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2021届高考英语二轮复习 专项解密11 状语从句(含解析).doc

1、解密11状语从句序号题型真题Part 1解密高考考点综述 备考建议Part 2对点解密考点精准说1. 真题对点析1. 对点模拟练1.Part 3强化集训真题模测、典题模测Part 1解密高考【考点综述】重点把握状语从句的时态、语态、语气和省略等及其引导并列句和时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词的灵活运用。状语从句主要考察引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词。主要考点:1. 主句与从句的时态呼应问题;2. 连接词的选择;3. 状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换;4. 根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词。【备考建议】复习中要具备全面的状语从句的知识,熟悉每个连接词的语义和运用特征

2、,注意把握并列连词的用法,研读近几年高考题中的状语从句,提高运用状语从句的能力。状语从句就是由从句担任的状语 ,在句子中可修饰谓语 (或其他动词 )、形容词 、副词或整个句子 ,它可以用来表示时问、地点 、原 因、目的 、结果 、条件 、方式 、比较 、让步等。状语从句是一个较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考试题中常见的一个重要考点 ,我们应做好充分准备 。Part 2对点解密【考点精准说】1-时间状语从句 when,while,as1when既可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。2从属连词while引导的动作必须是持续性的,侧重主句动作和

3、从句动作相对比。3从属连词as可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成,可译为“一边,(一边)”或“随着”。4如果主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作,此时when,while与as可互换使用。when的特殊用法1when意为“正在这时”,表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时,突然发生另一动作。常见句型有:2when还可表原因,意为“既然”。(一) 表示“刚就,一就”的常用表达1as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the instant,no sooner.t

4、han.,hardly/scarcely.when.和once(一就)上述从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,常译为“一就”。2no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when.的时态搭配:no sooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时,而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外,当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时,主句应用倒装语序。before与since1before表示“还未就;不到就;才;趁;还没来得及就;在之前”。2It will be一段时间befor

5、e.“多久之后才”。3It wont be long before.“不久之后就”。4It was一段时间before.“过了多久才”。5It is一段时间since.“自从多久了”。5表示“每次;下一次”的常用表达every time,each time,next time,the last time,any time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句,表示“每当;每次;下次”等。till,until和not.until1until或till表示“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”,此时主句谓语动词是延续性动词,主、从句都为肯定式。这两个词可以换用,但till不可以置于句首,而until可以。2n

6、ot.until表示“某动作直到某时间才开始”,主句谓语动词是非延续性动词,从句为肯定式。【真题对点析】11. Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. 【答案】When/As65.考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可

7、以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。2.(2016全国)Over time,_ the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】as/when【解析】随着时间的过去,随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切除小块,所以烹制起来更快。as/when引导时间状语从句。32016四川_ i

8、t cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.【答案】When/If【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。如果它(小熊猫)哭了,熊猫妈妈会摇晃它,用手掌轻拍安慰它。32015北京_ the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.【答案】Once/If/When【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。一旦被毁坏,需要花费许多年的时间回复农田。4.2015广东卷One day, the cow was eating gras

9、s _20_ it began to rain heavily.【答案】when 【解析】考查连词。根据“the cow was eating grassit began to rain heavily.”可知,本句中一个动作发生,另一个动作正在进行,用连词when。【对点模拟练】11. It took what seemed to be years _ the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.【答案】before【解析】考查时间状

10、语从句。句意:似乎用了好几年的时间这位女演员才最终出现,这使得记者和观众既失望又气愤。根据句型it takes some time before.可知填before。2. Though it is 20 years _ we last met, I still remember the scene _ we got separated on a rainy day.【答案】since; where【解析】考查连词的用法。第一空为状语从句的关联词;根据句意及“It is时间段since从句”可知答案是since;第二空为定语从句的关联词,从句中不缺少成分且先行词表地点,故填where。句意:尽管

11、我们已经分开20年了,但我仍然记得我们在一个下雨的日子里分别的场景。3. The car hit the huge stone by the road heavily _ he could stop it.【答案】before【解析】考查状语从句用法。根据两句之间的逻辑关系和语意可知填before。句意:在他停车前,车重重的撞到了路边的大石头上。4. We share the resources of the world, _ any action of waste can affect other people.【答案】so【解析】考查并列句用法。根据句意可知此处表示因果关系。句意:我们共享

