1、新知识预习探索词汇热身1_ adj.有趣的；可笑的2_ adj.精力充沛的3_ adj.聪明的4_ adj.有组织的；有系统的5_ adj.耐心的6_ adj.严格的；严厉的7_ n.印象8_ vt.(故意)避开9_ adv.立即，即刻10_ vt.欣赏；感激amusingenergeticintelligentorganisedpatientstrictimpressionavoidimmediatelyappreciate11_ vt.承认12_ adj.科学的13_ vt.&n.尊敬；尊重14make _ 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚15be well _ 非常有条理的16make _ 取得
2、进步17_ a result 结果18in _ 事实上19_ asleep 睡着20get _ 厌倦21tell _ 讲笑话；开玩笑admitscientificrespectsureorganisedprogressasfactfallboredjokes句型熟记1Shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她心地善良而且有耐心，并且她语法讲得如此清晰，甚至我都能听懂。2Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a
3、word unless she asks us to.她很严格如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。3Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.物理绝非我最喜欢的课，但是我觉得陈老师教我，我会考得很好。4I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature.我认为这是因为他真的喜欢教授中国文学篇章理解速读文章并选出最佳答案。1The rea
4、ding passage mainly tells us _.A.my first day at schoolB.my first impression of my new schoolC.my first impression of my new teachersD.the difference between my senior high school and junior high school teachers答案：C2In her first class,Mrs Li was a little nervous,because _.A.she was worried about tha
5、t her students may misunderstand herB.it was her first lesson with her studentsC.she wanted to leave a perfect impressionD.she lacked confidence and worried she couldnt teach her students well答案：B3Why are Mrs Chens students always on time in her classes?A.Because she is very strict with her students
6、.B.Because she doesnt smile much and her students are afraid of her.C.Because she has a lot of teaching experience and her students respect her.D.Because she wants her students to respect her.答案：A4Mr Wu is very popular,because _.A.he is very young and only 28 years oldB.he enjoys teaching Chinese li
7、terature and always makes his class amusing and interestingC.he is the best teacher of all the students teachersD.he has a very special teaching method答案：B5Whats the writers attitude to his new teachers?A.He likes his teachers very much.B.He likes Mrs Li and Mr Wu and dislikes Mrs Chen.C.Most of stu
8、dents dont like Mrs Chen.D.Mrs Li is better than the rest of two.答案：A新课堂互动探究知识点详解重点词汇、短语1patient adj.耐心的 n病人【语境领悟】*You should be more patient with your family.你应该对你的家人更耐心一点。*She was very tough but kind to her patients.她很严厉，但对病人很好。【归纳拓展】(1)be patient with 对有耐心(2)patience n耐心lose patience with.失去对的耐心h
9、ave the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事(3)impatient adj.不耐烦的*She had the patience to hear me out.她有耐心听完我的话。【巧学助记】对待“病人”要“耐心”The patient doctor is always treating her patients with great patience,no matter how impatient her patients grow.那位耐心的医生总是很有耐心地对待她的病人，无论她的病人变得多么不耐烦。即学即用【用 patient 短语的正确形式完成句子】He is j
10、ust a small child,so you must _ him.他只不过是个小孩子，所以你必须对他耐心点。The doctor is very _ with his _.那位医生对他的病人十分有耐心。答案：be patient with patient;patients2make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚【语境领悟】*Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.好的老师能保证班里的每个人都能听懂。*We must make sure of the facts.我们必须把事实搞清楚。【归纳拓展】(
