1、2021高考英语话题专项复习（七）目录内容Part 1话题相关词汇Part 2话题相关短语Part 3话题相关句式Part 4话题相关写作Part 5话题相关阅读学生默写版一：相关词汇1.感情 2.怒；愤怒 3.担忧；焦虑 4.奉献；奉献精神 5.表达；词句；说法；表情 6.害怕；恐惧；担忧 7.惊恐；恐吓 8.欢乐；高兴；乐趣 9.高兴；愉快 10.自豪；骄傲 11.遗憾的事；羞愧 12.激情；热情；酷爱 13.偏爱；优先权 14.压力；紧张 15.感激；感谢 16.恐慌，慌乱 17.忧伤 形容词 1.值得赞赏的；可钦佩的 2.令人愉快的；舒适的 3.心烦意乱的；紧张的 4.有牵连的；担心的
2、 5.乐观的 6.积极的；明确的 7.负面的；消极的 8.同情的；体谅的 9.满意的 10.热情的 11.泄气的；丧的 12.悲伤的 13.心碎的 14.遗憾的 15.难堪的 16.困惑的 17.烦闷的 18.震惊的；震撼的 19.焦急的；忧虑的 20.全神贯注的；一心一意的 21.坚决的 22.乐意的；愿意的 23.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 24.非凡的；使人惊奇的 动词 1.承受；负担；忍受 2.瞪眼；怒目而视 3.哭泣；流泪 二：相关短语（1）1 因某事对某人很感激2 乐意做某事3 为感到骄傲4 对感到满意5 对感到失望6 担心7 在乎/担心8 因某事而生某人的气9 给带来欢乐10 迫不及待
3、去做某事11 失去信心12 迷失自我13 让某人生气14 让我的父母高兴15 因某事赞扬某人16 快乐地成长17 向某人表达我的感激之情18 对有巨大的影响19 对高度评价20 站在他的角度(考虑)21 减轻我父母的负担22 用某物报答某人23 与某人同甘共苦24 .开始意识到的重要性（2）1. 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是2. 对某人生气3. 为而担心4. 感到惊讶5. 对某人感到失望6. 对 感到满足7. 对 感到抱歉8. 以 为豪9. 满腔怒火10. 急于做某事11. 高兴地做某事12. 感动流泪13. 被吓死14. 突然大哭/大笑15. 情不自禁地做某事16. 担心，关心17. 投诉，埋
4、怨18. 渴望某人做某事19. 盼望做某事20. 期盼/希望做某事21. 对做某事有强烈的愿望22. 对有乐观的态度23. 面带笑容24. 给留下印象25. 失去信心/建立自信26. 自由自在 27. （使）镇定下来28. 突然笑起来29. 想法，问题等）涌入脑海30. 不管，别惹；让一个人待着31. 爆发，突然发生32. 集中（注意力等）于33. 对感到惊讶34. 对某人生气35. 以为自豪 36. 情不自禁做某事 37. 感动得流泪38. 渴望某人做某事39. 关心，担忧40. 给某人留下印象（3）1 感谢你对我的帮助2 应多谢某人3 多亏了4 接受我真诚的感谢5 改变某人的态度6 同甘共
5、苦7 陪伴某人8 振作起来，高兴起来9 被录取10 应该11 不管，不顾12 多谢13 以而自豪14 采取措施15 抚养，养育16 从心坎里感谢你，因为17 对来说是一个巨大安慰18 .语言无法表达我对某人的感激之情三：相关句式（1）1. 我清楚记得曾经有一段时间我感到很心烦，并且对学习失去信心。2. 我突然想起我曾经有一次难忘的想家经历。3. 总之，只有当我们每天都有一个好心情时，我们才能健康快乐地成长。4. 当我了解了老师为我所做的一切后，我非常感动和感激。5. 毫无疑问，快乐是世界上最宝贵的财富。6. .你们对我这么好、这么热情，这让我感觉就像在自己家里一样。（2）1 我现在该做的是为被
6、名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。今后当我经济独立时，我会让父母生活得更好。2 .我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。3 我非常感激英语老师所给予我的一切帮助，这使我成为了一个更坚强更成功的人。4 更糟糕的是，我因为太焦虑而找不到我失败的根本原因。5 被劝说改变我的态度之后，我最终找到了改掉我粗心大意的毛病的方法，同时也获得了自信心。6 而且，他们给我足够的个人空间，这让我非常感激。四：相关写作假定你是李华，最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信，得知他考上了一所名牌大学。请你写信向他表示祝贺，并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。
7、信的内容包括：1向Jacob表示祝贺；2谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑；3向对方征求意见和建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 五：相关阅读AAndrew Feldman is a student at Lawrence Woodmere Academy (LWA) in Woodmere,New York.On June 25,he took home the top prize at the National High School Musical Theatre Awards (全美高中生音乐剧奖) at Broadways Minskoff Theat
8、re.Also known as the Jimmy Awards,the awards were named to remember James M.Nederlander,a theater owner and Broadway producer who died in 2016.Feldman won the award for Best Performance by an Actor for playing Frank Abagnale Jr.in LWAs production of “Catch Me If You Can”.He and Rene Rapp each receiv
9、ed a $10,000 scholarship.Rapp from Charlotte,North Carolina,is the winner of the Best Performance by an Actress award.The other remaining seventy-eight finalists received $3,000 scholarships.The finalists received a week of training at the New York University Tisch School of the Arts (TSOA) before t
10、he awards event.Instructors from Broadway taught them basic skills of performing arts.Feldman also won the Carnegie Mellon Pre-College Scholarship.Carnegie Mellon University,based in Pittsburgh,was founded in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie.Feldman received an additional $7,500 to attend the universitys six
