underground D. Building down, not upBLONDON (Reuters) Organic fruit , dalivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26 year-old computer technician will spend
34、 the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food .“Organic produce is always better ,” Gold said , “The food is free of pesticides (农药)，and you are generally supporting family farms instend of large farms. And more often than not it is locally(本地) grown and seasonal , so it is more tasty.” Go
35、ld is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting ,and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce
36、? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete . For example , small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products . And about three quarters of organic food in B
37、ritain is not local but imported (进口) to meet growing demand . “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market ,” said Sue Flock , a specialist in this line of business. 60. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because
38、_ .A. they are getting richer B. they can get the food anywhereC. they consider the food free of pollutionD. they like home-grown fruit 61. Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?A. It grows indoors all year round .B. It is produced outside
39、Britain.C. It is grown on family farms.D. It is preduced on large farms. 62. What is the meaning of “the organic trend ” as the words are used in the text?A. growing interest in organic food. B. better quality of organic foodC. rising market for organic food.D. higher prices of organic food 63. What
40、 is the best title for this news story?A. Organic foodhealthy , or just for the wealthy?B. The making of organic food in Britain.C. Organic foodto import or not?D. Good qualities of organic foodCTHEATRECity VarietiesThe Headrow, Leeds. Tel. 430808Oct 10-11 only A night at the Varieties .All the fun
41、of an old music hall Barry Cryer ,Duggle Brown ,6 dancers ,Mystina ,Jon Barker ,Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio .Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs .Performances :8 pm nightly .Admisson : 5 ；under 16 or over 60: 4.York Theatre Royal St Leonards Place ,York .Tel 223
42、568Sept 23-Oct 17 Groping for Wordsa comedy by Sue Townsend .Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries ,Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend .A gentle comedy.Admission :First night .Mon : 2; TuesFri : 3.255.50 ;Sat: 3.505.75.Halifax Playhouse Kings Cross Strect ,H
43、alifax ,Tex .365998Oct 1017 On Golden Pond by Erneat Thompson .This is a magical comedy about real people .A beautifully produced .wellacted play for everyone .Dont miss it .Performances :7:30 pm.Admission : 2 .Mon :2 seats for the price of one .Grand Theatre Oxford Street ,Leeds ,Tel .502116Restaur
44、ant and CafOct 1-17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole ,Aged 13 ,Sue Townsends mosical alaw ,hased on her best selling book .Perlonances :Evenings 7:45 October 1017 ,at 2:30 pm.No Monday perfornnaacre Admission :TuesThis : 25 ; 2664Which theatre offers the cheapest seat ?AHalifax PlayhouseBGity Varieti
45、esCGrand Theatre.DYork Theatre Royal65If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs ,which phone number will you ring to book a seat ?A502116B223568C365998D43080866We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is .Aa writerBan actressCa musicianDa directorD Treasure hunts （寻宝）have excited people
46、s imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island .Kit Williams ,a modern writer ,had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues （线索）found in a book when he wrote a childrens story ,Masquerade ,in 1979 .The
47、 book was about a hare ,and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire .The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare ,but Williams put in a lot of “red herrings ”,or false clues ,to mislead them. Ken Roberts ,the man who found the har
48、e ,had been looking for it for nearly two years .Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time ,he found it by logic （逻辑）,not by luck .His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start .He had realized that the words :“One of Six to Eight”under the
49、first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon ,the first of Henry VIIIs six wives .Even here ,however ,Williams had succeeded in misleading him .Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried th
50、e hare there .He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him.He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill ,in Befordshire ,and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well ,but he still could not see the connection with Kather
51、ine of Aragon ,until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.Even then his search had not come to an end .It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find
52、 out if he was wasting his time there .Williams encouraged him continue ,and on February 24 th 1982 ,he found the treasure .it was worth 3000 in the beginning ,but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable .67The underlined word “them”（paragraph1）refers to .Ared herrin
53、gsBtreasure huntsCHenry VIIIs six wivesDreaders of Masquerade68What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the hare ?ATwo stone crosses in AmpthillBStevensons Treasure IslandCKatherine of AragonDWilliams hometown69The stone crosses in Ampthill were built .Ato tell about wha
54、t happened in 1773Bto show respect for Henry VIIIs first wife Cto serve as a roadsign in Ampthill ParkDto inform people where the gold hare was70Which of the following describes Roberts logic in searching for the hare ?a.Henry VIIIs six wivesb.Katherines burial place at Kimboltonc.Williams childhood
55、 in Ampthill d.Katherine of Aragone.stone crosses in Ampthill ParkAabcedBdbceaCadbceDbaecd71What is the subject discussed in the text ?AAn exciting historical event BA modern treasure huntCThe attraction of MasqueradeDThe importance of logical thinkingE A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a ha