12、世界资源,所以,任何浪费的行为都会影响到他人。【考点精准说】2-地点、让步及比较状语从句地点状语从句由where (在. .的地方),wherever (无论哪里),anywhere ( 任何地方) ,和everywhere (每一个地方)引导,从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。比较状语从句1、比较状语从句常由as(同级比较)、than (不同程度的比较)、the more.the more.just as . ,so. A is to B what /as X is to Y,not so much as等词引导。2、如果主句(结果)在前,从句(条

13、件)在后,则主句不用倒装,只需倒装从句:主语+谓语+the more+the more主语+谓语。主句为结果,从句为条件。3、注意than后的省略【真题对点析】21. .2012广东卷_20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little harder for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in th

14、e class.【答案】If【解析】考查连词。因he thought与he was wrong是两个句子,且两者之间没有关联词,必定是填关联词;根据两句之间的逻辑关系是条件关系,应填连词if(如果,要是)。且首字母要大写。句意为:如果他认为坐在教室的后排就能逃脱大家的注意,那他就想错了。2.(2015浙江)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.【答案】If-Although/Though【解析】考查连词的用法 ,根据句意“尽管在我读书的时候我是一个小孩,但我不会忘记它”表达让

15、步,而不是条件。而且翻译为如果意思上也不通。【对点模拟练】21.Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.A. so B. whileC. unless D. though【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我们去找老板要求一个更长的假好吗?他可能会不同意,但是问问他是值得的。前后两句之间是转折关系,故D选项正确,though引导让步状语从句。while引导让步状语从句应置于主句之前。so表示因果关系。unless意为“除非”,表示条件关系。2. _ sp

16、eed reading is a useful skill in the internet age, slow reading is getting popular.【答案】While/Although/Though【解析】考查状语从句的用法。根据句意理解,可知此处表示让步。句意:尽管在互联网时代,快速阅读是一项有用的技能,但慢速阅读也变得受欢迎。3. _ advertisements are of great help, I dont think we should enirely rely on them.【答案】While/Although/Though【解析】考查状语从句的用法。句意:

17、虽然广告很有帮助,但我认为我们不应该完全依赖它们。根据句意可知空处应填While/Although/Though。4. How about computers with a P3. Oh, very good, _ they dont work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper.【答案】although【解析】考查状语从句用法。根据语义可以知道此处表示“尽管”的意思。句意:P3处理器的电脑如何?哦,非常好。尽管他们的运行速度不如带P4处理器的电脑,但便宜很多。【考点精准说】3-原因及条件状语从句原因状语从句表示原因的状语从句可

18、以由as (由于),because (因为),since (既然),now (that) (既然),considering that (顾及),seeing that(由于),for the reason that, not that , in that(在于) , now that, since, given that ,in as much as ,in so much as等连词引导1、because, since, as 和for(1)Because 语气最强,强调原因,在回答why引导的特殊疑问句时,一般只用because;在强调结构it is/was.that.中,也只能用beca

19、use,此外在关联词no.but. 结构中,也用because引导的原因状语从句。(2)since 语气不如because 强,as 则不如since。 表达的往往是显而易见的或己为人们所知的原因,强调主句。(3) for为并列连词,语气最弱,不表示原因,其所联系的是并列句,是一种解释原因,尤其是当用结果来反证原因时(4)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替,但如果不是.说明有直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for(5) 其他连词还有now that /seeing (that )/ considering that /in that /no等th

20、at条件状语从句的从属连词有if,unless(if.not除非),so/as long as(只要),in case(万一),on condition that(条件是),suppose/supposing(假设,如果),provided that(如果)等。【真题对点析】312016北京I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.【答案】because【解析】考查原因状语从句的连接词。我真的喜欢听音乐,因为它帮助我放松。2.【

21、2013湖南卷】When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “_48_ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat(变瘪) within 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman.【答案】because【对

22、点模拟练】31._ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A. Now that B. Even ifC. Although D. Unless【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句引导词。句意:既然天然气价格正在上涨,人们正在寻找更便宜的出行方式。A. Now that既然;B. Even if即使;C. Although尽管;D. Unless除非。天燃气价格上涨与人们寻找更便宜的出行方式是因果关系,Now that可以引导原因状语从句,故选A。2. you have fini

