1、新知识预习探索词汇热身1_ n.距离2_ adj.被遗弃的3_ n.钻石4_ n.专家5_ n.产品6_ n.风景；景色7_ vt.(shot，shot)射杀8_ n.旅程distanceabandoneddiamondexpertproductsceneryshootjourney9_ vt.训练10refer _ 指的是11get _ 上(车，船等)12get _ 下(车，船等)13take _(飞机)起飞14_ the distance 在远处15be short _ 是的缩写/简称16try _ sth.试着做某事17allow sb._ sth.允许某人做某事18not._ more
2、 不再traintoonoffoffinfordoingto doany句型熟记1And what a ride!一次多么美妙的火车之旅啊！2Where do you think most of the people live,in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大部分人住在什么地方，是在国家的中心地带还是海滨？3We ate great meals cooked_by_experts.我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！篇章理解速读文章并选出最佳答案。1The sentence“And what a ride！”in t
3、he first paragraph means that _.A.the writer enjoyed the long journeyB.the writer was made too tired from the long rideC.that was a long and dangerous journeyD.she had nothing to see but desert答案：A2Which is the right order of the following things?a.A new railway line was built and the camels were no
4、 longer used.b.Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.c.Australians trained camels to carry food and other supplies.d.They tried riding horses to travel.A.bdca B.dbacC.acbd D.cabd答案：A3Australians used to travel on camels for _.A.business B.shoppingC.farming D.pleasure答案：A4Th
5、ey shot camels because _.A.they used horsesB.they passed a new lawC.camels brought many problemsD.they built a new railway line and they didnt need the camels any more答案：C5The whole passage mainly tells us _.A.the importance of the desert in AustraliaB.horses are of no use in travelling in a desertC
6、.its cruel to kill thousands of camelsD.the transport to the middle of Australia答案：D新课堂互动探究知识点详解重点词汇、短语1distance n距离【语境领悟】*I first travelled a long distance by train when I was six years old.当我六岁的时候，我第一次坐火车进行了长距离的旅行。*I could see the bus coming in the distance.我看见公共汽车从远处开过来了。The picture looks better
7、at a distance.这幅画从稍远的地方看更好。*The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance of 20 miles.瀑布的声音在距离它 20 英里远的地方就能听到。*Ann likes to keep people at a distance.安喜欢与人保持一定距离。*Whats the distance from Beijing to Taiyuan?从北京到太原多远？(针对距离用 what 提问)【归纳拓展】in the distance 在远处，在远方at a distance 在一定距离处；在稍远处at a dis
8、tance of 在远的地方from a distance 从远方keep ones distance from 与保持一定距离keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持距离；疏远某人即学即用【用 distance 的短语填空】I saw lights _ finally.She was warned to keep Charles _ if she didnt want to get hurt.The railway station is _ two miles away from our school.答案：in the distance at a distance at a
9、distance of2get on 上(车、船等)；进展【语境领悟】*Im sure hell get on at the next station.我确信他将在下一站上车。*Hows your broken leg getting on?你受伤的腿怎么样了？*Lily is getting on very well in Russian.She learns very quickly.莉莉的俄语很有起色，她学得非常快。【归纳拓展】get off 下车；动身get through 通过；接通；完成get across 越过；使被理解get in 收获；插话get over 克服；战胜get
10、down to 开始认真做*I spoke very slowly but I couldnt get my meaning across.尽管我说得很慢，但我的意思仍不被人理解。*I rang you several times but wasnt able to get through.我几次打电话给你，但都没有打通。即学即用【用 get 构成的适当短语完成句子】When the old lady _ the bus,a young man gave up his seat to her.After two days rest,we _ work again.I couldnt _ to
11、her how much I loved her.She talks so much that you cant _ a word _.We had to _ many difficulties.答案：got on get down to get acrossget;in get over3take off(飞机)起飞；脱下(衣服)；开始成功；(事业)腾飞；请假【语境领悟】*The plane took off as usual despite the fog.尽管有雾，飞机仍照常起飞。*I took off my overcoat since it was warm.天气暖和了，我就把大衣脱
12、了。*The new dictionary has really taken off.这部新词典极受欢迎。【归纳拓展】take.for.把当作，误认为take on 雇用；承担；呈现take over 接管take up 拿起；占据；开始从事take in 吸收；欺骗take out 取出来(1)My plane takes off at 10：00 am.tomorrow.我乘坐的飞机将在明天上午十点起飞。(2)I didnt recognize him until he took off his glasses.直到他摘下眼镜我才认出他来。(3)His career began to ta
