1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteWarming Up&Reading词汇知识自主学习.用本单元单词填空1.a detective _ 一部侦探小说2.an _ story一个冒险故事3._ and expressions短语与词组4.a famous _一位知名作家5._ on the pavement徘徊在人行道上 noveladventurephrasesauthorwander6.an American _一位美国商人7.sail out of the _驶出海湾8.Its my _ 那是我的错误9._ sb.on the beach在海滩上看到某人1
2、0.earn ones _获得船费 businessmanbayfaultspotpassage11.the American _美国使馆12._ ones help寻求帮助13.without _缺乏耐心14.give sb.an _给某人一个信封15._ me to lead the way请允许我来带路吧 embassyseekpatienceenvelopepermit.根据语境选择适当的短语填空stare at,account for,bring up,make a bet,go ahead,by accident,care about,on the contrary1.The bo
3、y was _by his mother,who was a dominating influence in his life.2.As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain _.3.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which _my appearance.4._,in fact you are luckier than me.brought upby accidentaccounts forOn the contrary5.Two old and wealt
4、hy brothers,Roderick and Oliver,have _.6.Mr Adams,if you mind us asking a few questions?Not at all._.7.His eyes _what is left of the brothers dinner on the table.8.You mustnt think we dont _you.made a betGo aheadstare atcare about.完成句子1._ that somebody gives you a large sum of money to spend _.What
5、_it?设想有人给你一大笔钱让你随便花。你会如何处理它?2.Towards nightfall I _ myself _by a strong wind.傍晚时分,我发现自己被大风刮到了海上。3.The next morning Id just _ given myself up for lost _ I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正因为迷路感到绝望,就在这时一艘船发现了我。Imagineas you likewould you do withfoundcarried out to seaaboutwhen【词汇串记】根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。-ous常用
6、于名词后,构成形容词。adventureadventurous 冒险的courage_勇敢的mountain_多山的danger_危险的fame_著名的 courageousmountainousdangerousfamous阅读精析合作学习 Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解The clue of the story答案:1.sailing 2.carried 3.spotted 4.arrived 5.wandering 6.envelope 7.bet Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)What happened to Mr Adams bef
7、ore he landed in Britain?A.He just sailed out of the bay for a travel.B.He planned to go to Britain in his own boat.C.His boat was broken by a strong wind.D.His boat was carried out to sea by a strong wind.(2)What does“spot”mean in the text?A.discover B.a point C.a place D.save(3)What did Mr Adams f
8、eel when he heard one of the brothers saying“What luck!Brother,what luck!”?A.He felt he was lucky,too.B.He thought they laughed at him.C.He was a bit angry and was ready to leave.D.He felt the two brothers would help him.(4)What kind of person is Mr Adams according to the text?A.A young,kind but sil
9、ly man.B.A young,proud and hard-working man.C.A careful,kind and poor man.D.A young,rich and happy man.(5)What did Mr Adams ask the two brothers for?A.A house to stay for a short moment.B.A letter with a bank note worth a million pounds in it.C.An honest job.D.Charity from the two brothers.答案:(1)(5)
10、DACBC2.根据文章内容完成空格。TimeIt is the(1)_ of 1903.Place(2)_Main charactersHenry AdamsHe is a(n)(3)_.He is(4)_ in London.He wants to(5)_.Roderickand OliverThey are(6)_.They(7)_ Henry to their house.They ask Henry a few(8)_.They give Henry a letter with(9)_in it.EventThe brothers are making a(10)_ on Henry.
