2022年高考英语语法复习：动词的辨析 专项练习题汇编（含答案解析）.docx

1、2022年高考英语语法复习：动词的辨析 专项练习题汇编1She was so fortunate that she _ the earthquake.（）AdestroyedBsoughtCcrashedDsurvived2I will publish my results only when I have my research.（）AbeganBconcludedCreportedDread3Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.When he was a child，he liked to _ how things worked.（）Aset

2、 outBfind outCleave outDbring out4Although the news reports focused on the relationship between Williams and Woods，one minor detail_ my attention.Which one is NOT correct？（）AcaughtBarousedCbroughtDattracted5There will be much joy in family reunion dinners，as elders have the chance to_，and see_the wo

3、nder of the festive season through the eyes of younger generations.（）Areconnect awakeBreflect aflameCrelate afreshDreminisce anew6We cannot always_ the traditions handed down to us from the past.（）AestablishBobserveCdonateDforgive7When her eyes were closed and her breathing was deep and steady，her h

4、usband slid out of the bed，gently，so as not to_ her.（）AnoticeBmoveCseizeDdisturb8Mr.Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to _ himself to his new conditions.（）AsuitBadaptCadoptDregulate9As time _ by，they began to get on well with each other.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDwent10Some species of animal

5、s have died out because they could not to a changing environment.（）AadoptBliveCsurviveDadapt11The news has _an emerging scandal involving the police department of Alabama.（）ArecoveredBdiscoveredCoverheardDcovered12Can you give me some suggestions on my resume，Jack？Sure.Your resume should _ your skil

6、ls and achievements.（）AfavourBhighlightCtranslateDhandle13But since test scores still_gaokao（college entrance exam），it may be difficult to completely_private tutoring institutions that help students cram for exams.（）Adeliver wrap upBdecide stick toCdominate root outDdepend throw out14To recruit more

7、 people，they have_ the spare room into a new office.（）AconversedBconvertedCconservedDconvinced15It _ me that nobody is in favour of the new changes（）AcatchesBbearsCchargesDstrikes16The pamphlet gives all the details on how to claim benefits for a（n）_spouse.（）AsurvivingBaliveCsurvivalDlively17Kate _

8、his grandfather because he seems to know everything.（）AsupportsBadmiresCremembersDencourages18People can _ with friends far away _the help of the Internet.（）Asettle，underBsettle，underCcommunicate，withDcommunicate，under19She got better after the operation and doctors _ her progress every day and nigh

9、t.（）AopposedBprintedCmonitoredDcomplimented20It sound reasonable，but I think my own way is better.Youll have nothing to _ by refusing to listen to our advice.（）AgainBgraspCseizeDearn21The twins are so alike that no one can _ one from the other.（）AdeceiveBdistinguishCdesireDdemonstrate22Ive found the

10、 Holiday Hotel chain online and_ accommodation based on the budget we made.（）AremovedBreservedCrestoredDreleased23The research results seem to _a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health， but more work must be done to test it.（）AindicateBanalyzeCidentifyDprove24After being _ as head

11、master of the school， she spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.（）AaffordedBattractedCappointedDapplied25Will1.000 _ the cost of this trip？Im afraid notPerhaps I need another400（）ApayBchargeCcoverDafford26Thanks to the assistance of police，eventually his lost property has been .（）Aobtaine

12、dBlearnedCrecoveredDstolen27The government has _ the ban on the import of pork until December（）AextendedBrevivedCestablishedDsigned28Travelers should _ the local customs so that they dont offend natives.（）AoccupyBhandleCignoreDobserve29Wang Zhizhis return has _basketball fans of a far better result

13、in the coming title contest.（）AconvincedBexpectedCaccusedDbelieved30Students are not to use smart phones at school.（）ApermittedBurgedCinvitedDattracted31So far we havent been able to find anything，but were still （）AleadingBresearchingCorderingDrequiring32Microblog provides a fun and easy way to keep

14、 up with the news and _ thoughts with friends online.（）AexplainBconcludeCexpressDexchange33If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine，_ your doctor immediately.（）AconsultBcorruptCconvertDcontribute34John is not coming to the school；hes not_ himself today.（）AdoingBgettingCmaking

