仁爱英语七年级下重点短语归纳与辨析.doc

1、短语辨析 七年级下七年级下1 get up 起床 wake up 醒来2 by bus/bike/train/airplane 坐公交车/自行车/火车/飞机 （by直接加交通工具，不可以当谓语）例：He usually comes to school by bike.=He usually rides a bike to school.3 take the subway / bus / car= by subway / bus / car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车 ride a bike = by bike骑车 walk (to) = on foot步行例：He usually walks t

2、o school.=He often goes to school on foot.4 on weekdays在工作日 on weekends 在周末5 get to =reach =arrive in/at+地点例：As soon as you get to (arrive in )shanghai, you should call me.6 in ones spare time =in ones free time在某人的空余时间例：What do you often do in your spare (free) time?7 how often多经常 how long 多久（时间持续）

3、how soon 将多长（时间）例：How often should I take the medicine every day? Three times a day.How long have you been here? For ten years.How soon will you leave here? In one our.8 in time 及时 on time 准时例：We should return the books on time.9 borrow from从借回某物learnfrom 向学习/ 从中学例：I often borrow books from the libr

4、ary. We can learn many things from books.10 be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb. 对某人友好 例：My parents are friendly/kind to me.11 talk to/with sb 与某人聊天 talk about sth 谈论某事例：He is talking to him about computer games.12 have lesson 上课 have a music lesson 上音乐课 have four lessons 上四节课13 there be/ there used t

5、o be /there will(is going to) be 有/过去有/将有例：There will be a basketball game in our school tomorrow.14 close to 靠近 far from 远离例：My home is far from the school15 put on/ off/ away/ up / out 穿上/ 推迟/ 收拾/ 粘贴/出版，熄灭16 in front of在前面 in the front of 在（里面的）前部例：大楼前面有一个小花园。 There is a garden in front of the bui

6、lding. 大厅的前部是付款处。 There is a booking office in the front of the hall.17 in the tree（非树本身的东西）在树上 on the tree(树本身的东西)例：There are many birds in the tree.There are many apples on the tree.18 right now =at once 立刻，马上 right now一般表时间的快，at once一般表示动作的快例：I will come to your birthday party right now.Please fi

7、nish the homework at once.19 go/walk along沿着走 go across穿过=cross 例：Before we cross the street, we must look both ways.20 at the beginning of 在的开端 in the middle of 在的中间 at the end of 在的末端例：You will see a hospital at the end of the street.21 use sth to do sth用做 例：I often use MP4 to listen to music.22 h

8、ave a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心例：Last night I had a good time at the party.Last night I enjoyed myself at the party.23 with the help of sb= with ones help 在某人的帮助下例：With the help of you, I have made great progress= With your help, I have made great progress.24 lots of=a lot of 许多(接所有名词)25 be good a

9、t擅长于 be good for对有好处例： He is good at skating.Its good for you to give up smoking.26 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 with sth忙于某事 例：She is always busy cooking after work.Are you busy with your homework?27 had better(not) do sth 最好（不要）做某事例：We had better get up early every day. You had better not take off your coat.28 take off 脱掉，起飞 get off 下车 get on 上车29 prepare for = be ready for为做准备 例：I am preparing for my exam.30 stay up 熬夜 put up粘贴 go up上升