13、ke off in his late thirties.他年近四十事业才开始腾飞。*His only reason for putting money in the company was to take it over.他投资这家公司的唯一原因就是想接管它。*I wont take up much of your time.我不会占用你很多时间。即学即用【用 take 的适当短语完成句子】I was _ my shirt when the telephone rang.Dont be _ by the products saying to help you to lose weight in
14、 a week.We are _ another 50 formal workers.The teenager _ painting for a while,but soon lost interest.Who will _ our school as our headteacher?答案：taking off taken in taking on took up take over4scenery n风景；景色【语境领悟】*For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey,the scenery was very colourful.在旅
15、程开始的几百千米，景色非常优美。*They went to the countryside to enjoy the scenery.他们去乡村欣赏风景。【易混辨析】scenery,scene,view,sight(1)scenery 是不可数名词，是自然景色的总称，常用来描述静态的、美丽的乡村景色。(2)scene 指展现在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人和活动在内。(3)view 是可数名词，意为“风景，景色”；表示从某处可看到的 scenery 的一部分，侧重指能够看到的部分，即所见之景。常构成“get/offer a view of.”或“there is a view of.”。此外，
16、view 还可表示“观点，看法；视野”等。(4)sight 表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地、特色等，常用作复数。即学即用【用 scenery,scene,view,sight 的适当形式填空】Shangri-la attracts tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural _.There is a fine _ of the mountain from our hotel window.The Imperial Palace is one of the _ of China.The boats in the harbour
17、 make a beautiful _.We passed through some beautiful _ on our journey through this district.答案：scenery view sights scene sights5abandoned adj.被遗弃的【语境领悟】*We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农场。*A“baby safety island”was built for abandoned babies in
18、 Guiyang.贵阳为弃婴建了一个“婴儿安全岛”。【归纳拓展】abandon vt.抛弃，遗弃(某人)；离弃，逃离(某地)；放弃，终止abandon yourself to something 放纵，沉湎于*Despite some difficulties,theyre not going to abandon the plan.尽管遇到了一些困难，但他们并不打算终止这个计划。*Do not abandon yourself to despair at any time.任何时候都不要悲观绝望。即学即用【完成句子】His car was found _ on the street.他的汽车
19、被发现遗弃在大街上。I would never _.我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。Being afraid of attacks,some of the Syrian citizens had _ their cities.由于害怕遭受袭击，一些叙利亚公民已逃离他们居住的城市。Because of the fog I _ driving to work.因为有雾，我放弃了开车去上班的想法。答案：abandoned abandon my friends abandoned abandoned the idea of6be short for 是的缩写/简称【语境领悟】*Ghan is short fo
20、r Afghanistan.Ghan 是阿富汗的缩写。*What do you know WHO is short for?你知道 WHO 是什么的简称吗？【归纳拓展】for short 简称，缩写in short 简而言之，总而言之be short of 缺乏*In short,we must be prepared.总而言之，我们必须有准备。*My name is Albert,Al for short.我叫艾伯特，简称阿尔。*The village schools are short of teachers.乡村学校缺少老师。即学即用【用适当的介词填空】My name is Thomas
21、,and you can call me Tom _ short.UN is short _“United Nations”According to some scientists,well be short _ energy in the near future._ short,we cant please everyone all the time.As is known to us,WTO is short _ the World Trade Organization.答案：for for of In for7not.any more 不再【语境领悟】*Then the governme
22、nt built a new railway line,so they didnt need the camels any more.那时政府建了一条新的铁路线，所以他们不再需要骆驼了。*He still smoked,but he didnt drink any more.他仍然抽烟，但是不再喝酒了。【易混辨析】not any moreno more“不再”，强调“动作上”的不再存在或发生，涉及数量和程度，一般修饰瞬间动词not any longerno longer“不再”，强调“时间上”的不再存在或发生，涉及今昔对比，一般修饰延续性动词*He does not live here any
23、 longer.He no longer lives here.他已不在这里住了。*I made a mistake,but Im sure I wont do it any more.我做了错事，但我确信以后再也不会了。即学即用【完成句子】从那以后，类似的事故再也没发生。Ever since then,such accidents _.自从上次吵架之后，他们不再和对方说话了。They _ spoken to each other _ since they quarreled last time.答案：have not happened any more havent;any longer8a
24、llow v允许；准许【语境领悟】(1)Ill never allow such behavior.我绝不会允许这样的行为。(2)My parents wont allow me to stay out late.我的父母不允许我深夜还不回家。【归纳拓展】allow v允许，准许allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事sb.be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事 即学即用【句型转换】People are not allowed to speak loudly in the reading room.They do not