11、1)make surethat从句of sth./doing sth.保证；确保(2)be sureof doing sth.一定会；肯定会to do sth.一定要务必做某事that.确信；有把握(3)for sure 肯定，无疑*Im sure of winning the game.我有把握赢得比赛。*She wont lend you any money,and thats for sure.她不会借钱给你，那是确定无疑的。即学即用【用合适的 sure 构成的短语完成句子】_ you write down every word she says.确保要记下她说的每一个字。You mus
12、t _ the time and place.你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。She _ she had turned off the gas.她确信她已经关掉煤气。One thing is _，its not going to be easy.有一点可以肯定，事情不会容易。答案：Make sure that make sure of was sure that for sure3avoid vt.(故意)避开；逃避【语境领悟】*She avoids making you feel stupid!她避免让你感到愚笨！*Midweek is a good time to travel to avoid
13、 the crowds.一周的中间是避开人群去旅行的最佳时间。*She quickly ducked her head to avoid being hit.她迅速低下头避免被击中。【归纳拓展】avoid sb./sth.避开某人/某物avoid doing sth.避免/躲避做某事即学即用【用所给词的适当形式填空】The boy avoided _(punish)by running away.We must try to avoid _(repeat)the same mistake.答案：punishment/being punished repeating4make progress
14、取得进步【语境领悟】*She is eager to make progress in her work.她在工作中锐意进取。*Tom has made great progress,which makes us happy.汤姆取得了巨大的进步，这使我们很高兴。【名师点津】progress 为不可数名词，因此 make progress中间不用冠词。即学即用【单句改错】The yacht(帆船)made a great progress with a following wind._【完成句子】在过去的十年，中国取得了巨大的进步。In the past ten years,_.答案：去掉 g
15、reat 前的 a China has made great progress5appreciate vt.欣赏；感激【语境领悟】*Some of our class dont like her,but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.我们班有的同学不喜欢她，但我们大多数同学都很欣赏她，因为她讲课非常有条理、非常清晰。*I appreciate your self-confidence a lot.我非常欣赏你的自信。*I would appreciate
16、hearing from you.收到你的来信我将不胜感激。*Id appreciate it if you could turn it down.如果你能把音量关小的话，我将不胜感激。【归纳拓展】(1)appreciate sth.感激/感谢某事appreciate(ones)doing sth.感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n欣赏；感激；鉴定*As he grew older,his appreciation of art grew.随着年龄的增长，他对艺术的鉴赏力也提高了。【名师点津】appreciat
17、e 的基本用法(1)appreciate 表“感激”时，后可接名(代)词、动名词等作宾语，但不能接不定式；其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。*I appreciate your coming here so early.感谢你来得这么早。(2)其后不直接跟 if 或 when 引导的从句，若语意上需要接这类从句，需借助 it。*We really appreciate it when she offered help.她主动提供帮助，我们十分感激。即学即用【一句多译】非常感谢你的帮助。I really _.I really _ me.【用所给词的正确形式填空】I appreciat
18、e you/your _(give)me so much of your time.I appreciate very much your _(save)my sons life.答案：appreciate your help appreciate your helping giving saving6admit vt.承认；准许进入；加入【语境领悟】*And a few students even admit liking her!并且一些学生甚至承认喜欢她！*You must admit the task to be difficult.他得承认这个任务是艰巨的。*He was admit
19、ted to the Party last year.他去年入党了。*New Mexico was admitted as the 47th US.state in 1912.新墨西哥在 1912 年被承认为美国的第 47 个州。【归纳拓展】admit(doing)sth.承认(做)某事admitn.to be 承认是admit sb./sth.into/to 允许某人/某物进入be admitted as.作为被接受/被接纳即学即用【完成句子】She opened the door and _ me _ the house.她把门打开，让我进屋。She immediately came to
20、 me to _.她立刻到我这里来承认她的错误。答案：admitted;into admit her mistake7as a result 结果【语境领悟】*During scientific experiments,she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.在做科学实验时，她对发生的现象解释得很准确，因此，我在实验方面正取得进步。*New technology was put into use.As a result,daily output has doubled.新技术被应用。
21、结果日产量翻了一番。【归纳拓展】(1)as a result of 因为；由于(2)result in 导致result from 由产生*He ran into debt as a result of drinking too much.他由于酗酒而负债累累。*His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.那起可怕的事故是由他的疏忽大意而引起的。【名师点津】as a result 意为“因此，结果”，常用作状语，其前面常有表示原因的
