1、Section Discovering Useful Structures短语短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。一、名词短语(NP)名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。合作探究1指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.作主语(2)We love our great motherland very much.作宾语(3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.作表语(4)Those beautiful flowers come
2、from Yunnan.作主语(5)We elected him monitor of our class.作宾语补足语自主发现1(1)名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。(2)名词短语由“(限定词)(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)名词(介词短语)”组成。名师提醒限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、指示代词(this，that，these，those等)、物主代词(my，your，his，her，our，their等)和不定代词(some，no，neither，both等)。巩固内化1指出黑体部分所作的成分He got three gold medals a
3、t the 23rd Olympic Games.作宾语The tall building was built last year.作主语This is a very interesting book.作表语We made him capital of our team.作宾补 二、形容词短语(AdjP)形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词。合作探究2指出下列句子中画线形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。(1)The air today is nice and clean.作表语(2)She is a girl lively and lovely.作
4、定语(3)He found the film very interesting.作宾语补足语自主发现2(1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作定语，还可用作表语或者宾语补足语等。(2)形容词短语由“(副词)形容词(介词短语)”组成。巩固内化2指出黑体部分所作的成分This is a subject worthy of careful study.作定语Our English teacher is very nice and patient.作表语I found it very hard to get along with foreigners.作宾语补足语三、副词短语(AdvP
5、)副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于副词。合作探究3指出下列句子中画线副词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。(1)He ran very quickly yesterday.修饰动词作状语(2)I am much too pleased to see you.修饰形容词作状语(3)She plays well enough as a beginner.修饰动词作状语(4)He worked much more carefully on the new design.修饰副词作状语自主发现3(1)副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作状语等。(2)
6、副词短语由“(副词)副词”组成。名师提醒副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。巩固内化3补全句子His wife often warns him not to drive too fast.他的妻子经常警告他开车不要太快。Dont worry.My mother will look after your baby carefully enough.不要担心，我妈妈会很细心地照顾你的孩子。I play ping-pong quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new y
7、ear.我乒乓球打得很好，但是自从新年以来我就没有时间打了。.指出下列句中画线部分是NP、AdjP还是AdvP1.To live an enjoyable and meaningful life，lets read more good books！NP2.As long as there is kindness and virtue，the world will become more beautiful.AdjP3.Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as she had always been.NP4.Im mo
8、re than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.AdjP5.A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.NP6.Only in this way can we live more happily.AdvP.指出下列句子中画线部分所作的句子成分1.I can read well enough without glasses.状语2.I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I
9、 met her.宾语补足语3.No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help.表语， 宾语4.My favorite hobbies are reading books and newspapers.主语5.Lets do sports together and enjoy a healthy life！宾语6.Many students took part in the English competition last week.主语.用所学NP、AdjP 和AdvP的知识扩展下列短文Dear Jason，Im
10、happy to hear from you and know about London.Now Id like to tell you something about Quanzhou.Quanzhou is a place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing during the past ten years.New bridges and roads have been built，with buildings standing in many parts of the city.Schools and hospit
11、als are useful for people.It is developing into a city.But there are still some problems，such as heavy traffic in rush hours and air pollution，which have an effect on peoples life.I think Quanzhou should develop well，so that we could have a hometown in future.答案Dear Jason，Im very/quite happy to hear
12、 from you and know about your beautiful home city London.Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Quanzhou.Quanzhou is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing fast during the past ten years.New bridges and roads have been built，with tall buildings standing
13、in many parts of the city.Many schools and hospitals are useful for the native/local people.It is developing into a modern and beautiful city.But there are still some problems，such as heavy traffic in rush hours and serious air pollution，which have a bad effect on peoples daily life.I think Quanzhou should develop healthily，so that we could have a better hometown in future.
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