1、2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（五十三）一：词组梳理1 in a word 简言之,总之2 in accordance with 与.一致,按照 3 in addition 另外,加之4 in addition to 除.之外(还) 5 in advance 预先,事先6 in all 总共,合计 7 in any case 无论如何8 in any event 无论如何 9 in brief 简单地说10 in charge of 负责,总管 11 in common 共用的,共有的12 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 13 in debt 欠债,欠情14 in de
2、tail 详细地 15 in difficulty 处境困难16 in effect 实际上,事实上 17 in general 一般来说,大体上18 in favor of 支持,赞成 19 in front of 面对,在.前20 in half 成两半 21 in hand 在进行中，在掌握中22 in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 23 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言24 in line with 与.一致 25 in memory of 纪念26 in no case 决不 27 in no time 立即,马上28 in no way 决不 29 in order 按
3、顺序,按次序30 in other words 换句话说 31 in part 部分地32 in particular 特别,尤其 33 in person 亲自,本人34 in place 在合适的位置 35 in place of 代替,取代,交换36 in practice 在实践中,实际上 37 in proportion to 与.成比例38 in public 公开地,当众 39 in quantity 大量40 in question 正在谈论的 41 in regard to 关于,至于42 in relation to 关于,涉及 43 in return 作为报答/回报/交
4、换44 in return for 作为对.的报答 45 in short 简言之,总之二：习题训练（A）Today, paper-making is a big business. But it is still possible to make paper by hand since the steps are the same as using big machines. You should use paper with small amounts of printing. Old envelopes are good for this reason. Colored paper al
5、so can be used, as well as small amounts of newspaper. Small pieces of rags or cloth can be added. These should be cut into pieces about five centimeters by five centimeters. Everything is placed in a container, covered with water and brought to a boil. It is mixed for about two hours with some comm
6、on chemicals and then allowed to cool. Then it is left until most of the water dries up. The substance left, called pulp(纸浆), can be stored until you are ready to make paper. When you are ready, the pulp is mixed with water again. Then the pulp is poured into a mould. The mould is made of small squa
7、res of wire that hold the shape and thickness of the paper. To help dry the paper, the mould lets the water flow through the small wire squares. After several more drying steps, the paper is carefully lifted back from the mould. It is now strong enough to be touched. The paper is smoothed and presse
8、d to remove trapped air. You can use a common electric iron used for pressing clothes. 1.It is suggested that we “should choose paper with small amounts of printing” to.A.make paper by ourselvesB.renew the old envelopesC.make various colored paperD.create our own newspaper2.Whether the paper is stro
9、ng enough to be touched is determined by.A.how long the pulp is storedB.how thick the paper isC.how much water remainsD.what type of chemicals are used3.When the paper is lifted back from the mould, it is time to.A.make it smooth B.make it strongC.decorate itD.use an iron4.The passage is most probab
10、ly intended to .A.introduce the history of paper-makingB.describe the process of paper-makingC.compare the ancient with the modern paper-makingD.argue about the possibility of paper-making by hand（B）More than 700 years ago, a 17-year-old Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to th
11、e East, dreaming about the mysteries of China. The three set 1 on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travelers. The young adventurer was Marco Polo.Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he 2 (tr
12、avel) far and wide across China. Along the way, he stopped 3(record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to Khan.Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later. With 4 (count) treasures brought back from the East, he became 5 wealthy man ove
13、rnight. 6 he had witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polos journey to China and the contents of his 7 (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which 8 (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.Marco
14、Polos story is both one about an explorers search for riches and a Westerner 9 (follow) his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious Oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid10 (develop) and its growing import
15、ance in the world.答案及解析A语篇解读本文属于说明文,作者讲述了如何手工做纸,并详细介绍了手工做纸的程序和方法。1.A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句But it is still possible to make paper by hand since the steps are the same as using big machines.可知主要讲述的是手工做纸的话题,所以在第二段中提出要选择那些印刷内容较少的纸张,目的就是自己做纸。故A正确。2.C推理判断题。根据第三段第三句Then it is left until most of the water dries up.
16、 The substance left, called pulp(纸浆), can be stored until you are ready to make paper.以及最后一段中的After several more drying steps.可知剩下的水越少,说明纸浆就越多,那么生产出来的纸的质量也就越好,能够硬到让人去触摸。故C正确。3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air. You can use a common electric iron used for pressing
17、 clothes.说明当纸从模具里拿出来以后,要对它进行熨烫,让它变平。故A正确。4.B主旨大意题。作者在本文中讲述的是如何手工做纸,并详细介绍了手工做纸的程序和方法。所以本文主要就是描述做纸的过程,故B正确。 B语篇解读本文描述了马可波罗在中国生活的经历和马可波罗游记对西方的影响。1.off/out考查动词短语。句意:三个人踏上了一条有可能让那些最有雄心壮志的旅行者们望而却步的道路。set off/out动身;出发。2.travelled/traveled考查动词时态。这里描述的是过去的动作,所以用一般过去时。3.to record考查非谓语动词。空格处是非谓语动词作状语,表示目的。stop
18、 to do sth.停下来去做某事。4.countless考查形容词。他从东方带着无数的金银财宝回到了威尼斯。空格处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词,countless adj.无数的。5.a考查冠词。他一夜之间成了一个富有的人。考查不定冠词表示泛指。6.What考查主语从句。句意:他在中国的所见所闻激起了他的同胞对中国的很大兴趣。空格处引导的是主语从句,在主语从句中充当主语,所以要用what引导。7.vividly考查副词。written为形容词,所以空格处要用副词形式修饰形容词:his vividly written book他的写得惟妙惟肖的书。8.was thought考查动词的时态和语态。在当时这本书被认为是一部神话传说。空格处在定语从句中作谓语,与主语之间是被动关系,时态为一般过去时,所以答案为was thought。9.following考查非谓语动词。此处表达:一个追求梦想来到中国的西方人。空格处作后置定语,与其所修饰的名词 a Westerner之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。10.development考查名词。空格前的形容词rapid修饰空格处的名词:rapid development快速发展。