1、强化练(十三)完形填空夹叙夹议文专练(一)AKaroly Takacs is a national hero in Hungary.Everyone there knows his name and _1_ story.Karoly Takacs of the Hungarian Army was a(n) _2_ pistol (手枪) shooter in the world who might win the gold medal in the 1940 Olympic Games.Those _3_ disappeared one terrible day in 1938.What n
2、o one could have _4_ was that his shooting hand was badly injured because of a grenade (手榴弹) while he was _5_ for the war.Takacs spent a month in the hospital, _6_ about his Olympic dream.At that point most people would have _7_.Takacs was an exception.He _8_and decided to learn how to shoot with hi
3、s left hand! His _9_ was simple.He just asked himself, “Why not？” Instead of focusing on what he had lost, he decided to focus on his _10_， a left hand.For months Takacs practiced _11_.No one knew what he was doing.Maybe he didnt want to meet people who might have _12_ him.Despite the difficult _13_
4、 to his new shooting hand, Takacs _14_ quickly.In the spring of 1939 he showed up at the Hungarian National Pistol Shooting Championship.Other shooters approached Takacs to give him their _15_ and to appreciate that he could come to watch them shoot.They were _16_ to find that he came here for the _
5、17_， but they were also excited when he won.The 1940 and 1944 Olympics were called off due to World War .It looked like Takacs would never have the _18_ of realizing his Olympic dream.But he kept practicing and _19_ in 1948 he won the gold medal after the revival (恢复) of the Olympics.Suffering hards
6、hip, winners always search for a(n) _20_while losers always search for an escape.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场意外使优秀的手枪射击手Karoly Takacs用于射击的右手严重受伤。然而他并没有放弃，最终凭借左手射击在1948年的奥运会上获得了金牌。1A.inspiringBamusing Cconvincing Dshocking解析：在匈牙利，Karoly Takacs是一位民族英雄，他的名字与鼓舞人心的故事在匈牙利家喻户晓。答案：A2A.honest Bordinary Cdisabled Dpromi
7、sing解析：Takacs是一名有前途的手枪射击手，有可能在1940年的奥运会上赢得金牌。答案：D3A.judgements Bimpressions Cexpectations Dcommitments解析：Takacs原本非常有希望获得奥运会金牌，但是一场意外打破了这些期望。答案：C4A.foreseen Brecognized Cguaranteed Dunderstood解析：所有人都无法预见的是，Takacs用于射击的右手在备战训练时因为手榴弹严重受伤。答案：A5A.competing Bapplying Canswering Dtraining解析：参见上题解析。答案：D6A.cu
8、rious Banxious Cparticular Dcautious解析：Takacs受伤的是用于射击的右手，所以他非常担心自己的奥运梦无法实现。答案：B7A.quitted Bignored Crefused Davoided解析：像这样的情况，很多人都会放弃射击，但Takacs是个例外。答案：A8A.gave up Blooked up Ccheered up Dturned up解析：Takacs重新振作了起来，决定用左手进行射击。答案：C9A.qualification Bmotivation Cdescription Dprinciple解析：他决定用左手射击的动机很简单，就是觉
9、得这没什么不可以。答案：B10A.symbol Btendency Cadvantage Dpossession解析：虽然Takacs无法用右手射击，但他仍然拥有左手。答案：D11A.independently Bcasually Cawkwardly Dblindly解析：Takacs几个月来都是独自练习用左手射击，没有人知道他在干什么。答案：A12A.rejected Bbetrayed Cdiscouraged Dconfused解析：Takacs之所以一个人默默训练，是因为人们可能会让他感到受挫。答案：C13A.adaptation Bdevotion Cadmission Dresp
10、onse解析：尽管适应用左手射击很难，但Takacs进步非常快。答案：A14A.matured Breacted Cprogressed Daccepted解析：参见上题解析。答案：C15A.laugh Bcomfort Ctrust Dsurprise解析：在1939年的匈牙利手枪射击锦标赛上，其他射击手过去安慰Takacs，并感激他可以过来观看他们比赛。答案：B16A.frightened Bannoyed Creminded Damazed解析：令其他射击手惊讶的是，Takacs是来参加比赛的，并且最终获胜。答案：D17A.congratulation Binvitation Cpart