56、ssle ;it can be a basket of fun ,according to Beth Anaclerio ,an Evaston mother of two ,ages 4 and 18 months . “Having a party at home usually requires a lot of running around on the part of the parents ,and often the birthday boy or girl gets lost in wild excitement .But it really doesnt have to be
57、 that way ,”said Anaclerio .Last summer ,Anaclerio and her friend Jill Carlisle ,a Northbrook mother of a 2-year old ,founded a home party-planning business called “A Party in a Basket .”Their goal is to help parents and children share in the fun part of party planning ,like choosing the subject or
58、making a cake ,while they take care of everything . Drawing on their experiences as mothers ,they have created （制作）10 ready-to use ,home party packages .Everything a family needs to plan a party ,except the cake and ice cream ,is delivered to the home in a large basket . “Our parties are aimed for c
59、hildren 2 to 10”,Anaclerio said ,“and theyre very interactive （互动） and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject .For example ,at the Soda Shoppe party the guests become waiters and waitresses and build wonderful ice cream creations .” The standard $ 200 package for eight child
60、ren includes a basket filled with invitations ,gifts ,games and prizes ,paper goods ,a party planner and the like .For more information ,call Anaclerio at 708-864-6584 or Carlisle at 708-205-9141.72The main purpose of writing this text is .Ato share information about party planning Bto introduce the
61、 joys of a birthday partyCto announce a business planDto sell a service73The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that .Ait brings parents and children closer togetherBguests play a part in the preparation of a partyCparents are spared the trouble of sending invita
62、tions Dit provides a subject of conversation74What does the underlined word “hassle”(paragraph 1) probably mean ?Aa party designed by specialistsBa plan requiring careful thoughtCa situation causing difficulty or troubleDa demand made by guests 75Which of the following is most likely to be a party p
63、lanner ?来源:学科网 来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K第二卷（两部分，共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Last week my pa
64、rents and I took a two-day trip to EmeiMountain in Sichuan .As everyone knows ,its famous76. mountain with all kinds of plants and animals .The weather 77. was fine .It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. the mountain .The three of them were very excited .As we 79. climbed the mountain ,we
65、fed monkeys ,visiting temples80. and told stories .On the way up I was busy taking picture 81. since the scenery was so beautiful .The time passes quickly82. Evening came down .We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. of the mountain .The food was expensive and the service was 84. good .I was so
66、 tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. head touched the pillow .第二节 书面表达（满分25分）最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票？请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍情况。60%的同学认为40%的同学认为1 应收门票2公园是公众休闲的地方3如收票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象1 应收门票，但票价不宜高2 支付园林工人工资 3购新花木注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。2.词数：100左右3.参考词汇：门票entrance feeDear Editor ,Im w
67、riting to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks . Yours truly ,Li Hua英语试题答案及评分标准A卷选择题答案：1C2A3B4B5C6B7A8C9B10A11C12A13B14C15B16C17A18C19B20C21B22C23D24A25D26C来源:学科网ZXXK27B28D29A30C31A32B33C34D35B36C37A38B39D40A41C42D43C44A来源:学科网ZXXK45B46D47B4
68、8C49A50D51B52C53A54A55D56C57B58B59D60C61B62A63A64A65D66A67D68C69B70C71B72D73A74C75A第四部分：第一节：Last week my parents and I took a two day trip to EmeiMountain in Sichuan .As everyone knows ,its famous76. a mountain with all kinds of plants and animals .The weather 77. was fine .It was about noon we arri
69、ved at the foot of78. when the mountain .The three of them were very excited .As we79. us climbed the mountain ,we fed monkeys , visiting temples80. visited and told stories .On the way up I was busy taking picture81. pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.82. passed Eve
70、ning came down .We spent the night in a hotel at the top83. down of the mountain .The food was expensive and the service was 84. but good .I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. at head touched the pillow.第二节：一、 评分原则： 1.本题总分25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次
71、，最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点： 1.60%的同学认为不应收门票 2.公园是公众休闲的地方 3. 如收票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象 4.40%的同学认为应收门票，但票价不宜高 5.门票收支支付园林工人工资 、购新花木三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（很好）：（21-25分）
72、完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点应用了较多的语法结构和词汇语法结构或词汇方面有些错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）：（16-20分）完全完成了试题规定的任务虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）：（11-15分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容应用的语法
73、结构和词汇能满足任务的要求有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）：（610分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容语法结构单调、词汇项目有限有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）：（1-5分）未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求语法结构单调、词汇项目有限较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解缺乏语句间的连接成分
74、，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者。0分四、说明：1.内容要点可用不同方式表达2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分五、One possible version :Dear Editor ,Im writing to tell you about discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks . Opinions are divided on the question .60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees .They
75、 believe a public park should be free of charge .People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves .Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away .What is more ,it will become necessary to build gates and walls ,which will do harm to the appearance of a city . On the other hand ,40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers ,and to buy plants and young trees .They suggest ,however ,fees should be charged low . Yours truly, Li Hua