1、新知识预习探索词汇热身1_ vt.包含；包括2_ n.接近；通路3_ n.密码；口令4_ n.故障5_ n.来源；出处6_ adj.可进入的；可使用的7_ n.保护；防卫8_ vt.创造；发明9_ n.百分数；百分率10_ vt.设计11_ n.发明12_ n.许可13consist _ 由组成14_ well 也15become known _ 作为而出名；被称为；叫做16go _ 下降17come up _ 提出18from that moment _ 从那时起答案：1.contain 2.access 3.keyword 4.breakdown5source 6.accessible 7
2、.defence 8.create 9.percentage 10.design 11.invention 12.permission 13.of 14.as 15.as 16.down 17.with 18.on句型熟记1It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.这就使得大学使用网络系统也成为可能。2BernersLee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television!贝尔纳斯李上大学时用一台旧电视
3、组装了他的第一台计算机。3BernersLee made_it_possible for everyone to_use the Internet,not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李让每个人而不仅仅是大学和军队用上了因特网。篇章理解速读文章并选出最佳答案。1The second paragraph mainly tells us of _.A.the first computerB.the first networkC.the development of NSFNETD.the uses of the network2From the third
4、 paragraph,we can conclude that _.A.English will be replaced by Chinese on the web in the futureB.English will still control the web in the futureC.Chinese will become one of the main languages on the web in the futureD.you wont get information from the web if you dont know Chinese in the futureBC3T
5、he idea of the World Wide Web appeared in by _.A.1969;DARPAB.1984;NSFC.1991;Tim Berners-LeeD.1989;Tim Berners-Lee4The World Wide Web is used to _.A.share information with other computer usersB.store important informationC.carry information to other computer usersD.make thousands of millionaires5The
6、best title of this passage is _.A.Berners-Lee，the Inventor of WW.W.B.Want to Be a Millionaire?Go to WW.W.C.The Development of the InternetD.The Uses of the InternetDAC新课堂互动探究知识点详解重点词汇、短语1contain vt.包含；包括【语境领悟】*A CD-ROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.只读光盘是一个可以容纳大量信息的独立磁盘。*This d
7、rink doesnt contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。*An American company will build a floating city which can contain about 5 million people.一家美国公司将建造一座能容纳大约五百万人的漂浮城市。【易混辨析】containvt.通常用来指某种容器中装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，即指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内(不用于进行时态)includevi./vt.通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，其介词形式为including(不用于进行时态)即
8、学即用【用 contain,include 的适当形式填空】The textbook _ 12 units,_ 2 revisions.The hall can _ 1,000 people.Many students were praised,Tom _.Six people were killed in the car accident,_ a baby.答 案：contains;including contain included including2breakdown n故障【语境领悟】*The old car moved noisily along the road again af
9、ter a breakdown.那辆破车在一次故障后又隆隆地行驶在路上了。*She has had a nervous breakdown.她神经崩溃了。【归纳拓展】*The police broke up the crowd.警察驱散了人群。*The sun broke through at last in the afternoon.下午太阳终于从云层里钻了出来。*Her health broke down under the pressure of work.工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。*He broke into the discussion with a shout of warni
10、ng.他大声警告，打断了讨论。*A fire broke out during the night.夜间发生了火灾。即学即用【完成句子】This old building witnessed _.这座古老的建筑见证了这个家族的没落。They decided to _ the partnership.他们决定结束合作关系。Early in April this year some experts indicated that a serious disease would _ this winter.今年四月初，一些专家就曾暗示说一场严重的疾病会在冬天爆发。答案：the breakdown of
11、 the family break up break out3consist of 由组成【语境领悟】*It consists of millions of pages of data.它由数百万页数据组成。*This necklace consists of gold and diamond.这条项链是由金子和钻石组成的。【归纳拓展】consist with 和一致；符合consist in 在于；以为主要特征*The politicians actions do not consist with the promises in hisspeeches.那位政客的行为与他在演说里所作的承诺不
12、符。*The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colours.这张画美就美在色调均匀。【易混辨析】“组成”表达知多少？由组成/构成consist of，be made up of，be composed of组成，构成make up注意：consist of 通常不用于被动语态和进行时态。*The Bull Team is made up of 15 players.公牛队由十五名运动员组成。*Six women and nineteen men make up the committee.6 位妇女和 19 位男士组成了这个
