1、Section A Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking学习目标1、学会本节单词、短语。2、掌握本节句型表达与运用。知识运用1. former 词性：_ 意思：_former president 前总统former husband 前夫the former the latter 前者后者练习：它是土耳其过去的首都。It was _ of turkey. 2. preserve词性：_ 意思：_词性：_ 意思：_preservefrom 保护免于练习：The town is so beautiful! Its character is wel
2、l _ (preserve).3. promote词性：_ 意思：_promote sb. to 提升某人为练习：I was promoted_ editor soon.4. take part in意思：_take part in = participate inplay a part in 参与年轻人在文物保护方面发挥了作用。The youth _ the cultural relics.5. give way to意思：_feel ones way 摸索着前进；小心从事make ones way(to) （朝）前进It was so foggy that we had to_ home.
3、6. balance词性：_ 意思：_词性：_ 意思：_keep a balance between and 保持与之间的平衡balance A with/and B 同等重视/兼顾和7. lead to词性：_ 意思：_lead sb. to 引导某人去（地方）lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事练习：All the roads _（lead）to the city had been blocked.8. proposal词性：_ 意思：_agree to sbs proposal 同意某人的建议练习：the teacher may require a second _（p
4、ropose）if the first is off-topic or unclear.9. likely词性：_ 意思：_词性：_ 意思：_be likely to do 可能做某事练习：Childrens early sleeping problems are likely _ (continue) when they grow up.10. turn to 意思：_练习：However, anger can easily _ violence, and it is best to know the reasons for anger.11. limit 词性：_ 意思：_ 词性：_ 意思
5、：_limit to 把限制在内（to时介词） There is a limit to 有对的限制 练习：Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit _ what I can do.12. loss词性：_ 意思：_at a loss 茫然；不知所措loss of sight 失明lose vt. 失去be lost in 全神贯注；沉浸于练习：有五双鞋可供选择，但我不知道买哪一双。There are five pairs of shoes to choose from, but Im _.13. contribution词性：_ 意思：_c
6、ontribute vt. & vi. 捐献；捐赠contribute to 为.捐献/撰稿；导致；促成练习: He made a very positive _ (contribute) to the success of the project.14. conduct词性：_ 意思：_词性：_ 意思：_under the conduct of 在管理/指导下conduct sb. into/to 领某人进入/到conduct sb. over/around 引导某人参观练习：The police officers decided_ (conduct) a thorough review o
7、f the case.15. donate词性：_ 意思：_donate to 向捐赠练习：This has led companies and individuals _ (donate) money to developing countries to buy computer equipment.16. attempt词性：_ 意思：_attempt to do 努力/尝试做make an attempt at 尝试练习：Every year about 40,000 people attempt _ (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain i
8、n Africa.17. worthwhile词性：_ 意思：_It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth. 值得做某事练习：I dont think it is worthwhile _ (buy) things which are not needed.阅读探究From Problems to SolutionsQ1: Look at the two pictures. What are they telling us? Q2: How are the title and the pictures connected?Q3: what do you think th
9、e text is about?句型梳理1. There comes a time when the old must ove way to the new.there表示方位，位于句首，其后句子用倒装；when引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time。there引起的完全倒装句（1） 表示地点的副词 there，here位于句首时，其后用完全倒装结构，即There/Here+谓语+主语”。这类倒装句的谓语通常是系动词be和ome，go等表示移动的不及物动词或stand，lie，live，appear，seem，exist，main，follow，happen，arise等表示状态的动词。例
10、：There came the disturbing news.传来令人忧心的消息。注：there，here引起的完全倒装句，谓语动词是come，go时，常用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。（2） up，down，in，ot，away，of等表方位的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首以示强调时，需用完全倒装句，即“谓语+主语”；若主语是代词，则不用倒装。例：Up went the price.价格上涨。2. Not only had the counties found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the pas
11、t，but they had also is learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.本句含有“not onlybut also”结构。not only后的句子had the countries found.是部分倒装句，but they had also learnt.是正常语序的句子。（1）not only.but also.意为“不仅而且”，用作并列连词，相当于“not just.but also.”。当连接句子时，not only后的句子用部分倒装，but
12、 also后的句子不用倒装。Not only/just does he speak English correctly，but he also speaks it fluently.他不仅能准确地说英语，而且说得很流利。（2）该结构常用来连接并列成分，如：两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等，在意义上强调后者。They not only broke into his ofice but also tore up his papers.他们不仅闯进了他的办公室，而且撕碎了他的文件。（3）该结构连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。Not just the students but also
13、their teacher likes playing football.不仅学生，而且他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。答案知识运用1. the former capital2. preserved3. to4. play a part in protecting5. feel our way7. leading8. proposal9. to continue10. turn to11. to12. at a loss which pair to pair13. contribution14. to conduct15. to donate16. to climb17. to buy/ buying
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