1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家阅读P57教材中的材料，选出最佳选项1How did the family travel?ABy train.BBy bus.CBy touring car. DBy boat.2What happened in Quebec that day?AFather lost his way.BThe author overslept.CMother was mad.DThe mother was left somewhere.3Why was the mother so excited at the end of their journey?AShe saw a b
2、ear.BShe was able to take photos.CShe met a killer whale.DShe watched a group of deer.4What is the main idea of this passage?AExperiences in Canada.BTrips across the Northern American continent.CFunny stories happening in Quebec.DLearning French in Canada.答案14 CDCBWords and Phrasesaboard adv.在船(飞机、火
3、车)上 prep.上船(飞机、火车)(教材P53)People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.在伯尔尼纳快车上旅行的人们有机会看到难以置信的景色。例1The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。例2They were the last two to go aboard the ship.他们是最后两位上船的。造句船上所有的人在这次事故中都幸存下来了。All the people aboa
4、rd survived in the accident. 知识拓展(1)go aboard (the plane/ship/train) 登机/上船/上车All aboard! (口语) 请大家上船/车/飞机！(2)board n. 木板 v. 登机；上船on board 在船上；在飞机上即学即练单句语法填空The boat is leaving soon.Have the passengers gone aboard?After all passengers were on board，the train pulled out of the station.Having received t
5、heir final medical check，the astronauts then boarded(board) their spaceship.名师点津abroad与aboard两者容易混淆，abroad是副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。apply for 申请(教材P54)I checked the embassy website and we dont need to apply for a visa now.我查阅了大使馆网站，我们现在不必申请签证。例1I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English s
6、ecretary，and Im writing to apply for the position.我从报纸上了解到你公司需要一名英语秘书，我写信申请该职位。例2I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship.我决定申请奖学金。造句我写信来申请学生志愿者的职位。Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. 知识拓展(1)apply to 适用于(to为介词)applyto 把运用于apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于(2)application n. 请求；申请
7、，申请表；应用applicant n. 申请人即学即练单句语法填空After graduation，Ill apply what I have learned to everyday life.Since waiters are still in demand，I want to apply for the position.Over the next months，he applied himself to improving(improve) the technique.小片段助记All applicants who have applied for the job must hand i
8、n the application forms before next Monday.in advance 提前，预先(教材P54)Dont forget to check in online and print your boarding pass in advance.别忘了在网上办理登机手续并提前打印登机牌。例1If you inform me in advance，I will have your order ready for you.你若预先通知我，我就能给您准备好了。例2To make sure that he was at home，I called him up in adv
9、ance.为了确定他在家，我事先打了电话给他。造句如果你有什么难事，请提前让我知道。If you have anything difficult，please let me know in advance. 知识拓展(1)in advance of 比进步；在之前make advances in 在方面取得进展(2)advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的即学即练单句语法填空To catch the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.I had asked everyone to submi
10、t questions in advance of the meeting.We need to learn advanced(advance) technology from foreign countries.小片段助记With the help of the advanced technology，we can complete the task in advance.engage v参与，参加；吸引；订婚(教材P55)Adventure tourism：travellers explore unusual or remote destinations，often engaging in
11、 risky activities.冒险旅行：旅行者们探索不寻常或者偏远的目的地，常会参与冒险活动。例1 Students are given the fullest opportunity to engage in class discussions.学生拥有充足的机会参与课堂讨论。例2As soon as the project came up at the meeting，it engaged many peoples attention.这个项目在大会上一提出，就引起了许多人的注意。造句暑假期间我们应该参与社会活动。We should engage in social activiti
12、es during summer holidays.知识拓展(1)engage in 参加，参与(2)engaged adj. 忙碌的；(电话)占线的；订婚的be engaged in 忙于be engaged to 与订婚(3)engagement n. 约定；订婚即学即练单句语法填空Visitors can engage in a variety of outdoor activities.We tried to call you back but you were engaged(engage)We were surprised to hear she was engaged to a
13、foreigner.Owing to a previous engagement(engage)，I shant be able to come.mass n大量，许多；团；块；堆adj. 大量的；大规模的(教材P57)There were forests，mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.有森林，山顶有积雪，还有大片的冰。例1A cloud is a mass of vapour in the sky.云是天空中的水汽团块。例2Its mass production that has reduced the prices of cars.