23、shed your homework, you can have a rest.A. Now that B. As ifC. In case D. Even if【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意:既然你完成了作业,你可以休息。A. Now that既然;B. As if似乎;C. In case万一;D. Even if即使。结合句意,故选A。3.Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself.A. until B. sinceC. unless D. while【答案】C4.James, I dont mind lending you t

24、he money _ you pay it back within a month.A. although B. now thatC. unless D. as long as【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。A. although尽管;B. now that既然;C. unless除非;D. as long as只要。句意:杰姆斯,我不介意借给你钱只要你在一个月内还给我。故选D。【考点精准说】4-方式、结果及目的状语从句方式状语从句1、方式状语从句通常用as,(just)as.so.,as.if , as though,the way引导。2、as,(just) as.so.引导的方式状语从句

25、通常位于主句后。但在(just) as.so. .结构中位于句首时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思.就像多用于正式文体。3、as if /as though两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性大。汉语译作仿佛.似.的,好像.似的4、连词than引导的比较状语从句,也是一-种方式状语从句。Than 从句的省略有以下几个特点:(1)省去主语,保留谓语部分,这种结构多见于正式文体中。(2)省去部分谓语,保留主语和be、have 或助动词。这是从句中的be、have 或助动词可以放置于主句之前,形成倒装结构。(3)省去整个

26、谓语部分,保留主语。(4)省去主语和部分谓语,保留宾语或修饰语(5)省去宾语(6)在一些比较省略结构中,than之后了用动词不定式或动名词。结果状语从句1、结果状语从句常由so.that或such.that引导。其中so是副词,修饰形容词或副词;such是形容词,修饰名词词组,so.that 与such.that结构可以互相转换。2、So much,so that用于形容词或副词之后,表示“到如此程度以至于”。3、当名词有many, much, few,lttle 修饰时要用so, 不能用such4、So .hat结构中的so有时可放在句首,句子用倒装语序5可以引导结果状语从句的连词还有Tha

27、t/ so that/ to the degree that/to the extent that/to such a degree that目的状语从句1、引导目的状语从句的连词有That/so that(以便)Lest(唯恐) for fear that/in case in the hope that等。从句使用一些情态动词: can, could,may,might,should等,should 有时可以省略。2、Lest 有否定的意义。意为以免或似的。Lest 所引导的从句多用助动词should, would,might等虚拟形式。Incase引导的从句则较少用虚拟形式。3、引导结果

28、状语从句的连词有that、so much.that和 so(that)/with the result that等,其中so that 引导的结果状语从句前常用逗号与主句隔开,而so that引导的目的状语从句与主句之间则不用逗号隔开。目的状语从句可置于句首,而结果状语从句则不能放在句首。【真题对点析】4 1. 【2020全国新课标I】I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 【答案】将unless改为until/till考查连词。句意:我耐心等待,直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热,应使用until/till引导时间状语从句,故将unless改为u

29、ntil/till。2.【2018天津】4. Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever since B. as ifC. even though D. so that【答案】D【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,这样的话,它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起;B. as if好像;C. even though尽管;D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句,故用so that引导。故选D。3.【

30、2019江苏卷单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是多好;B. as if好像,仿佛;C. even though即使,尽管;D. in case以备,以防,免得。故选D。4.The teacher stared at Jack _ he had don

31、e something wrong.A. as if B. in caseC. so that D. even if【答案】A【解析】考查连词。A. as if 好像; B. in case万一;C. so that 为了-; D. even if即使。句意:老师盯着杰克,好像他做了错事。故选A。【对点模拟练】41The stranger shook me by the hand warmly _ he were to say he knew me well.Aeven ifBwhenCifDas if【答案】D【解析】考查连词。句意:陌生人热情的握着我的手好像他将要说他跟我很熟。A. eve

32、n if即使;B. when当时候;C. if如果;D. as if好像。stranger陌生人,说明我和他不认识,再根据were to do可知,这里考查虚拟语气,表示“好像”。故选D。2Time tries friends fire tries gold.AwhenBasClikeDwhat【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意:时间考验朋友,烈火考验黄金。as这里是连词,意为“正如”,like表示“像”是介词。故选B项。3If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhi

