1、专题能力提升练十八完形填空记叙文(一)A2020青岛市高三练习诊断The victims were carried in one by one, their paws and fur burned, suffering from dehydration (脱水) and fear. Their caretakers _1_ their wounds, and _2_ them in baskets with the only thing that was _3_the leaves of the eucalyptus tree (桉树). As miserable fires have _4_
2、 more than 2 million acres in Australia, only dozens of koalas have been _5_ from the smoky trees and _6_ ground.Koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not _7_ from fires but instead climb trees to the top, where they can curl themselves into a ball for _8_ and wait for the danger to _9_.But
3、during big fires, such as those that have burned in recent weeks, the animals are far less likely to _10_. Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree _11_， the animals may overheat and fall to the ground, where they can be burned to death.The tough situation of the koala has raised _12_ among s
4、cientists and conservationists (环保主义者). While koalas have developed to exist alongside the wildfires, they are facing new _13_，not just from climate change but also from human development, which has dislocated koalas populations, _14_ their ability to survive fires.We have these _15_ animals not fou
5、nd anywhere else on this planet, and we are killing them. This is a big wakeup call.1A.touched BtreatedCignored Ddiscovered2A.threw BlockedClaid Dforced3A.familiar BplentifulCbeautiful Dexpensive4A.reached BleftCburned Dtrapped5A.killed BrecognizedChurt Drescued6A.flat BblackCbroad Dsafe7A.escape Bd
6、ieCsuffer Drise8A.balance BprotectionCchallenge Dcomfort9A.attack BcomeCpass Davoid10A.jump BclimbCfall Dsurvive11A.top BleaveCtrunk Droot12A.passion BconcernCfear Dinterest13A.chances BchoicesCneighbors Dthreats14A.weakening BdevelopingCenriching Densuring15A.lonely BstupidClazy DuniqueB2020潍坊市高考模拟
7、I was woken up by my dog barking in the early morning. I went outside to find a koala (考拉) at the yard gate wanting to enter. It was the first time that I had _1_ a koala in my neighborhood.What a welcome _2_！I was wondering why he was here, as koalas _3_ came down from the trees and didnt like walk
8、ing, either. _4_， there was no eucalyptus (桉树) around. Was he hungry or lost? Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island _5_ him here?He just sat there, apparently _6_， and sort of looked at me with a look, like helping me out of my suffering. At a(n) _7_ look, I discovered a long cut on his back
9、with blood, _8_ of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way.I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor (碘伏药水). It was not a _9_ problem as I was a nurse. This poor soul seemed to quite _10_ my kindness when I _11_ the cut with the liquid. It _12_ me that he came to seek my _13
10、_！After the treatment, I watched the koala finally _14_ in the wild, hoping he was able to _15_ the hard time and live his life as he should.1A.grabbed BencounteredCinvestigated Dtackled2A.chance BreliefCsurprise Dmessage3A.frequently BslightlyCmostly Drarely4A.Once more BEver sinceCJust then DThen
11、again5A.pursued BdroveCfollowed Dcast6A.in pain Bin orderCin comfort Din disappointment7A.quick BcloseCeager Danxious8A.features BsymbolsCsigns Dseries9A.crucial BsmallCdistinct Dtricky10A.ignore BanswerCunderstand Danticipate11A.touched BfeltCtapped Dtreated12A.appealed to Breferred toCoccurred to