11、icipation Dattention解析：参见上题解析。答案：C18A.intention Bpleasure Cpossibility Dnecessity解析：由于1940与1944年的奥运会被取消，Takacs似乎没有可能实现自己的奥运梦了。答案：C19A.approximately Beventually Cnaturally Dactually解析：直到1948年奥运会被恢复，Takacs最终实现了自己的奥运梦。答案：B20A.achievement Bchallenge Creflection Dsolution解析：遭受苦难后，胜利者总是寻求解决方法，而失败者会选择逃避。答案
12、：DBWhen I was in college, I went to see my academic adviser and by my calculations, I had a couple of courses left to take to _1_ with my BA (文学学士学位)But it turned out that I made a _2_ and I had something like nine courses _3_.I felt completely _4_.I wanted to let it go and _5_ getting my degree.But
13、 then I told a friend of mine, hoping that he would _6_ me and say something like, “You should totally quit.” But _7_ he said something like, “Well，either you can get annoyed about it _8_ you can get it done.”I took more courses than I ever had, and within six months I finished my _9_ course, and go
14、t my BA at last.After college graduation, I didnt have the _10_ to go into my field to get a good job.But six months of _11_ got me the reference to change that.And another few months at that first lowpaying job got me into my second, much _12_ job.I had to work first for free for a little bit and t
15、hen work a lowpaying job in my field _13_ I could step up, and I did it.But people dont want to take those small _14_.They think, “Oh, well, I dont want to _15_ my time volunteeringit wont _16_ me out.”This is not just about work experience, though.Lots of people dont see results _17_， so they give
16、up.Six months isnt so _18_， but its powerful enough to make some amazing _19_to your work experience, to your life in a_20_ way.You can change so much in that time.语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过讲述作者自己的经历告诉我们，六个月的时间足够让你做一些改变，所以不要总看着眼前的利益，而要着眼于长远。1A.begin Bmeet Cgraduate Dcomplete解析：根据第9空后and got my BA at last，
17、以及第10空前after college graduation可知，作者通过计算认为再完成几门课程就能毕业，拿到文学学士学位了。答案：C2A.mistake Bpromise Cproposal Ddifference解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者算错了，还得完成落下的九门课程才能毕业。答案：A3A.compulsory Bavailable Cpuzzling Dunfinished解析：参见上题解析。答案：D4A.confused Bexhausted Cdisappointed Dashamed解析：根据下文的“I wanted to let it go”可知，作者因此感到很失望，计划放
18、弃学位。答案：C5A.give up Btake up Cstay up Dkeep up解析：参见上题解析。答案：A6A.inspire Bcomfort Cdoubt Dembarrass解析：作者把这件事告诉了他的朋友，本来想让朋友安慰他，并说一些“你还是放弃吧”之类的话。答案：B7A.instead Bmeanwhile Canyway Dtherefore解析：然而，他的朋友却说：“要么你因此而感到烦恼，要么你完成它。”答案：A8A.so Bor Cnor Dand解析：参见上题解析。答案：B9A.familiar Bsimple Cfinal Dgeneral解析：作者在六个月内完
19、成了最后一门课程，并最终拿到了文学学士学位。答案：C10A.dream Btitle Cdiploma Dexperience解析：根据下文“This is not just about work experience，though.”可知，毕业后作者没有工作经验，因此一开始并没有得到一份让人羡慕的工作。答案：D11A.fighting Blearning Cworking Dvolunteering解析：根据下文“Oh，well，I dont want to _15_ my time volunteering”可知，作者从事了六个月的志愿者工作。这份志愿者工作使作者的工作发生了改变。答案：D
20、12A.wiser Bbetter Ceasier Dsteadier解析：接下来几个月作者先从事了一份薪水低的工作，然后换了第二份更好的工作。答案：B13A.before Bwhile Cunless Dthough解析：作者在跳到下一步之前先无偿工作了一段时间，然后又做了一段时间低薪的工作。答案：A14A.chances Bsteps Ccourses Ddecisions解析：但是很多人却不想这样一小步一小步开始。他们不想把时间浪费在从事志愿者工作上，他们认为这根本没有什么帮助。答案：B15A.waste Bsave Crisk Dcontrol解析：参见上题解析。答案：A16A.see
21、k Bsend Cknock Dhelp解析：参见第14题解析。答案：D17A.at last Bright away Con purpose Das usual解析：很多人因为没有马上看到结果就选择放弃了。答案：B18A.pleasant Bperfect Clong Dprecious解析：六个月的时间并不很长，但它的力量却足以让你的工作经历发生改变，让你的生活变得更积极。答案：C19A.conclusions Bchanges Cspace Dprogress解析：参见上题解析。答案：B20A.sharp Bbusy Creliable Dpositive解析：参见第18题解析。答案：D
