1、课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1Hollywood shows 14 _ (十亿) images of smoking to young people every year.2After the fire, what would _ (否则) be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.3We hung a net round the bed, which could protect us from _ (蚊子) and other in
2、sects.4It is everybodys duty to take good care of public _ (财物)5Located in the northwest of Shandong Province, our _ (县) is famous for cotton.6My newlypurchased bag is _ (无处) to be found.Could I have left it on the bus?7Someone called me up at _ (午夜)，only to find he dialed the wrong number.8Bookstor
3、es provide convenient _ (庇护) in bad weather for travelers.9It is not easy to draw a conclusion without _ (充足的) evidence.单句语法填空1Earthquakes and volcanoes are the most serious natural _ (disaster) in New Zealand.2_ midnight he awoke and listened to the radio for a few minutes.3Today，_ (billion) of dol
4、lars in goods and services are sold online.4In spite of the heavy rain, we keep on _ (play) football in the playground.5Vince heard the news that the Chinese soccer team lost the game again, tears _ (run) down his face.6Having been selected for the team to play matches，he was given a chance _ (prove
5、) himself.7I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but _ moment he called me up that day, I recognised his voice.8Publishers dont see ebooks _ a threaten to written books.用方框内短语的适当形式填空consist of, fly off, take place, look out for, all of a sudden, turn to, stay away from, make sure, move o
6、n 1If you dont like cold weather, _ northern schools.2The school trip will _ as planned if the weather permits.3Please _ the police for help when you get into trouble.4You should _ you have closed the door before you leave.5_，he lost his balance and fell down.6Although she admits it is a difficult t
7、ask, she has accepted it and _.7This is a great place for camping but you have to _ snakes and spidersAustralia has some of the most dangerous in the world.8The medical team _ 6 doctors and 8 nurses.9What made us frightened was that the car crashed into the tree when one of the wheels _.完成句子1无论你什么时候
8、来，我们都欢迎你。_， you are welcome.2他起得如此早以至于早到了一个小时。He got up _ he arrived an hour earlier.3这张照片让我想起了与祖父母在一起的欢乐时光。This picture _ the happy time with my grandparents.4不仅学生，老师也反对这个计划。_ the students _ the teacher _ against the plan.5我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。We didnt know his telephone number; _ we _ him.课文语法填
9、空Stars after the stormThe hurricane happened so quickly. I 1._ (sit)in my room when the roof just flew off. I was 2._ frightened that I just froze.3_ a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. There was water everywhere, but we couldnt drink any of it otherwise wed get really sick.We had drinking wat
10、er 4._ was sent to us by helicopter. I spent the days 5._ (watch) the boats going up and down the street and looking out for my cat, Smartie. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try 6._ (see) the good side of things. Moms words made us feel b
11、etter. I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. Because there were no lights, we could see the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way. It was amazing! Even though we 7._ (lose) a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future. Although it was only a f
12、ew days before we were rescued，it felt like 8._ (month). We were taken to another town in a faraway county. 9._ (thankful) , Smartie came home just in time.Now, one year has passed and Im back home in New Orleans. Some families have yet to return，but many others have come back. Although we 10._ (sur
13、round) by reminders of the disaster, we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eye. I saw many unfortunate events. However,
14、 there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. Thats why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eye.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for t
15、wo days, they didnt sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after the flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood w
16、ater rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner manag
17、ed to get to them, they had made so much bread, and then the owner took the bread to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent, “Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel forlorn. Instead, we should
18、take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.” 1What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?AThey volunteered to make bread for their community.BThey managed to live by selling more bread in the store.CThey
19、 felt sorry that they couldnt escape from the store.DThey ate nothing and waited for their community to rescue them.2Which of the following best explains “forlorn” underlined in the last paragraph?AFortunate. BHopeful.CShallow. DDesperate.3What can be the best title for the text?AA Popular Mexican B
