1、组合练8.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(广东省惠州市20192020学年高三上学期第三次调研) My nephew came for a visit one hot，July weekend.I persuaded him to stay inside by joining him in a Nintendo game.After being mercilessly defeated by a more experienced player，I suggested that we relax for a while
2、.He slipped out of the room and I caught a few moments of peace and quiet.“Look，Alice，” he said enthusiastically as he ran over to the chair where I was recovering.“I found a kite.Could we go outside and fly it？”Glancing out of a nearby window，I noticed there was not a breeze(微风)“Im sorry，Tripper，”
3、I said，sad to see his disappointed eyes，but thankful for the short period of rest from more activities.“The wind is not blowing today.The kite wont fly.”The determined 10-year-old replied.“I think its windy enough.I can get it to fly，” he answered，as he hurried out through the back door.I peeked thr
4、ough the curtains to watch determination in action.Up and down the yard he ran，pulling the kite attached to a small length of string.The plastic kite，proudly displaying a picture of Batman，remained about shoulder level.He ran back and forth，as hard as his ten-year-old legs would carry him，looking ba
5、ck hopefully at the kite trailing behind.After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination，he came back in.I asked，“How did it go？” “Fine，” he said，“I got it to fly some.” As he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf，I heard him say under his breath，“I guess Ill have to wait for t
6、he wind.”At that moment I heard another voice speak to my heart.“Alice，sometimes you are just like that.You want to do it your way instead of waiting for the wind.” And the voice was right.We usually want to use our own efforts to accomplish what we want to do.We wait for the wind only after we have
7、 done all we can and have exhausted our own strength.We must learn how to rely on Him in the first place!1The writer didnt fly the kite with his nephew because she .Awas not so experienced in flying kitesBwanted to get relaxedCpreferred to stay in peace and quietD thought the weather was not suitabl
8、e2Which word can best describe Tripper?ANaughty.BInsistent.CSensitive.DClever.3What can we infer from Paragraph 5?ATripper became hopeless.BTripper was easy to give up.CTripper didnt want to admit defeat.DTripper was disappointed with the kite flying.4What is the best title for the passage?ATry Your
9、 BestBWait for the WindCFly a Kite in LifeDDetermine to Succeed【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”10 岁的侄子在一个风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝，但不管他如何跑来跑去，风筝依旧飞不起来；无奈，他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝。由此引发作者的感悟，我们人类往往会按照自己的意愿行事，而不管有无“东风”，不管客观条件是否允许。1细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句“Glancing out of a nearby window，I noticed there was not a breeze(微风)”和
10、最后一句“The wind is not blowing today.The kite wont fly.”，可知作者觉得当天没有风，风筝根本飞不起来，D选项正确。B、C均是干扰项，文中的确有提及作者想要放松(玩游戏被打败之后)，享受宁静时光(外甥打完游戏溜出去的那一瞬)，均位于第一段，不是发生在外甥想放风筝之时(第三段)，回答此题需要特别注意圈定答题区间。故选D。2推理判断题。本题要求判断外甥的性格特点，结合全文的情节，Tripper在玩游戏时赢了作者，接着找到了风筝，在没有风的情况下，不顾“我”的劝阻，还是坚持放风筝，无功而返之后仍不轻言放弃，最后还低声说一定要等到起风了出去放风筝，说明了
11、Tripper是个做事坚持(insistent)的人。故选B。3推理判断题。根据第五段中“我”问他风筝怎么样时，他的回答“I got it to fly some”可知，他并不承认自己被没有风的现实打败，并不愿意认输，C正确A、B错误；但同时他清楚风筝其实飞不起来，所以才说“I guess Ill have to wait for the wind”，因此D中“with the kite flying.”有事实性错误。故选C。4标题判断题。综合全文，作者通过一个小故事，在最后一段提出自己的感想感悟，“You want to do it your way instead of waiting f
12、or the wind.”，并进行了展开论述：不要一味盲目地只凭借自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情，不要出“盲力”，应该一开始就寻求我们所能利用的条件，学会“借东风”，而这个有利条件，文章中用wind一词来象征。故选B。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(辽宁葫芦岛市普通高中20192020学年高三质量监测)Have you ever wanted to be in a TV show or movie? There is a new app 1 lets you put yourself in your favorite shows. 2 some pe
13、ople are worried about this app.The app is called ZAO.A tech company 3 (call) Momo released it last month.It lets users put their faces over the faces in photos and videos.Users can put themselves into popular TV shows and movies.For example，you can put your face into a scene from the movie Titanic.