25、 _ _ _ _ loudly in the reading room.They do not _ _ loudly in the reading room.【单句改错】Are we allowed smoking here？_We dont allow to smoke in our house._答 案：allow;people;to;speak;allow;speaking smokingto smoke to smokesmoking知识点详解重点句型1 Where_do_you_think_most_of_the_people_live,_in the central part of
26、 the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人生活在哪里，是在国家的中部还是在沿海？【归纳拓展】特殊疑问词do you think陈述句结构。do you think 是插入语。特殊疑问句用陈述语序。用于以上句型的动词除 think 外，常见的还有 believe,consider,suppose,imagine,guess 和 suggest 等。【语境领悟】(1)Who do you suppose telephoned yesterday?你认为昨天是谁打的电话？(2)What do you think his explanation is?你认为他的解释是什么
27、？即学即用【单句改错】Do you think who is up to the job？_【完成句子】_ we should go during the summer holidays?他们建议我们暑假到哪儿去？答案：Do you think whoWho do you thinkWhere did they suggest2And what a ride！多么愉快的一次旅行啊！【句式分析】此句是一个省略形式的感叹句。这个句子的完整形式是 And what a ride it was!【归纳拓展】(1)what 引导感叹句时，后面接名词，其结构为 Whata/anadj.可数名词单数主语谓语
28、！或者 Whatadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词主语谓语！(2)how 引导感叹句时，后面接形容词或副词，其结构为 Howadj./adv.主语谓语！或者 Howadj.a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！或者 How主语谓语！*What a good motorbike my father bought me!我爸爸给我买了一辆多么好的摩托车啊！*What attractive scenery it is!这是多么吸引人的景色啊！*How strict the discipline is!这纪律真严格啊！*How tight a timetable we have!What a tight tim
29、etable we have!我们的时间表真紧啊！即学即用【将下列句子变为感叹句】This is a really lovely day today.(what)_The accident is very awful.(how)_The news is very exciting to us.(what)_答案：What a lovely day it is today！How awful the accident is！What exciting news to us it is！新思维随堂自测.根据所给单词的汉语释义写出单词的正确形式1We were struck by the beaut
30、y of the West Lake,so we stopped to admire the beautiful _(风景)2Children should be _(训练)from an early age in table manners.3Some _(专家)think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible.4_(骆驼)are much better than horses for travelling in the desert area.5The _(
31、被遗弃的)children should be taken good care of by the whole society.scenerytrainedexpertsCamelsabandoned6The _(距离)from the farm to the town is five kilometres.7I didnt sleep until _(半夜)last night for drinking too much black coffee.8This summer I will make a long _(旅程)fromBeijing to Guangzhou.9Many anima
32、ls were _(射杀)dead in the forest,which is a really bad thing for us to live together on the earth.10The _(产品)are made in China.distancemidnightjourneyshotproducts.选择适当的短语填空be short for，get off，get on，not.any more，take off，in the distance，in the middle of，in the sky，look like，try doing sth.1Harry Pott
33、er usually _ the magic bus to school.2Auto _ automobile.3Make sure when the plane _ before you go to the airport.4Where ever should you _？This is the end for our journey.5Dont do that again.You are _ a child _.gets onis short fortakes offget offnotany more6Can you see the bird _？7Why not _ it in ano
34、ther way?8If things are _，you cant see them clearly.9_ next week well have a test on grammar.10What does your new teacher _？in the skytry doingin the distanceIn the middle oflook like.根据课文内容填空Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.The train was wonderful and we ate great meals cooked
35、by 1._！For the first few hundred kilometers of the 2._，the 3._ was very colorful.We first saw fields with dark red 4._，5._ with no green things on and then 6._ farms which were built over a century ago.On the train I sometimes talked to other 7._.Our train is called the Ghan,why?I know that in order
36、 to get to the middle of the country,they bought some camels from Afghanistan.Ghan is short 8._ Afghanistan.For many years,9._ camels carried food and other supplies,and returned with wool and other 10._.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.Then the government built a new railway line,so they didnt need the camels any more.expertsjourneyscenerysoildesertabandonedpassengersfortrainedproducts