11、-week summer play program.He has been a Broadway lover since seeing “Beauty and the Beast” when he was young.And then he performed in his first play,a production of “Annie”,at eight.The shock of winning has still not disappeared.“Winning the Jimmy Award is not something I even imagined,” Feldman sai
12、d.“I didnt think it could actually happen! Its now been about a week and a half and I still dont believe it.”In 2014,Feldman created a theater company called Zneefrock Productions.The company is run totally by teens.It was set up to raise money for NEXT for Autism,an organization helping to support
13、autism programs.1.What did Feldman do during the week before June 25?A.He performed at the Minskoff Theatre.B.He visited Carnegie Mellon University.C.He traveled around Pittsburgh.D.He received training at TSOA.2.What did Feldman say about winning the prize?A.He was certain of it.B.He was not expect
14、ing it.C.It took him a lot of effort.D.It was not a great achievement.3.Why did Feldman create Zneefrock Productions?A.To support an organization.B.To raise money for a theater.C.To help teenage Broadway lovers.D.To remember a Broadway producer.BThe idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clot
15、hing is not new.During the last five years,a large number of clothing companies,businesses,and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric (织物) to deal with plastic pollution.But theres a problem with this method.Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest sour
16、ce of plastic in the sea.Dr Mark Browne in Santa Barbara,California,has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now.He explains that every time synthetic (合成的) clothes go into a washing machine,a large number of plastic fibers fall off.Most washing machines cant collect these mi
17、crofibers.So every time the water gets out of a washing machine,microfibers are entering the sewers (下水道) and finally end up in the sea.In 2011,Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1,900 fibers per wash.Browne collected samples from seawater an
18、d freshwater sites around the world,and used a special way to examine each sample.He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.This is bad news for a number of reasons.Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten.Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants
19、.Based on this evidence,it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution”.Even though the science has been around for a while,Browne explains that hes had a difficult time getting companies to listen.When he asked w
20、ell-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market Browne didnt get a satisfying answer.Only one womens clothing company,Eileen Fisher,offered Browne funding.4.What has happene
21、d during the past five years?A.Fabric has become much stronger.B.Plastic pollution has been less serious.C.Many plastics have been reused.D.Microfibers have been greatly improved.5.What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?A.It is adding microfibers to the clothes.B.It is worsening environ
22、mental problems.C.It is making synthetic clothes last longer.D.It is doing great damage to washing machines.6.What can be inferred about Brownes Benign by Design research project?A.It has achieved great success.B.It hasnt got anything done.C.It is known to very few people.D.It is facing some difficu