33、chDwhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查惯用法及连接词。as it is是惯用词,意思是:像现在这样,事实上,实际上。句意:如果你要过上快乐的生活,你最好要学会接受生活本来的样子(即生活的真实面目)。考点:考查惯用法及连接词。4Well-educated employees can undertake most common jobs easily, _ the efficiency of the society is guaranteed.Aso thatBeven ifCin thatDas if【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句引导词。句意:受过高等教育的雇员能够更加容易地承担一般的

34、工作,结果社会的生产效率能够得到保证。A. so that以便于;B. even if尽管;C. in that 因为;D. as if好像。结合句意可知,上下文是因果关系,设空处表结果,用so that引导的结果状语从句。故选A项。5He was so surprised at the way_ she spoke to him_ he didnt know what to say.Awhich; thatBwhat; thatCthat; thatDthat; which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句和结果状语从句。句意:他对她和他讲话的方式是如此惊讶以致他都不知道该说什么。第一空是定语从

35、句,先行词是the way,关系词用 in which或that或省略,由此排除A/B;第二空是so that.引导的结果状语从句,意为“如此以致”。故选C项。6Jenny was fined, because she was driving _ she couldnt stop at the red light.Atoo fast thatBso fast thatCsuch fast thatDas fast as that【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。句意:Jenny被罚款了,因为她开得太快,以至于没能在红灯前停车。此处是固定句型so/suchthat“如此以至于”,fast是副词,要

36、用so来修饰,so常常用来修饰形容词和副词。故选B。7The man hid himself behind the door waiting no other people could see him negotiating with his manager about his promotion.Aso thatBin thatCin caseDnow that【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意:那个人躲在门后等着,为了没有人能看到他和经理商谈升职事宜。A. so that 为了,因此,所以;B. in that因为,由于;C. in case以防万一;D. now that既然。分析句意可知

37、,设空处是一个目的状语从句,表示“为了没有人能看到他和经理商谈升职事宜”。结合选项,故选A。Part 3强化集训【真题模测】单项选择1(2020天津高考真题)_ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.AIfBSinceCAlthoughDUntil2(2020天津高考真题)Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much._ it is not your style, that doesnt mean it is bad.AOnly ifBEven

38、thoughCNov thatDIn case3(2020江苏高考真题)They decide to have more workers for the project _ it wont be delayed.Aeven ifBas ifCnow thatDso that4(2019天津高考真题)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _ he wants their support.AsinceBonceCunlessDafter5(2017江苏高考真题)Located _ the Belt meets th

39、e Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.AwhyBwhenCwhichDwhere6(2013江苏高考真题)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.AwhateverBwhoeverCwhereverDwhichever7(2015北京高考真题)_the damage is done, it

40、 will take many years for the farmland to recover.AUntilBUnlessCOnceDAlthough8(2014安徽高考真题)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few tines _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.”AbeforeBafterCsinceDwhile9(2014四川高考真题)Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up imme

41、diately.AIn caseBAs ifCEven thoughDNow that10(2015北京高考真题)You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven ifBas long asCas ifDever since11(2017北京高考真题)_ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.AOnceBIfCAlthoughDBecause12(2018天津高考真题)Make su

42、re you save all your work on screen_the computer breaks down.Ain caseBas ifCso thatDeven though13(2014江苏高考真题)Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.AthoughBasCsinceDunless14(2011四川高考真题)Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up.Awh

43、etherBalthoughCforDso15(2013四川高考真题)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.Aeven ifBas ifCbecauseDbefore16(2015江苏高考真题)It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.AifBunlessConceDwhen17(2012四川高考真题)If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd b

44、etter stay _ you are and wait for help.AwhyBwhereCwhoDwhat18(2012江西高考真题)You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.AunlessBeven ifCin caseDas long as19(2019天津高考真题)Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.Ain order thatBeven ifCever sinceDas soon

45、as20(2013辽宁高考真题)One can always manage to do more things, no matter_full ones schedule is in life.AhowBwhatCwhenDwhere【答案】1C【解析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然他能给她同情,但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。前后文是转折关系,故用although引导的让步状语从句,if引导条件状语从句;since引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;until引导时间状语从句。故选C。2B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:-人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。-即使这不是你的风格,也不意味着它不好。

