1、2021-2022学年广东省惠州市惠阳区中山中学高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（总分100分，考试时间90分钟）第一部分：高考题型（共60分）第一节：阅读理解（共12小题：每小题2.5分，共30分）AThe Adventures of Amilya Rose: The Lieby Chavonne D. StewartThe Adventures of Amilya Rose: The Lie is the first book in a wonderful childrens books series, which is fun and exciting and also teaches
2、kids valuable lessons. It tells the story of Amilya Rose Patterson, a creative eight-year-old with “can do” attitude and full of imagination, who is determined to set out on a new adventure, even if it means getting into trouble in the end and learning a lesson. Once she sets her mind to do somethin
3、g, nothing can stop her.The Little Princeby Antoine de Saint-ExupryThe Little Prince, the most translated book in the French language, tells the story of a little boy who leaves the safety of his own tiny planet to explore the universe, learning the unexpected and unpredictable changes of adult beha
4、viour through a series of his personal journeys to Earth and further adventures.Chester and Gusby Cammie McGovernChester has always wanted to become a service dog. When he fails his test, though, it seems like that dream might never come trueuntil a family adopts (收养) him to be a companion for their
5、 ten-year-old son, Gus, who has autism (自闭症). But Gus acts so differently from anyone Chester has ever met. He never wants to pet Chester, and sometimes he doesnt even want him in the room. Chester is not sure how to help Gus since this isnt exactly the job he trained forbut hes determined to find i
6、t out and show hes the right dog for the job.Invisible Emmieby Terri LibensonThe novel tells the story of two totally different little girlsquiet, shy, artistic Emmie and popular, outgoing, athletic Katieand how their lives unexpectedly intersect (相交) one day, when a note falls into the wrong hands.
7、1. From whom can you learn how to achieve your goals?A. Gus.B. Emmie.C. Katie.D. Amilya.2. Which book shows the exploration of the universe?A. The Adventures of Amilya Rose: The Lie.B. The Little Prince.C. Chester and Gus.D. Invisible Emmie.3. What do these four books have in common?A. They are stor
8、ies about children.B. They are written for parents.C. They are about popular people.D. They are love stories.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本儿童文学书，介绍了它们的书名、作者、出版时间等信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一本书中的“Once she sets her mind to do something, nothing can stop her”（她一旦下定决心要做某事，没有什么能阻止她）可以推断，Amilya是一个坚持努力实现自
9、己目标的人，即你可以向Amilya学习如何实现你的目标。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二本书中的“The Little Prince, the most translated book in the French language, tells the story of a little boy who leaves the safety of his own tiny planet to explore the universe, learning the unexpected and unpredictable changes of adult behaviour through
10、a series of his personal journeys to Earth and further adventures.”（小王子是法语翻译量最大的一本书，讲述了一个小男孩离开自己的小星球去探索宇宙的故事，他通过一系列的个人地球之旅和进一步的冒险，了解到了成人行为的意外和不可预测的变化）可知，小王子这本书讲述了一个小男孩离开自己的星球去探索宇宙的故事。故选B。3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一本书提到“kids”；第二本书提到“a little boy”；第三本书提到“ten-year-old son”；第四本书提到“different little girls”。可知四本书
11、的介绍都提到了孩子，它们的共同点是都是关于孩子们的故事。故选A。BA crew（全体成员）of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after having seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years, the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained（担任队长）the boat, said this was the
12、 first time hed taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year. The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives. The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts（轮流换班）along the coast and then ret
13、urn. Things turned out differently, however. “The first night was difficult because the wind was really hard. The waves were going up and down,” said Abby Fairchild,16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the choice of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decid
14、ed they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “Weve learned everything from controlling the boat to putting up the sails while we have rough seas,” said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didnt make it to their ori