11、summerLondonAmerican businessmanlostfind a jobbrothersinvitequestionsa million pound bank notebet3.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文:他叫亨利亚当斯,一个美国商人,_,不知道 该做什么。在伦敦迷了路 译文:事实上,我是靠做义工来顶替船费,_。这就是我衣冠不整的原因了 Task 3 阅读思维升华:主题实践1.结合课文主题回答下列问题。Why do you think that the brothers chose Henry for their bet?(1)_(2)_(3)_It was hi
12、s first visit to London so nobody knew him.He had no money so he would have to rely on the bank note.They thought he looked honest because he asked for a job but not charity.2.结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。根据以下要点介绍一下百万英镑:(1)亨利亚当斯是一个美国商人,无意间(by accident)被带到伦敦。(2)一天当他正在人行道闲逛(wander)的时候,两个兄弟看见(spot)
13、了他。(3)他们打赌(make a bet)一个有百万英镑支票的人能否在伦敦生活一个月。(4)亨利告诉他们他做义工来挣船费(passage),这是他衣衫褴褛的原因(account for)。_ _ 要点精研探究学习1.bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出*He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河畔的密苏里州汉尼拔长大。*We decided to bring up the problem at the next meeting.我们决定在下次会议上提出这个问题。*Working wi
14、th the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.和医疗队一起在非洲的工作表现出了她作为一名医生的最好的一面。【词块积累】【巧学助记】一言妙记bring短语The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit,which brought the company back to life.他提出的方案降低了生产成本,带来了大量利润,使公司恢复了生机。【即学活用】(1
15、)语法填空。All countries should work together to bring _ an even brighter future for the mankind.It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring _,although 2,000 patients have taken it._(bring)up by his grandparents,Tom wasnt used to living with his parents.inaboutBrought(2)It is the film that r
16、eminds Henry of his grandparents who _in the countryside.正是这部电影让Henry想起了在农村抚养他长大的祖父母。brought him up2.permit v.&vi.许可;允许;准许 n.通行证;许可证;执照*The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving.道路交通法的改变会完全允许车辆自动驾驶。*The government has already permitted the company to use special material
17、s to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.政府已经允许这个公司使用特殊的材料来让这种汽车更容易飞行。*The businessman cannot leave the country without permission,which is unbelievable.令人难以置信的是,这个商人不能擅自离开该国家。*Weather permitting,we will have a picnic tomorrow.如果天气允许,我们明天将进行野餐。【词块积累】(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允
18、许做某事time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits如果时间/天气允许的话(2)permission n.许可;允许 动词permit的常见用法为:permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.,与其用法类似的动词有:allow sb.to do/allow doing 允许(某人)做encourage sb.to do/encourage doing鼓励(某人)做advise sb.to do/advise doing建议(某人)做【即学活用】(1)语法填空。No one is to leave this bui
19、lding without the _(permit)of the police.Workers are _(permit)12 weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies according to the bill.Weather _(permit),we are going to visit you tomorrow.permissionpermittedpermitting(2)We hope to visit the factory,_.如果时间允许的话,我们希望参观工厂。(3)Jims father didnt _the school f
20、ootball team.吉姆的父亲不允许他加入学校足球队。if time permits/time permittingpermit him to join3.stare vi.凝视;盯着看*They stood face to face,staring at each other.他们面对面地站着,互相凝视着对方。*He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”他突然扫视了我一眼然后平静地说:“你为什么那样盯着我看?”【词块积累】stare at 盯着看;凝视glance a
21、t一瞥,看了一眼glare at怒视【链高考明考向】(2020全国卷)Instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity,they just stare at it and wonder.他们没有打开门抓住机会,只是盯着门,疑惑不解。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。She glares _ me when I go near her desk.The bus didnt arrive on time.Tony waited,_(glance)at his watch from time to time.Keisha started stam
22、mering(结巴)when Mrs Watson continued to stare _ her.(2)_,he felt very nervous.被陌生人盯着看,他感觉非常紧张。(3)They didnt fight,but stood there _.他们没有打架,只是站在那儿互相怒视着对方。atglancingatStared at by strangersglaring at each other4.spot vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点*The policeman found two people in rags on the spot.警察在现场发现了两个衣衫褴褛的人
23、。*In Hong Kong,Chow Yun-fat can often be spotted taking public transport and lining up for tickets to watch his own movies.在香港,人们经常看到周润发乘坐公共交通工具并排队买票观看自己的电影。【词块积累】(1)spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事spot sb.from/in.从中辨认出某人(2)on the spot当场;在现场;立即【链高考明考向】(2020浙江高考)One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I wa