22、句子。as a result of 意为“由于，因为”，后面接名词或动名词。即学即用【完成句子】由于他这次历史性的飞行，他成为了一个国际英雄。_ his historic flight,he became an international hero.这次事故导致两名乘客死亡。The accident _ the death of two passengers.他的病是由变质食物引起的。His illness _ bad food.答案：As a result of resulted in resulted from8respect vt.&n尊敬；尊重【语境领悟】*I respect him
23、as a writer and as a man.我尊重他这位作家，也尊重他这个人。*We respected him for his courage.我们敬佩他的勇气。*She has a healthy respect for her rivals talents.她有雅量，能钦佩对手的才能。*Please give my respects to your parents.请代我向你的父母问好。【归纳拓展】(1)respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬或尊重某人/某物respect oneself 自尊；自重(2)show/have respect for 对表示尊重/尊
24、敬give/send ones respects/regards/wishes to.代某人向问候即学即用【单句改错】My mother sends her respect to you._【完成句子】We must _ rules.我们必须遵守规则。She has always been honest with me,and I _.他一直对我很诚实。我非常敬重她这一点。答案：respectrespects have respect for respect her for that知识点详解重点句型1Shes kind and patient,and she explains English
25、 grammar so_clearly_that_even_I_can_understand_it!他和蔼并有耐心，而且她讲解语法非常清楚，甚至连我都能听懂。【归纳拓展】so.that.,such.that 与 so that：A：soadj./adv.adj.a/an可数名词单数many/much/few/little少n.that-clauseB：sucha/anadj.可数名词单数adj.可数名词复数adj.不可数名词that-clauseC：so that.“以便，为找是”，引导目的状语从句，其谓语常与情态动词连用因此，以至于，引导结果状语从句 【语境领悟】(1)It is so da
26、rk that I dare not go out alone.外面太黑以致于我不敢独自出去。(2)It is so fine a day that I want to go out for a walk.It is such a fine day that I want to go out for a walk.It is such fine weather that I want to go out for a walk.天气如此好，以至于我想出去散步。(3)Those are such beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.
27、那些花是如此漂亮以至于那个女孩想要摘下它们。(4)Please read aloud so that I can hear you.请大声朗读，好让我能听到你。即学即用【完成句子】It is _(这么好的天气)that we decide to go outing.He made _(如此大的进步)teachers were pleased with him.【句型转换】It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.It was _ _ _ _ _ we went out for a walk.答案：such fine weather s
28、uch great progress that so;fine；a;day;that2 .but I think that Ill do well in the exam with_Mrs._Chen_teaching_me.但我想，有陈老师教我，我一定会考好的。【归纳拓展】with Mrs.Chen teaching me 是“with宾语宾补”的结构，通常表示原因、伴随或方式。with宾语宾补adj./adv.表示宾语所处的状态介词短语表示宾语的状态doing表示动作由宾语发出并且正在进行done表示被动完成，通常宾语是动词的宾语to do动作由句子主语发出，表示将来要发生的动作【语境领悟
29、】(1)The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.因为有风，天气更冷了。(2)With all the work finished,they hurried back home for lunch.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。(3)With many things to deal with,I have to stop listening to the light music.有许多事情要处理，我只好停止听轻音乐。即学即用【句型转换】As time went on,it got warmer and warmer.With
30、 time _ _，it got warmer and warmer.【语法填空】With so much work _(fill)my mind,I have got tired of it.Mo Yan has published dozens of short stories,with his first book _(publish)in 1981.答案：going;on filling published3I think this_is_because_he_really_enjoys_teaching_Chinese_literaturehe loves it,in fact!我认
31、为这是因为他确实喜欢教中国文学实际上，他就是喜欢！【归纳拓展】本句含有一个“this is because.”句式。其中的 because.是表语从句。because 可引导原因状语从句和表语从句。引导表语从句时，主语常常是 this,that 或 it，但不能是 reason。The reason why.is that.的原因是。【语境领悟】(1)My English study has improved,and this is because I have listened more and spoken more.我的英语学习成绩提高了，这是我多听多说的结果。(2)The reason