15、Dfeeling35The meeting is to _ better understanding of the two parties（）ApromoteBreactCurgeDinvolve36My cousin _ from Peking University the year before last.（）AsubscribedBgraduatedCselectedDvisited37They try to find ways to help solve the problems that _ to crime in the first place.（）AcontributeBconc

16、entrateCadjustDconcern38As the problem has been _，appropriate action can be taken.（）AruinedBsustainedCidentifiedDeradicated39The happy look on his face _that he had passed the final examination successfully.（）AexplainedBsuggestedCexpressedDdescribed40My teacher _ me to try ice hockey， because I coul

17、d skate very well.（）AassuredBrepresentedCpersuadedDattacked41On the evening of July 1st 2021，the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks _ millions of people celebrating the centenary of the CPC.（）AdazzledBwanderedCencountered42We should _ the opportunity to make ourselves more competitive in

18、this increasingly changeable world.（）ApullBmissChugDseize43The government has promised to _ victims of the flood.（）AbehaveBbenefitCconflictDcompensate44Although technology has changed the way we _ friends， the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same（）AtypeBignoreCacquireDpo

19、stpone45I think you should more thought to going back to school；After all，getting a good education will make a great difference to your future.（）AtakeBmakeCgiveDdevelop46The law equal rights for the students in senior high schools.（）AguaranteesBconfirmsCsuspectsDdeclines47Now that the plan has been

20、_out， we must _it out.（）Aworked； carryBkept； giveCtaken； putDbrought； find48Our magazines _ celebrities that will set good examples to the youth today.（）AcombineBignoreCfeature49It _ me that I had left my key to the office at home on the way to work.Which of the followings is NOT suitable for the bl

21、ank？（）Aoccurred toBstruckChitDhappened50Only those who really _ the spirits of the Chinese poems can successfully translate them into English.（）AcatchBmasterCgraspDrequire参考答案与试题解析1She was so fortunate that she _ the earthquake.（）AdestroyedBsoughtCcrashedDsurvived【分析】她非常幸运以至于她从地震中幸存了下来。【解答】根据题意，A.de

22、stroyed摧毁；B.sought寻求；追求；C.crashed碰撞；D.survived生存；存活。由so fortunate可知，她是如此的幸运，她从地震中幸存了下来。故选：D。【点评】本题着重考查动词的词意辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词的词意，也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个动词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于动词的记忆。2I will publish my results only when I have my research.（）AbeganBconcludedCreportedDread【分析】我只有在研究结束后才会发表我的研究结果。【解答】考查动词

23、词义辨析。A.began开始；B.concluded结束，得出结论；C.reported报告；D.read阅读。根据前文I will publish my results可知，在研究结束后才发表研究结果。故选：B。【点评】本题考查动词词义的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。3Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.When he was a child，he liked to _ how things worked.（）Aset outBfind outCleave outDbring out【分析】

24、潘建伟已经成为一位著名的科学家。当他还是一个孩子的时候，他喜欢发现事物是如何运作的。【解答】答案：B.根据题意，A.set out出发；B.find out找到、发现；C.leave out省去；D.bring out使显现。根据题干中的Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist和how things worked，可知，他想要发现事物是如何运作的。故选：B。【点评】本题着重考查动词短语的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词短语的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词短语放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于动词短语的记忆。4Alth

25、ough the news reports focused on the relationship between Williams and Woods，one minor detail_ my attention.Which one is NOT correct？（）AcaughtBarousedCbroughtDattracted【分析】虽然新闻报道集中在Williams和Woods之间的关系上，但有一个小细节引起了我的注意。哪一个不正确？【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A.caught激发；引起；B.aroused引起；C.brought带来；D.attracted吸引。短语catch/aro

26、use/attract ones attention都表示引起某人的注意，bring无此用法。故选：C。【点评】本题考查动词词义的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。5There will be much joy in family reunion dinners，as elders have the chance to_，and see_the wonder of the festive season through the eyes of younger generations.（）Areconnect awakeBreflect aflam

27、eCrelate afreshDreminisce anew【分析】在家庭团圆晚餐中会有很多欢乐，因为老人们有机会回忆，并通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。【解答】A.reconnect再连接；再接合；awake唤醒；（使）醒来；唤起；B.reflect反映，思考；aflame在燃烧；着火；五彩缤纷；激动；C.relate使有联系；联系；讲述；叙述；afresh重新开始；重新；D.reminisce回忆；追忆；缅怀；anew重新；再。结合句意，D符合语意。故选：D。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。6We cannot always_ the tradit