24、s in the top field.一天上午,当我站在上面的地上时,我看到一只迷路的羊羔。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The thief was _(spot)from the crowd last night in the street.The man attacked an innocent child and then he was arrested by the police _ the spot.Spotted _(shop)shoulder to shoulder with a girl,I felt very embarrassed.spottedonshopping(2)_a
25、ttracts people around the world whatever the season.无论什么季节,这个著名的旅游景点都吸引着世界各地的人。(3)The thief was caught _.那个小偷偷东西时被当场抓住。The famous tourist spotstealing on the spot5.account vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有 n.说明;理由;计算;账目*We should take account of the cost of the project.我们应该考虑这个项目的费用。*On no account should we discard
26、our fine traditions and styles of work.我们决不能扔掉好的传统和好的工作作风。【词块积累】(1)account for 是的原因;解释;导致;占据(2)on account of由于,因为on no account决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)take account of=take.into account考虑【链高考明考向】(2020全国卷)Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US.照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。【熟词生义】Several eye
27、witnesses accounts differed considerably from the official version ofevents.几个目击者对于事件的叙述和官方的说法有很大出入。()n.记述,描述【即学活用】(1)语法填空。I prefer to call off the meeting _ account of the bosss absence.You are expected to give an explanation adequate to account _ what happened.(2)Last year,too much rain _.去年,雨水过多导
28、致庄稼歉收。(3)_,he decided to go to Canada for further study.考虑到一切因素,他决定去加拿大深造。onforaccounted for the poor cropTaking everything into account6.seek vt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求*(2018全国卷)One group was asked to seek out an interaction with its waiter;the other,to speak only when necessary.一组被要求与服务员寻找互动,另一组只有在必要的时候才可以说话
29、。*The Communist Party of China has the courage to admit its mistakes,make corrections and continue to seek truth.中国共产党敢于直面问题,修正错误,勇于坚持真理。*He sought to account for the reason for his failure.他试图解释他失败的原因。【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The man has sought _ a job ever since he lost his job.When he was in trouble,h
30、e _(seek)help from his friends.We are trying to seek _ the trouble spot of the instrument.(2)It is natural for the young to _of driving a fast car.年轻人追求开快车的兴奋是很自然的事情。(3)Many young people go to big cities to _.很多年轻人去大城市寻找财路。forsoughtoutseek for the excitementseek their fortune7.It is Henry Adams,an A
31、merican businessman,who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.他叫亨利亚当斯,一个美国商人,在伦敦迷了路,不知道该做什么。【句式解构】(1)本句为强调结构。强调句子的主语Henry Adams,其后的an American businessman作同位语,进一步说明他的身份;is lost和does not know为句子的两个并列谓语。(2)“what he should do”为what引导的名词性从句作动词know的宾语。*(2018天津高考)It was only when the car p
32、ulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.当车停在了我们房前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。*It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.重要的是你工作的能力,而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的。【名师点津】强调句式的考查点(1)基本结构是“It+be+被强调成分+that(who).”,其中的结构词it和that(who)为高考英语考查强调句时最常考查的考点。(2)考查含
33、有“not.until.”句型的强调句式,基本形式为“It is(was)not until.that.”。(3)考查强调句式的疑问句。强调句式的一般疑问句形式:Is/Was it.that.?强调句式的特殊疑问句形式:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分(4)考查强调句式的正确判断,若去掉It be.that(who)这一结构后,原句不能成为一个完整的句子,就不是强调结构,否则就是强调句。*Is it because he lost his patience that he gave up his career?是因为他失去了耐心而放弃了他的事业吗?*When w
34、as it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?你是什么时候下决心要当一名志愿者老师的?【即学活用】(1)语法填空。_ was because I was late for school again that my teacher was very angry.It is your mother _is concerned about your health.(2)句型转换。I met Tom on the street yesterday.(强调宾语)_.We didnt recognize him until
35、he took off his sunglasses.(改为强调句型)_Itthat/whoIt was Tom that I met on the street yesterdayIt was not until he took off his sunglasses that we recognized him.8.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早晨,正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。【句式解构】(1)when在这个结构中为并列连词,相当于and