46、A. Only if只有在的时候;B. Even though即使,尽管;C. Now that既然;D. In case以防,万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格;后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显,前后两句之间是转折关系,空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。3D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免耽搁。A. even if即使;B. as if好像;C. now that既然;D. so that为了。空后it wont be delayed是前面采取措施的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。4C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不

47、征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然;B. once一旦;C. unless除非;D. after在之后。故选C符合语境。5D【解析】考查状语从句。句意:位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。be located in+地点名词表示“位于/坐落某地”,where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place,故选D。6C【解析】考查状语从句。句意:在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,无论在何处被发现,都将在世界各地创造许多经济上的可能性。此处考查ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句,可知句子不缺少主干成分,故排除代词A、B、D三项,

48、故答案选C。7C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:一旦农田被毁坏,将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until到为止,直到才,在以前;B. unless如果不,除非;C. once一旦,一经便;D. although虽然,然而,尽管。前后是时间先后关系,故选C。【点睛】本题考查连词在句子中的应用,要先了解每个选项的意思,然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项。选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词,学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析。8A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。A. before 在之前;B.after在后面; C.since

49、自从;D.while当时候,虽然,然而。分析句意可知,本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选A。9A【解析】试题分析:A万一;B仿佛;C即使;D既然。根据句意可知:给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情,所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件,in case可以引导条件状语从句,故答案选A。句意:我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话,立即给我打电话。考点:考查状语从句的用法。【名师点睛】本题考查了学生对状语从句的用法的理解,状语从句类别很多,做题时需要分析句子,本题中in case万一。是连词,引导条件状语从句。也就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子 in case anything impo

50、rtant happens万一有重要事情的话,在没有in case情况下仍然是一个完整的句子。在做状语从句类型题时,先分析句子的结构,再了解每个连词的意思,然后根据语境选出答案。10B【解析】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意:只要你不断练习,你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使,虽然;B. as long as只要;C. as if犹如,好像;D. ever since自从。前后句是条件关系,故选B。11C【解析】考查连词。句意:尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔,但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Once 一旦;B. If如果;C. Although 尽管;D. Because因为。

51、根据语境可知,前后之间是让步关系,故选C。12A【解析】考查状语从句。句意:确保你把所有的工作都保存在屏幕上,以防电脑坏掉。A. in case万一;B. as if 好像;C. so that为了-;D. even though即使此处是in case引导的条件状语从句,故答案为A。13A【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:虽然历史不可改变,但是要吸取教训来面向未来。A. though虽然,尽管;B. as 正如;C. since 自从;D. unless 除非。根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系,故用连词though连接。故选A项。考点:考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】

52、本题考查状语从句中连词词义的掌握情况,本题中though是虽然的意思.它可以放句首,也可以放句末,用作连词表示。做题时候先翻译句子,分析前后两个句子的关系,是并列,转折还是因果等关系,然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义,从而判断出正确的选项。14B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为:虽然我很费劲地才叫醒Frank,他却坚持说他没睡着。A. whether是否;B. although尽管;C. for因为;D. so所以。故此处应为连词although引导的让步状语从句。故选B。15A【解析】考查状语从句连词。句意:他很忙,即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A. even if即使;B. as i

53、f好像;C. because因为;D. before在之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间,后段说他想,前后之间明显是让步关系,“即使想,也不能”,故正确答案是even if。故选A项。16B【解析】考查连词。句意: 天太冷了,除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. once一旦;D. when当时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”,故选B。17B【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果你在野外迷路,你最好呆在原地等待帮助。why“为什么”;where“的地方;在哪里”;who“谁”;what“什么;的”,分析句子可知,stay是不及物动词,故空格处引导状语从句,根据句意用

54、where引导地点状语从句,符合语境,故选B。18D【解析】考查状语从句。句意:只要你答应不开得太快,我就可以把车借给你。本题考查条件状语从句。unlessif.not如果不;even if即使;in case以防,以上三项均不符合语境。as long as“只要”根据句意,符合语境,故选D。19D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛,就立即停止。A. in order that为了;B. even if尽管;C. ever since自从;D. as soon as一旦。故D选项正确。20A【解析】选A,考查状语从句。句意:一个人总是可以设法做更多的事,不管他生活