28、ions handed down to us from the past.（）AestablishBobserveCdonateDforgive【分析】我们不能总是遵守过去传下来的传统。【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A.establish建立；B.observe遵守；C.donate捐赠；D.forgive原谅。根据the traditions handed down to us from the past可知，此处表示遵守。故选：B。【点评】本题考查动词词义的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。7When her eyes were closed

29、and her breathing was deep and steady，her husband slid out of the bed，gently，so as not to_ her.（）AnoticeBmoveCseizeDdisturb【分析】当她闭上眼睛，呼吸又深又稳时，她的丈夫轻轻地从床上滑了下来，以免打扰她。【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A.notice注意；B.move移动；C.seize抓住；D.disturb打扰。根据句中her eyes were closed and her breathing was deep and stead可知，她睡着了，由此可知，她的丈夫轻轻地从

30、床上下来，是为了不打扰她，disturb意为打扰，符合句意。故选：D。【点评】本题考查动词词义的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。8Mr.Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to _ himself to his new conditions.（）AsuitBadaptCadoptDregulate【分析】琼斯先生接受了我们的建议，并想尽一切办法使自己适应新的处境。【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A.suit适合；B.adapt适应；C.adopt采用；D.regulate调整。ad

31、apt oneself to使自己适应，固定搭配。根据语境可知，这里是指让他自己适应新的处境。故选：B。【点评】本题考查动词词义的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。9As time _ by，they began to get on well with each other.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDwent【分析】随着时间的推移，他们开始相处得很好。【解答】分析句子，as引导时间状语从句，设空处在从句中作谓语，用谓语动词，结合主句时态为一般过去时，故从句时态也应用一般过去时，D选项符合。故选：D。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨

32、析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。10Some species of animals have died out because they could not to a changing environment.（）AadoptBliveCsurviveDadapt【分析】一些动物种类已经灭绝，因为它们无法适应不断变化的环境。【解答】adopt采用（某方法）；收养；领养；采取；live活着，生存；survive生存；adapt适应（新情况）；改编；使适合（新用途、新情况）；改写。分析句子，结合句意，D选项符合句意。故选：D。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。11T

33、he news has _an emerging scandal involving the police department of Alabama.（）ArecoveredBdiscoveredCoverheardDcovered【分析】这条新闻报道了阿拉巴马州警察局的丑闻。【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A.recovered恢复；B.discovered发现；C.overheard偶然听到；D.covered报道。根据The news可知，动词covered报道符合句意。故选：D。【点评】本题考查动词词义的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。1

34、2Can you give me some suggestions on my resume，Jack？Sure.Your resume should _ your skills and achievements.（）AfavourBhighlightCtranslateDhandle【分析】Jack，你能就我的简历给出一些建议吗？当然可以。你的简历应该突出你的能力和成就。【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A.favor偏袒，有利于；B.highlight突出，强调；C.translate翻译；D.handle处理，解决。根据句意可知，此处表示在简历中强调，突出自己的能力和成就。故选：B。【点评】本题

35、考查动词词义的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。13But since test scores still_gaokao（college entrance exam），it may be difficult to completely_private tutoring institutions that help students cram for exams.（）Adeliver wrap upBdecide stick toCdominate root outDdepend throw out【分析】但是，由于考试成绩仍然决定高考，所以可能

36、很难完全依靠帮助学生备考的私人辅导机构。【解答】分析句子，A.deliver 传送；交付；发表；递送；B.decide决定；C.dominate主导，支配；控制；D.depend依靠，依赖。结合句意，考试成绩决定高考，应用decide；wrap up圆满完成，圆满结束；stick to坚持，遵循；root out根除；杜绝；彻底解决；throw out扔掉。结合句意，考试成绩决定高考，应用decide；很难完全依靠，故用stick to。故选：B。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。14To recruit more people，they have_ the

37、spare room into a new office.（）AconversedBconvertedCconservedDconvinced【分析】为了招更多的人，他们把那间空房间改成了一间新办公室。【解答】A.conversed交谈；谈话；B.converted改装，改建；C.conserved保存；保持；D.convinced使确信；使信服。根据句意，应是改装，改建，B项正确。故选：B。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。15It _ me that nobody is in favour of the new change