36、then或and just at that time。(2)句型“had just done.when.”意为:刚做完这时。*She had just arrived at the accident scene when she screamed loudly.她一到车祸现场,就大叫起来。*He had just finished reading the novel when his mother came in.他刚读完这本小说,这时他母亲进来了。【名师点津】when作为并列连词的句型be doing.when.正在做这时/突然be about to do.when.正要做这时be on t
37、he point of doing.when.正要做这时had done sth.when.刚做完某事这时【即学活用】(1)语法填空。What were you doing _ Tony phoned you?He was _ to give an explanation when a girl sitting next to him started laughing.I _(finish)my homework when the light was off.(2)Michael _he heard someone calling him.迈克尔正在和朋友电话聊天,突然听到有人喊他。whena
38、bouthad finishedwas talking with his friend on the phone when(3)Colin _a child ran towards him.科林正要从骆驼上下来,就在这时,一个小孩向他跑过来。was about to get off the camel when【要点拾遗】1.scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色*They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他们火速赶到交通事故的现场。*(2019浙江高考)They became the hottest thing on the p
39、op music scene in England.他们成了英国流行歌坛上最耀眼的明星。*Its an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on behind the scenes.可以有机会了解幕后的工作,真是令人非常兴奋。*Firefighters were on the scene immediately.消防员立刻赶到现场。【词块积累】behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中on the scene在现场;当场【名师点津】scene有“现场”之意,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,常常使用where或in which引导。【
40、巧学助记】巧记不同的“scene”戏剧情景 美丽风景 施工场景【即学活用】(1)语法填空。He claimed he had not been _ the scene of the crime.Enemies _ the scenes are more dangerous than those on the stage.(2)On receiving the call,the police _where the traffic accident happened.一接到电话,警方就冲向了交通事故发生的现场。(3)Mary was terrified _when she saw what had
41、 happened.玛丽看到发生的事时,当场吓坏了。onbehindrushed to the sceneon the scene2.by accident偶然;无意中;不小心*(2016全国卷)But it doesnt happen by accident.但是这不是偶然发生的。*I met him by chance when wandering on the pavement yesterday.我昨天在人行道上漫步时碰巧遇见了他。*I am sure that he forgot to bring his passport by design.我肯定他是故意忘记带护照的。*I did
42、nt hurt your pride on purpose.我不是故意伤害你的自尊心的。【词块积累】by chance 偶然地,意外地by design=on purpose有意地,故意地by mistake 错误地【即学活用】(1)语法填空。While exploring the unknown island,he found this beautiful place _ chance.I broke the vase _ accident and owed you an apology.The teacher was angry because the boy broke the glas
43、s _ purpose.(2)I _and saw a large number of people there.我偶然来到戏院,在那儿看到大量的人。(3)I _instead of mine _.我错拿了你的手提包,还以为是我的呢。bybyoncame to the theater by chance/accidenttook your handbagby mistake3.fault n.过错,缺点;故障*Why should I say sorry when its not my fault?不是我的错为什么要我道歉?*There is no perfect person.Dont al
44、ways find fault with him.没有十全十美的人,你不要总是挑剔他的毛病。【词块积累】find fault with 对不满,挑剔its ones fault for doing sth.做某事是某人的错【即学活用】(1)语法填空。I have great difficulty tolerating his behavior,for he is always finding fault _ me._ is your fault for making such a foolish mistake at such an important party.withIt(2)He is
45、 a man who likes to _others who talk with him on the spot.他是个爱挑和他当场谈话的人毛病的人。(3)There is no sense punishing him._.惩罚他是没有道理的。这不是他的错。find fault withIts not his fault4.contrary n.反面;对立面 adj.相反的;相违的*On the contrary,I think it is Tom,rather than you,is to blame.正相反,我认为是汤姆而不是你应受责备。*Now researchers have fou
46、nd strong evidence to the contrary.现在,研究人员发现了强有力的证据,所证明的情况恰恰相反。*Contrary to popular belief,many cats dislike milk.与普通的看法相反,许多猫不喜欢牛奶。【词块积累】(1)on the contrary 与此相反,正相反to the contrary 有相反情况,相反地(2)(be)contrary to与相反;相违背【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The approach to the problem is contrary _ our expectation.Not all adver
47、tisements play tricks on customers._ the contrary,some are beneficial to customers.(2)句型转换。Many people might assume that sharks often attack humans.On the contrary,evidence shows they seldom do so._,evidence shows sharks seldom attack humans.toOnContrary to what many people might assume5.go ahead 前进
48、;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说*(2018北京高考)I was determined to go ahead.我决定要前行。*Could I use this dictionary?我可以用这本词典吗?Go ahead.Its a spare one.用吧。那是本备用词典。*It is unclear whether the meeting will go ahead as planned.会议是否会如期举行还不清楚。【导图理词】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。With the help of her teacher,Mary went _ fast and won the first place.