13、委员会。*Water is composed of the elements hydrogen and oxygen.水是由氢元素和氧元素组成。即学即用【一句多译】一支足球队由几名队员组成？How many players does a football team _How many players is a football team _？How many players _ a football team?答案：consist of;made up of/composed of;make up4as well 也，还，又【语境领悟】*It then became possible for
14、universities to use the system as well.然而，大学里使用这种系统也成为可能。*He speaks French,and Spanish as well.他说法语，也会说西班牙语。【归纳拓展】may/might as well 不妨；最好B as well as Anot only A but also B除了 A 还有 B；不但 A 而且 B*You might as well do what you love.你不妨做你喜欢做的(工作)。*We as well as the little boy are going to play with the ca
15、t.我们和那个小男孩都想和那只猫玩。【名师点津】细品 as well 与 as well as(1)as well 通常用于肯定句的句尾，表示类举；而 as well as 常跟在主语之后，连接与主语相似的结构，句子谓语动词的单复数应根据 as well as 前的主语而定。(2)as well as 和动词连用，表示同类事物相比较，两者一样好。*Air is necessary for people;it is necessary for plants as well.对人来讲，空气是必不可少的，对植物来说也一样。*He as well as his parents thinks that
16、the house is not worth buying.不仅是他父母，他也认为那房子不值得买。*She sings as well as her sister.她和她姐姐唱得一样好。即学即用【句型转换】Ive read the book and Ive seen the film as well.Ive read the book and Ive _ seen the film.Ive read the book and Ive seen the film,_.【完成句子】Computers are used in scientific researches,and everyday li
17、fe _.电脑在科学研究中使用，在日常生活中也使用。Nursing is a responsibility _ a vocation.护理工作既是职业又是责任。Tom as well as his parents _ going to London.汤姆还有他的父母要去伦敦。答案：also;too as well as well as is5access n接近；通路 v到达；进入；使用；存/取数据【语境领悟】*The World Wide Web is a computer network that allows computer users to access information fr
18、om millions of websites via the Internet.万维网是一个利用因特网让计算机用户从数百万网站获取信息的计算机网络。*We gained access to the house through the window.我们从窗户进入屋内。*Every student has free access to the library.每位学生都可自由进入图书馆。【归纳拓展】(1)have/gain/get access to.(拥有或得到)的权利/机会(2)accessible adj.可进入的；可接近的；可使用的be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的；
19、易受影响的*A manager should be accessible to his staff.管理人员应该让职员感到自己平易近人。即学即用【完成句子】We cant _ the Internet.我们不能连上网。Most people in this country _ higher education.这个国家的大多数人能接受高等教育。Medicine should not be kept where it _ children.药物不应放在容易被小孩拿到的地方。答案：access have access to is accessible to6go down(价格、价值、程度、数量等
20、)下降【语境领悟】*At the moment,about 80 percent of web traffic is in English,but this percentage is going down.目前，大约 80%的网络信息是用英文传输的，但这个比例正在下降。*Fare tends to go down in the autumn and rise again at Christmas.交通票价秋季时趋于下降，而圣诞节期间又开始回升。*The grain crop has gone down this year.今年的粮食产量下降了。【易混辨析】go down 不及物动词词组，无被
21、动语态，某物“下降”，某物作主语。其反义词为 go upbring down及物动词词组，有被动语态，某物“下降”，某物作宾语。其反义词为 bring up即学即用【选词填空】(go down/bring down)Grocers have agreed to _ the cost of several basic goods.It is a clever move to sell just before price _.答案：bring down goes down7come up with 提出(方案、解决办法等)；赶上【语境领悟】*He came up with the idea of
22、the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.他于 1989 年在瑞士工作时，提出了万维网的想法。*Well have to work hard to come up with other companies.我们必须努力工作，以便赶上其他公司。【归纳拓展】*When will the matter come up for discussion?这件事什么时候提出来讨论？*How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？*Come o
23、n,its time we left.快点，我们该走了。*No one matches him when it comes to swimming.谈到游泳，没有人比得过他。【易混辨析】come up with提出(主意、想法、计划等)，主语为“人”，宾语为主意、想法、计划等(不用于被动语态)come up(问题、方案等)被提出，主动形式表被动意义即学即用【完成句子】Jane is not good at sports,but _ cooking,shes excellent.简对运动不擅长，但是说到厨艺，她可是顶级的。The question _ at the meeting.这个问题在会上
24、已经被提出来了。When is her new novel _？她的新小说何时出版？She _ some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。Can you tell me how the accident _？你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？答案：when it comes to has come up coming out came across came about8design vt.&vi.设计，拟定，筹划，意图 n图样，图案，设计(图)【语境领悟】*The houses are specifically designed for o
