1、欢乐语法2 情态动词Greeting:Can you?Warmup:Sing a song May I help you?1)can的主要用法是:A.表示体力或脑力的能力:eg.The girl can dance very well.B.表示说话的推测事物的可能性等:eg.Can the news be true?C.在口语中,can可以表示请求或允许:eg.Can I sit here?can may:may 常用来表示:A.表示请求、允许;比can较为正式:eg.May I come in?You may go now.B.表示说话人的猜测:“也许”“可能”:通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。
2、eg.-I believe the man is from England.-But I may be wrong.The guest may arrive this afternoon.在肯定句中,may 的可能性比can 高,may 表示现实的可能性,can 表示理论上的可能性。如:The road may be blocked.这条路可能不通了。The road can be blocked.这条路可能会是不通的。在疑问句中,表示可能性用can。如:Where can he be?他会在哪呢?C.表示祝愿;但语气较正式:eg.May you succeed!May you have a
3、good journey!must must 的主要用法:的主要用法:1.表示必然性。eg:We must all die.人总要死的。2.表示强制或者义务。eg:You must get up early.你必须早起来。注意:must not 的意思是不许可,不应该或者禁止。如:We mustnt waste our time.-May I take this magazine out?-No,you mustnt.must 用于一般疑问句的时候,肯定回答应该用yes,please 或者 Im afraid so,其否定回答应该用 neednt 或者dont have to。如:表示推测,语
4、气非常肯定,近乎确定的意味,一般用在肯定句。如:It must be eleven oclock now.He must be crazy.在表示推测的否定或者疑问句中必须用 can,不可以用 must。If Mary didnt leave here until five oclock,she cant be home yet.如果玛丽五点才离开这儿,他此时一定还未到家。3.A:_ I go with my friend to the harvest festival?B:Yes,you _ _.Maymay go(with your friends)5.A:He is very hands
5、ome._ he play the role of the prince?B:No,he _ _.cant play the role of theCanprince1.-_ I go out to play,mum?-No,you_.You should do your homework first.A.Might;wouldnt B.May;had better not C.Must;mustnt D.Need;mustntB2.-Where is Emma?-I cant say for sure where she is,but she_ be out shopping.A.can B.should C.must D.mayD4.How_ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.can B.must C.need D.mayAThank You!Thank You!