15、ginal destination（目的地） in Maine, where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner, due to the weather and winds. They said they werent disappointed, however, as theyd learned a lot. “They learned about boating, and above all, they built confidence and character,” said Noakes.4. What was special
16、 about the Sea Cadet trip this year?A. It was the longest sailing trip ever.B. It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.C. It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.D. It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.5. What happened on the crews first day of the trip?A. They all felt sick on the
17、boat.B. Some of them were hurt.C. Their boat was out of control.D. They went into open water by mistake.6. Which of the following best describes these young sailors?A. Strong-minded and having a strong sense of teamwork.B. Hard-working and having great leadership skills.C. Understanding and creative
18、.D. Adventurous and skillful.7. According to Noakes, what was the sailors greatest benefit from the trip?A. They knew the sea better.B. They made many friends.C. They got excellent sailing skills.D. They developed good personalities.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一次特殊的女性船员的航海之旅，尽管没有如预期那样
19、到达目的地，她们却不失望，认为收获颇丰。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“For the past three years, the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all make. Roger Noakes, who captained the boat, said this was the first time hed taken out an all-female crew.”（在过去的3年里，出海的青少年都是男性。这艘船的船长罗 杰诺克斯(Roger Noakes)说，这是他第一次把全是女性的船员带上岸。）可知，今年的海航学员之
20、旅的特殊之处是它是首次全女性船员航海旅行。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“The first night was difficult because the wind was really hard. The waves were going up and down,” said Abby Fairchild,16. “Everybody got seasick.” ”（“第一个晚上很难熬，因为风真的很大。海浪起伏不定，”16岁的艾比费尔柴尔德说。“每个人都晕船。” ）可知，在旅行的第一天，她们都晕船。故选A项。3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Noakes gave th
21、e girls the choice of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decided they were going.”（诺克斯让姑娘们选择在海湾里航行而不进入开阔水域。“但她们决定要去。”）及文章第四段关键句 “The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts.“Weve learned everything from controlling the boat to putting up the sails
22、 while we have rough seas,” said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.”（然后，这些少年在夜里航行了很长一段路，轮班睡觉。15 岁的奥利维亚威尔科克斯说:“从控制船只到在波涛汹涌的海面上扬帆，我们学会了一切。”）可以判断，这些年轻的水手意志力顽强，且有较强的团队合作意识。故选A项。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“They learned about boating, and above all, they built confidence and character,” said Noakes.”（诺克斯说:“他们学会了划船，最重要的是，
23、她们建立了信心和性格。”）可知，根据Noakes的话可知，海员们从这次航行中得到的最大好处是她们发展了好的性格。故选D项。七选五Its normal to wake up on the wrong side of the bed every now and then. But who wants to be unhappy for an entire day? There are a few simple steps to make today a brighter day for you.Wake up earlyBy waking up even just fifteen minutes
24、earlier, youll give yourself a bit more time to prepare yourself for the day ahead. _8_ .So you should consider setting your alarm for the time when you want to be up and out of bed._9_Exercising your muscles first in the morning will restart your system and set the tone for the rest of the day. You
25、ll do something healthy and productive, which will lift your mood（心情）and make you more energetic. Morning exercise can also prevent muscle pain, help you sleep sounder and lose weight.Write a to-do listIf you have a lot on your mind, writing a to-do list will help, as it will enable you to organize
26、your thoughts and clear your head. Just write down everything that youre worried about getting done. Then rewrite it in order of importance. _10_.Have a proper breakfastBefore you go about your day, it is important to eat breakfast. _11_. Dont try to rush or just grab（抓紧吃）something on the go. Be sur
27、e to eat something that will fill you up as well, such as milk or fried eggs!Wash and present yourself nicely_12_. This will also make you feel more confident. If you want to treat yourself, run a bath instead of a shower. Youll find that a little me-time can really cheer up your day.A. Do morning e
28、xerciseB. Take your time over itC. Exercise at least twice a weekD. Eat as many vegetables as possible for the breakfastE. Its a wise idea to shower and make yourself look tidyF. So you can focus on the most urgent（紧急的）tasks right awayG. You can also take things slowly, rather than rush and stress y
