1、增分强化练(十一)阅读理解阅读七选五完形填空短文改错(限时40分钟)单独成册对应学生用书第5页.阅读理解Ottawa is located on the south of the Ottawa River, east of Southern Ontario.It borders the cities of Quebec and Gatineau.How to Reach PlaneOttawa is served by its main international airport, the MacdonaldCartier International Airport, which servic
2、es several Canadian and American cities, with international flights to some European cities, such as London and Frankfurt.Busthe city has easily accessible buses with their public transport system named OC Transport, that serves areas around the city.The Greyhound offers longhaul trips to neighborin
3、g cities.Boatwater shuttle taxis that are ecofriendly can take passengers through the Ottawa and Gatineau River.Trainthere is a major train station in Ottawa located downtown.Taxitaxi services are easily accessible in Ottawas downtown districts.BikeOttawa has more than 200 km of bike paths and touri
4、sts and visitors can rent bikes all around the city.When to VisitThe best time to visit Ottawa is between March and May.This is when temperatures start to rise and the city is in bloom.The summer season is the most popular time to visit the city, as the good weather coincides with Ottawas celebratio
5、n of special events. 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是渥太华，主要介绍了如何到达，以及什么时候去这个城市。1Where cannot you arrive directly from Ottawa by plane?ASouth Africa.BCanada.CAmerica. DEngland.解析：细节理解题。根据Plane部分的“which services several Canadian and American cities, with international flights to some European cities, such as Londo
6、n and Frankfurt”可知，加拿大和美国的一些城市，以及一些欧洲城市，例如伦敦和法兰克福都有直飞渥太华的航班。South Africa不符合以上说法，故选A项。答案：A2Which is the best means of transport friendly to the environment?ABy plane. BBy bus.CBy boat. DBy train.解析：细节理解题。根据“Boatwater shuttle taxis that are ecofriendly can take passengers through the Ottawa and Gatine
7、au River.(环保的水上穿梭出租车可以载着乘客穿过渥太华河和迦帝诺河)”可知，乘船是最环保的交通方式。故选C项。答案：C3When will a person interested in celebrations visit Ottawa?AIn March. BIn spring.CIn June. DIn winter.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The summer season is the most popular time to visit the city, as the good weather coincides with Ottawas celebration
8、of special events.(夏天是最受欢迎的游览这座城市的时间，因为好天气正赶上渥太华的庆祝活动)”可知，对庆祝活动感兴趣的人可以在夏天去渥太华。故选C项。答案：C.阅读七选五How to Increase Your Distance in LongDistance RunningRunning long distances is a great way to get in shape, reduce stress, and feel great.As a result, many people come to love this form of exercise.1 Here ar
9、e some suggestions that might be of great help.Commit to a training plan.To help you run longer, choose a training plan that works for you.It will help you increase your mileage (里程) gradually so youll be able to avoid injuries and build your endurance.2 Then youll be able to mentally and physically
10、 prepare.3 To help you mentally get through your runs and increase your distance, try thinking of your run as having multiple sections.Once you finish with a section, you will be motivated to keep going through the next one.If you have an exercise tracking device, you can break up your run by keepin
11、g track of your distance on your phone, watch, or other devices.Increase your mileage gradually.To avoid getting tired or injured, add mileage to your runs gradually.It is suggested that you increase your mileage by only about 10% each week.4 While it is great to push yourself, you need to give your