38、s（）AcatchesBbearsCchargesDstrikes【分析】我突然想到没有人赞成这些新变化【解答】答案：C考查动词辨析catch赶上，抓住；bear忍受，承担；charge收费，索价；strike打，撞it strikes sb that是固定句型，意为某人突然想到根据句意：我突然想到没有人赞成这些新变化，可知strikes符合句意故选：D【点评】词义辨析类题目的处理要先准确掌握单词的基本意义、引申意义，以及与单词相关的短语、句型，结合句意做出正确的选择16The pamphlet gives all the details on how to claim benefits fo

39、r a（n）_spouse.（）AsurvivingBaliveCsurvivalDlively【分析】这本小册子提供了关于如何为未亡配偶申请福利的所有细节。【解答】考查形容词词义的辨析。A.surviving健在的；B.alive活着的；C.survival幸存的；D.lively活泼的。根据句意，此处意为未亡的，健在的。故选：A。【点评】本题考查形容词词义的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。17Kate _ his grandfather because he seems to know everything.（）AsupportsBadm

40、iresCremembersDencourages【分析】凯特仰慕他的祖父，因为他似乎无所不知。【解答】A.support支持；B.admire钦佩；赞美；羡慕；C.remember记住；D.encourage鼓励。根据句意，B项正确。故选：B。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。18People can _ with friends far away _the help of the Internet.（）Asettle，underBsettle，underCcommunicate，withDcommunicate，under【

41、分析】在互联网的帮助下，人们可以和远方的朋友交流。【解答】with the help of在 .的帮助下；settle with和 .取得谅解；与 .达成协议；communicate with与 .交流。under the help of也表示在的帮助下，但with有伴随之意，暗示我自己也作出了努力，under是说在某人的指导下，根据句意在互联网的帮助下，人们可以和远方的朋友交流，C项正确。故选：C。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。19She got better after the operation and doctors

42、 _ her progress every day and night.（）AopposedBprintedCmonitoredDcomplimented【分析】手术后她好转了，医生日夜监控她的病情。【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A.opposed反对；B.printed打印；C.monitored监控；D.complimented赞美。根据句意可知，空处意为监控，C项符合题意。故选：C。【点评】本题考查动词词义的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。20It sound reasonable，but I think my own way is bet

43、ter.Youll have nothing to _ by refusing to listen to our advice.（）AgainBgraspCseizeDearn【分析】这听起来很合理，但我认为我自己的方式更好。拒绝听我们的建议对你毫无好处。【解答】A.gain 得到，获得；B.掌握；C.seize抓住，把握；D.earn赢得，挣。结合语意，拒绝听从我们的建议，你将一无所获，A符合语意。故选：A。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。21The twins are so alike that no one can _ one from the oth

44、er.（）AdeceiveBdistinguishCdesireDdemonstrate【分析】这对双胞胎长得如此相像，以至于没有人可以把他们区别开来。【解答】A.deceive欺骗；B.distinguish区分；C.desire渴望；D.demonstrate证明。分析句子可知，前句提到双胞胎长得非常相像，由此判断他们从外表上很难被区分开来。故选：B。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。22Ive found the Holiday Hotel chain online

45、 and_ accommodation based on the budget we made.（）AremovedBreservedCrestoredDreleased【分析】我在网上找到了假日酒店连锁店，并根据我们的预算预订了住宿。【解答】答案：B.根据题意，我在网上找到了假日酒店连锁店，并根据我们的预算预订了住宿。本题考查动词的词义辨析。A.removed移除；B.reserved预订；C.restored恢复；D.released释放，发表。故选：B。【点评】本题着重考查动词的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词放在一起对比记忆

46、，这样更加有利于加深对于动词的记忆。23The research results seem to _a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health， but more work must be done to test it.（）AindicateBanalyzeCidentifyDprove【分析】研究结果似乎表明了恶劣的居住条件和健康状况之间的联系，但还需要做更多的工作来验证这一点。【解答】A. indicate表明； B. analyze分析； C. identify确定； D. prove证明。 根据前后文The