14、是大规模生产降低了汽车的价格。造句院里有一堆沙子。There is a mass of sand in the yard. 知识拓展(1)a mass of/masses of 许多的；大量的(后跟名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致)the masses 群众；平民百姓(2)mass production 批量生产mass media 大众传媒即学即练单句语法填空In China，masses(mass) of graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.Look! There are(be) masses of
15、dark clouds in the sky.The masses are the true makers of history.cheer () up 使高兴起来，使振作起来(教材P57)To cheer her up，we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.为了让她高兴起来，我们去了一家典型的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。例1Lucy looks upset so we should try to cheer her up.露西很伤心，因此我们应尽力让她高兴起来。例2Most children need encouragement in tim
16、e of failure so that they can cheer up again.大部分孩子在失败时需要鼓励以便振作起来。造句没人能帮你，因此你必须让自己振作起来。Nobody can help you，so you must cheer yourself up. 知识拓展(1)cheer on 为加油(2)cheer v& n. 欢呼cheerful adj. 高兴的即学即练The students cheered the runners on as they started the last lap.He failed in the driving test and looked
17、sad.Lets cheer him upSarah pretended to be cheerful(cheer)，saying nothing about the quarrel.keep in touch (with) (与)保持联系；知道(的)情况(教材P57)Were going to keep in touch，so I now have someone to practise French with!我们将会保持联系，因此我现在有人一块练习法语了！例1Now most of our classmates keep in touch through WeChat.现在我们的大部分同
18、学都是通过微信保持联系。例2We must keep in touch with what is happening in foreign countries.我们必须了解国外的动态。造句多保重，不要忘了保持联系。Take care of yourself and dont forget to keep in touch. 知识拓展get in contact with 与取得联系(表动作)lose contact with 与失去联系(表动作)be in/out of contact with 与有/没有联系(表状态)即学即练单句语法填空Youd better get in contact
19、with him as soon as possible.Weve been out of touch with Roger for three years until now.During the war many people lost touch with their relatives.小片段助记I had been out of contact with Tom for years.And last week we made contact again.I will keep in contact with him，or I will lose contact with him ag
20、ain.Sentence PatternsThere is no doubt that毫无疑问(教材P53)There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车对想要回归自然的旅行者来说是一趟旅行句式分析：(1)There is no doubt意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。(2)There is some doubt about/whether怀疑例1Theres no doubt
21、 that you can gain more benefits from it.毫无疑问你会从中获得更多的益处。例2There is some doubt whether the old man will recover from the operation.人们怀疑这位老人能否从手术中恢复。造句他学习很努力，毫无疑问他会通过这次考试。He studies very hard，there is no doubt that he will pass the exam. 知识拓展(1)同位语从句一般由that，wh类连接词引导，常放在doubt，fact，news，idea，truth，hope
22、，problem等名词的后面，解释说明该名词的具体内容。(2)有时名词性从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。翻译When the news came that the war broke out(战争爆发)，he decided to serve in the army.I have no idea whether he will come to help us(他是否来帮助我们)The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be put off(会议将被推迟)即学即练单句语法填空There
23、is no doubt that smoking can seriously damage our health.We will discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.I have no idea why the cell phone isnt working，so could you fix it for me?强调句型(教材P57)It was then that I realised her seat was empty!就在那时，我意识到她的座位是空的！句式分析：句中的 It was th
24、en that是强调句型，强调了时间状语then。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。例1It is the teachers praise that contributes to my success.是老师的表扬促使我成功的。例2It was his best friend that/who he met at the party.在聚会时他遇到的是他最好的朋友。造句正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。It was years of hard work that has made him successful today. 知识拓展(1)强调
25、句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？(2)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分？(3)notuntil结构的强调句型：It is/was not until被强调部分that句子其他部分。即学即练单句语法填空It was my father who/that impressed honesty on me.It was not until she took off her sunglasses that I recognized her.Was it during the Second World War th
26、at he died?推理判断题之观点、看法、情感态度通过对事件、景物、话语的深入分析推出作者含蓄、隐晦地表达出的观点或看法，体会作者在字里行间中流露出的情感态度。解答此类题可以分为两步：1抓住文中的褒贬性词汇或语句，尤其是形容词和副词，可推断作者的情感态度；2依据文章最后的“结论”可推断作者是赞成还是反对。例题剖析The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know. By next year, half of th
27、e calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, its too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案)become widel
28、y available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem o
29、f robocalls?APanicked. BConfused.CEmbarrassed. DDisappointed.D考查推理判断题之作者的观点、看法、情感态度。根据By the time these “solutions”(解决方案)become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.(等这些“解决方案”被广泛使用时，诈骗者们就会有更高明的手段)可推知，作者对骚扰电话的解决方案不乐观、感到失望，故选D项。即学即练Most of my reading through primary，middle an
30、d high school was factual reading.I read for knowledge，and to make As on my tests.Occasionally，I would read a novel that was assigned，but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts，things that are concrete.I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.What was the authors view on
31、 factual reading?AIt would help her update testtaking skills.BIt would allow much room for free thinking.CIt would provide true and objective information.DIt would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.C该段介绍了作者在小学、初中和高中的阅读都是“事实性的阅读”，这种阅读是为了获取知识，考试得A，当时的作者喜欢具体的事实(facts，things that are concrete)，同时她觉得抽象的东西引起争论的可能性太大(anything abstract left too much room for argument)，从这些信息推断应选C，作者觉得事实性的读物能给人提供真实、客观的信息。- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网
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