1、2021高考二轮复习各题型分项专练 语法填空30篇错30篇（110）1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is often said that if you are in Beijing, there are _(basic) two things that you must do; one is to climb the Great Wall of China, and the other is to eat Peking Duck. Once _(limit) to the kitchens of the palace, the legendary Pe
2、king Duck now _(serve) at thousands of restaurants around Beijing, as well as around the world.The origin of the Peking Duck _(date) back to the Ming Dynasty. Cooks from all over China travelled to the capital Beijing _(cook) for the Emperor. It was a prestigious(有声望的) occupation as only the _(good)
3、 chefs could enter the palace kitchens. A top cook was even able to reach the rank of _minister!It was in these kitchens where dishes of exceptional quality such as the Peking Duck were first created by palace chefs. _, many of the recipes for such foods of the Emperor were later smuggled(走私) out of
4、 the kitchen and onto the streets of Beijing. With the eventual fall of the Ching dynasty in 1911, court chefs _left the Forbidden City set up restaurants around Beijing and brought Peking Duck and other delicious dishes to the _(mass).2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in Chinaand
5、 so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is _(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and c
6、attle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased _ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water s
7、afer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government _(start) a soil-testing program _gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, f
8、ertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.3、阅读下面材料,在空白
9、处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As the saying goes, “Confidence in _(you) is the first step on the road _success.” Confidence plays an important role in our study. With confidence, we can plan our own study. With confidence, we can ask _we dont know without feeling _(embarrass). With confidence, we can be
10、 open-minded all the time.We may gain self-confidence in many ways. Making friends or _(exchange) ideas with classmates may be of help. Besides, taking _active part in all kinds of activities and _(compete) requires not only great courage and skill but also self-confidence. We need to have confidenc
11、e._, “confidence is a plant of slow growth”. For me, I prefer to offer help to others. This is a chance _(understand) others as well as to test what I suppose I know. In our study, we must learn to share, which in turn helps us learn to learn, and _(hope), self-confidence is the key!4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适
12、当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charles Dickensis often thought of as one of Englands greatest _(writer) , yet his language is old-fashioned and hisstory plots are often unlikely to happen. How then toexplain Dickens lasting _ (popular)? His stories,though often overlong by todaysstandard, are well written m
13、oral(道德的) tales. Theyare tilled with _ (color) characters. But what makeshis books stand out from other English works is his insight into human nature.Dickens,like Shakespeare, tells us truths abouthuman behaviour that_ (be) as true to citizens of the 21st century as they were to his readers in the
14、19thcentury. Readers _ (return) to Dickenss books again and again over the years _ (see) what he has to say about readers own time. No surprise then that_ was Dickens that Britons turned to, during the economic crisis, to make sense of a world _ (rapid) falling apart. One of his less well-known nove
15、ls, Little Dorrit,was adapted_ a popular television drama that introduced many Brits to the novel for the first time by the BBC. Its a dark story about greed and money_ is perfect to explain the bad times. As long as Dickenss novels have something to say to modern audiences, it seems likely that he
16、will remain one of Britains best loved writers.5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the West we are familiar with ballets likeSwanLake. But theres another classical dance form with a long history_ has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called Chinese classical dance. Chinese classic
17、al dance is_ incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet,it is also one of the most comprehensive dance _ (system) known to humans. Until recently, few people outside China had ever heard of Chinese classical dance. One major reason was that when Chinese companies perf
18、ormed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance style up_ Western dance style. So the audience left the theater not sure _ (exact) what they had just seen. In 2006, however, Shen Yun Performing Arts (a company)_ (establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote _ (tradition) culture, and this include