47、research results seem to connection between poor housing conditions and bad health可知指研究结果似乎表明了恶劣的居住条件和健康状况之间的联系应用indicate。根据句意：研究结果似乎表明了恶劣的居住条件和健康状况之间的联系，但还需要做更多的工作来验证这一点。故选：A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。24After being _ as headmaster of the school， she spared no effort to impro

48、ve its teaching quality.（）AaffordedBattractedCappointedDapplied【分析】在被任命为这所学校的校长之后，她不遗余力地去提高学校的教学质量。【解答】答案：C. 根据题意，在被任命为这所学校的校长之后，她不遗余力地去提高学校的教学质量。A.afforded负担得起；B.attracted吸引；C.appointed任命；D.applied申请，应用。由as headmaster of the school可知，空格处应填appointed.故选：C。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的

49、覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。25Will1.000 _ the cost of this trip？Im afraid notPerhaps I need another400（）ApayBchargeCcoverDafford【分析】1000美元足以支付这次旅行的费用吗？我怕不能我可能还需要400美元【解答】答案：C 考查动词的辨析pay付给； 付款； charge收费，要价； cover足以支付，够付； afford买得起，支付得起根据句意，C项正确【点评】考查动词词义辨析准确的翻译句子及备选答案然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项26Thanks to

50、the assistance of police，eventually his lost property has been .（）AobtainedBlearnedCrecoveredDstolen【分析】在警方的协助下，他的失物终于找到了。【解答】答案：C。A.obtained获得，赢得；B.learned学习，得知，获悉；C.recovered 恢复，弥补，重新获得；D.stolen剽窃，偷窃。根据句意可知，在警方的协助下，他的失物终于找到了。recover在本句话的含义为重新找回，寻回，找到，例：The police eventually recovered the stolen pa

51、intings.警方最终追回了失窃的油画。故选：C。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。27The government has _ the ban on the import of pork until December（）AextendedBrevivedCestablishedDsigned【分析】政府已将猪肉进口禁令延长至12月【解答】考查动词词义辨析extend延长；使延期；延伸；伸展；revive（使）苏醒，复活；重新使用；establish建立；创立

52、；设立；sign签（名）；署（名）；签字句意：政府已将猪肉进口禁令延长至12月故选：A。【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案28Travelers should _ the local customs so that they dont offend natives.（）AoccupyBhandleCignoreDobserve【分析】旅行者应该遵守当地的风俗习惯，以免他们不冒犯当地人。【解答】答案：D.A.occupy占用；占领；B.handle处理；对待；C.ignore忽视；不理；D.observe遵守；注意到。根据句意，应是遵守；注

53、意到，D项正确。故选：D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。29Wang Zhizhis return has _basketball fans of a far better result in the coming title contest.（）AconvincedBexpectedCaccusedDbelieved【分析】王治郅的回归让篮球迷们相信，在即将到来的冠军争夺战中，他们会取得更好的成绩。【解答】A.convinced使相信； B. expected期待； C. accused控告； D. believed相信。

54、根据空后basketball fans of a far better result可知，空处需用动词convince，convince sb of sth使某人相信，固定搭配。句意：王治郅的回归让篮球迷们相信，在即将到来的冠军争夺战中，他们会取得更好的成绩。故选：A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。30Students are not to use smart phones at school.（）ApermittedBurgedCinvitedDattracted【分析】在学校学生不允许使用智能手机。【解答】答案：A.根据

55、题意，在学校学生不允许使用智能手机。本题考查动词的辨析。A.permitted允许，许可；B.urged催促；C.invited邀请；D.attracted吸引。be not permitted to do sth意为：不允许去做某事。故选：A。【点评】本题着重考查动词的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于动词的记忆。31So far we havent been able to find anything，but were still （）AleadingBresearchingCorderin

56、gDrequiring【分析】到目前为止我们还没有找到任何东西，但我们仍在研究【解答】本题考查动词词义辨析A项意为领导；B项意为研究；C项意为命令；D项意为要求，根据句意和各个选项可知答案故选：B。【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案32Microblog provides a fun and easy way to keep up with the news and _ thoughts with friends online.（）Aexplai

