1、课时作业20.语境填空1Happiness is a journey, not a _2There is no _ for practical experience.3She was a woman of high position in the _4First of all, a pen should fit _ in your hand and be easy to use.5We _ that this change may be difficult for some students.6Many companies are set up here because of an _ sup
2、ply of cheap labor.7In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _8His comments seemed _ the remarks made earlier in the day by the chairman.9Teachers _ parents should not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.10A good agent will li
3、sten to your _ and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation.答案1destination2.substitute3.government4comfortably5.acknowledge6.abundant7optional8.to contradict9.recommend10requirements.短语填空根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每个短语仅使用一次)a variety of；day in and day out；abundant in；out of the question；s
4、ettle in；be close to；make an apology for；take.as an example；in the company of；be parallel to1It took me several weeks to_my new home.2After he left school, he tried his hand at _ jobslawyer,salesman.3For the homeless, private medical care is simply _4When I told her that, she _ being a college gradu
5、ate.5Whats more, China is a country with vast land, which _tourism resources.6You should _ your carelessness.7The best way is to keep your health in good condition _ by regularly taking physical exercises.8Another proverb thus comes to mind：_ three one always can find a teacher.9_pigeons _， there ar
6、e also pigeons in the wild.10She was travelling _ her previous route.答案1settle in2a variety of3out of the question4was close to5is abundant in6make an apology for7day in and day out8in the company of9Take; as an example10parallel to.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018年高考天津卷)No on
7、e is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own _1_I learned this lesson from a(n) _2_ many years ago. I took the head _3_ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _4_ t
8、eam at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _5_the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt _6_ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about
9、 it, I came to _7_ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _8_me. I had to change my _9_about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _10_. Most important, I began to treat them like _11_. That summer, when the other te
10、ams enjoyed their _12_， we met every day and _13_passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our _14_on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _15_. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _16_for us eve
11、n if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest _17_of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _18_ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _19_ the
12、m. I helped them to see themselves _20_， and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.1A.luckBtestsCefforts Dnature2A.experiment BexperienceCvisit Dshow3A.operating BeditingCconsulting Dcoaching4A.successful BexcellentCstrong Dnew5A.cheer for Bprepare forChelp with Dfinish with6
13、A.believe BagreeCdescribe Dregret7A.realize BclaimCpermit Ddemand8A.reacting to Blooking forCdepending on Dcaring about9A.decision BattitudeCconclusion Dintention10A.pride BcultureCfortune Drelationship11A.leaders BpartnersCwinners Dlearners12A.rewards BvacationsChealth Dhonor13A.risked BmissedCcons
14、idered Dpracticed14A.defeat BdeclineCaccident Dmistake15A.relax BimproveCexpand Ddefend16A.shame BburdenCvictory Dfavor17A.chances BthrillsCconcerns Doffers18A.surprise BserveCinterest Daffect19A.encouraged BobservedCprotected Dimpressed20A.honestly BindividuallyCcalmly Ddifferently答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。多年前
15、作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。1C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.luck幸运；B.tests测试；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.(没有人天生就是赢家)，根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。2B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experiment实验；B.experience经历；C.visit参观；D.show展示。根据下文可知
16、，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。3D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.operating操作；B.editing编辑；C.consulting咨询；D.coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。4D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.strong强
17、壮的；D.new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the schools old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。5B考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.cheer for为欢呼；B.prepare for为准备；C.help with帮助某人做；D.finish with结束于；和断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。6A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.believe相信；B.agree同意；C.describe描述；D.regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointme
18、nt we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。7A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.realize意识到；B.claim宣称；C.permit允许；D.demand要求。短语come to realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。8C考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.reacting to对起反应；B.looking for寻找；C.depending on依靠；D.caring about关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。9B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.decision决定；B.attitude态度；C.conclusi
19、on结论；D.intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。10A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.pride自豪，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.fortune幸运；D.relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。11C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.leaders领导；B.partners伙伴；C.winners获胜者；D.learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_19_them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选
