1、课后限时作业(七)语言知识练.单句语法填空1The tourism of Linyi _has_seen_(see) rapid growth of the last decade.Now its the 2nd most visited city in Shandong Province.2His fear of failure _kept_(keep) him from classroom games that other students played with joyous abandon.3Great changes _have_taken_(take) place in my ho
2、metown during the last two decades.4Mr White _had_worked_(work) in our school for more than 40 years before he retired last month.5_Having_completed_(complete) the project as planned, we dont have to work two more hours a day.6The twins, who _had_finished_(finish) their homework, were allowed to pla
3、y the badminton on the playground.7Unless some extra money _is_found_(find), the theatre will close.8Tommy is planning to buy a car.By the next month, he _will_have_saved_(save) enough for a used one.9She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _had_eaten_(eat) everything in it.10When a ne
4、w day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _to_cool_(cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.高考题型练.语法填空Some consumers still tend to focus on labels, 1._(feel) proud that they have a product made in Italy without knowing tha
5、t a growing number of Italian products come from factories that are Chineseowned and staffed.The products 2._ were marked “Made in China” gave the buyers an 3._(impress) of “low price and low cost, low technology and development.” The statement used to be true, 4._ now it has changed.“Made in China”
6、 is becoming a leading part in the world market.Chinas garment industry(制衣业) has been investing in producing technology and training for 5._(decade), and its workforce has collectively gotten better at sewing garments.As a result, the quality of Chinesemade clothes is rising fast.It has been home 6.
7、_ a highlyskilled, highlyspecialized garment industry, one that supplies even some highend labels and offers the 7._(good) mix of price, speed and quality in the world.Nowadays, products made in China are recognized by luxury fashion brands.Indeed, luxury fashion labels routinely 8._(make) things in
8、 China.Despite the rising wages and cost of doing business in China, many luxury brands, such as Burberry, Armani, and Prada 9._(produce) things here so far, because theyre still able to get good workmanship at a 10._(relative) low price.语篇导读本文介绍了中国制衣业形象在国际上转变的原因及其现状。1feeling解析 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，空前无连
9、词，故用非谓语动词形式。Some consumers与feel为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。 2which/that解析 考查引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是the products，故填which/that。 3impression解析 考查词性转换。根据空前的an可知，此处应填impress的名词形式impression。 4but/yet解析 考查并列连词。根据空后的has changed可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，故填but或yet。 5decades解析 考查名词的数。decade为可数名词，空前没有限定词，故填复数形式deca
10、des。 6to解析 考查介词。be home to是的家园/所在地，为固定搭配。 7best解析 考查比较等级。根据空前的the和空后表示范围的in the world可知，此处应用最高级作定语修饰mix。 8make解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为luxury fashion labels，谓语应用复数；make与主语之间为主谓关系，用主动语态，故填make。 9have produced/have been producing解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据so far可知，此处用完成时态；根据语境可知，此处可以表示从过去到
11、现在的动作，并且有可能继续下去，故用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语many luxury brands与produce之间为主谓关系，故谓语用复数且用主动语态。【状元笔记】常与完成时连用的时间状语“already, yet, ever, up to now, recently, so far, in the last/past时间段，since时间点，for时间段”都是完成时态的标志。10relatively解析 考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰形容词low，故填副词relatively。 .阅读理解French writer Frantz Fanon once said, “To speak
12、a language is to take on a world, a culture.” Since the world changes every day, so does our language.More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the Oxford Dictionary Online, and in one way or another they are all reflections of todays changing world.After a year that was politic
13、ally unstable, its not hard to understand the fact that peoples political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary.One example is “clicktivism”， a compound of “click” and “activism”It refers to “armchair activists(键盘侠)”people who support a political or social cause, but only show
14、 their support from behind a computer or smartphone.And “otherize” is a verb for “other” that means to keep a distance from people who are different from ourselveswhether that be different skin color, religious belief or sexuality.“We had all the words around Brexit(英国脱欧) in the last update and we a
