1、Section Grammar动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语教材语法感知You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing. Such training was common in acting families at this time. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, becam
2、e known throughout the world.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!探究发现1动词ing形式作表语的句子为_。2动词ing形式作定语的句子为_。3动词ing形式作补语的句子为_。4比较句和句，可以看出单个现在分词作定语时要放在它所修饰的名词_；现在分词短语作定语时要放在它所修饰的
3、名词_。真题语法感悟单句语法填空/单句改错12017北京卷The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ (range) from butterflies to elephants.2全国卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3浙江卷Listening to music at hom
4、e is one thing，going to hear it _ (perform) live is quite another.4山东卷Theres a note pinned to the door _ (say) when the shop will open again.5大纲全国卷Today there are more airplanes _ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.6北京卷Last night, there were millions of people _ (watch) the opening ce
5、remony live on TV.7山东卷The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ (stand) in one corner.8辽宁卷Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail _ (wait) for her.92017全国卷In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden._102016浙江卷It was bo
6、th excited and frightening to be up there！_112016四川卷Mom was grateful and moving._12陕西卷My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter！_13浙江卷I am awfully tiring, but I know Ill never fall asleep._一、动词ing形式作表语单句语法填空/单句改错(1)Going into hospital can be very _
7、 (frighten) for a child.(2)Henrys job is _ (teach) physics in a local middle school.(3)Your task is _ (clean) the old car over there on your own.(4)In my opinion, what he said at the meeting was really surprised._(5)Her job was checked and answering the emails from all over the world._二、动词ing作定语单句语法
8、填空/单句改错(1)The topic _ (discuss) now has drawn some experts attention.(2)Grandma came into my bedroom with a _ (walk) stick in her hand.(3)I cant go with you，for I have a lot of work _ (do). (4)The waited room is always full of all kinds of people._(5)The park was full of people enjoyed themselves in
9、 the sunshine._三、动词ing形式作宾语补足语单句语法填空/单句改错(1)Dont have the lights _ (burn) all night. It will waste too much electricity.(2)Suddenly we heard someone _ (knock) gently on the window.(3)I suddenly felt myself _ (hit) by a heavy fist.(4)When I got there, I saw the famous star surrounding by some girls._
10、(5)When I walked across the square, I noticed a group of children play musical instruments there._句型转换(1)As time passes by, we will have a better and better life._， we will have a better and better life.(2)I saw that they were coming across the street.I saw _ the street.(3)I stood on the bridge and
11、watched boats were passing by.I stood on the bridge and watched _.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1The managers task is _ (determine) how we can improve the services we offer our customers.2When the police arrived, they spotted the man _ (board) a plane flying to Paris.3The _ (walk) stick I bought at the foot of Moun
12、t Tai is intended for my granny.4There is a note at the table _ (say) that my parents have gone to the party.5The moment was more _ (excite) than anything in the NBA finals.6When I saw a girl there _ (cry), I came over to her and asked her whether she needed help.7Mrs. Brown was walking along the pa
13、th, with her little daughter _ (follow) her.8According to the report, the number of people in the world _ (live) with depression is increasing.9The shy boy put up his hand, wanting to answer the question, which was a _ (surprise) change.10You will find it _ (astonish) that the boy survived that plan
14、e crash.11When the girl woke up, she found herself _ (lie) in a beautiful garden.12Susan was walking along the street when she heard someone _ (call) her.13Mary remained _ (stand) where she was for some time after Mr. Smith left.14The girl _ (wear) a blue coat in the second row is my best friend.15O
15、n my way to the office, I saw a lot of old people _ (do) exercise in the park.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。1这儿的服务让人失望。下次你应该去那个饭店。The service here is _. You should go to that restaurant next time.2当老师宣读考试结果的时候，玛丽感觉自己的心跳加快了。Mary _ faster when the teacher read the examination result.3这个组织也计划帮助所有的海地人到2030年时能有干净的饮用水和厕所
16、。This organization also plans to help all Haitians have _ and toilets by 2030.4你认识那个正在跟我们校长说话的男孩吗？Do you know the boy _ our headmaster now?5我们现在用化石燃料如天然气和石油的速度是非常令人震惊的，它们有一天可能会被用完。The rate of using fuels now like gas and oil _ and they may be used up one day.6老板让他们整天工作，但给的工资却很低。The boss _ all day lo
17、ng, but he gave them low salaries.7现在允许站在外面的人进入大厅。Those people _ are allowed to enter the hall now.8别让她在外面淋雨等着。Dont _ outside in the rain.单句改错。1A young man wrote novels came to talk with us yesterday._2Never leave children play near water unattended._3The theory sounds quite convinced and it will be
18、 used in our work._4You could have expressed your dissatisfaction in an amused way._5We met a group of children returned from school._6His work had a surprised effect on the technology of producing cars._7Zoe looked backwards when she heard someone call her._8There were about 200 children study in t
19、his art school last year._.短文改错。During the summer vacation in this year, I thought I should do something meaning instead of staying at home. So I got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant, work there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three week. The job was hard and boring and seemed endles
20、s, which makes me so tired that I had the idea of giving them up halfway at one time. And I went on with determination. Every day I started working early in the morning and went home late in the evening. Final I finished the job before the new term began. Now, I understand that work means. I think i
21、t is really successful experience.Section Grammar教材语法感知探究发现12.3.4.前面后面真题语法感悟1ranging2.living3.being performed4.saying5.carrying6watching7.standing8.waiting9.interestinginterested10excitedexciting11.movingmoved12.enjoyenjoying13tiringtired二测考点落实一、动词ing形式作表语单句语法填空/单句改错(1)frightening(2)teaching/to teac
22、h(3)cleaning(4)surprisedsurprising(5)checkedchecking二、动词ing作定语单句语法填空/单句改错(1)being discussed(2)walking(3)to do(4)waitedwaiting(5)enjoyedenjoying三、动词ing形式作宾语补足语单句语法填空/单句改错(1)burning(2)knocking(3)being hit(4)surroundingsurrounded(5)playplaying句型转换(1)With time passing by(2)them coming across(3)boats pas
23、sing by三测学业达标.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1determining2.boarding3.walking4.saying5.exciting6crying7.following8.living9.surprising10.astonishing11lying12.calling13.standing14.wearing15.doing.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。1disappointing2.felt her heart beating3.clean drinking water4.talking with5.is quite shocking6.kept them worki
24、ng7standing outside8.leave her waiting.单句改错。1wrotewriting2.playplaying3.convincedconvincing4amusedamusing5.returnedreturning6.surprisedsurprising7.callcalling8.studystudying.短文改错。答案与解析：During the summer vacation this year. I thought I should do something instead of staying at home. So I got a job at
25、 a KFC fast food restaurant, there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three . The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which me so tired that I had the idea of giving up halfway at one time. I went on with determination. Every day I started working early in the morning and went home
26、 late in the evening. I finished the job before the new term began. Now, I understand work means. I think it is really successful experience.删除in一些名词如year，week，month，morning，afternoon，evening，Monday，Sunday等前有this，that修饰时，不用介词。meaning改为meaningful此处作后置定语修饰something，应用形容词。work改为working分析句子结构可知，I和work为逻
27、辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式。week改为weeks根据上文中的three可知，此处应用复数形式。makes改为made根据上下文可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。them改为it此处指代上文中的The job，应用it。And改为But此处前后句是转折关系，不是并列关系。Final改为Finally此处在句中作状语，应用副词形式。that改为what根据句意“现在，我明白了工作意味着什么”可知，此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示物，故用what。successful前加a此处泛指“一次经历”，experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，且successful的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
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