55、中的日程安排得多满。空格后的full决定用副词how。考点:状语从句【典题模测】单项选择1_ he goes, he brings happiness and laughter to people.AWhereverBWhicheverCHoweverDWhatever2Importantly, _ the method of translation, the spirit of the original work cannot be lost.Ano matter howBno matter whatCno matter whenDno matter where3_a lot of hard

56、 work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success.AWhenBWhileCUnlessDWhere4_ a nice man _ that we all believed him.ASo; did he seemBSo; he seemedCSuch; he seemedDSuch; did he seem5She usually took a walk along the riverside _ her mother did before she went abroad.Ajust likeBj

57、ust asCthe way likeDwhich6There are other languages that sound extremely different, _ they are conveying the same meaning.Aas thoughBin caseCso thatDeven though7According to the report, this virus was never known_ it was accidentally found by a doctor.AunlessBsinceCafterDuntil8The little girl seldom

58、 wears anything other than a red sweater _ the season.AwhateverBwhereverCwheneverDhowever9Mary was busy with her work, and it was only around four in the afternoon she could finally lie down to rest for a whileAwhenBwhichCthatDwhether10English is becoming so importantIts trueMany university classes

59、are taught in English _ the native language is not EnglishAas ifBwhat ifCas long asDeven though11Its not a waste of time and energy you gain experience related to your job.Aeven ifBever sinceCas long asDas though12_ something unexpected happens, Ill see you tomorrow at schoolABeforeBUnlessCAlthoughD

60、Because13I dont mind where you go, _you are back before midnight.AthoughBsinceCso long asDunless14_, there was no mistaking that she was displeased.AAs her words were gently spokenBSpoken as her words were gentlyCWhereas her words gently spokenDGently as her words were spoken15_ it comes to speaking

61、 in public, no one can match him.ASinceBWhenCOnceDAfter16I cant figure out why some foreigners must go out_staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.AuntilBbeforeCunlessDwhen17(2015安徽) he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on goin

62、g.AWhereBAsCIn caseDNow that18He cant attend the party _ he is up to his academic paper.AwhileBwhenCbecauseDunless19_ I work hard , I still failed to pass the final exam .AWhat ifBHoweverCSinceDEven if20_ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.AWhileBBecauseC

63、IfDOnce【答案】1A【详解】考查状语从句。句意:无论他去到哪儿,他都会把欢笑和快乐带给人们。A. Wherever无论哪儿; B. Whichever 无论哪一个;C. However 无论怎样,然而;D. Whatever无论什么。由句意可知,这是一个让步状语从句,缺少地点状语,所以应使用wherever(无论哪儿)引导从句,表示“无论他去到哪儿”,故选A项。2B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论采用什么方式翻译,原著的精神不能丢失。A. no matter how无论如何;B. no matter what无论什么;C. no matter when 无论何时;D. no matt

64、er where无论哪里。根据句意,从句是省略句,完全句是no matter what the method of translation is,从句缺少表语,what从句中作表语。故选B。3B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用,但坚持不懈是成功的关键。A. When当时候;B.While尽管;C. Unless除非;D. Where在的地方。此处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,应用while。故选B。4D【详解】考查固定句型和倒装句。句意:他看上去是那么好的一个人,所以我们都相信他。such/sothat为固定句型,意为“如此以至于”,such后接名词,so后接

65、形容词或副词;such/so置于句首,使用部分倒装,排除B项和C项;根据空格后的a nice man可知,需用such;根据下文的believed可知本句为一般过去时,部分倒装时将助动词did置于主语he之前。故选D。5B【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意:她通常像她母亲出国前那样在河边散步。just like就好像,like是介词,不接句子;just as正如;the way like错误表达;which引导名词性从句和定语从句。根据句意可知,此处所表达意思是“像母亲出国前所做的那样”,所以用连词just as(正如、正像)引导方式状语从句。故此题选B。6D【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:还有其

66、他一些语言听起来大不相同,尽管它们表达的意思是一样的。A. as though 好像;B. in case 以防万一;C. so that 因此,以便;D. even though 尽管。根据句意可知,逗号前后两个句子构成让步关系,该空意为“尽管”, even though 意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句 they are conveying the same meaning,符合句意及语法结构。故选D项。7D【详解】考查状语从句。句意:据报道,直到医生偶然发现了这种病毒,人们才知道它的存在。A. unless除非;B. since自从;C. after在以后;D. until直到。引导时间状