57、nBconcludeCexpressDexchange【分析】微博提供了一种有趣而简单的方式，可以及时了解新闻并与在线朋友交流想法。【解答】explain解释，说明；conclude断定；推断出；得出结论；（使）结束，终止；达成，订立，缔结（协定）；express表达；exchange交换，互换。结合句意，微博提供了一种有趣而简单的方式，可以及时了解新闻并与在线朋友交流想法。故用exchange。故选：D。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。33If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the med

58、icine，_ your doctor immediately.（）AconsultBcorruptCconvertDcontribute【分析】如果这些症状中的任何一种在你吃药时发生，立刻咨询你的医生。【解答】A.consult咨询；B.corrupt堕落，腐化；C.convert转换；D.contribute贡献。根据句意，吃药时出现症状应该咨询医生，A项符合语义。故选：A。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。34John is not coming to the school；hes not_ himself today.（）AdoingBgettingC

59、makingDfeeling【分析】约翰不来学校了，他今天不舒服。【解答】A.do做；B.get得到；C.make制作；D.feel感觉。这里使用not feel oneself意为不舒服。故选：D。【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。35The meeting is to _ better understanding of the two parties（）ApromoteBreactCurgeDinvolve【分析】这次会议是为了增进双方的

60、了解【解答】答案：A考查动词的辨析promote促进；提升；推销；发扬；react反应；urge力劝，催促；驱策；involve包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于根据句意：这次会议是为了增进双方的了解故选：A。【点评】考查词义辨析的题，熟记单词的意思，再根据具体的语境和句意进行选择36My cousin _ from Peking University the year before last.（）AsubscribedBgraduatedCselectedDvisited【分析】我表姐前年毕业于北京大学。【解答】A项，subscribed订阅；B项，graduated毕业于；C项，selected选

61、择；D项，visited拜访，访问。结合句意，设空处意思应该是毕业于，B项符合题意。故选：B。【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。37They try to find ways to help solve the problems that _ to crime in the first place.（）AcontributeBconcentrateCadjustDconcern【分析】他们试图找到方法来帮助解决那些首先导致犯罪的问题。【解答】

62、Acontribute有助于；Bconcentrate集中于；Cadjust调整；Dconcern涉及。根据句意：他们试图找到方法来帮助解决那些首先导致犯罪的问题。故选：A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。38As the problem has been _，appropriate action can be taken.（）AruinedBsustainedCidentifiedDeradicated【分析】问题已经找到，可以采取适当的行动。【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A.ruined毁坏；B.sustained维持；C.i

63、dentified确认，找到；D.eradicated根除，消灭。根据后文appropriate action can be taken可知，此处表示问题都已经找到了。故选：C。【点评】本题考查动词词义的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。39The happy look on his face _that he had passed the final examination successfully.（）AexplainedBsuggestedCexpressedDdescribed【分析】他满脸高兴的表情表明他已成功通过了期末考试。【解答】

64、A.explained解释； B.suggested表明； C.expressed表达； D.described描述。 由语意可知，他通过了期末考试，脸上露出了高兴的表情，所以此处表示表明，根据句意：他满脸高兴的表情表明他已成功通过了期末考试。故选：B。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。40My teacher _ me to try ice hockey， because I could skate very well.（）AassuredBrepresentedCpersuadedDattacked【分析】我的老师说服我试试

65、冰球，因为我滑得很好。【解答】答案：C.A.assure保证；担保；使确信；B.represent代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送；C.persuade说服；劝告；D.attack攻击；抨击；动手干，根据意思C正确，故选：C。【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析，在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，明确辨析出各个动词的含义，掌握单词的基本意义、引申意义，以及与单词相关的短语、句型，结合句意做出正确的选择。41On the evening of July 1st 2021，the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks _ millions o

66、f people celebrating the centenary of the CPC.（）AdazzledBwanderedCencountered【分析】2021年7月1日晚上，烟花的绚丽色彩和图案使庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年的数百万人惊叹。【解答】A.dazzled 使惊叹；B.wandered 漫游；C.encountered 遇到。根据空格前the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks以及句意可知，空格处应填表示使惊叹，使叹服。故选：A。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。42We should

67、 _ the opportunity to make ourselves more competitive in this increasingly changeable world.（）ApullBmissChugDseize【分析】我们应该抓住机会，使自己在这个日益多变的世界上更具竞争力。【解答】A.pull拉；B.miss想念，错过；C.hug拥抱；D.seize抓住。结合句意可知，此处是指抓住让自己更有竞争力的机会。故选：D。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。43The government has promised to _ victims of t