32、 why the bus stopped was that the road was too narrow.公共汽车停下来的原因是道路太窄了。即学即用【单句改错】The reason why he didnt pass the exam was because he was too careless._【完成句子】Hes always criticizing memaybe _ Im a woman.他老是批评我，这也许是因为我是个女人。答案：becausethat its because新思维随堂自测.用所给词的适当形式填空1amusedHer stories never fail to _
33、 me.Our visits to the theatre made the holiday more _.I was _ to find that he and I were born on the same day.2energyAs children we seemed to have endless _.Im feeling quite _ today.答案：amuse amusing amused答案：energy energetic3appreciateThe sound quality was poor so we couldnt fully _ the music.I have
34、 now developed an _ of poetry.4scientificThe magazine contains a lot of popular _.His approach was not very _.5intelligentHe was highly _，but disliked studying.Use your _，and youre sure to achieve something.答案：appreciate appreciation答案：science scientific答案：intelligent intelligence6immediateI want an
35、 _ reply.He began to look for another position _.答案：immediate immediately.根据语境用恰当的短语完成句子1_ that the letter is properly addressed.一定要正确书写信上的地址。2We are always pleased to serve you _.我们随时乐于为您服务。3You will _ if you do things in a hurry.如果你匆匆忙忙地做事，那你会出差错。4She opened the door wide _ the room was brighter.她
36、把门开大以使屋内明亮一些。答案：Make sure 答案：at any time 答案：make mistakes 答案：so that 5Man _ in physics study in recent two centuries.最近两个世纪以来，人类在物理学研究方面取得了巨大的进步。6He worked hard._，he got a pay rise.他工作努力，因此得到了加薪。7I quite agree with you;_ you took the words out of my mouth.我完全同意你所说的；实际上，你说了我想说的话。答案：has made great pro
37、gress 答案：As a result 答案：in fact 8He turned over in bed and _ again.他翻了个身又睡着了。9The host _ to his guest to break the ice.主人为了打破僵局，给客人讲了一则笑话。10Please _ our monthly report.请写一下月度汇报总结。答案：fell asleep 答案：told a joke 答案：write a summary of.根据课文内容填空This is my first year in senior school.I have now got new tea
38、chers.They are different and have made different 1._ on me.Mrs Li,my English teacher,always tries to avoid 2._ us feel nervous.She could explain grammar 3._ clearly that even I can understand it!Mrs Chen is another kind of teacher.She is 4._ and serious.We dont dare to talk freely 5._ we are asked t
39、o.But strange enough,most of us really 6._ _ her.Mr Wu,a quite handsome and 7._ teacher,has been teaching for only two weeks，but he is already quite 8._ with us.He has a strange way to make his class 9._ when we are bored.We all 10._ him very much.impressionsmakingsostrictunlessappreciateenergeticpo
40、pularamusingrespect语法精讲1.后接 v.-ing 形式作宾语的常见动词【语境领悟】*I first considered writing to her,but then decided to see her.我起先想写信给她，但后来决定去看她。*My friend suggested my getting a job in a bank.我的朋友建议我在银行找份工作。*Please excuse my opening your letter by mistake.请原谅我误拆了你的信。*I keep forgetting to turn the burglar alarm
41、on.我老是忘记打开防盗警报。*I cant imagine living without electricity.我无法设想没有电的生活。【知识归纳】常见动词：consider,suggest/advise,excuse,pardon,admit,delay,fancy,avoid,miss,keep,practise,deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate,mind,allow/permit,escape,forbid,risk,imagine 等。【巧学助记】巧记后接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词有些动词接 doing，它们形式要记清；推迟享受可后悔，建议想象