14、Your face 4 (replace) Jacks or Roses.It looks very 5 (nature)Released on Aug. 30，it was the most-downloaded free app in China as of Sept.10，according to App Annie， 6 website that tracks app data.However，some people worry that the app could be abused.People can use the app to make themselves look lik
15、e politicians or celebrities(名人)They could also violate (侵犯) celebrities right of publicity， 7 (use) their faces to make videos or 8 other illegal uses.Other people worry that they might lose their facial recognition data. 9 is possible that hackers(黑客) could steal this data from app 10 (company) an
16、d use it to break into users phones and steal their money.【答案】1.that/which2.But3.called4.will replace/replaces5.natural6.a7.using8.for9.Itpanies【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一个新的应用程序可以让你把自己放在你最喜欢的节目中，但有些人担心这个应用程序会被滥用。1考查定语从句关系词。句意：有一个新的应用程序可以让你把自己放在你最喜欢的节目中。本句为定语从句修饰先行词app，且先行词在从句中做主语，表示“应用程序”。故填that/which。2考查
17、连词。句意：但有些人担心这个应用程序。结合上下文语境可知表示转折关系，用转折连词but。故填But。3考查非谓语动词。句意：一家名为陌陌的科技公司上个月发布了这款应用。分析句子结构可知call在句中做定语，修饰company，与逻辑主语company构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填called。4考查动词时态。句意：你的脸将取代杰克或罗斯的脸。此处可表示将来会发生的事情用一般将来时，也可指陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为face谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填will replace/replaces。5考查形容词。句意：看起来很自然。look在句中为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故填natural。
18、6考查冠词。句意：据App Annie(一个追踪应用数据的网站)称，这款应用于8月30日发布，截至9月10日，它是中国下载量最大的免费应用。website为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且website为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。7考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还可能侵犯名人的宣传权利，利用名人的脸制作视频或用于其他非法用途。分析句子结构可知use在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语They构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填using。8考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“用于非法用途”短语为for illegal uses。故填for。9考查it做形式主语。句意：黑客有可能从应用程序公司窃取这些数
19、据，然后利用这些数据侵入用户的手机，窃取他们的钱。固定句式It is possible that.“有可能”，应用it做形式主语。故填It。10考查名词复数。句意同上。company为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式。故填companies。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)(黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学20192020学年高三上学期期末)Jack Green was the football coach at an American college.He was appointed to find good players，and they werent smart enou
20、gh to be accepted.One day，the coach has brought an excellent player to the director of the college and suggested the student allowed to enter without an examination.“Well，” the director said after thinking for a while，“Id better ask you a few questions first.” Then the student was called for and ask
21、ed some easier questions，but he didnt know any of the answers.At last the director said，“Well，what is thirty-four minus two？” It was quite a long time when the student answered，“Thirty-three.” The director threw up his hands and looked at the coach disappointed，but the coach said，“Oh，please let him
22、in，sir! He was only wrong by two comparing with all the others.”【答案】 Jack Green was football coach at an American college.He was appointed to find good players， they werent smart enough to be accepted.One day，the coach has brought an excellent player to the director of the college and suggested the
23、student allowed to enter without an examination.“Well，” the director said after thinking for a while，“Id better ask a few questions first.” Then the student was called and asked some questions，but he didnt know any of the answers.At last the director said，“Well，what is thirty-four minus two？” It was
24、 quite a long time the student answered，“Thirty-three.” The director threw up his hands and looked at the coach ，but the coach said，“Oh，please let him in，sir! He was only wrong by two with all the others.”【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一位大学主任选拔运动员的故事。1考查冠词。coach为可数名词，本句表示泛指，表示一名教练，且football首字母的发音为辅音因素。故将the改成a。2考
25、查连词。分析句意可知，前后表示转折关系。故将and改成but。3考查时态。由“one day” 可知，本句为一般过去时。故去掉has。4考查动名词/虚拟语气。 本句为suggest sb. doing或者suggest thatsb. (should)动词原形的用法，且student与allow为被动关系。故将student后加be或者being。5考查代词。分析句意可知，主任要问这个运动员几个问题，所以ask后接him作宾语。故将you改成him。6考查固定短语。这个运动员被叫了进来，所以用be called in。故将for改成in。7考查形容词。问了几个容易的问题，所以用形容词的原级。故
26、将easier改成easy。8考查从属连词。It is/was 时间段before.“多长时间以后，才”。符合句意。故将when改成before。9考查副词。disappointedly为副词修饰动词looked。故将disappointed改成disappointedly。10考查过去分词。be compared with“与对比”为固定短语。本句为过去分词形式。故将comparing改成compared。.书面表达(满分25分)最近，网络用语(Internet Slang)在青少年中极为盛行，对此，不同的人有不同的看法，请以“The Advantage and Disadvantage o
27、f Internet Slang”为题，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】At present Internet Slang such as “GG MM Xia Mi”，has become popular among the teenagers.There are different opinions on Internet Slang.Some students think Internet Slang is vivid，fashionable and full of humor and intelligence.
28、 Besides，it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.However，some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple.Also it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people.The words sometimes might make people confused even resulting in misunderstanding.Every coin has two sides.In my opinion，living in the Information Age，if we dont know the Internet Slang，we seem to fall behind the times.It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.