20、C。12B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.reward报酬；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。13D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.risked冒险；B.missed错过；C.considered考虑；D.practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _5_ the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。14A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.defeat打败；B.decl
21、ine跌落；C.accident事故；D.mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。15B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，改善；C.expand扩大；D.defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。16C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.shame羞愧；B.burden负担；C.victory胜利；D.favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利
22、。故选C。17B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.chances机会；B.thrills激动；C.concerns关心；D.offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。18D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.surprise惊讶；B.serve服务；C.interest兴趣；D.affect影响。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够影响团队里的每个成员。故选D。19A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.encouraged鼓励；B.observed观察；C.protected保护；D.impressed影响
23、。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。20D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.honestly诚实地；B.individually个别地；C.calmly镇静地；D.differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。.阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Babies are not just passing idle time when they stare goggleeyed at the televisionthey are
24、 actually learning about the world, US. researchers said. Parents may want to limit what their babies see on television, based on the study, said Donna Mumme, assistant professor of psychology at Tufts University in Boston, who led the research. “Children as young as 12 months are making decisions b
25、ased on the emotional (情感的) reactions of adults around them，” Mumme said in a statement. It turns out they can also use emotional information they pick up from television. This means that adults might want to think twice before they speak in a loud and harsh voice or let a baby see television progra
26、ms meant for information about the world. A mother urging her baby to eat some “yummy” soup or a brother crying in fear when a dog approaches can influence a babys reaction. Mummes team tested babies to determine. If television has the same influence, showing actors reacting on a videotape to object
27、s such as red spiral letter holder, a blue bumpy ball, and a yellow garden hose attachment. Babies aged 10 months or 12 months were later given the same objects to play with. Tenmontholds did not seem to be influenced by the video but the 1yearolds were. When the actors acted neutrally or positively
28、 to an object, the babies happily played with them. But if the actor had seemed afraid or disgusted, the babies would avoid the object.1Psychology is the study of _Ahumans society and its growthBhumans hopes had dreamsChumans mind and behaviorsDhumans languages and cultures2Which of the following is
29、 Mummes conclusion?ASmall babies should not be allowed to watch television programs.BAdults need to think twice before they act in front of small babies.CTV programs provide small babies with all the information they need.DOneyearolds can be emotionally influenced by TV programs.3Mumme reached his c
30、onclusion by _Ameasuring the time babies spent in front of TV. Bmaking TV programs and advertisements for kids.Cshowing actors how to react to blue bumpy ballsDobserving small babies reactions to TV programs4Which of the following may the study lead to according to the researchers?AParents may want
31、to limit what their babies see on television.BActors may try to behave themselves well in front of babies.CBabies may be allowed to choose what they see on TV.DScientists may stop ignoring babies emotional world.答案与解析本文属于科普说明文，主要介绍了Donna Mumme进行的一项研究，这项研究说明孩子的情绪情感很容易受到电视视频的影响。1C词义猜测题。根据画线后一句“Childre
32、n as young as 12 months are making decisions based on the emotional(情感的)reactions of adults around them，”说明Donna Mumme研究的是人们的行为和情感的话题，而Donna Mumme是一位psychology方面的助理教授，说明psychology是研究人们的思想和行为的学科。故C正确。2D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Children as young as 12 months are making decisions based on the emotional(情感的)reactio
33、ns of adults around them，” Mumme said in a statement. “It turns out they can also use emotional information they pick up from television.”可知Mumme发现一岁的孩子的情感受到了电视影响。3D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三句Tenmontholds did not seem to be influenced by the video but the 1yearolds were. 似乎十个月的孩子并没有受到影响，但1岁的孩子会受到影响。当演员担任中性或积极的对
34、象时，宝宝高兴地和他们玩耍。但是，如果演员都显得害怕或反感，是婴儿会避免他们的对象。可知他们主要通过观察孩子观看视频之后的反应来得出结论的。故D正确。4A推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是孩子的情绪容易受到电视的影响，尤其是电视视频中的一些不好的内容对孩子的影响更大。所以这项研究会让父母亲限制孩子看电视的时间。故A正确。.短文改错Dear Lily，I had been expecting to travel to the USA since I was young so that I can experience the American culture personal.Im writing t
35、o ask for some advices.My family plan to travel there during the coming winter vacation.We are to spend the week in New York, where is a large city, and this is our first time travel abroad.Know that you are familiar with the places of interest worth seeing, I hope you can offer to me some suggestions and recommend some attractions? I would appreciate that if you could reply to me soon.Im also looking forward to see you in New York.Yours，Helen答案