23、lties.7.Whats the best title for the text?A.Its important to learn to recycleB.Its never easy to solve pollution problemsC.Recycled plastic clothing:solution or pollution?D.Are human beings moving forward or backward?CNew lives for old phonesWhen a new mobile phone starts to be sold in stores,many p
24、eople rush out to buy one.We all want the newest,latest thing.1Mike Townsend works at Total Recall,a mobile phone recycling company.“Dont throw your old phone away.2 If you throw it away,it goes with other rubbish to become landfill (垃圾填埋地).In other words,it is put in a big hole in the groundand it
25、becomes a big problem,” he says.Mobile phones contain some poisonous materials.If your phone goes to a landfill,these poisonous materials can get out and get into the water under the ground.Thats the water we need to drink or water that goes into rivers or the ocean.3 Those are a lot of landfills an
26、d a lot of poisonous materials.“At Total Recall,we separate the old phones into pieces.Most of the materials in a mobile phone can be recycled and used again.4 For example,phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium.The nickel is used to make steel,and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries,”
27、explains Mike.“5 You can usually just take it into a mobile phone shop and theyll send it to us,” says Mike.So,before you throw that old mobile phone away,use it one last time:search for a recycle station near you and give them a call.A.Send it to us and well recycle it.B.Recycling your old phone is
28、 easy.C.How much is our old mobile phone worth?D.But what should we do with our old mobile phones?E.Millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year.F.We sell the parts and they are used to make new products.G.Recycling materials helps keep the environment greener and cleaner.2021高考英语话题专项复习（七）教师
29、版一：相关词汇1.感情 feeling2.怒；愤怒 anger3.担忧；焦虑 anxiety4.奉献；奉献精神 devotion5.表达；词句；说法；表情 expression6.害怕；恐惧；担忧 fear/terror7.惊恐；恐吓 fright8.欢乐；高兴；乐趣 joy9.高兴；愉快 pleasure/happiness10.自豪；骄傲 pride11.遗憾的事；羞愧 shame12.激情；热情；酷爱 passion13.偏爱；优先权 preference14.压力；紧张 stress/pressure15.感激；感谢 gratitude/thank16.恐慌，慌乱 panic17.忧伤
30、 sadness/sorrow形容词 1.值得赞赏的；可钦佩的 admirable2.令人愉快的；舒适的 pleasant3.心烦意乱的；紧张的 tense4.有牵连的；担心的 concerned5.乐观的 optimistic6.积极的；明确的 positive/defined7.负面的；消极的 negative8.同情的；体谅的 sympathetic/pitiful9.满意的 satisfied10.热情的 enthusiastic11.泄气的；丧的 discouraged/frustrated12.悲伤的 sorrowful13.心碎的 heart-broken14.遗憾的 regre
31、tful15.难堪的 embarrassed16.困惑的 confused17.烦闷的 annoyed18.震惊的；震撼的 shocked19.焦急的；忧虑的 anxious20.全神贯注的；一心一意的 absorbed21.坚决的 determined22.乐意的；愿意的 willing23.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspired/encouraged24.非凡的；使人惊奇的 extraordinary动词 1.承受；负担；忍受 bear/stand2.瞪眼；怒目而视 glare/glare at3.哭泣；流泪 weep二：相关短语（1）1be grateful to sb.for sth.
32、因某事对某人很感激2be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事3be proud of . 为感到骄傲4be satisfied with . 对感到满意5be disappointed with . 对感到失望6be worried about . 担心7be concerned about . 在乎/担心8be angry with sb.about sth. 因某事而生某人的气9bring happiness to . 给带来欢乐10cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事11lose heart 失去信心12lose oneself 迷失自我13make
33、sb. annoyed 让某人生气14please my parents 让我的父母高兴15praise sb.for sth. 因某事赞扬某人16grow up happily 快乐地成长17express my gratitude to sb. 向某人表达我的感激之情18have an enormous effect on . 对有巨大的影响19think highly/well of 对高度评价20put yourself in his position 站在他的角度(考虑)21reduce my parents burden 减轻我父母的负担22reward sb.with sth.
