1、30分语言运用练(三)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020淄博市高三模拟When you first hear the words “lung cancer”， you will think thats the end of the world. Camille, a 53yearold mother of two teens is not _1_. But fortunately, science is progressing rapidly. A series o
2、f tests help to _2_ that the right medicine reaches the right patient at the right time. Many people, like Camille, are _3_ from cancer diagnostic testing.With proper _4_ and medical care, Camille is now able to keep her daily _5_ while treating her disease. She gets a CT scan every three months to
3、_6_ her body for any changes. Now shes swimming a quarter of a mile twice a week and she can _7_ with her kids school. She said, “There are some things that I know I should take slowly, but _8_， things are mostly back to _9_ for us. I couldnt even _10_ it when I was first diagnosed (诊断). However, I
4、became very _11_.”As part of that gratitude, _12_ has become even more important to Camille since her diagnosis.“Ive always been the caretaker and the volunteer, but people have helped me, particularly in the last couple of months, so I really want to _13_ that back，” she said. “I want to help peopl
5、e who are in the same _14_ as I am. I would tell them therere a lot of _15_ out there and that its not hopeless.”1A.asleep Balone Clonely Dtogether2A.make sense Bmake up Cmake sure Dmake out3A.benefiting Bescaping Ctraveling Ddeserving 4A.relaxation Bprotection Centertainment Dtreatment5A.program Bp
6、rocess Croutine Dservice6A.manage Bmonitor Cfollow Drecord7A.help Baccompany Cgreet Dsave8A.besides Bmoreover Cotherwise Dinstead9A.surprise Bnature Cspecial Dnormal10A.stand Bremember Crealize Dlie11A.pitiful Bgrateful Ccautious Dimpatient12A.struggling Bengineering Cvolunteering Dpioneering13A.tak
7、e Blook Creturn Dgive14A.situation Boccupation Crelationship Dsystem15A.opinions Boptions Cdifficulties Ddecisions第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020武汉市高中毕业生质量检测Today, many people are worried about endangered species.But isnt it just normal for some animals to die out?The si
8、tuation today is different from 1._ of the past. In the past, animals died out over a long period of time. When animals died out in the past, it was usually because of the weather or other 2._ (nature) causes.What is happening today is 3._ (total) different. We are killing millions of species in a s
9、hort time. The result is that we are killing our future, because so many species 4._ (kill) in such a short time that even 5._ fittest cant survive. In fact, there wont be enough species to choose from. Without enough animals and plants, evolution cannot function and nature will get 6._ (bad) instea
10、d of getting better.Many of the species 7._ (disappear) on earth are unknown and few people even know that they are dying out. These animals and plants started to live on earth long 8._ us and we have no right to kill them. We may also need these species in the future. We must try to keep the endang
11、ered species alive. If we allow these species 9._ (die) out, we are in fact becoming endangered 10._ (our)30分语言运用练(三)语言运用第一节文章大意文章属于记叙文。53岁的Camille身患肺癌，在先进技术的帮助下，她的身体恢复得很好。心存感激的她投身于志愿者行动，帮助和她有相同经历的人。1答案与解析：B根据上文的“When you first. the end of the world.”可知，人们听到“肺癌”就会认为那是世界末日，结合下文的“But fortunately”可知，此处