19、d presenting Chinese classical dance in its pure form. Not quite a decade later, Chinese classical dance has become much better _ (recognize) and is starting to influence Western ballet. Although they have significant differences, both ballet_ Chinese classical dance have the ability _ (tell) storie
20、s vividly and move us through beautiful art.6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you make a career choice while you are still in high school, you _(save) time and money in the long run. Students who do not plan ahead may delay starting college or take extra courses _ (give) themselves time to m
21、ake up their minds. U. S. News and World Report says that the average yearly tuition at a four-year college is $ 35,000. If you spend_ extra year in school, you may have to take out additional _ (loan) or pay extra money to cover the cost. _ (choose) a career while you are in high school also gives
22、you time to explore your industry. If you find a career_ sounds interesting, you can follow someone in the field and see what it is _ (real) like to have that job. You can also apply_ a chance to get an informal position related to your desired industry. This will help you build a professional netwo
23、rk even before you graduate from high school. Professional contact is very _ (value),especially when you are looking for a job in your field. If you do as much as you can to build a network_ you are ready for a job, you will be more likely to succeed.7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The only fema
24、le giant panda in Britain (believe) to be pregnant,” Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being (close) monitored, but its unclear she will give birth. Its hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can last until late September.” Tian Tian and male panda Yang Gua
25、ng, who are both 14, (arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several (time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth. Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very diffic
26、ult (follow). The animals also experience “pseudo-pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during their behavior and hormonal (生理的) changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not. The zoos statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the
27、zoo and Scottish government (show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda (direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.8、 small,
28、the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was my first time visiting the United States. Before _(leave) for Washington D.C.,I downloaded some introductions about some tourist _(attract) in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city be
29、fore the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C. However,_impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which I visited on the_(three) day of the trip. In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because l was _(extreme)interested in spies. I ac
30、quired_good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary _(glass).When they thought they were probably found out, they could have their appearances _(change) in a few minutes
31、. They put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to _(recognize)._conclusion, it was a nice trip. I had a good time in Washington D.C. I will remember this trip forever.10、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或
32、括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know that what you think you like and dont like is often the result of false beliefs? As humans, we tend to be (easy) influenced when it comes to liking or disliking something, and were happy to have our existing beliefs confirmed. But once these beliefs become fixed, we often lose
33、 our ability to be (object) and we dont like to have our ideas challenged. Generally speaking. human beings are not good at taking a (balance) view of things. For instance，we unconsciously start to listen for and select information that (match) our beliefs and turn a blind eye to information that do
34、esnt， (reject) it out of hand. We dont always like to accept new information that doesnt match up with what we already believe. As a result, we often dont even consider the reasons behind opposing point of view. Instead, we look for evidence that confirms we have already thought，and which conforms t