12、 body time to adjust.Take breaks when you need them.While your goal may be to complete your long distance run without stopping, it is more important that you listen to your body and take breaks.You can choose to walk, drink water, or eat a quick snack when necessary.5ABreak up your run into sections
13、.BThey will allow you to recover and run for even longer.CBefore running, however, remember to prevent injuries.DIt also lets you know what distance you have coming up.EKeep track of your distance on an exercise tracking device.FHowever, it can be hard for both experienced and new runners.GThe major
14、ity of running injuries occur because of overtraining.答案：1.F2.D3.A4.G5.B.完形填空In a fastpaced world driven by noise, excitement, and continuous connections due to technology, I think weve lost a(n) _1_ for something essential to the human experience: Quiet.Im not talking about the library style versio
15、n of soft whispers, but about the souldefining quiet of introspection (自省), of solitude and of being _2_.This past weekend, I found myself glued to my computer screen in a flurry (忙乱) of _3_work to build my career.I was _4_ social media and worrying about building my vision for tomorrow.Like so many
16、 evenings, the call of the Internet had _5_ me in, and the beautiful July night in Pennsylvania was _6_until my husband stepped in and reminded me that theres more to life than noises, likes and followers.We got into our truck and drove ten minutes to a local state park, a place that has _7_our diff
17、erent stages of life through the years.Phones and computers _8_， we spent the evening in nature, enjoying simple scenes and _9_ in the quiet of the setting.Gone were the rings of notifications, the honking horns of cars flying by, and the _10_ of YouTube videos.In their place, a silence _11_ somethi
18、ng we both know but sometimes lose _12_ of: Lifes quiet, simple moments are sometimes the most beautiful.In these peaceful moments, I found a(n) _13_ with nature and with my husband.I found a reminder that there is a world _14_ the computer and the _15_ of our fastpaced life._16_， I was reminded tha
19、t in these quiet moments, we were able to hear the most important voice: our own.Our world _17_ constant attention and engagement.We become so _18_ to constantly connecting and engaging with others that we fail to appreciate something _19_to our happiness: our inner voice.So take a moment, take a br
20、eak and take some time to find the quiet in your life.Let the quiet moments in life remind you that your inner voice _20_ to be heard. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。在一个快节奏的世界里，由于科技的发展，我们对人类的体验失去了一种理解：安静。这是一种对人类体验至关重要的东西的欣赏。本文作者亲身体会到，我们变得如此沉迷于不断地联系和与他人交往，以至于我们没有意识到对我们的幸福至关重要的东西：我们内心的声音。1A.cooperation BappreciationCco
21、nfidence Dopportunity解析：cooperation合作；appreciation欣赏；confidence自信；opportunity机会。在一个快节奏的世界里，由于科技的发展，我们对人类的体验失去了一种理解：安静。这是一种对人类体验至关重要的东西的欣赏。故选B。答案：B2A.unfolded BunconfirmedCunplugged Dunaccompanied解析：unfolded未折叠的；unconfirmed未证实的；unplugged未堵塞的；unaccompanied无伴随的。我说的不是图书馆风格的软耳语，而是关于反省，孤独和未堵塞的灵魂定义的安静。这里指的
22、是“不是把耳朵堵住造成的安静”，故选C。答案：C3A.regular BsimplyCdesperate Dinteresting解析：regular有规律的；simply仅仅，只是；desperate令人绝望的；interesting有趣的。在刚刚过去的这个周末，我发现自己被粘在电脑屏幕上，为了我的事业不顾一切地工作。故选C。答案：C4A.drowning in Bfond ofCcurious about Dsensitive to解析：drowning in溺死在之中；fond of喜爱；curious about对好奇；sensitive to对敏感。我沉溺在社交媒体上，担心自己为明天
23、所建立的愿景。故选A。答案：A5A.showed BsuckedCforced Dled解析：showed展示；sucked吸；forced强迫；led引领。就像许多晚上一样，互联网的召唤把我吸了进去，Pennsylvania美丽的七月之夜也被忽略了。故选B。答案：B6A.acquired BoccupiedCignored Dstressed解析：句意见上题解析。acquired取得；occupied占有；ignored忽视；stressed强调。故选C。答案：C7A.marked BexperiencedCpresented Dundertaken解析：marked做记号；experien
