1、Section Grammar时间状语从句和过去完成时教材语法感知He learned to play the harpsichord when he was four, he started composing music when he was five, and when he was six, he played the harpsichord in a concert for the Empress of Austria.While he was still a teenager, Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giv
2、ing concerts.He showed musical talent when he was very young, and learned to play the violin and piano from his father, who was a singer.As he grew older, he began to go deaf.By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.After
3、 they had known each other for many years, Beethoven said, “He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.”我的发现1例句中的过去分词(短语)在句中作定语。2例句中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放在被修饰名词的前面；例句中为过去分词短语作定语，应放在被修饰名词的后面。3例句中的时态为一般过去时，都和表示过去的时间状语连用。典题语法感悟.单句语法填空1In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home,
4、 and wireless phones hadnt_been_invented (not, invent) yet.2As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.3Silk had_become (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.4When walking down the street, I came across David,
5、 whom I hadnt_seen (not, see) for years.5Over time, as/when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.6When/If it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.7Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had_left (leav
6、e) my book in the cafe.8Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really. She had_given (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.9It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.10Writing out all the invitations by hand was mo
7、re timeconsuming than we had_expected (expect).单句改错1The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.wherewhen2I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.arewere3I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past f
8、ew years.hadhave1时间状语从句选词填空when, while, as, by the time(1)When I went into the classroom, he was reading.(2)When/By_the_time I arrived, the film had already ended.(3)While I am willing to help, I do not have much time tomorrow.(4)While/When she was making a call, I entered her room.(5)As you grow ol
9、der, youll know better and better about yourself.完成句子(1)As_time_went_on (随着时间的推移), his sight became worse and worse.(2)My wife kept silent while/when_I_was_working (当我工作的时候)(3)The students took notes as_they_listened (一边听)(4)I was_about_to_go_to_bed_last_night (昨晚正要上床睡觉) when I heard a cry for help.
10、(5)By_the_time_you_receive_the_letter (等你收到这封信的时候), I will_have_left (将已经离开) the city for my hometown.2过去完成时单句语法填空(1)When I got to school I found that my classmate had_left (leave)(2)He is a professor of Shandong University. He stayed (stay) in America for 4 years.(3)The man said that he had_written
11、 (write) about 300 pieces of music.(4)I had_intended (intend) to call on you, but I had an unexpected visitor.(5)The three of us travelled (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.(6)She asked me whether I had_returned (return) the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.(7)I f
12、ound the lecture hard to follow because it had_started (start) when I arrived.(8)Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen had_finished (finish) everything by the time I got home. (9)They had_finished (finish) all their work by 5 oclock yesterday afternoon.(10)It was the first time he had_b
13、een (be) to Qingdao.完成句子(1)She said that she had_seen_the_film_before (以前看过这部电影)(2)We had_built_five_bridges (已经建了5座桥) by the end of last year.(3)It was the third time that he had_been_out_of_work (失业) that year.(4)We had_hoped_that_you_would_come (本期望你会来), but you didnt.(5)Hardly had_I_got_to_the_b
14、us_stop (我到达汽车站) when the bus started.单句语法填空1Its good to know that the dogs will be well cared for when/while were away.2As you grow older, youll know better and better about yourself.3As he grew older, he became more intelligent.4When/While/As he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.5By the t
15、ime I get home, they will_have_left (leave)6When they got (get) there, the famous singer had_left (leave)7It was the first time that he had_met (meet) so strange a kind of car.8The new bridge had_been_designed (design) by the end of last month.9I found the lecture hard to follow because it had_start
16、ed (start) when I arrived.10Our friendship developed (develop) quickly over the weeks that followed.单句改错1When I had lived in the countryside, I used to play in the woods.去掉had2While time goes by, we will be older and older.WhileAs/When3He was doing his homework while his friend came in.whilewhen4Why
17、 didnt Tom attend the meeting yesterday?He has gone to Beijing.hashad5I dont want to go to the cinema, for I had seen that film already.hadhave.语法填空 Have you ever had the feeling 1._ cannot be understood by anyone? Well, here 2._ (come) “Pepper”， which could be about to change all that. Pepper is th
18、e first robot 3._ (read) human feelings. Using its emotion recognition functions (情感识别功能), Pepper can make jokes, dance and 4._ (surprising) it can even sing to people when they are around it. The robot looks like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with 5._ tablet computer in its chest. It has huma
19、nlike hands, a girllike body and babylike voice. Pepper can tell different facial 6._ (express), human voices and signs, and then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isnt like the household robot on the cartoon. Pepper 7._ (use) at home or stores, where we enjoy pleasure
20、and entertainment. At home, not only can it tell jokes, it also helps people in trouble. If a natural accident happens, it can encourage them and make them laugh and feel 8._ (relax) Pepper began to be on sale 9._ the price of $2,000 a few years ago. At present, several Peppers are on show at stores
21、 for people to visit. Before 10._ (sell) Peppers, the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get along better with human beings.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了名为“Pepper”的机器人的功能、外貌和发展前景。1答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为feeling，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。2答案与解析：comes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是here
22、引起的倒装句，主语为“Pepper”，为第三人称单数，再结合语境可知，这里应用一般现在时，故填comes。3答案与解析：to read考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这里是“the序数词名词动词不定式”结构，所以应用动词不定式作定语。4答案与解析：surprisingly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的句子，所以要用副词。5答案与解析：a考查冠词。根据语境可知， computer是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且tablet的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。6答案与解析：expression(s)考查词形转换。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处表示“面部表情”，应用名词，expression作
23、“表情”讲时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，故填expression(s)。7答案与解析：is used考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，且Pepper与use之间为动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。8答案与解析：relaxed考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，这里是“make宾语宾补”结构，宾语为them，指人，故用形容词relaxed，表示“轻松自在的，放松的”。9答案与解析：at考查介词。at the price of意为“以的价格”，为固定用法。10答案与解析：selling考查非谓语动词。空处在介词Before后，所以用动词ing形式作宾语，故填selling
24、。.短文改错I was sitting on a train once when I notice a mobile phone on the floor. I looked around but I couldnt see anyone nearby which could have dropped it. After about ten minutes, I decided pick it up. It looked like quite new and it was still on. Then I looked through an address book, and sent a m
25、essage to a couple of name in the phone book. I didnt hear something for a while, but just as I was getting on the train, the phone rang. I answered and a girls voice saying，“Hello, I think youve got my phone！” Thats why I met my best friend, Li Hua.答案： I was sitting on a train once when I a mobile
26、phone on the floor. I looked around but I couldnt see anyone nearby could have dropped it. After about ten minutes, I decided pick it up. It looked quite new and it was still on. Then I looked through address book, and sent a message to a couple of in the phone book. I didnt hear for a while, but just as I was getting the train, the phone rang. I answered and a girls voice ，“Hello, I think youve got my phone！” Thats I met my best friend, Li Hua.
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