12、Daddressed to13A.help Badvice Capproval Dfortune14A.exploring BrushingCjogging Ddisappearing15A.experience BsurviveCescape DhaveC2020枣庄市高三模拟When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon, youll be greeted by the comforting voice of Mary Ellen Owens.Owens, who
13、is now 98, started _1_ at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a(n) _2_ here, off and on for about six weeks over four years，” she _3_.“Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.”To show her _4_， Owens wanted to give back in a big way. “I do
14、nt have several million dollars, but I can give my _5_，” she said.Owens is approaching 7,000 hours in volunteer time. “I used to give three days a week，” she said. “Now Im _6_. I dont get around as much as I _7_， so I only give one day a week. ”To get to her weekly fourhour _8_， Owens receives a rid
15、e from a volunteer who she now calls her friend. “Every _9_，Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here，” she said. “I dont believe people of my age should be _10_.”In her younger years, Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways in New York City and Richmond, Virginia. She also had
16、a(n) _11_ to be in the 1939 classic film Gone with the Wind.Because she had other work at the time, however, Owens _12_ to turn it down.“What I didnt do in my life is more _13_ than what Ive done，” she laughs. _14_ shes in her golden years, Owens plans to continue to live her life with _15_ by greet
17、ing each patient with a smile.1A.volunteering BtrainingCworking Dnursing2A.doctor BexpertCpatient Dassistant3A.commented BpromisedCresponded Dexplained4A.attitude BappreciationCsympathy Dresponse5A.hand BloveCsmile Dtime6A.old BstrongCsick Dlucky7A.had to Bhoped toCused to Dought to8A.stand BrideCtu
18、rn Dshift9A.day BMondayCmorning DTuesday10A.struggling BdrivingCrunning Dchanging11A.part BcharacterCperformance Dopportunity12A.decided BhopedCagreed Dhappened13A.difficult BinterestingCwellpaid Dchallenging14A.Now that BGuessing thatCSupposing that DExcept that15A.relief BsuccessCpurpose DspiritD2
19、020济南市高三针对性训练The lions and leopards (豹) of a national park in India normally do not get along. They _1_ each other for space and food. But about a year ago, a young lioness in the park _2_ a baby leopard.The 2monthold baby with brown ears and blue eyes was _3_， and the lioness spent weeks nursing, _
20、4_ and caring for him until he died. She treated him as if he were one of her own two sons, who were about the same age. This was a _5_ case of crossspecies adoption in the wild, the only documented example involving animals that are normally _6_._7_， the park workers thought the association would b
21、e brief, but this went on. The family were _8_ to tour the park. The lioness took care of the baby, and _9_ meat that she hunted. The new brothers played with him and occasionally followed him up trees. This unlikely _10_ was surely amazing.Although this adoption was puzzling, it highlights the _11_
22、 between the two species. Until they reach young adulthood, when social differences _12_， lions and leopards play and beg for milk in similar ways. For this mother lioness, she may have _13_ the babys more leopardlike featureshis smell, size and spotted appearance.The _14_ of the interspecies adopti