20、akery Chain in HoustonBWait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterCAll Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonDBake Bread to Make a Difference in the Face of Hurricane Harvey.七选五In 1980 in Washington, after 123 years of hibernation, Mount St. Helens erupted._1_. The eruption rele
21、ased a lot of hot ash, gas, steam and rocks that moved down giant trees up to 15 miles away._2_. Some, like Mount St. Helens, explode. Volcanic eruptions are so powerful. They can shoot particles 20 miles up, and cause massive landslides._3_，which destroy everything in its path. Explosive volcanoes
22、cause most of the volcanorelated fatalities (灾祸). Volcanoes, like Mauna Loa in Hawaii, are effusive (溢流喷发的). Rather than a violent explosion，lava pours or flows out. Fatalities from volcanoes are rare because people can usually outrun the lava. However, some people get too close or become trapped wi
23、th no escape._4_.Volcanic eruptions can cause damage hundreds of miles away. Volcanic ash causes airplane engines to fail，destroys crops, makes water dirty, and damages electronics and machinery. The ash covers the ground, burying everything, sometimes even causing buildings to fall down.A volcanic
24、eruption forever changes the landscape._5_， they also create mountains, islands, and, eventually, rich land.AVolcanoes are very harmfulBThough volcanoes destroyCVolcanoes erupt in different waysDBetter ways must be found to deal with volcanoesEVolcanic eruptions also create a fall of hot volcanic de
25、bris, ash and gasFThe blast destroyed 230 square miles of forest within minutesGThe flowing lava destroys everything it touches including farms, houses and roads.完形填空The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins. I had no choice but to walk home as all the _1_ had stopped as a result of the quak
26、e.On my way home，I noticed an old lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread，which made my heart _2_. A man was holding a sign saying“Please use our toilet”. He was _3_ his house for people to go to the restroom. My friend，who wanted to be of help to others，stood in the cold with a sign. If you don
27、t _4_ a motorcycle，Ill be glad to drive you home.“And then I saw him pick up an old man and drive him all the way to a faraway place! Then next day I drove to have my car _5_. There was not enough _6_ now and many gas stations were either closed or have very _7_ lines.I got worried，since I was behin
28、d fifteen cars.Finally，when my _8_ came，the man smiled and said，“_9_ this situation，we are only giving $30 worth gas per person.Is that alright？”“Of course.Its nice that we are all able to _10_，”I said.His smile gave me so much comfort. At the escape center I saw a man _11_ when people brought food
29、to him.It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center.However，after he cleaned up the tears，his next _12_ surprised me.“I am very _13_ that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us havent _14_ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.”Hearin
30、g that，I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this _15_. 1 A. life BbusinessCrescue Dtraffic2 A. kind BbrokenCwarm Dempty3 A. building BsellingCrepairing Dopening4 A. buy BcareCmatter Dmind5 A. used up Bfilled upCtaken up Dwashed away6 A. gas BinformationCfood Dwater7 A. direct Bf
31、ineClong Dthin8 A. time BturnCduty Ddecision9 A. Except for BTogether withCInstead of DBecause of10A. offer BshareClearn Dchoose11A. crying BeatingCsmiling Dsinging12A. ways BrolesCwords Dpromises13A. sure BgratefulCSurprised Dproud14A. bought BwastedCprepared Dreceived15A. center BchanceCcity Ddisa
32、ster.语法填空On our way to the house，it was raining 1._ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 2._ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3._ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4._ had great exper
33、ience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5._ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events
34、 and let us know of an interesting 6._ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7._ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 8._ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay，we 9._ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful
35、 farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10._ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1billion2.otherwise3.mosquitoes4.property5.county6nowhere7.midnight8.shelter9.sufficient.单句语法填空1disasters2.At3.billions4.playing5.running6.to prov
36、e7.the8.as.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1stay away from2.take place3.turn to4.make sure5.All of a sudden6.moved on7.look out for8.consisted of9.flew off.完成句子1Whenever you come2.so early that3.reminded me of4.Not only; but also; was5.otherwise; would have telephoned.课文语法填空1答案与解析：was sitting考查时态。句意：我正坐在我的房间里，这时屋顶刮走了。