22、CIts always great to keep the front lawn (草坪) tidy.With this _1_ in mind，I had delivered a truck load of soil in order to fill in two large holes created when two old trees were _2_.The big pile of earth sat there, dumped (倾倒) 200 feet away from these holes waiting for me to begin the process.The _3
23、_ upset me.What had started out as a great idea soon _4_ when I realized that this “mini mountain” was not going to move itself.Oh my goodness, I _5_ having said that this holefilling project was something I would be able to get through.Staring at this pile of soil for ten minutes, I wondered whethe
24、r I should ask someone to _6_ me.As I hesitated, an old Chinese _7_ came to mind, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” I was _8_ to complete the process by myself.I needed to shovel (铲) the soil gradually _9_ a wheelbarrow (手推车) was full, and then dumped it to fill in the holes
25、.The _10_ here is that something you couldnt _11_ at first simply requires one step at a time.It can have the same _12_ to many things in your life including getting promotion or a degree.Every goal that may be viewed as _13_ can be realized when you take one step at a time and continuous _14_ can b
26、e seen.Sometimes you cant _15_ a problem in one single attempt because your success _16_ continuous learning, and a willingness to devote _17_ time and energy that others will not.Dont _18_.Work towards one higher level at a time _19_ always minding about the final position.And then you will be reco
27、gnized as a person to be _20_ when things just need to get done.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者拉了满满一卡车土卸在地上，并一铲一铲地填满了草坪上的两个大坑。作者的经历告诉我们：在成功的道路上，我们需要扎实地走好实现目标的每一步。1A.focus Bthought Cstandard Dtopic解析：作者认为门前草坪应该干净整洁，所以他拉了一卡车土准备填满草坪上的两个坑。答案：B2A.removed Bplanted Ccovered Druined解析：草坪上的两个坑是两棵老树被移除后留下来的。答案：A3A.hole Bat
28、tempt Cdistance Didea解析：卸下的那堆土与草坪上的两个坑相距200英尺，这让作者感到心烦。 答案：C4A.worsened Bappeared Cgrew Dfunctioned解析：当作者意识到自己要把这堆山一样的土填到坑里时，他觉得之前认为很好的主意变得很糟糕。答案：A5A.preferred Bavoided Cadmitted Dregretted解析：作者后悔曾经说过自己能够完成这项填坑工程。答案：D6A.assist Bunderstand Ctreat Dcalm解析：作者在想是否要找人来帮他一起填坑。答案：A7A.story Bsaying Ctraditi
29、on Dfigure解析：正当作者犹豫是否要找人帮忙时，他想起了中国的一句谚语：“千里之行，始于足下。”答案：B8A.excited Bfrightened Cdetermined Ddisappointed解析：作者受此谚语启发，决定自己填坑。答案：C9A.if Bwhen Cunless Duntil解析：作者一铲一铲地把手推车装满，然后把手推车里的土倒入坑里。答案：D10A.remark Brelief Clesson Dadvantage解析：作者从填坑这件事中得到了一个经验：你起初无法挺过的那些事其实只需要一步一步去做。答案：C11A.pull back Bpull out Cpul
30、l ahead Dpull through解析：参见上题解析。答案：D12A.excuse Bapplication Creaction Dcontribution解析：这个经验可以应用到生活中的许多事情中，比如升职或者获得学位。答案：B13A.unachievable Bhorrible Cinappropriate Dabsurd解析：那些不可能实现的目标会在你一步一步的行动中得以实现，你也会在这一过程中取得持续的进步。答案：A14A.pressure Bdefence Cpatience Dprogress解析：参见上题解析。答案：D15A.consider Bexamine Csolv
31、e Draise解析：有时候你无法一口气解决某一个问题。答案：C16A.calls for Ballows for Cstands for Dprovides for解析：你的成功需要你一步一步去学习，并且愿意付出额外的时间和精力。答案：A17A.unusual Bextreme Cextra Dunforgettable解析：参见上题解析。答案：C18A.complain Bleave Cstruggle Drush解析：不要着急。你要一步一步地往高处走，而不是时刻关注最终的目的地。答案：D19A.as for Bahead of Cinstead of Dexcept for解析：参见上题解析。答案：C20A.cared for Brelied on Cturned down Dleft behind解析：如果你可以做到一步一步脚踏实地去实现你的目标，那么你会成为一个值得信赖的人。答案：B