68、he flood.（）AbehaveBbenefitCconflictDcompensate【分析】政府承诺对洪水的受害者进行补偿。【解答】答案：D.根据题意，A.behave举止、表现；B.benefit使受益；C.conflict抵触、与冲突；D.compensate补偿、弥补。故选：D。【点评】本题着重考查名词的词意辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注名词的词意，也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个名词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于名词的记忆。44Although technology has changed the way we _ friends， the meani

69、ng of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same（）AtypeBignoreCacquireDpostpone【分析】尽管技术改变了我们的交友方式，友谊的意义以及我们对朋友的渴望从未改变【解答】答案：C考查动词辨析type打字；ignore忽视；acquire获得；postpone推迟根据句意：尽管技术改变了我们的交友方式，友谊的意义以及我们对朋友的渴望从未改变，可知acquire符合句意故选：C【点评】词义辨析类题目的处理要先准确掌握单词的基本意义、引申意义，以及与单词相关的短语、句型，结合句意做出正确的选择45I th

70、ink you should more thought to going back to school；After all，getting a good education will make a great difference to your future.（）AtakeBmakeCgiveDdevelop【分析】我认为你应该多考虑回学校。毕竟，接受良好的教育会对你的未来有很大的影响。【解答】答案：C.根据题意，我认为你应该多考虑回学校。毕竟，接受良好的教育会对你的未来有很大的影响。本题考查动词的辨析。A.take带走；B.make让，使；C.give给；D.develop发展。考查词组：

71、give thought to sth意为：考虑/思考某事。故选：C。【点评】本题着重考查动词的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于动词的记忆。46The law equal rights for the students in senior high schools.（）AguaranteesBconfirmsCsuspectsDdeclines【分析】法律保障高中学生的平等权利。【解答】根据句子内容，guarantee译为保证；confirms证实，证明；使感觉更强烈；使确信；suspects

72、疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）；怀疑；declines减少；下降。结合句意，法律保障高中学生的平等权利。A符合句意。故选：A。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。47Now that the plan has been _out， we must _it out.（）Aworked； carryBkept； giveCtaken； putDbrought； find【分析】既然计划已经制定出来，我们就必须贯彻这个计划。【解答】work out：解决、算出、实现、制定出；keep out：阻止进入；take out：取出、去掉、出发；brought out：

73、出版、生产、使显示； carry out：执行，实行；贯彻：give out：分发、发出、公布；put out：熄灭、伸出、出版；find out：找出、查明、发现。根据题意，应填brought out 和 carry out。故选：A。【点评】先理解题干大意，再分析题干选项是否符合题意，得出最终答案。48Our magazines _ celebrities that will set good examples to the youth today.（）AcombineBignoreCfeature【分析】我们的杂志以名人为主题，他们将为今天的年轻人树立好榜样。【解答】A.combine联

74、合，合并；B.ignore忽视；C.feature（报纸等的）专题报道，特稿，特写。根据句意我们的杂志以名人为主题可知，空处的意思是专题报道，C项符合句意；句中that引导定语从句，修饰名词celebrities，意为将为今天的年轻人树立好榜样的名人。故选：C。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。49It _ me that I had left my key to the office at home on the way to work.Which of the followings is NOT suitable for the blank？（）Aoccu

75、rred toBstruckChitDhappened【分析】在去工作的路上，我突然想起来我把办公室把钥匙落家里了。下面哪个不适合空处？【解答】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知这句话使用It occurred to/struck/hit sb.that+句子，是固定搭配，表示某人突然想起，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。此句表达的是，在去工作的路上，我突然想起来我把办公室把钥匙落家里了。D.happen表示发生，不合句意。故选：D。【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意

76、上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。50Only those who really _ the spirits of the Chinese poems can successfully translate them into English.（）AcatchBmasterCgraspDrequire【分析】只有真正领会中国诗歌精神的人才能成功地把它们译成英语。【解答】A.catch抓住；B.master掌握；C.grasp抓住，理解或领会；D.require要求。根据句意只有真正领会中国诗歌精神的人才能成功地把它们译成英语。可知答案。故选：C。【点评】考查词义辨析，弄清楚各个词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布第 20 页 共 20 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司