29、ourself out【答案】8. G 9. A 10. F 11. B 12. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些开始快乐阳光的一天的方法。【8题详解】根据上文中的“By waking up even just fifteen minutes earlier, youll give yourself a bit more time to prepare yourself for the day ahead.（即使提前15分钟起床，你也会给自己多一点时间来为即将到来的一天做准备。）”可知，早点起床会让你有时间为一天做好准备，也能够让你慢慢做事而不用匆忙紧张，G项“也可以慢慢来
30、，而不是匆忙地把自己搞得压力山大”符合语境。故选G项。【9题详解】下文“Exercising your muscles first in the morning will restart your system and set the tone for the rest of the day.（早上锻炼肌肉会让你的身体系统重新启动，为一天的其余时间定下基调。）”可知，本段主要说的是要早晨锻炼，A项“做晨练”符合语境。故选A项。【10题详解】上文“Then rewrite it in order of importance.（然后按照重要性的顺序重写。）”可知，按照事情的重要性的顺序列清单，你就
31、可以知道哪些是紧急的事情，F项“所以你可以马上关注最紧迫的任务”符合语境，故选F项。【11题详解】上文“Before you go about your day, it is important to eat breakfast.（在你开始一天的工作之前，吃早餐是很重要的。）”说出吃早饭的重要性，下文“Dont try to rush or just grab（抓紧吃）something on the go.（不要匆忙，也不要在路上吃东西。）”可知，不要着急走，要花一定时间在早餐上，B项“慢慢来”符合语境。故填B项。【12题详解】上文小标题“Wash hand present yourself
32、 nicely（洗手，好好表现自己）”，空处进入话题，下文“If you want to treat yourself, run a bath instead of a shower. （如果你想犒劳自己，放个浴缸而不是淋浴。）”可知，本段主要说的是洗漱好，要好好表现自己，所以早晨洗澡是一个好主意，E项“洗澡使自己看起来整洁是个明智的主意”符合语境。故选E项。第二节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A US bus driver is being praised for the way she helped a passenger get some needed assistan
33、ce(帮助). In October, bus driver Natalie Barnes started_13_with a passenger named Richard. He told her he had been_14_for a week, since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living and his house was_15_.When he asked if he could_16_along for the night to stay out of the_17_, she agreed.
34、“At some point in our lives, everybody needs_18_ ,” Barnes said.“I want to do what I could to help Richard in some way.” At one point during her shift, she took a_19_at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and_20_to get her passenger something to eat. Richard was _21_.“Now I dont know what to say b
35、ut to say thank you,” he said to Barnes and promised to_22_her back somehow.She_23_, saying, “I want to help you.” But one act of kindness wasnt_24_for Barnes. During another break, she turned to a friend for help, who helped get Richard into temporary(临时的)_25_ . Barnes and Richard became_26_during
36、that six-hour bus ride. Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in_27_.13. A. playingB. talkingC. competingD. debating14. A. homelessB. carelessC. hopefulD. helpful15. A. set upB. cleaned upC. broken intoD. burned down16. A. driveB. walkC. rideD. work17. A. moonB. sunC. airD. cold18. A. restB
37、. helpC. foodD. medicine19. A. breakB. lookC. riskD. chance20. A. plannedB. failedC. offeredD. remembered21. A. satisfiedB. concernedC. confusedD. moved22. A. takeB. payC. callD. turn23. A. refusedB. acceptedC. stoppedD. agreed24. A. suitableB. importantC. specialD. enough25. A. schoolsB. spaceC. ho
38、usingD. cars26. A. visitorsB. classmatesC. friendsD. co-workers27. A. touchB. mindC. checkD. line【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。一位无家可归的乘客Richard请求待在公交车上躲避车外的寒冷，司机Natalie Narnes同意了，并且尽最大努力帮助这个无家可归的人，最后他们成为了朋友。【详解】1.考查动词词义辨
39、析。句意：10月，公交车司机娜塔莉巴恩斯开始和一位名叫理查德的乘客交谈。A. playing玩耍；B. talking交谈；C. competing竞争；D. debating辩论。根据下文“He told her he had been 2 for a week”可知，此处表示Natalie与Richard交谈。故选B项。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她他已经无家可归一个星期了，因为他住的地方发生了一场大火，他的房子被烧毁了。A. homeless无家可归的；B. careless粗心的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“When he asked
40、if he could 4 along for the night to stay out of the 5 , she agreed.”可以推测，此处Richard是无家可归的。故选A项。3.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. set up建立；B. cleaned up清理；C. broke into闯入；D. burned down烧毁。根据“there was a big fire”可以推测，房子被烧毁了。故选D项。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他问她是否可以搭乘车辆一晚以避寒时，她同意了。A. drive驾驶；B. walk步行；C. ride搭乘；D.work工作。根据文章最后一段关
41、键词“six-hour bus ride”可知，此处表示Richard乘坐Natalie驾驶的车辆。故选C项。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. moon月亮；B. sun太阳；C. air空气；D. cold寒冷。根据文章第二句中“In October”可以推测，十月天气较冷，搭乘公交车是为了避寒。故选D项。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在人生的某个时刻，每个人都需要帮助，”巴恩斯说。A. rest休息；B. help帮助；C. food食物；D. medicine药物。根据“I want to do what I could to help Richard in some way.”可知