67、语从句,“否定词+until”表示“直到才”应用until。故选D。8A【详解】考查状语从句。句意:不管什么季节,这个小女孩除了一件红毛衣外很少穿别的衣服。分析句子结构可知,空后的句子是一个省略句,the season后省略了is,再根据句意可知,whatever引导让步状语从句,并在句中作is的表语。其他三个选项:B.wherever无论什么地方;C.whenever无论什么时候;D.however无论怎样,均不符合语境要求。故选A项。9A【详解】考查状语从句。句意:玛丽忙于工作,当她终于可以躺下休息一会儿的时候,时间是下午四点左右。A. when 当时候;B. which哪个; C. th

68、at那个;D. whether是否。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用when引导时间状语从句,意为“当时候”,注意这句话不是强调句,因为around four前面没有介词。故选A。10D【详解】考查从属连词。句意:英语正变得如此重要。真的如此,很多大学课程用英语教学,即使他们的母语不是英语。A.as if 好像;B.what if如果会怎样;C. as long as只要;D even though即使。根据Many university classes are taught in English(很多大学课程用英语教学)和the native language is not English(他们

69、的母语不是英语)可知两句之间是让步关系,所以答案是D。11C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:只要你能获得与工作相关的经验,这就不是浪费时间和精力。A.even if即使; B.ever since自从; C.as long as只要; D.as though似乎。“能获得与工作相关的经验”是“就不是浪费时间和精力”的先提条件,所以as long as符合语境。故选C。12B【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意:除非有意料之外(没有提前想到)的事情发生,否则我明天将会去学校见你。A. before在之前;B. unless除非;C. although虽然;D. because因为。根据句意和各个选项的含义

70、可知,这里用unless引导条件状语从句,表示日程安排的例外情况(除非有意外情况),故选B。13C【详解】考查状语从句。句意:我不在乎你去哪儿,只要你午夜前回来就行。A. though即使;B. since因为,自从以来;C. so long as只要;D. unless除非。根据句意可知,此处引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”应用so long as。故选C。14D【详解】考查让步状语从句和倒装句。句意:她的话虽然说得很温和,但毫无疑问她很不高兴。根据句意可知,空处需用as引导让步状语从句,as作“虽然”解,引导让步状语从句 时,必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面,其结构为:名词/形容词/副

71、词+as+其它,结合选项可知,Whereas“然而”不符合句意,C项错误,A项不倒状语,错误;B项是谓语动词提前,错误;故选D。15B【详解】考查连接词。句意:要说在公众场合讲话,没有人能比得上他。A. Since自从.以来;B. When当.时候;C. Once一旦.;D.After在.之后。when it comes to .当提及到.时候,结合句意,故答案为B。16D【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:我不明白为什么一些外国人必须出门,当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候。A. until直到;B. before在之前;C. unless除非;D. when当的时候。根据句意及常识可

72、知,此处引导时间状语从句,意为“当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候”。故选D。17A【详解】考查状语。句意:曾经让他感到想放弃的地方,现在他决心继续前进。A那里;B尽管,当,因为,随着;C以防;D既然。where表示地点,引导地点状语从句;as引导让步状语从句常用倒装,即tried as he has;in case表目的;now that表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方,故选A。【点睛】这里考查状语从句的连接词,做状语从句类的题目,需要理解句意,然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系,进而选出相应的连接词。where在此引导地点状语从句,类似的句子有:Where there is a wil

73、l, there is a way.有志者事竟成。18C【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:他不能参加派对因为他在写学术论文。A.while“当.时;在.期间”引导时间状语从句;B.when“当.时”,引导时间状语从句;C.because“因为,引导原因状语从句”;D.unless“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句。结合句意,可知空白处之后的内容为他不能来参加聚会的原因,所以选项C正确。故选C。19D【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:尽管我努力了,但我考试还是不及格。A. What if 如果怎么办;B. However 然而;C. Since 自从;D. Even if 尽管,即使。由句意可知,尽管我很努力了,但我还是考试不及格。前后句为让步关系,应用“尽管/即使”引导从句,故选D。20A【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活,但并不是所有的影响都是积极的。A. While然而;B. Because因为;C. If如果;D. Once一旦。根据not all of its effects have been positive可知,前后句之间为转折关系,所以用连接词while引导。故选A。

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