1、.单句语法填空1 a mess，Jack! The books in your room are here and there.答案：What2Our school appeals to the students (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.答案：to set3My father told me he didnt have much (believe) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine
2、.答案：belief4. “It was the most (terrify) experience of my life，” he said，“it is frightening even to think of it.”答案：terrifying5People who harm others to benefit themselves are really (disgust)答案：disgusting6Keep him (inform) regardless of what has happened at home and abroad.答案：informed7She told me to
3、 sort the papers that could be thrown away.答案：out8Your suggestion sounds reasonable and (practice)I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.答案：practical9However，at times this balance in nature is disturbed， (result) in a number of unforeseen effects.答案：resulting10Mrs.Green didnt realis
4、e there was a gap (exist) between her and her son.答案：existing.阅读理解(2016临沂高三模拟)I often teach about happiness and what has become clear is this: There are some qualities always unhappy people have. Here are some of them.Happy people know life can be hard and tend to live through hard times. They take
5、responsibility for how they got themselves into a mess, and focus on getting themselves out of it as soon as possible. Unhappy people see themselves as victims of life and stay stuck in the “look what happened to me” attitude instead of finding a way through and out to the other side.Most happy peop
6、le believe in the good in people instead of thinking everyone is out to get them. Generally open and friendly towards people they meet, happy people foster(培养) a sense of community around themselves and meet new people with all open heart. Unhappy people are distrustful of most people they meet and
7、dont think strangers can be trusted. Unfortunately, this behavior slowly closes all chances of meeting new friends.Unhappy people believe someone elses good fortune steals from their own. They believe theres not enough goodness to go around and always compare others against theirs. This leads to jea
8、lousy(嫉妒). Happy people know that others good luck and circumstance are just signs of what they also can achieve if they try hard enough. They believe in unlimited possibilities and dont get stuck in thinking one persons good fortune limits their possible outcome in life.Theres only so much space be
9、tween the two ears. Unhappy people fill that space with constant worry and fear. Happy people experience fear and worry too, but make an important difference between feeling it and living with it. When fear or worry crosses a happy persons mind, theyll ask themselves if theres an action they can tak
10、e to prevent their fear or worry from happening and they take it. If not, they realize theyre spinning in fear and they lay it down.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍幸福的人和不幸福的人之间的观点等的比较，希望人们都做一个幸福的人。1Paragraph 2 mainly shows that unhappy people tend to Afocus on what they really wantBget worried about what will ha
11、ppenCstay focused on the past misfortunesDfind a way to live through hard timesC解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Unhappy people see themselves as victims of life and stay stuck in the“look what happened to me” attitude instead of finding a way through and out to the other side.可知不幸福的人总是关注过去的不幸。故选C。2According to Par
12、agraphs 3 and 4, unhappy people Alike making some new friendsBhate seeing others with good fortuneCare more likely to be cheated by strangersDbelieve they can get good luck by working hardB解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Unhappy people are distrustful of most people they meet and dont think strangers can be truste
13、d.Unfortunately，this behavior slowly closes all chances of meeting new friends.和第四段的They believe theres not enough goodness to go around and always compare others against theirs.This leads to jealousy(嫉妒)可知不幸福的人总是嫉妒好运的人。故选B。3What is implied about happy people?AThey dont think life is hard.BThey hard
14、ly ever fear anything.CThey try to get out of their fear or worries.DThey dont believe in every people they meet.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Happy people experience fear and worry too，but make an important difference between feeling it and living with it.When fear or worry crosses a happy persons mind，theyll
15、 ask themselves if theres an action they can take to prevent their fear or worry from happening and they take it.可知幸福的人尽力摆脱恐惧和担忧，故选C。4How is the text mainly developed?ABy making comparisons.BBy giving examples.CBy showing detailed data.DBy providing some theories.A解析：推理判断题。A.By making comparisons通过比
16、较；B.By giving examples通过举例；C.By showing detailed data通过展示详细的资料；D.By providing some theories通过提供一些理论。通读全文可知该文章是通过比较幸福的人和不幸福的人展开的。故选A。.完形填空(2016河北衡水中学模拟)Face adversity(逆境) with a smileI told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a
17、 big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean 1 .”He explained that I should be glad of the 2 exercise that the hill provided.My 3 to the hill has now changed. I used to 4 as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to 5 and get
18、 fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. 6 ， I have a smile of 7 as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and 8 . We cannot achieve anything with a(n) 9 life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to 10 a University degree. She wrote, “Character
19、cannot be 11 in ease and quiet. Only through 12 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”One of the main 13 of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties.
