1、课后限时作业(十六)(见课时作业P31)语言知识练.单句语法填空1I dont know anybody here.But he has a large circle of _acquaintances_(acquaint)2To be honest, I dont quite share _with_ you some views on the matter.3To a _failure_(fail), hardship is an excuse; to a success, hardship is a great fortune.4I had thought that my parents
2、 wouldnt allow me to study music. However, they were tolerant _of_ my choice of music.5After long _reflection_(reflect), I was determined to set up my own business.6The exhibition is more interesting than _expected_(expect)7We all think of her _as_ a responsible teacher.8It was only by speaking alou
3、d _that_ you can practice your oral English well.9The newlybuilt restaurant was _a_ failure and soon closed.10I have an office that I share _with_ some other teachers.句型训练1It is said that he has written 20 novels.He _is_said_to_have_written_ 20 novels.2While you are taking an exam, you should be car
4、eful.While _taking_ an exam, you should be careful.3The professor who was invited to the party came from the US.The professor _invited_to_ the party came from the US.4He came back safely, and it made his family happy.He came back safely, _which_ made his family happy.5They found the long lost sword
5、of the Ming Dynasty in the lake._It_was_ in the lake _that_ they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.课文语法填空The Tang Dynasty was a time of expansion. Trade with foreign countries created a 1._tolerant_(tolerate) and cosmopolitan culture. New discoveries 2._were_made_(make) in astronomy, geo
6、graphy and medicine. But it was not just scientific knowledge 3._that_ could now reach a wider audience. Printing also marked the 4._beginning_(begin) of the golden age of literature in the Tang Dynasty, 5._which_ means poetry.Tang poetry was better than everything that had come before it because of
7、 an explosion of talent and the 6._appearance_(appear) of new forms. Du Fu regarded himself as a 7._failure_(fail) because he never became famous during his lifetime. 8._However_，his poetic genius was recognised in the 11th century. He was a realist 9._because_ he painted a realistic picture of the
8、problems of that time. Not successful in the Civil Service Examination, Li Bai began a life of travel and poetry. As a romantic, he wrote about nature, friendship, the 10._pleasures_(please) of wine and so on.高考题型练.阅读理解When she was a little girl, Margarita Engle spent her summers in Cuba, where she
9、says she fell in love with nature.Engle, 66, was born to a Cuban mother and an American father. Her annual visits to the Caribbean island from her home in California shaped her life and inspired her to become a poet and writer. The Poetry Foundation recently named her as Young Peoples Poet Laureate,
10、 a role Engle plans to use to encourage children and teenagers to write down their feelings.Magic happens when you put your emotions in writing, she said.Engle says she has always liked poetry. At age 6, she wrote her first poem about nature. After looking around while taking a walk one day in Calif
11、ornia, she wrote a rhymed poem about the shapes of hills. As a teen, she wrote sonnets(十四行诗) about nature and stories about people in Cuba.Some of her books explore the island, its people, markets and landmarks. Her new picture book, “All the Way to Havana，” features American cars from the 1940s and
12、 1950s.“Forest World”， a new novel, introduces Edver to readers, an 11yearold who lives in Miami, Florida, with his mother and is shipped off to Cuba to see his birthplace and meet his Cuban family. When he arrives in Havana, the capital, he learns he has an older sister, Luza, who stayed on the isl
13、and with her father and grandfather. The two go on an adventure into a Cuban forest.The emotions of the characters are similar to what many children feel when they are separated from loved ones, Engle said. She hopes that people facing similar challenges can find support and comfort in poetry.Engle童
14、年时每年往返于古巴和美国， 这让她亲近自然， 并激发了她的创作热情， 最终她成为一位知名的诗人兼作家。1What made Engle a poet?AHer visits to Cuba.BDays spent in California.CMagic skills in practicing writing.DEncouragement from the Poetry Foundation.解析 A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知， 每年去古巴的经历塑造了她的人生， 让她成为了诗人兼作家， 故选A项。2We can learn from the text that young Engle