42、，Barnes认为每个人都需要帮助。故选B项。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在威斯康辛大学密尔沃基分校的一次换班期间，她休息了一下，主动拿了点东西给她的乘客吃。A. break暂停、间隙；B. look看；C. risk冒险；D. chance机会。根据“at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee”可知，此处表示在站点处稍作停顿。故选A项。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. planned计划；B. failed失败；C. offered主动提供；D. remembered记得。根据“get her passenger something to eat”可
43、以判断，Natalie主动拿食物给乘客吃。故选C项。9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理查德很感动。A. satisfied满意的；B. concerned关心的；C. confused困惑的；D. moved感动的。根据后一句Richard说的话“Now I dont know what to say but to say thank you”可以推测，Richard是感动的。故选D项。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在我不知道该说什么了，只能说谢谢你，”他对巴恩斯说，并承诺会报答她。 A. take拿、取、耗费（时间）；B. pay支付、偿还；C. call呼叫；D. turn转动。 pay
44、 back为固定短语，意思为：回报。此处表示受到帮助的Richard想要报答Natalie。故选B项。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了，说:“我想帮助你。”A. refused拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. stopped停止；D. agreed同意。根据Natalie说的话可知，Natalie拒绝了Richard的好意。故选A项。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一次善举对巴恩斯来说是不够的。A. suitable合适的；B. important重要的；C. special特殊的；D. enough足够的。根据下文“During another break, she turne
45、d to a friend for help, who helped get Richard into temporary 13 . ”可知，一次善举对于Natalie是不够的。故选D项。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在另一次休息期间，她向一位朋友寻求帮助，这位朋友帮理查德搬进了临时住所。 A. schools学校；B. space空间；C. housing房屋；D. cars汽车。根据上文内容可知，Richard无家可归，此处Natalie应该是帮助他找住所。故选C项。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尼斯和理查德在六小时的车程中成为了朋友。A. visitors游客；B. classmate
46、s同学；C. friends朋友；D. co-workers同事。根据最后一句“Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in 15 .”可知，他们成了朋友。故选C项。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他有了她的手机号码，他们一直保持联系。A. touch接触；B. mind思维；C. check检查；D. line线。根据句意可知，他们成为了朋友，一直保持联系。keep in touch为固定搭配，意思为：保持联系。故选A项。第三节：课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
47、正确形式。Han Jing has entered senior high school. She is not outgoing and a little anxious. She wonders how to make a good first _28_ (impress).She found that her first maths class was quite difficult, but the teacher was kind _29_ friendly. He even told the students _30_ funny story to make them laugh.
48、 In the afternoon, she had a chemistry class in the science lab. She found that the lab was new and the lesson was great. _31_, the student next to her _32_(try)to talk to her. That made _33_ difficult for her to concentrate on the experiment. She was annoyed and wanted him to be quiet.However, afte
49、r the first school day was over, Han Jings worry disappeared. She didnt feel awkward and _34_(frighten)any longer. Although she misses her friends from junior high school, she believes that she will make new friends here. Whats more, there is a lot for her _35_(explore)in senior high school. She is
50、curious _36_ what she will learn and becomes _37_(confident)than that morning.【答案】28. impression 29. and 30. a 31. However#Nevertheless 32. tried 33. it 34. frightened 35. to explore 36. about 37. more confident【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在高中的第一天，韩静所见、所闻和所感以及第一天后她的变化。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：她想知道如何给人留下良好的第一印象。分析句
51、子结构可知,此处应用名词作宾语。make a (n).impression 意为“留下印象”，为固定用法。故填impression。【29题详解】考查连词。句意：她发现她的第一堂数学课很难，但老师和蔼友好。根据句意可知，形容词kind和friendly是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。【30题详解】考查冠词。句意：他甚至给学生们讲了一个有趣的故事来逗他们笑。可数名词story在句中表示“一个有趣的故事”，是泛指，前面应使用不定冠词修饰，又因空格后funny音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/f/，所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。【31题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，她旁边的学生试图和她说话
52、。根据句意可知，上文“the lesson was great.”和“the student next to her 5(try)to talk to her.”之间有对比关系，课上得很好，但旁边的学生试图跟她说话，让她不能专注，因此，用连接副词however/nevertheless， 表示转折对比，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填However/Nevertheless。【32题详解】考查动词时态。句意：她旁边的学生试图和她说话。分析句子可知，提示词try是句中谓语动词，与主语the student之间是主动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述已经过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填tried。【33
53、题详解】考查形式主语。句意：这使她很难集中精力做实验。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语，make it difficult for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“使某人做某事困难”。故填it。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：她不再感到尴尬和害怕了。分析句子可知，feel为系动词，提示词与awkward是并列关系，作表语，应用形容词形式，且描述人的感受，表示“感到害怕的”，应用-ed形容词frightened。故填frightened。【35题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，在高中有很多值得她探索。分析句子可知，提示词explor