35、o our own point of view. Were more likely (give) meaning to information that matches the beliefs we already have. In other words, we are biased (偏见) towards certain information. can come as a shock when information we (trust) is actually exposed to be untrue. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1. basically2. limited3.
36、 is served4. dates5. to cook6. best 7. a8. However9. who/that10. masses解析： 1.考查词类转换。这里要用basic的副词形式basically,表示基本上。2.考查非谓语动词。Limit的逻辑主语是the legendary Peking Duck,两者形成被动关系,因此用done的形式,填limited.3.考查被动语态。因serve与前面的duck形成被动关系,因此填写is served。4.考查动词的时态语态。短语date back to与主语构成主动关系,客观描述,时态为一般现在时。5.考查非谓语动词。厨师来到北京
37、为皇帝烹饪,表目的,因此用to cook。6.考查形容词最高级。最好的厨师,因此用good的最高级best。7.考查冠词,这里的部长为泛指,因此填写a。8.考查表逻辑关系的副词。前后句形成转折关系,因此用However.9.考查定语从句。这里是定语从句,后面从句结构缺少主语,先行词是court chefs,因此填写that或者who。10.考查名词单复数。这里指的是北京烤鸭令到更多人得以品尝,masses表示大众。 2答案及解析：答案：has grown; the; actually; to improve; than; pollution; global; started; that/whi
38、ch; feeding解析：本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。考查时态。since加时间点,主句要用现在完成时。句意:2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。考查冠词。句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。考查非谓语动词。句意:为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages,故improve应该
39、用非谓语动词。此处表示目的,故用不定式。故填to improve。考查连词。句意:玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知,填比较连词。故填than。考查词性转换。句意:这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pollution。考查词性转换。句意:中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语,故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。考查谓语动词。句意:在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,故用过去时。故填started。
40、考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which,故填that或者which。考查省略句。句意:中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作,while后面省略掉了China is,省略句的原则:在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、,让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时,那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。 3答案及解析：答案：yourself; to; whatever; embarrassed
41、; exchanging; an; competitions; However; to understand; hopefully解析：1 yourself考查反身代词表示对自己的信心，用yourself做Confidence in 的宾语2 to考查介词表示通往某地的路用固定短语 the road to 3 whatever考查宾语从句的引导词引导we can ask 的宾语从句，用whatever ，表示无论什么4 embarrassed考查派生词做we dont know without feeling的表语，用形容词embarrassed表示尴尬的5 exchanging考查非谓语动词
42、 和动名词短语Making friends 并列，用动名词exchanging ideas with classmates 做主语6 an考查冠词 take an active part in 是固定短语，表示积极参加7 competitions考查名词复数和名词 activities 并列，用可数名词复数competitions8 However考查连词confidence is a plant of slow growth 表示信心是一种缓慢成长的植物，和上句是转折关系，所以用However引导9 to understand考查动词不定式做a chance的定语，用动词不定式to unde
43、rstand10 hopefully考查副词修饰句子 selfconfidence is the key!用副词hopefully 4答案及解析：答案：1. writer2. popularity3. colorful4. are5. have returned6. to see7. it8. rapidly9. for10. that/which解析： 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了狄更斯的作品为什么现在还受欢迎。1.writer【解题思路】考査名词复数。“one of +形容词的最高级+ 名词复数结构表示最之一,为固定用法。2.popularity【解题思路】考査词形转换。空处作动词explai
44、n的宾语,且空前有形容词修饰,故用名词形式。3. colorful【解题思路】考査形容词。空处作定语修饰characters,故用形容词colorful表示有趣的。4. are【解题思路】考査主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,that引导定语从句指代先行词truths,故填are。5.have returned【解题思路】考査时态。根据时间状语over the years可知,本句应用现在完成时。6.to see【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作目的状语,故用动词不定式。7. it【解题思路】考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,此句是强调句型,故填it。8. rapidly【解题思路】
45、考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰falling apart,故用副词。9. for【解题思路】考査介词。adapt sth. for sth.意为将改编为,常用被动形式,故填for。10. that/which【解题思路】考査定语从句。空处引导定语从句,修饰story,空处是关系词且在从句中作主语,故用关系代词that/which。 5答案及解析：答案：1. which/that2. an3. systems4. with5. exactly6. was established7. traditional8. recognized9. and10. to tell解析： 本文介绍了中国
46、古典舞最近开始在世界范围流行起来。1.which/that【解题思路】考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词another classical dance form,并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。2.an【解题思路】考査冠词。根据句子结构可知,句中的incredibly demanding,refined,and expressive” 修饰dance form,此处表泛指,乱incredibly的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。3.systems【解题思路】考査名词复数。one of + the +形容词最高级后应跟名词的复数形
47、式。4.with【解题思路】考査介词。mix. up with.意为误以为.是.,是固定搭配。5. exactly【解题思路】考査副同。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词修饰形容词sure,故填exactly。6. was established【解题思路】考查时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语In 2006可知,空处用一般过去时;主语Shen Yun Performing Arts与establish之间是被动关系,所以空处用一般过去时的被动语态。7.traditional【解题思路】考查形容空处作定语,修饰名词culture,故填形容词traditional。8.recognized【解题思路】考
48、査非谓语动词。不到10年,中国古典舞更好地得到认可,并开始影响西方芭蕾舞Chinese classical dance 与recognize之间是被动关系,所以空处应用动词-ed形式。9. and【解题思路】考査连词。both.and.两者都,是固定用法。10. to tell【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。have the ability to do sth. 意为有做某事的能力,故填to tell。 6答案及解析：答案：1. will save2. to give3. an4. loans5. Choosing6. which/that7. really8. for9. valuable10.