42、必完成；延期避免非介意，考虑宽恕不错失；允许抵制或放弃，坚持练习和感激。2后接 v.-ing 形式作宾语的常见短语【语境领悟】*How can James object to my going away with you?詹姆斯怎么会反对我和你一起走呢？*He is used to taking notes of everything he did.他习惯把他所做的一切事情都记下来。*Anyone who does his duty is worth praising.凡是忠于职守的人都值得赞扬。*Women who put off having a baby often make the b
43、est mothers.晚育的妇女常常会成为最佳母亲。*They got down to discussing the problem.他们开始认真地讨论这个问题。【知识归纳】常见动词短语：object to(反对),lead to,devote.to(献身),get used to,pay attention to,be fond of,be worth,feel like,put off(推迟),get down to,be good at,have trouble in,spend time in,succeed in,look forward to,keep on,cant help
44、等。3有些动词后跟动名词和不定式作宾语皆可，但意义不同【语境领悟】*Remember to take a flashlight with you.记得随身带上手电筒。*Do you remember taking a trip to Japan with him?你记得曾经和他到日本旅行吗？*I dont mean to set up my opinion against yours.我并不想用我的意见来反对你的意见。*Culture means trying to perfect oneself and ones own mind.修养意指努力使自己和自己的思想趋于完善。【知识归纳】(1)r
45、emember to do sth.记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(3)regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(4)try to do sth.设法/尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事【深化点拨】接 v.-ing 形式与不定式均可且意义几乎相同的动词有：begin,start,continue,prefer,l
46、ike,love,hate 等。但其仍有细微差别：(1)like/love/hate/preferto do表示具体行为doing sth.表示抽象、倾向概念*He hated coming home to the empty house.(表示倾向性)他讨厌回到空无一人的家里。*He hated to come home to the empty house last week.(表示具体性)他上周讨厌回到空无一人的家里。(2)need,want,requiredoing/to be done 表被动意义。*The little trees require caring for/to be
47、cared for.这些小树需要照顾。新思维随堂自测.用所给动词的适当形式填空1They all enjoyed _(learn)to skate.2Jack has just given up _(smoke)3She didnt mind _(work)overtime.4You need to practise _(speak)English to make progress.5 Dont try to avoid _(make)mistakes in learning English.learningsmokingworkingspeakingmaking6Tom feel like
48、_(go)fishing,but he doesnt like _(go)fishing this afternoon.7The boy has admitted _(break)the window.8He was fond of _(draw)when he was a child.9I prefer _(watch)TV to going to the concert tonight.10How can I trust you if you keep _(laugh)at me?goingto gobreakingdrawingwatchinglaughing.选词填空1He is co
49、nsidering _ the experiment again next week.(to carry out/carrying out)2 The doctor advised him _ in for a few days.(staying/to stay)3I suggest _ to the park on Sunday.(to go/going)4He hopes _ a good job after graduation.(to get/getting)5The two high officials narrowly escaped _ in the hot battle.(ki
50、lling/being killed)carrying outto staygoingto getbeing killed 6 We had trouble _ him to come with us.(persuading/to persuade)7He reminded me not to forget _ my ruler.(to bring/bringing)8I got down to _ about that essay.(thinking/think)persuadingto bringthinking.用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子1But now,after two week
51、s,the class really likes _(work)with her.2Ive always hated _(make)mistakes or _(pronounce)a word incorrectly when I speak English.3Would you mind my _(open)the window?4He considered _(buy)a car.5It took the workman only two hours to finish _(repair)my car.workingmakingpronouncingopeningbuyingrepairing6We appreciate their _(invite)us to the ball.7The classroom wants/requires _(clean)8It is no good _(try)to remember grammatical rules.You need to practise what you have learned.invitingcleaningtrying