20、14 we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢) following a flying accident. He was 15 to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅长的人). He was a(n) 16 to others during the war. He said,
21、“Dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do(this or that). Thats nonsense. 17 your mind, and youll never 18 crutches(拐杖) or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go 19 you want to. But never, never let them 20 you that things are too diffic
22、ult or impossible.”【文章大意】这是一篇生活哲理性文章。作者用自己和Helen Keller及Douglas Bader的故事来论证主题：微笑面对失败和困境。生活中，决定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。虽然我们不能避免逆境，但是我们能选择面对它的态度。1A.slowlyBfortunatelyCcarefully DquicklyB解析：slowly慢慢地；fortunately幸运地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据下文的should be glad of the exercise 判断对方告诉作者很幸运能够爬山。故选B。2A.abundant
23、Bproper Cextra DnecessaryC解析：abundant丰富的；proper适当的；extra额外的；necessary必要的。根据下文的provided可知应是小山提供的额外锻炼。故选C。3A.attitude Baccess Centrance DaffectionA解析：attitude态度；access接近；entrance入口；affection热爱。根据前文应该是面对小山的态度改变了。倒数第二段中出现的choose our attitude towards it也是本题线索。故选A。4A.climb Bconfuse Ccomment DcomplainD解析：c
24、limb爬；confuse混乱；comment评论；complain抱怨。根据前文的态度改变了，应该是“过去常常抱怨”。故选D。5A.put on weight Bgain weight Close weight Dtake my weightC解析：put on weight增加体重；gain weight增加重量；lose weight减肥；take my weight承受重量。C项符合语境。6A.Gradually BFinallyCRarely DApproximatelyB解析：Gradually逐渐地；Finally最后；Rarely很少，不常；Approximately大约。本句
25、句意为“最后，当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容”。故选B。7A.satisfaction Bdevotion Cdecoration DcautionA解析：satisfaction满意；devotion投入；decoration装饰；caution严谨。根据上下文可知，登上了山，感到很满足。故选A。8A.understood Bclarified Cdefeated DovercomeD解析：句意意为“我们需要面对和克服这些问题”。understand理解；clarify澄清，阐明；defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性；overcome克服，胜过。故
26、选D。9A.tough Bdifficult Ceasy DreasonableC解析：tough艰苦的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；reasonable合情合理的。本句句意为“生活太容易了我们就会一事无成”。故选C。10A.gain BacquireCaccomplish DadmireA解析：gain获得；acquire获得；accomplish完成；admire羡慕。这里指获得了学位。gain指需要做出更大的努力，往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。故选A。11A.founded Bproduced
27、 Cconstructed DdevelopedD解析：founded成立；produced产生；constructed建造；developed发展，形成。本句句意为“在舒适和安静中不会形成个性。”故选D。12A.happiness Bexperiences Cdifficulties DpressuresB解析：happiness幸福；experiences经历；difficulties困难；pressures压力。本句句意为“只有经历过尝试和磨难，才能增加信心、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功”。故选B。13A.emphasis BconflictsCfactors DpowersC解析：e
28、mphasis重点；conflicts冲突；factors因素；powers权力。只有“因素”才符合逻辑意义。决定人生成功与否的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。故选C。14A.While BAsCBecause DIfA解析：While在期间，尽管，虽然；As由于，因为；Because因为；If如果。while放于句首引导让步状语从句。句意为“虽然我们不能选择逆境，但是我们可以选择对待逆境的态度”。故选A。15A.devoted Bdetermined Ccommanded DforcedB解析：devoted献身于；determined决定；commanded命令；forced强迫。Dou
29、glas Bader面对截肢，决心重新试飞。be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事。故选B。16A.appreciation Bqualification Cinspiration DdestinationC解析：appreciation欣赏，感激；qualification合格，称职；inspiration激励；destination目的。他对战争期间其他的人是一种激励。故选C。17A.Open up BMake up CCome to DCome intoB解析：open up开启；make up编造；come to来到，谈及；come into进来。make up
30、 ones mind下定决心。故选B。18A.reject Bdeliver Cabandon DuseD解析：reject拒绝；deliver传送；abandon拋弃；use使用。根据下文的crutches和a stick应该是使用。故选D。19A.anywhere Beverywhere Cnowhere DsomewhereA解析：anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere没有地方；somewhere某个地方。根据句意：你可以去任何你喜欢的地方。故选A。20A.advise Battempt Crequest DpersuadeD解析：advise建议；attem
31、pt尝试；request要求；persuade劝服。根据句意：劝服自己世上无难事。故选D。.语法填空When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West，you often see a lot of people walking with dogs.It is still true that the dog is the 1. (use) and faithful animal in the world.But the reasons why people keep a dog 2. (change)In the old days，peop
32、le used to train dogs to protect 3. (them) against the attacks by other beasts.And later they came 4. (realize) that the dog was not only useful 5. willing to obey its master.For example，when people used dogs for hunting，the dogs would not eat what they caught without 6. (permit)But now people in th
33、e city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals.Why do they keep dogs，then？Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery，but the 7. (important) reason is for companionship.For a child，8. dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with; for young couples，a dog is 9
34、. child when they have no children; for old couples，a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up.So the main reason why people keep dogs 10. (change) from protection to friendship.1most useful解析：考查最高级。此处是说“狗是世界上最有用和最忠实的动物。”2have changed解析：考查动词的时态。人们养狗的原因已经变了，此处用现在完成时表示结果。3themsel
35、ves解析：考查反身代词。句意：过去，人们常常训练狗，以保护他们自己免受其他野兽的袭击。由下文，But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals也可知答案。4to realize解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。意为“后来他们逐渐认识到”。5but (also)解析：考查固定句式。not only.but(also).“不仅而且”，此处表示“狗不仅有用而且愿意服从主人的命令”。6permission解析：考查词性转换。permission“许可”。7most important解析：考查形容词的最高级形式。此处讲述养狗的原因，其中最重要的原因是狗可以陪伴主人。8a解析：考查不定冠词的用法。此处用不定冠词表示泛指，意为“对于孩子来说，当他没有朋友一起玩时狗是他最好的朋友”。9their解析：考查物主代词的用法。此处名词前缺少限定词，由前面的“young couples”可知此处应用their。10has changed解析：考查时态。人们养狗的原因已经从保护变成了友谊。由句意及主语可知此处填has changed。