24、ced经历，体验；presented出现；undertaken从事。我们坐进卡车，驱车十分钟到达一个当地的州立公园，这个地方多年来一直标志着我们不同的生活阶段。此处表示“表明，标志着”，故选A。答案：A8A.hung on Bturned onCworn out Dshut off解析：hung on坚持下去，不挂断；turned on打开；worn out穿坏，使精疲力竭；shut off切断，关掉。手机和电脑关机了，我们在大自然中度过了一个夜晚，享受着简单的场景，沐浴在宁静的环境中。可知此处表示手机和电脑都已经“关闭”，故选D。答案：D9A.trapped BinvolvedCbathed
25、 Danchored解析：句意见上题解析。trapped受困，陷入困境；involved涉及，牵连；bathed沐浴；anchored固定。故选C。答案：C10A.existence BdrawCimpression Dseparation解析：existence存在；draw吸引力；impression印象；separation分离，分开。通知的铃声，汽车鸣笛的喇叭声，以及YouTube视频的吸引力消失了。根据上文提到的“电脑和手机关闭”，可知“吸引力消失了”，故选B。答案：B11A.removed BreflectedCrestricted Drefreshed解析：removed拆掉，搬
26、走；reflected反射，思考；restricted限制；refreshed使重新提起精神。在他们的位置上，沉默使我们都知道，但有时却忽略了：生活的宁静，简单的时刻有时是最美丽的。故选D。答案：D12A.touch BsightCcontrol Dhope解析：句意见上题解析。touch接触，联系；sight视力，景象；control控制；hope希望。lose sight of忽略，故选B。答案：B13A.connection BimaginationCexploration Dprediction解析：connection连接，关系；imagination想象；exploration探索
27、；prediction预测。在这些平静的时刻，我发现了与自然和我丈夫的联系。connection with与的关系，故选A。答案：A14A.against BwithCbeyond Dabout解析：against反对；with和一起；beyond在之上，超过；about关于。我发现了一个提醒：在电脑和我们快节奏生活的混乱之外还有一个世界。故选C。答案：C15A.chaos BvaluesCmess Dquality解析：句意见上题解析。chaos混浊；values价值观；mess混乱；quality质量。故选A。答案：A16A.In addition BIn shortCAfter all
28、DAbove all解析：In addition另外，此外；In short总之，简而言之；After all终究，毕竟；Above all首先，最重要的是。最重要的是，我被提醒，在这些安静的时刻，我们能够听到最重要的声音：我们自己的声音。故选D。答案：D17A.avoids BdesiresCtransfers Dspells解析：avoids避免；desires想要；要求；希望得到；transfers转移；spells拼写。我们的世界渴望持续的关注和参与。故选B。答案：B18A.opposed BlimitedCentitled Daddicted解析：opposed反对；limited限
29、制；entitled使享有权利；addicted沉迷。我们变得如此沉迷于不断地联系和与他人交往，以至于我们没有意识到对我们的幸福至关重要的东西：我们内心的声音。故选D。答案：D19A.glorious BuniqueCcrucial Dsuperior解析：句意见上题解析。glorious光荣的；unique独一无二的；crucial重要的，决定性的；superior上级的，优秀的。故选C。答案：C20A.remains BtendsCappears Ddeserves解析：remains仍然，逗留；tends倾向；appears出现；deserves应受，应得。让生活中的平静时刻提醒你，你内
30、心的声音值得被倾听。故选D。答案：D.短文改错I had a very special vacation last winter.A terrible disease calling COVID19 struck Wuhan on December.The whole nation is under the shadow of the outbreak in a short time.Tens of thousand of people were infected with the virus.Thankful, the government took timely measures and
31、called on ourselves to stay at home to avoid close personal contact.In the meantime, a plenty of medical experts and nursing professionals went to Wuhan voluntarily, who showed that the Chinese could unite firmly in the face of difficulties.The disaster did bring huge pain to China, and it pushed th
32、e country overcome difficulties and made us stronger. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了全国人民团结一心抗击发生在武汉的新冠肺炎，表明中国人民在灾难面前能团结一致克服困难。1解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，这句话已经有了谓语动词，所以这里的call要以非谓语动词形式出现，且与句子主语disease构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故将calling改为called。答案：第二句callingcalled2解析：考查介词。此处表达的是在十二月的时候，表示在几月份要用介词in。故将on改为in。答案：第二句onin3解析：考查动
33、词的时态。根据整篇文章可知，故事是发生在过去的，所以要用一般过去时。故将is改为was。答案：第三句iswas4解析：考查固定搭配。成千上万的表示方法是thousands of。故将thousand改为thousands。答案：第四句thousandthousands5解析：考查副词。这里的thankful是用来修饰后面整句话的，所以需要用副词来修饰一句话而不是用形容词。故将Thankful改为Thankfully。答案：第五句ThankfulThankfully6解析：考查代词。句意：政府采取了及时的措施，号召我们待在家里避免和其他人接触。这里的宾语是我们，而不是我们自己。故将ourselv
34、es改为us。答案：第五句ourselvesus7解析：考查固定搭配。表示许多的时候我们使用plenty of，所以前面的不定冠词a是多余的。故删去plenty前面的a。答案：第六句去掉a8解析：考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：大量的医学专家和护理专业人士自愿去武汉，这件事情表明中国人民会团结坚定地面对困难。这里的先行词是大量的医学专家和护理专业人士自愿去武汉这件事，关系词指代的是整个主句的内容，且从句中缺少主语。故将who改为which。答案：第六句whowhich9解析：考查连词。句意：这场灾难确实给中国带来了巨大的痛苦，但是它推动了中国克服困难。与前一句是转折关系。故将and改为but。答案：第七句andbut10解析：考查不定式。句意见上题解析。推动某人做某事push sb.to do sth.。故在overcome前面加to。答案：第七句overcome前面加to