15、probably _.Aenjoyed indoor gamesBfound inspiration in natureCliked exploring cities in FloridaDmade friends with Cuban people解析 B推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段可知， 年幼时的Engle爱上了大自然， 写了关于大自然的诗， 由此可推知， 她从自然中获得了创作灵感， 故选B项。3What can we infer about “Forest World”？AIt is a new picture book.BIt is based on a reallife event
16、.CIt talks about an adventure story.DIt describes family ties between countries.解析 D推理判断题。根据第五段可知， 该书描写的是Edver离开美国前往古巴探亲的故事， 揭示的是分隔在两个国家的亲情， 故选D项。4What does Engle stress in the last paragraph?AThe frequent changes of emotions.BThe challenges in writing poems.CThe separations from family members.DThe
17、 links between life and literature.解析 D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， Engle希望面临和她相似处境的人能从诗歌中寻觅到支持和慰藉， 因此可推断Engle在此强调生活与文学的联系， 故选D项。.七选五Each year thousands of Chinese tourists visit Cambridge, not to see the beauty of a great university, but to pay homage(致敬) to a poemXu Zhimos Farewell to Cambridge._1_ As one of t
18、he most famous romantic poets of Chinese literature, he is known for his promotion and contributions to modern Chinese poetry.To honor him, in July 2008, a stone of white marble was set up at the back of Kings College, Cambridge (near the bridge over the River Cam)_2_ It records the poets feelings o
19、f sorrow at departing from Cambridge where he had studied between 1920 and 1922._3_ He was also influenced by French romantic and symbolist poets at that time.The poem is his representative work, most frequently recited at shows.He was one of the first Chinese writers to successfully naturalize West
20、ern romantic forms into modern Chinese poetry._4_ It is a good embodiment(典型) of his lifelong devotion to explore poetic qualitiespoetic licence, creation and beauty.He creates a beautiful poetic imagery just like the fresh bridge, rainbow and cloud.In such imagery, poem can tell about its own aesth
21、etic(美学的) feelings._5_AXu Zhimo got the honor in Cambridge.BThe beauty of this poem impressed the readers.CXu Zhimo was an early 20th century Chinese poet.DIt was at Cambridge that he fell in love with English romantic poetry.EOn it are written the first two and last two lines from this poem.FThe po
22、em possesses true feelings, fresh language and elegant style.GMusic and color can appeal to the imagery by use of the two senses, ear and mind.本文主要介绍了徐志摩以及他的诗歌再别康桥。1.解析 C顺承关系。根据空后一句中的poets, Chinese的提示可知， C项(徐志摩是20世纪初的一位中国诗人)符合语境， 故选C项。2解析 E顺承关系。根据空前的a stone和空后的It records the poets feelings of sorrow
23、可知， 空处应与stone和poem有关， E项(在这块白色大理石上写着这首诗的前两行和后两行)符合语境， 承上启下， 故选E项。3解析 D顺承关系。根据空后一句可知， D项(正是在剑桥他爱上了英国的浪漫主义诗歌)符合语境， 故选D项。4解析 F诠释关系。根据空后一句可知， 空处应讲述这首诗的特点， F项(这首诗有着真实的情感、清新的语言和优雅的风格)符合语境， 故选F项。5解析 G并列关系。根据空前一句可知， G项(音乐和色彩可以通过耳朵和心灵两种感官， 来使意象更具吸引力)符合语境， 故选G项。.短文改错In years, the sandstorm has occurred a lot
24、of times, doing great harm to our daily life. Some people would rather to stay at home for fear of the dirty air caused by the sandstorm. Diseases to the sandstorm get more and more people to hospital. Whats worse, many flights have to put off.Its an urgent task for us to take to stop sandstorms fro
25、m . All citizens should raise awareness of protecting the environment. We should plant more trees and dont cut them down or dig up grass, can contribute land protection. Only in this way can we a bluer sky and a better world to live in. 解析 此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词years。表达“近几年”可用in recent years或recently。 解析 wo
26、uld rather do sth宁愿做某事。 解析 谓语动词为get, 主语为diseases, 故两者的中间部分为主语的修饰语， 且主语diseases与relate之间为动宾关系， 故用related to the sandstorm作diseases的后置定语， 意为“与沙尘暴有关的疾病”。 解析 根据句意“很多航班不得不被推迟”可知， 主语flights与put off之间为动宾关系， 故此处应用被动语态。 解析 action作“行动， 行为过程”之意时， 为不可数名词。take action to do sth采取行动做某事。 解析 stop sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人/物做某事。 解析 句意：所有的公民应该提高他们的环保意识。根据主语all citizens可知， 此处应用代词their。 解析 此句为非限制性定语从句， which指代前面的整句话， 且在从句中作主语。 解析 contribute to有助于， 促成， 为固定搭配。 解析 根据句子结构可知， 此句为“only介词短语”位于句首的部分倒装句， 正常语序为We can have a bluer sky and a better world to live in only in this way，情态动词can后接动词原形， 故将had改为have。
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