34、用某物报答某人23share happiness and sorrows with sb. 与某人同甘共苦24come to realize the importance of .开始意识到的重要性（2）1. to ones delight/joy/surprise/disappointment令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是2. be angry/annoyed with sb 对某人生气3. be anxious/worried about 为而担心4. be astonished/surprised at sth. 对感到惊讶5. be disappointed at sb. 对某人感到失望6
35、. be pleased/satisfied/content with 对 感到满足7. be sorry for 对 感到抱歉8. be proud of/take pride in 以 为豪9. be filled with anger 满腔怒火10. be anxious to do sth 急于做某事11. be delighted to do 高兴地做某事12. be touched/moved to tears 感动流泪13. be scared to death 被吓死14. burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughin
36、g 突然大哭/大笑15. cannot help doing 情不自禁地做某事16. care about 担心，关心17. complain about 投诉，埋怨18. long for sb.to do sth 渴望某人做某事19. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事20. expect/wish to do sth. 期盼/希望做某事21. have a strong desire to do sth. 对做某事有强烈的愿望22. have an optimistic attitude towards 对有乐观的态度23. with a smile on o
37、nes face 面带笑容24. make an impression on sb 给留下印象25. lose heart/build confidence 失去信心/建立自信26. at ease 自由自在 27. calm down （使）镇定下来28. burst into laughter 突然笑起来29. crowd in （想法，问题等）涌入脑海30. leavealone不管，别惹；让一个人待着31. break out 爆发，突然发生32. focus/concentrate on 集中（注意力等）于33. be astonished/surprised at sth对感到惊讶
38、34. be angry/annoyed with sb对某人生气35. be proud of/take pride in 以为自豪 36. cannot help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 37. be touched/moved to tears 感动得流泪38. long for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事39. care about 关心，担忧40. make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象（3）1show my gratitude for your help 感谢你对我的帮助2owe many thanks to sb.
39、应多谢某人3thanks to 多亏了4accept my sincere thanks 接受我真诚的感谢5change ones attitude 改变某人的态度6share ones happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦7keep pany 陪伴某人8cheer up 振作起来，高兴起来9be admitted to/into 被录取10be supposed to 应该11regardless of 不管，不顾12thanks a lot 多谢13be proud of 以而自豪14take action/measures 采取措施15bring up 抚养，养育16Tha
40、nk you from the bottom of my heart for . 从心坎里感谢你，因为17be a great comfort to 对来说是一个巨大安慰18words cant express my appreciation to sb.语言无法表达我对某人的感激之情三：相关句式（1）1. I can well remember there was a time when I felt upset and lost heart in study.我清楚记得曾经有一段时间我感到很心烦，并且对学习失去信心。2. It occurs to me that I once had an
41、 unforgettable experience of feeling home sick.我突然想起我曾经有一次难忘的想家经历。3. In a word, only when we have a good mood every day can we grow up happily and healthily.总之，只有当我们每天都有一个好心情时，我们才能健康快乐地成长。4. I was deeply touched and grateful after I knew what my teacher had done for me.当我了解了老师为我所做的一切后，我非常感动和感激。5. Th
42、ere is no doubt that happiness is the most precious wealth in the world.毫无疑问，快乐是世界上最宝贵的财富。6. You were so kind and so warm to me, which made me feel as if I were at my own home.你们对我这么好、这么热情，这让我感觉就像在自己家里一样。（2）1What I should do now is to keep on studying hard in order to be admitted into a famous unive
43、rsity.When I become independent economically in the future，I will help my parents live a better life.我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。今后当我经济独立时，我会让父母生活得更好。2I am always grateful to my parents.They not only gave me life，but also brought me up with selfless love and support，feeling so proud of my every tiny bit
44、of progress.我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。3I am grateful to my English teacher for all the support he has given me，which has made me stronger and a better person.我非常感激英语老师所给予我的一切帮助，这使我成为了一个更坚强更成功的人。4Worse still，I was too anxious to seek the fundamental reason for my failure.更糟糕的是，我
45、因为太焦虑而找不到我失败的根本原因。5Having been persuaded to change my attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.被劝说改变我的态度之后，我最终找到了改掉我粗心大意的毛病的方法，同时也获得了自信心。6Further more,they give me enough personal space, which I appreciate so much.而且，他们给我足够的个人空间，这让我非常感激。四：相关写作假
46、定你是李华，最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信，得知他考上了一所名牌大学。请你写信向他表示祝贺，并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。信的内容包括：1向Jacob表示祝贺；2谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑；3向对方征求意见和建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jacob，First, please allow me to express my heartfelt congratulations on your admission to the famous university which you told me in the rece