12、表示不是Camille一个人这样认为。alone “独自；孤身一人的”。lonely“孤单的，寂寞的”，侧重于表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩。2答案与解析：C根据上下文可知，随着科学飞速进步，一系列的测试有助于确保给病人适时对症下药。make sure“确保；设法保证”。make sense“有道理，易于理解，讲得通”；make up“和解，编造(故事、谎言等)，凑足”；make out“分清，理解，明白”。3答案与解析：A根据上文的“the right medicine reaches the right patient at the right time”以及下文Camille
13、的经历可知，许多人正从癌症诊断测试中受益。benefit from“从中获益”。4答案与解析：D根据上文的“cancer diagnostic testing”及下文的“medical care”可知，Camille接受了适当的治疗和医疗护理。treatment“治疗；疗法；诊治”。5答案与解析：C根据下文的“Now shes swimming a quarter of a mile. with her kids school.”可知，Camille能在治疗疾病的同时进行日常活动。routine“惯例；常规”。6答案与解析：B她每三个月做一次CT扫描来监测身体是否有任何变化。monitor“监
14、视；监测；检测；监督”。7答案与解析：A根据上文第一段的“a 53yearold mother of two teens”及常识可知，Camille可以帮助孩子进行课程学习。help with.“帮助”。accompany“陪同，陪伴”；greet“欢迎，迎接”。8答案与解析：CCamille知道有一些事情要慢慢来，但在其他方面，情况几乎恢复正常了。otherwise“除此之外，在其他方面”符合语境。besides“而且”；moreover“加之，再者”；instead“相反，而，却”。9答案与解析：D参见上题解析。normal“正常；常态；通常标准”。10答案与解析：A根据下文的“Howev
15、er, I became very _11_.” “As part of that gratitude”可知，空处所在句的感情色彩与However后的内容的感情色彩相反，指初次确诊的时候，Camille简直受不了。stand意为“(一般用于否定句和疑问句)接受；忍受”。11答案与解析：B根据下一段首句的“As part of that gratitude”可知，Camille内心充满感激。pitiful“令人同情的，可怜的”；grateful“感激的，表示感谢的”；cautious“小心的，谨慎的”；impatient“不耐烦的，没有耐心的”。12答案与解析：C根据下文的“Ive always
16、 been the caretaker and the volunteer”“I want to help people”可知，志愿者工作对Camille来说更重要了。volunteer“自愿做；义务做”。13答案与解析：D根据上文的“but people have helped me”和下文的“I want to help people. as I am”可知，Camille在受人帮助后，想要回馈别人的帮助。give back表示“归还，还给”，此处引申为“回报，回馈”。14答案与解析：A此处表示她帮助和她处境相同的人。situation“形势，情况，状况，局面”；occupation“工作
17、，职业”；relationship“关系”；system“系统，体制，制度”。15答案与解析：B根据下文的“that its not hopeless”可知，Camille认为即使患了肺癌也有许多可选择的事物，而且肺癌并不是没有希望好转的。option“选择；可选择的东西”。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然人与动物杀戮动物等于扼杀人类的未来文章大意如今，很多物种在很短的时间内就被杀害，这与过去的情形完全不同。很多物种对自然和人类都至关重要，我们不能任由它们灭绝。1答案与解析：that考查代词。分析该句结构可知，空处作介词from的宾语，该句表示“如今的情形和过去的不同”，空处指代该句中
18、的“The situation”，故用that。2答案与解析：natural考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰名词“causes”，故用所给词的形容词形式。该句意为：在过去，动物灭绝通常是因为天气或其他自然原因。3答案与解析：totally考查副词。副词修饰形容词，空处修饰形容词“different”，故用所给词的副词形式。4答案与解析：are (being) killed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该从句的主语是“so many species”，谓语动词应用复数形式，和动词kill是被动关系，应用被动语态，又结合语境可知，此处叙述的为客观存在的情况或此刻正在进行的动作，表示“如此多的
19、物种(正在)被杀死”，故用一般现在时的被动语态或现在进行时的被动语态，故填are (being) killed。5答案与解析：the考查冠词。形容词的最高级形式前面用定冠词the。根据空后的形容词的最高级形式“fittest”可知，该处应用定冠词the。该句意为：结果是我们正在扼杀我们的未来，因为如此多的物种在如此短的时间内(正在)被杀死，即使是最健康的物种也无法生存。6答案与解析：worse考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的比较级形式“better”并结合语境可知，此处表示没有足够的动物和植物，进化就无法进行，大自然会变得更糟而不是更好。故填worse，表示“更糟”。7答案与解析：disapp
20、earing考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，此处为分词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词species，又该名词和动词disappear之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给词的现在分词形式。8答案与解析：before考查介词。根据该句中的“we have no right to kill them”和语境可知，这些动植物要比人类早很久就开始在地球上生活。故填before“在以前”。9答案与解析：to die考查动词不定式。allow sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法，表示“允许某人/某物做某事”。10答案与解析：ourselves考查反身代词。根据该句主语we并结合语境可知，此处表示如果我们任由这些物种灭绝，我们自己实际上也正濒临灭绝。故用反身代词ourselves。