37、本句为“Sb. was/were doing.when.”句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时”，故本空应用过去进行时。2答案与解析：so考查固定句型。句意：我如此害怕以至于我呆住了。本句为“sothat”句型，意为“如此以至于”。so为副词，修饰形容词frightened。3答案与解析：Without考查介词。句意：没有屋顶，待在里面太危险了。根据前文可知，作者房子的屋顶被刮走了。故本空应用介词without“没有”。4答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。句意：我们喝用直升机送给我们的饮用水。本空引导定语从句，修饰名词drinking water，本空在从句中作主语，指物，故本空应用关
38、系代词that或which。5答案与解析：watching考查固定结构。句意：我花了几天的时间看船在街上来回穿梭，寻找我的猫聪明豆。spend. (in) doing sth.意为“花费做某事”，是固定结构。6答案与解析：to see考查不定式。句意：妈妈说不管发生什么，我们都应该一直努力看到事情好的一面。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾语。7答案与解析：had lost考查时态。句意：尽管我们失去了很多东西，但那样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。根据句意可知，本空动作发生在gave之前，为“过去的过去”，故本空应用过去完成时。8答案与解析：months考查名词
39、复数。句意：虽然只过了几天我们就获救了，但感觉就像是几个月。month为可数名词，本空用复数。9答案与解析：Thankfully考查副词。句意：谢天谢地，聪明豆及时回家了。本空在句中作状语，故本空应用副词thankfully“谢天谢地，幸好”。10答案与解析：are surrounded考查时态及语态。句意：尽管我们周围都是使我们回忆起灾难的东西，但我们正在共同努力重建我们的家园和生活。根据句意可知，本空应用一般现在时；且句子主语we和动词surround之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。关键能力提升练.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是飓风哈维引发洪水后，面包店的员
40、工继续烤面包来帮助他人。这一小小的举动却产生了重大影响。1答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据文章第二段内容可知，飓风哈维引发洪水后，面包店的工作人员自愿为社区人们做面包。故选A项。2答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。根据最后一段画线词后的“Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others.”中的关键词Instead可知，该句与前句构成转折关系，再由positive可推知画线词的意思是与之相反的，故D项“令人绝望的”符合语境。3答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Our acts of
41、kindness will make a big difference.”可知，文章讲述的是飓风哈维引发洪水，但面包店的员工继续烤面包，以帮助很多人，其善意的举动发挥了巨大作用。故D项符合文意。.七选五【语篇解读】虽然火山爆发会造成极大的危害，但是它可以改变陆地上的风景，形成山和岛屿，最终成为肥沃的土地。1答案与解析：F上文提到“1980年在华盛顿，沉睡了123年后，圣海伦火山爆发了”，F项“这次爆发在几分钟内摧毁了230平方英里的森林”可承接上文。2答案与解析：C下文提到圣海伦火山是爆发，莫纳罗亚火山是喷发。由此可知，火山爆发的方式不同，所以用C项引出下文。3答案与解析：E根据下文的“毁坏了
42、它路上的一切”可知，E项符合语境。4答案与解析：G上文提到“熔岩流出来”，G项“流动的熔岩摧毁它所触及的一切，包括农场、房屋和道路”可承接上文。5答案与解析：B根据下文的“它们还创造了山脉、岛屿，最后是肥沃的土地”可知，B项符合语境。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在一场地震之后，我被人与人之间互相帮助的真挚情感所感动，从而使我们看到人性中闪光的一面。1答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。根据前文“I had no choice but to walk home”可知，交通都被停止了，只能走路回家，此处应用traffic。故选D项。2答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。根据前文“givi
43、ng out free bread”分发免费面包可知，这种善举让我的心感到很温暖，所以用warm。故选C项。 3答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。此处句意为：他打开他的房子让人们使用卫生间。build建立；sell出售；repair修理；open打开。故选D项。 4答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。结合下文他骑摩托车送老人回家可知，他要送我回家，问我是否介意是不是摩托车。care表示心里面担心、关心的在意；mind表示怕被打扰、怕麻烦的介意。 故选D项。5答案与解析：B考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“many gas stations were either closed or.”可知，汽车油被用光了，但加油
44、站加油很困难。use up用完，用光；fill up填满；take up占据，从事；wash away冲走，洗掉。故选B项。6答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。结合上文可知，此处意为：汽油不足。gas汽油。故选A项。 7答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。结合句意可知，加油站要不就关门，要不就是有很长的队伍。long长的，故选C项。8答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据句意，结合上文我排队可知，轮到我加油。duty用来表示义务、职责，不符合句意。故选B项。 9答案与解析：D考查介词短语辨析。根据本句中“we are only giving$30 worth gas per person.”可知只能加30美金的
45、油是因为这种情况。except for除了；together with和一起；instead of(用) 代替，(是)而不是；because of因为，由于。故选D项。 10答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。结合句意可知，每人加30美金的油，这样每个人都可以加到油，所以我们都能够分到一份，分到一份用share。offer表示主动提供，不符合题意。 故选B项。11答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。本句的结构是see sb. doing，根据后文“after he cleaned up the tears”可知，这名男子哭(crying)。故选A项。 12答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。根据后文他说话了可知，他接
46、下来的话让我惊讶。故选C项。 13答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。结合句意，在危难中收到食物，感到很感激(grateful)。故选B项。 14答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。本句句首用but表示转折，前文说我们收到食物，但是，临近的那个城市的人却没有收到(receive)食物。故选D项。 15答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。结合句意可知，因为人们的善举，在这场灾难中的另一面看到了光明的未来。根据the other side可知，灾难有两面。故选D项。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次旅行经历。1答案与解析：so考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是so.that.结构，意为“如此以
47、至于”，so修饰副词hard。2答案与解析：to get考查非谓语动词。此处是it takes some time to do sth.结构，意为“花费多长时间做某事”。3答案与解析：of考查介词。a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群”。4答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词their masters，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who/that。5答案与解析：recommended考查时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。6答案与解析：competition考查词性转换(动词变名词)。根据空格前的an inter
48、esting可知，此处应填动词compete的名词形式competition。7答案与解析：traditional考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。8答案与解析：hugely考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。be hugely popular with意为“非常受欢迎”。9答案与解析：were invited考查时态和语态。事情发生在过去，且主语we与动词invite之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。10答案与解析：listening考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式与and后面的现在分词meeting并列，主语we与listen之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。