54、e在句中作后置定语修饰名词短语a lot，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a lot之间是被动关系，但在there be句型中作后置定语的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，且句中“explore”是将要去做的事情，所以本句应用不定式的主动形式to explore，表示被动和将来。故填to explore。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：她很好奇她会学到什么，变得比那天早上更自信。be curious about.是固定短语，表示“对感到好奇”。故填about。【37题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：她很好奇她会学到什么，变得比那天早上更自信。根据句中“than that morning”可知，句中有比较含义
55、，提示词应使用比较级形式more confident，表示“更自信”。故填more confident。第四节：作文（15分）38. 用英语写一个自我简介，字数80-100字。（不可默写课文原文）My profile_【答案】I am a boy of 16 with glasses. I have short hair and a round face. My skin is a little dark but I like it. I think it makes me look healthy. I am thin and tall. So I take some exercise no
56、w every day in order to become stronger than now. I am a humourous and outgoing person, so I have many friends. And they like to stay with me.Because when we are together, we all feel very happy.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。要求考生做自我介绍。详解】1. 词汇积累：健康的：healthy - fit/well/fine锻炼：take exercise - work out 为了：in order t
57、o do - so as to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：So I take some exercise now every day in order to become stronger than now.拓展句：So I take some exercise now every day so that I can become stronger than now.【点睛】【高分句型1】I think it makes me look healthy. （及物动词think后跟了宾语从句，且从句用的动词短语make sb./sth.v. 属于主谓宾宾补的结构。）【高分句型2】Becaus
58、e when we are together, we all feel very happy.（运用了状语从句）第二部分：课本基础知识（共25分）一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1分，共10分）。39. He is waiting for the result of the medical test with_ （anxious）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】anxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他正焦虑地等待医学测试结果。由后面的with可知，此处应用名词anxiety作宾语，表示“焦虑”，with anxiety做状语，表示“焦虑地”，故填anxiet
59、y。40. The food for the homeless is provided by international_(organise). （所给词适当形式填空）【答案】organization【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：无家可归者的食物是由国际组织提供的。观察句子可知，空处缺少名词作宾语，international organization意思为：国际组织，为固定搭配。故填：organization。41. We all have_（confident） in his ability. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都对他的
60、能力有信心。观察句子可知，空处缺少名词作have的宾语，confidence意思为：信心，为不可数名词。故填：confidence。42. A student profile can include name, age, grade, _ (personal), hobbies and so on. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】personality【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：学生档案可以包括姓名、年龄、年级、个性、爱好等。设空处位于include后面充当宾语，与名词name，age, grade和hobbies并列，所以设空处也要填名词形式。故填personality。
61、43. The study in senior high school is_ (challenge). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：高中的学习是具有挑战性的。结合提示词，分析句子可知，应填入形容词challenging作表语，表示“富于挑战性的”。故填challenging。44. All the students were_（confuse）by the difficult maths problem. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】confused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的学生都被这道数学难题弄糊涂了。分析空处可
62、知，缺少形容词作表语，confused意思为：感到困惑的，符合题意。故填：confused。45. _（actual）,he is outgoing, but he is a little quiet in front of strangers. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，他很外向，但在陌生人面前有点安静。空处在句首且用逗号隔开，作句子的状语，应用actual对应的副词形式actually。故填：Actually。46. Now some young boys are_（addict）to computer games. （所给词的
63、适当形式填空）【答案】addicted【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：现在一些年轻的男孩迷上了电脑游戏。 观察句子可知，本题考查短语be addicted to，意思为：沉迷于。故填：addicted。47. The old man felt lucky for his_（survive）from the accident. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】survival【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老人感到幸运，因为他在事故中幸免于难。根据前面的形容词性物主代词his(他的)可知，此处应用名词形式做for的宾语，故填survival。48. _(obvious), he didnt
64、make full preparation. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Obviously【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词作状语。句意：很明显，他没有做好充分的准备。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式。故填Obviously。二、完成句子（每空0.5分，共6分）根据括号内的汉语提示，用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。49. You should _ （记笔记）in class which will help you revise what you have learned.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】take notes【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你应该