47、nt letter.As you know, as the College Entrance Examination is approaching, I am more anxious about which major Id like to choose at university. Undoubtedly, a good major can promise a brighter future, especially in the modern fiercely competitive job market. However, what I am concerned about is whi
48、ch is more important between the job and interest about a major. Could you give me some advice which will be of great value?Congratulations again! Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua五：相关阅读AAndrew Feldman is a student at Lawrence Woodmere Academy (LWA) in Woodmere,New York.On J
49、une 25,he took home the top prize at the National High School Musical Theatre Awards (全美高中生音乐剧奖) at Broadways Minskoff Theatre.Also known as the Jimmy Awards,the awards were named to remember James M.Nederlander,a theater owner and Broadway producer who died in 2016.Feldman won the award for Best Pe
50、rformance by an Actor for playing Frank Abagnale Jr.in LWAs production of “Catch Me If You Can”.He and Rene Rapp each received a $10,000 scholarship.Rapp from Charlotte,North Carolina,is the winner of the Best Performance by an Actress award.The other remaining seventy-eight finalists received $3,00
51、0 scholarships.The finalists received a week of training at the New York University Tisch School of the Arts (TSOA) before the awards event.Instructors from Broadway taught them basic skills of performing arts.Feldman also won the Carnegie Mellon Pre-College Scholarship.Carnegie Mellon University,ba
52、sed in Pittsburgh,was founded in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie.Feldman received an additional $7,500 to attend the universitys six-week summer play program.He has been a Broadway lover since seeing “Beauty and the Beast” when he was young.And then he performed in his first play,a production of “Annie”,at
53、eight.The shock of winning has still not disappeared.“Winning the Jimmy Award is not something I even imagined,” Feldman said.“I didnt think it could actually happen! Its now been about a week and a half and I still dont believe it.”In 2014,Feldman created a theater company called Zneefrock Producti
54、ons.The company is run totally by teens.It was set up to raise money for NEXT for Autism,an organization helping to support autism programs.1.What did Feldman do during the week before June 25?A.He performed at the Minskoff Theatre.B.He visited Carnegie Mellon University.C.He traveled around Pittsbu
55、rgh.D.He received training at TSOA.2.What did Feldman say about winning the prize?A.He was certain of it.B.He was not expecting it.C.It took him a lot of effort.D.It was not a great achievement.3.Why did Feldman create Zneefrock Productions?A.To support an organization.B.To raise money for a theater
56、.C.To help teenage Broadway lovers.D.To remember a Broadway producer.BThe idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new.During the last five years,a large number of clothing companies,businesses,and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric (织物) to dea
57、l with plastic pollution.But theres a problem with this method.Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr Mark Browne in Santa Barbara,California,has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now.He explains that every time synthetic (
58、合成的) clothes go into a washing machine,a large number of plastic fibers fall off.Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers.So every time the water gets out of a washing machine,microfibers are entering the sewers (下水道) and finally end up in the sea.In 2011,Browne wrote a paper stating tha
59、t a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1,900 fibers per wash.Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world,and used a special way to examine each sample.He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.This is bad news for a numb