49、 when/before解析： 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中生职业生涯规划的重要性。1.will save【解题思路】考査时态。根据在包含条件状语从句的复合句中,时态遵循主将从现原则可知,空处用一般将来时。2.to give【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。不提前做计划的学生也许会为了给自己时间下决心而推迟上大学的时间或学习额外的课程。由语境可知,空处表目的,故填to give。3.an【解题思路】考査冠词。year为可数名词,此处泛指额外的一年,且extra的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。4. loans【解题思路】考査名词复数。take out loans意为贷款;因为loan意为贷款时为可
50、数名词,空前没有限定词,所以应该使用其复数形式。故填loans。5. Choosing【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, while引导时间状语从句,空处作主语,且谓语动词是单数形式,故应用动词-ing形式。6. which/that【解题思路】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a career,在从句中作主语,故填which/that。7. really【解题思路】考查副词。空处修饰动词is,应用副词形式, 故填really。8.for【解题思路】考査介词。apply for意为申请,为固定搭配。9. valuable【解题思路】考査形容词。空处和系动词
51、is构成系表结构,故应填形容词形式valuable。10. when/before【解题思路】考査状语从句。在你准备好做一份工作之前/当你准备好做一份工作时,如果你能尽你所能去构建工作网,你更可能会成功。本句中可用when/ before引导状语从句。 7答案及解析：答案：1. is believed 2. closely3. when4. arrived 5. the6. times7. to follow8. which9. showing10. director解析：1. 句子主语 The only female giant panda 是单 数.与believe之间是被动关系；根据后面
52、的内容可知，此 处用一般现在时态。故填is believed。2.此处用副词修饰谓语动词。3.这里指她什么时候生产还不清楚。句中it是形式 主语.when引导真正的主语从句。4.根据后面的时间状语in 2011可知，句子用一般 过去时，故填arrived。5.此处the only.指唯一的人或物3。6.根据语境可知，several修饰可数名词的复数.故填 times。此处times是“次数”的意思。7.此处运用了“sth+be+adj.+to do”句式，故填 to follow。8.本句中.逗号后是非限制性定语从句.先行词是 pseudo-pregnancies，引导词which指代先行词.
53、作介词 during的宾语。9.句子中有谓语came.此处是非谓语在句中作状 语;且show与The zoos statement在逻辑h是主谓关系，故填 showing。10. 此处指在 the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland 负责管理熊猫的主任.故填 director。 8答案及解析：答案：Although/Though解析：考査让步状语从句。句意:尽管这个公司很小,但它在30多个国家有大约1000个买主。空处引导的是让步状语从句,Although/Though small 相当于 Although/Though it is small。 9答案及
54、解析：答案：leaving; attractions; what; third; extremely; a; glasses; changed; be recognized; In解析：1.命题透析:考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨:before在句中作介词,因此其后应用-ing形式作宾语。 2.命题透析:考查词性转换。 思路点拨:此处表示“一些旅游景点”,因此应该填入所给单词所对应的名词复数形式。 3.命题透析:考查名词性从句。 思路点拨:句意为:最使我印象深刻的是国际间谍博物馆。what在主语从句中作主语。 4.命题透析:考查序数词。 思路点拨:此处表示“在旅程的第三天。 5.命题透析:考查词性
55、转换。 思路点拨:空格处修饰形容词interested,因此应该填入所给单词所对应的副词形式。 6.命题透析:考查冠词。 思路点拨 a good knowledge of 表示“在某方面有丰富知识”,为常用搭配。 7.命题透析:考查名词单复数。 思路点拨:此处表示“一副普通的眼镜”,因此应该填入所给单词的复数形式。 8.命题透析:考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨:由于动词change和appearances存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应该填入所给单词的过去分词形式, 构成“have sth. done”结构,表示被动。 9.命题透析:考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨:句意表示“以免被认出”,因此应该使用被动
56、语态。 10命题透析:考查介词。 思路点拨:in conclusion意为“总之”,为固定搭配。 10答案及解析：答案：1. easily 2. objective 3. balanced 4. matches 5. rejecting 6. an 7. what 8. to give 9. It 10. trusted解析：1.此处用副词修饰动词influenced。2.此处用形容词作be动词后的表语，故填objective。3. 该空修饰名词view，用形容词balanced。4. 此处是that引导的定语从句，information是先行词，从句谓语动词用单数.故填matches。5. reject的逻辑主语是we，它们之间是主 谓关系.故用现在分词作状语。6.泛指“一个相反的观点”，opposing以元音音素 开头.故填an。7.此处引导一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作 宾语，表示“我们所想的事情”，故填what。8. be likely to do “有可能做某事”。9.此处指代前面的information，故填it。10.此处描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填trusted。