65、在课上记笔记，这会帮助你复习你所学过的知识。根据汉语提示可知，“记笔记”为take notes，且由前面的情态动词should可知，此处应该用动词原形，故填take notes。50. As the exam is around the corner, we should_（全神贯注于）our study. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】concentrate on#focus on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着考试的到来，我们应该集中精力在学习上。根据汉语提示“全神贯注于”可知，应填动词短语concentrate on/focus on，又因为是在情态动词should后面，所以要
66、用动词原形。故填concentrate on/focus on。51. Parents shouldnt_, their children_（让独自待着）in the house because they might have accidents. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . leave . alone【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：父母不应该把他们孩子独自留在房子里，因为他们或许会发生意外。根据汉语提示，“让独自待着”是固定搭配，leave sb. alone，由前面的情态动词shouldnt可知，应用动词原形，故第一空填leave；第二空填alone。52. We shoul
67、d be_（为负责）our health. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】responsible for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该为我们的健康负责。根据句意及汉语提示可知，为负责的短语为“be responsible for”。故填responsible for。53. Anyone who is interested in the activities please_（报名）before Friday. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】sign up【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：对这些活动感兴趣的人请在星期五之前报名。观察中文提示可知，“报名”翻译为：sign up。结
68、合句意，please开头的句子为祈使句，动词用原形。故填：sign up。54. Most old people_ the countryside life_ the city life.（更喜欢）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . prefer . to【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：相比城市生活，大多数老年人更喜欢乡村生活。观察中文提示“更喜欢”可知，此处考查prefer的结构preferto，表示：比起，更喜欢。根据句意，句子为一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填：prefer；to。三、背诵句子填空（每空0.5分，共9分）55. A thousand-mil
69、e journey_ _(始于) the first step. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 . begins#starts . with【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：千里之行，始于足下。begin/start with sth. (从某事开始)，讲的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语A thousand-mile journey是单数概念，谓语单数形式。故填begins/starts with。56. I didnt feel awkward or frightened _ _.(一点也不)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 . at . all【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：
70、我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。根据中文提示“一点也不”可知，此处考查固定搭配notat all。故填at，填all。57 Tom was looking _ _ meeting the new exchange student. （盼望）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . forward . to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：汤姆很期待见到新来的交换生。观察中文提示可知，“盼望”可译为：look forward to。meeting为动名词，作look forward to的宾语。故填：forward；to。58. Im_ in the library_ in the computer lab
71、.（要么要么）(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 . either . or【解析】【分析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意：我不是在图书馆就是在计算机实验室。根据汉语提示“要么要么”可知，此处考查并列连词eitheror.。故填either，填or。59. _ _ no one talks to me?（如果会怎样）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . What . if【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果没有人和我说话会怎样？观察中文提示“如果会怎样”可知，此题考查固定短语what if，意思为：如果会怎样。故填：What；if。60. My dream is _ _ my own IT co
72、mpany.（开公司）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . to . start【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：我的梦想是开一家自己的IT公司。空处缺少句子的表语，“开公司”可译为：start my own company，空处放在is后面，用不定式作表语。故填：to；start。61. Good habits formed at youth_ all the_（很重要，有意义）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . make . difference【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：年轻时养成的好习惯很重要。观察句子可知，第一个空，缺少句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，为一般现在时，主语habi
73、ts为复数，谓语动词用原形。根据中文提示“很重要，有意义”可知，可以译为：make the difference。故填：make；difference。62. Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and itll be quite difficult to _ _ to（习惯于）all the homework. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . get . used【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他同学，而且要适应所有的家庭作业会很困
74、难。根据所给中文提示“习惯于”可知，可以译为：get used to，后面跟宾语。it will be adj.+ to do为固定句型，空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式。故填：get；used。63. _ _（努力学习）isnt always fun but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . Studying . hard【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。分析句子可知，but前面的句子缺少主语，“努力学习”翻译为：study hard，study为动词，应改为对应的动名词studying。故填：Studying；hard。