25、ld people.这些房子是专为老年人设计的。*The television program is designed to educate and not merely entertain.这个电视节目是为了教育而设计的而不仅仅是为了娱乐。*It is designed as a textbook for a one-term course.它可用作一学期的教材。【归纳拓展】(1)design sth.for 为设计，指定某物作某种用途be designed for/to do sth.专为而做(设计)be designed as.被设计为(2)by design 故意地即学即用【用适当的介
26、词填空】This ship was designed expressly _ exploring the Arctic waters.Early personality tests were designed _ assess mental illness.This course is designed _ an introduction to the subject.I dont know whether they did it by accident or _ design.答案：for to as by9permission n许可【语境领悟】*You need permission f
27、rom the World Wide Web before you can access information.你需要得到万维网的允许才能获取信息。*I need to call my dad and ask for permission before we go out.我们出去之前，我得给我爸打个电话征得他的同意。*Give yourself permission to fail and see what happens.试着允许自己去失败，看看会怎样。【归纳拓展】(1)ask for permission 征求许可；请求允许give permission 准许without permi
28、ssion 未经许可(2)permit v允许permitn./pron./doing 允许permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事*My parents dont permit me to go with you.我父母不准我和你一起去。*The government does not permit gambling in any place.政府不允许在任何场合赌博。即学即用【完成句子】You cant take photographs here _.未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。My work does not _ you.我的工作使我无法去拜访你。Her health do
29、es not _ with us.她的健康不允许她和我们一起去。答 案：without permission permit my calling on permit her to go知识点详解重点句型 Berners-Lee made_it_possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人使用因特网变成了可能，而不仅仅局限于大学和军队。【归纳拓展】(1)句中 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语，而 possible是宾语补足语。(2)当 think,make,fi
30、nd,feel,consider等动词后面是不定式或从句作宾语，并且宾语带有补语时，通常用 it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置于宾补后，构成句式：主语谓语it宾语补足语真正的宾语。【语境领悟】(1)His being late made it impossible for the meeting to be held on time.他来晚了，使得会议不可能按时召开。(2)I think it necessary to practise spoken English every day.我认为每天练习英语口语很有必要。即学即用【完成句子】He _ to learn English well.他
31、发现学好英语很难。答案：found it difficult新思维随堂自测.根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式完成练习1Does each cup _(容纳)the same amount of milk?2Such information is not really _(access)3Solar energy is a new kind of _(来源)of energy.4They took up arms in _(保护)of their country.5An artist should _(创造)beautiful things.6What _(百分率)of the earth is
32、coverd by ocean?7He persuaded her to sign the _(文件)8You cannot enter a _(军事的)base without a permit.9The telephone is a wonderful _(invent)10They entered the area without _(permit)containaccessiblesourcedefencecreatepercentagedocumentmilitaryinventionpermission.选词并用其适当形式填空 1Each group should _ not le
33、ss than ten students.2This approach _ category analysis.3Tom is very unfriendly to me _.4He could not _ a proper answer.5This restaurant which was once one of the best in New York,_ steadily in the past few months.6I _ for my child to be brought to the cinema.7This building _ a teaching-building for
34、 the primary school.consist ofhas become known asas wellcome up withhas gone downgive permissionis designed as8She must be in the television studio _.9He knows he cannot _ a good painter.10_ using your name and password.at the momentwork asLog on.根据课本内容填空The Internet,the biggest source of informatio
35、n in the world,which 1._ millions of pages of data,is 2._ through a computer.In 1969,DARPA,a US defence organisation,3._ a network of computers called DARPANET and only used by the US army.Then in 1984,the NSFNET network was started,4._“Internet”，and then it became possible for universities to use t
36、he system 5._.The web is a computer network that allows computer users to 6._ information from millions of websites via the Internet.The web 7._ in 1991 by an English scientist,who 8._ the idea in 1989.He also 9._ the first“web browser”.10._，the web and the Internet grew.答案：1.consists of 2.accessible 3.created 4.known as 5.as well 6.access 7.was invented 8.came up with 9.designed 10.From that moment on