49、I couldnt have gone _ that bitter period without your generous help.Henry told me that there was a time in his childhood when he stayed up every night going _ his lessons.aheadthroughover(2)We spent days _.我们花了许多天来翻阅了所有相关的资料。(3)Jason was determined not to _but Mark was more adventurous than his brot
50、her.詹森决心不违背他们父亲的意愿,但马克比他的兄弟更爱冒险。going through all related materialsgo against their fathers wishes【拓视野观天下】1.As the party secretary of Peking Union Medical College Hospital and leader of the hospitals medical assistance team,Zhang still remembers the scene where team members boarded on the plane.作为北京
51、协和医院的党委书记和医疗救援队队长,张仍然记得队员们登上飞机时的情景。2.Many who have worked and lived in China will have gone through such mandatory,extensive checking before a work permit is issued.许多在中国工作和生活过的人在签发工作许可证前都要经过这种强制性的全面检查。3.Over 90 percent of the respondents said they have resumed their work as the novel coronavirus ep
52、idemic subsided in China,according to a survey by ChinaYouth Daily.据中国青年报的一项调查显示,超过90%的受访者表示,随着新型冠状病毒疫情在中国有所缓解,他们已经恢复了工作。4.“On the contrary,the mind-set risks decoupling China and the United States and hurting our efforts to fight the disease.”Cui Tiankai wrote.崔天凯写道:恰恰相反,这种心态有可能使中美脱钩,损害我们抗击疾病的努力。课时
53、检测素养达标.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1.One afternoon,I _(发现)a small boy standing alone,obviously lost.2.I have read several _(小说)written by Mark Twain,a famous American author.3.The child was last seen _(漫游)in the street with a bag on his back.4.I didnt know how to react to what he said,so I just _(凝视)at him.5.You we
54、re at _(过错).You didnt account for the reason to your teacher in time.spottednovelswanderingstaredfault6.The children are listening to his _(冒险)stories in Africa with great attention.7.Seeing the happy _(场景)of students playing basketball there,I cant help thinking of my school years.8.Nobody can get
55、into the conference room without a _(通行证).9.Many people are paying _(难以置信的)prices for his paintings.10.The reason he gave to _(解释)for his absence was unreasonable.adventurescenepermitunbelievableaccount.选词填空stare at,account for,bring up,as a matter of fact,make a bet,go ahead,by accident,on the spot
56、,care about,on the contrary1.Her illness _her absence from school.2.Youre quite free now,I think._,I have tons of things to do!3.Lets _to see who will win the race at last.4._,social customs vary in different parts of the world.accounts forOn the contrarymake a betAs a matter of fact5.You may _the m
57、atter at the meeting for discussion this afternoon.6.She _her husband for a moment and tried to find something unusual from his face.7.She discovered a finger ring left in her bag _.8.I happened to be _when the accident happened.9.Do you mind if I smoke?No,_.10.I dont _the price,so long as the car i
58、s in good condition.bring upstared atby accidenton the spotgo aheadcare about.完成句子1.To me it doesnt seem ugly at all;_,I think its rather beautiful.在我看来,它一点也不丑。相反,我认为它相当漂亮。2.Even Tom himself couldnt _he had made in the exam.甚至汤姆自己都解释不清楚为什么在考试中犯了这样愚蠢的错误。on the contraryaccount for the foolish mistake3
59、.Her parents died when she was only a baby and she _.当她还是个婴儿时,她父母离世了。她是由她的姑姑抚养成人的。4._,the owner found _the room stayed up after the terrible storm.无意中,房主发现了在可怕的暴风雨后房子没倒的原因。5._he was one of the greatest writers in his times.事实是他是他那个时代最伟大的作家之一。was brought up by herauntBy accidentthe reason whyThe fact
60、 is that.课文语法填空 This is a most unbelievable tale.In the summer of 1903,an American businessman named Henry Adams had some bad luck.He was carried out to sea by a strong wind and was 1._(spot)by a ship before giving up.He earned 2._(he)passage by working as an unpaid hand,3._ accounted for his appear
61、ance.Then he landed in Britain 4._ accident.He was lost in London and had no money on him.He had no friends there and nobody knew who he was.Just then two noblemen found him 5._(wander)on the pavement outside their house.They asked their servant to lead Henry in.When Henryspottedhiswhichbywanderinga
62、sked if they could offer him some kind of work there,they made no answer.After 6._(make)sure that Henry was 7._(penny),they gave Henry a letter with something in it and wanted him to promise not 8._(open)it until two oclock.Henry thought this was silly.He said he didnt want charity but 9._ honest job.Finally,though puzzled at what the noblemen were doing,Henry promised not to open the letter until two oclock and 10._(leave)the house.makingpennilessto openanleft