15、re now starting to see all the words around Trump coming into the dictionary，” Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionary Onlines head of content development, told The Guardian.Lifestyle is also changing our language.For example, “fitspiration”a compound of “fit” and “inspiration”refers to a person or thing
16、 that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.The phrase “climate refugee”someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate changereflects peoples concern for the environment.According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions.“People feel much freer t
17、o coin their own words these days，” he said.But still, not all newlyinvented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary.If you want to create your own hit words, Stevensons suggestion is that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful, but also hav
18、e an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.语篇导读牛津在线词典最近收录了300多个单词和短语，本文介绍了这些单词和短语的来源、特点等。1.Why does the author mention “Brexit” and “Trump”？ATo inform the reader of the origin of the word “clicktivism”BTo show the influences of current affairs on the English language.CTo hi
19、ghlight two major political events that changed the world.DTo explain what kind of new words can make it into a dictionary.解析 B写作意图题。根据文章结构可知，中间几段讲新词和短语的来源；Brexit(英国脱欧)和Trump(川普)相关的词都入选词典中，反映了时事对英语的影响，故选B项。2How is the passage mainly written?ABy giving examples. BBy making comparisons.CBy following a
20、 timeline. DBy presenting research findings.解析 A篇章结构题。前两段点明文章的主旨后，下文大量列举了比较典型的新收录的词汇。由此可推知，文章主要使用了例证法，故选A项。3According to Stevenson, to make the words you invent popular, they should _.Abe easy to remember Bhave unique meaningsCreflect the changing worldDbe meaningful, expressive and appealing解析 D细节理
21、解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，入选的词汇应该具备三个特征：expressive, meaningful及attractive，appealing是attractive的近义词，故选D项。4What is the best title for this passage?ANew Words into the Oxford Dictionary OnlineBThe Application of New Words and PhrasesCHow a Language Mirrors the Changing WorldDThe Impact of Social Media on Our Lan
22、guage解析 A标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了牛津在线词典新入选的单词和短语，讲述了它们的来源和特征，故选A项。.七选五Empty nest syndrome(综合症) is a phenomenon in which parents experience feelings of sadness and loss when the last child leaves home.You might find it difficult to suddenly have no children at home who need your care._1_ If you have only one ch
23、ild, you might have a particularly difficult time adjusting to an empty nest._2_ In the past, research suggested that parents dealing with empty nest syndrome experienced a sense of loss that makes them easy to experience depression, alcoholism and identity crisis._3_ When the last child leaves home
24、, parents have a new opportunity to improve the quality of their marriage and restart interests for which they previously might not have had time.If youre experiencing feelings of loss due to empty nest syndrome, take action._4_ This might be an opportune time to explore or return to hobbies, leisur
25、e activities, or career pursuits.Many suggest preparing for an empty nest while your children are still living with you._5_ They may include family vacations, long talks, and taking time off from work to make special memories.Also, make specific plans for the extra money, time, and space that will b
26、ecome available when children are no longer living at home.AWhats the impact of empty nest syndrome?BYou might also worry about your childrens safety.CWhat can parents do to deal with empty nest syndrome?DMake plans with the family while everyone is still under the same roof.ESocial support can be i
27、ncredibly helpful during times of stress and loneliness.FFor example, time and energy that you directed toward your child can now be spent on different areas of your life.GHowever, recent studies suggest that an empty nest might reduce work and family conflicts, and provide parents with many other b
28、enefits.语篇导读本文介绍了空巢综合症的症状以及原因，讲述了空巢的好处和坏处，并给出了一些应对空巢综合症的建议。1解析 B并列关系。根据空前一句可知，需要父母照顾的孩子突然离开家以后，父母可能难以适应，因此此处应该也是父母难以适应的原因，故选B项。快解：根据空前的You might和空后的you might可知，此处形式应该与这两处一致，故选B项。2解析 A总分关系。根据下一句可知，这些情况都是空巢的不利影响，A项(空巢综合症的后果是什么)引出下文，故选A项。3解析 G转折关系。根据下一句可知，空后讲述空巢的好处，而空前在讨论空巢的坏处，因此空处需要一个转折过渡句，故选G项。4解析 F例证关系。根据上下文可知，此处应与空巢父母怎样分配时间、精力有关；结合选项可知，只有F项符合，故选F项。5解析 D顺承关系。根据上下文可知，D项(趁着孩子离家前就为空巢作准备，一起制订计划)符合语境，且D项中的make plans与下文中的make specific plans相呼应，故选D项。
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