60、er of reasons.Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten.Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based on this evidence,it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution”.Even though the s
61、cience has been around for a while,Browne explains that hes had a difficult time getting companies to listen.When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market B
62、rowne didnt get a satisfying answer.Only one womens clothing company,Eileen Fisher,offered Browne funding.4.What has happened during the past five years?A.Fabric has become much stronger.B.Plastic pollution has been less serious.C.Many plastics have been reused.D.Microfibers have been greatly improv
63、ed.5.What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?A.It is adding microfibers to the clothes.B.It is worsening environmental problems.C.It is making synthetic clothes last longer.D.It is doing great damage to washing machines.6.What can be inferred about Brownes Benign by Design research proje
64、ct?A.It has achieved great success.B.It hasnt got anything done.C.It is known to very few people.D.It is facing some difficulties.7.Whats the best title for the text?A.Its important to learn to recycleB.Its never easy to solve pollution problemsC.Recycled plastic clothing:solution or pollution?D.Are
65、 human beings moving forward or backward?CNew lives for old phonesWhen a new mobile phone starts to be sold in stores,many people rush out to buy one.We all want the newest,latest thing.1Mike Townsend works at Total Recall,a mobile phone recycling company.“Dont throw your old phone away.2 If you thr
66、ow it away,it goes with other rubbish to become landfill (垃圾填埋地).In other words,it is put in a big hole in the groundand it becomes a big problem,” he says.Mobile phones contain some poisonous materials.If your phone goes to a landfill,these poisonous materials can get out and get into the water und
67、er the ground.Thats the water we need to drink or water that goes into rivers or the ocean.3 Those are a lot of landfills and a lot of poisonous materials.“At Total Recall,we separate the old phones into pieces.Most of the materials in a mobile phone can be recycled and used again.4 For example,phon
68、e batteries contain nickel and cadmium.The nickel is used to make steel,and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries,” explains Mike.“5 You can usually just take it into a mobile phone shop and theyll send it to us,” says Mike.So,before you throw that old mobile phone away,use it one last time:
69、search for a recycle station near you and give them a call.A.Send it to us and well recycle it.B.Recycling your old phone is easy.C.How much is our old mobile phone worth?D.But what should we do with our old mobile phones?E.Millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year.F.We sell the parts and
70、 they are used to make new products.G.Recycling materials helps keep the environment greener and cleaner.参考答案：A1.D由第四段中的“The finalists received a week of training.(TSOA) before the awards event.”可推断,在颁奖仪式之前,Feldman和其他决赛选手一起在帝势艺术学院接受了一周的培训。2.B由倒数第二段中的“Winning the Jimmy Award is not something I even i
71、magined”可知,Feldman并没有想到自己会获得吉米奖。3.A由最后一段可知,Feldman创办公司是为了在资金上支持某慈善组织。B4.C由第一段中的“During the last five years.to deal with plastic pollution.”可知,塑料这些年被回收利用以制成布料。5.B由第二段中的“So every time the water.end up in the sea.”可知,洗衣服带来的超细纤维最终进入大海,污染水体。6.D最后一段中提到只有一家公司对这个研究项目进行了资助,其他机构都不认同,由此可知这一项目面临许多困难。7.C回收塑料制成衣物
72、这个一直被认为很环保的行为最近被发现对环境有危害,本文主要就此话题进行了讨论。C项作标题最能概括文章主旨。C1.D由上文中的“We all want the newest,latest thing”及下文中的“Dont throw your old phone away”可知,第一段引出一种现象,下文介绍了针对这一问题的解决办法,所以设空处应该是一个承上启下的句子“那么我们的旧手机该怎么办?”2.A根据上文中的“Mike Townsend works at .Dont throw your old phone away.”可知,Mike Townsend在一个手机回收公司工作,他号召人们不要扔
73、掉旧手机,而是把它送到他的公司来回收再利用。故A项符合此处语境。3.E联系上文中的“Mobile phones contain some poisonous materials”及下文中的“Those are a lot of landfills and a lot of poisonous materials”可知,人们每年会扔掉几百万台旧手机,而手机中含有有毒物质,所以这就相当于庞大的有毒物质被释放到环境中。E项在这里起承上启下的衔接作用。4.F根据上文中的“Most of the materials in a mobile phone can be recycled and used again”及下文中的例子可知,旧手机可以被回收再利用后制造成新的产品。5.BB项“回收你的旧手机其实很简单”是对下文的“You can usually just take it into a mobile phone shop and theyll send it to us”的概括。