23、on in the wild would be sweet enough for a childrens book, yet _15_ enough to attract scientists.1A.put up with Btake advantage ofCdepend on Dfight with2A.scared BadoptedCspotted Dattacked3A.lazy BbraveCweak Ddangerous4A.feeding BcheckingCfollowing Ddressing5A.simple BtypicalCfamous Drare6A.friends
24、BcompetitorsCpartners Dneighbors7A.Initially BLuckilyCCertainly DUnexpectedly8A.expected BobservedCpersuaded Dpushed9A.cooked BpackedCshared Dburned10A.experience BaffairCagreement Dconnection11A.communication BsimilaritiesCbehavior Ddifferences12A.emerge BremainCrecover Dsurvive13A.compared Bdislik
25、edCignored Dprotected14A.incident BexperienceCreport Dtale15A.strange BcaringCreliable Dmoving专题能力提升练十八完形填空记叙文(一)A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然森林火灾对考拉及环境的影响【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚森林大火对考拉以及其生存环境所造成的影响。1答案与解析：B根据首句“The victims were carried. their paws and fur burned”以及设空前的“caretakers”可以推断，护理人员们会治疗这些考拉。treat在此处
26、表示“医治，治疗”。2答案与解析：C结合句意以及设空后的“in baskets”可知，护理人员们医治受伤的考拉，把它们放在篮子里。laid为lay的过去式，意为“搁，放置”。3答案与解析：A上文提到考拉被救助，结合语境和常识可知，篮子里放的桉树叶应该是考拉熟悉的事物。familiar“熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的”；plentiful“大量的，充足的，丰富的”；expensive“昂贵的，花钱多的”。4答案与解析：C根据首句中的“burned”以及下文的“smoky trees”可知，大火烧毁了大片的森林。reach“达到，增加到”；burn“烧坏，烧伤，烧死”；trap“卡住，夹住，绊住”。5
27、答案与解析：D根据第二段描述的内容可知，考拉只会爬到树顶，将身体蜷缩成球状，故大火会造成很多考拉丧生，只有少数被救。故选D。6答案与解析：B根据上文出现的“burned”“miserable fires”“smoky trees”可知，火势凶猛，故地面也被烧得发黑。故选B。7答案与解析：A根据设空前的“unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes”以及设空后的“climb trees to the top”可知，考拉不像袋鼠、鸟、蛇一样，能够从大火中逃脱。escape“逃跑，逃走，逃出”。8答案与解析：B根据语境可知，在大火中，考拉爬到树顶，将身体蜷缩成球状以保护自己。b
28、alance“均衡，平衡，均势”；protection“保护，防卫”；challenge“挑战”；comfort“舒服，安慰，慰藉”。9答案与解析：C面对危险境地，考拉无能为力，只能等着危险过去。pass在此处表示“结束，完结”，符合语境。10答案与解析：D根据设空前的“have burned in recent weeks”以及下文的“the animals may overheat and fall to the ground, where they can be burned to death”可知，这些动物很难存活下来。jump“跳，跳跃”；climb“攀登，爬”；survive“生存
29、，存活”。11答案与解析：A根据第二段中的“climb trees to the top”可知，此处表示即使大火不会烧到树顶，考拉也会受到地面大火的烘烤，甚至掉到地上从而被烧死。12答案与解析：B结合语境以及设空前的“tough situation”，设空后的“scientists and conservationists(环保主义者)”可知，考拉面临的形势很严峻，科学家和环保主义者对此非常担心。passion“激情”；concern“担心，忧虑”；fear“害怕，惧怕”；interest“兴趣”。13答案与解析：D根据设空后的“not just from climate change but
30、 also from human development”可知，考拉不仅面临环境变化的影响，也面临着人类发展带来的威胁。也就是说除了野火，考拉正面临新的威胁。threat“威胁”。14答案与解析：A根据上文可知，气候变化和人类发展扰乱了考拉的种群，削弱了它们在大火中的生存能力。weaken“削弱，减弱”；develop“(使)成长，发展”；enrich“使丰富，充实”；ensure“确保，保证”。15答案与解析：D根据设空后的“not found anywhere else on this planet”以及常识可知，考拉为澳大利亚独有的动物，unique意为“独一无二的”，符合语境。B语篇类
31、型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然考拉受伤来到我家附近，我用碘伏救了它。【文章大意】主要讲述了作者偶遇并救助一只考拉的经历。1答案与解析：B根据上文的“I went outside to find a koala (考拉) at the yard gate wanting to enter”可知，这是作者第一次在附近见到考拉。encounter“意外地遇见”。grab“抓住”；investigate“研究，调查”；tackle“抓获，应付，处理”。2答案与解析：C根据上文的“It was the first time”可知，作者第一次在附近见到考拉，会感到很惊讶。surprise“惊奇，惊讶”。re
32、lief“宽慰”。3答案与解析：D根据下文的“and didnt like walking, either”可知，作者不知道它为什么来这里，因为考拉很少从树上下来，也不喜欢走动。rarely“很少”符合语境。frequently“经常”；slightly“稍微”；mostly“多半，大部分”。4答案与解析：D空后陈述另外的情况，表示不过这附近也没有桉树。then again表示“不过，另一方面”。once more“再一次”；ever since “从此”；just then“就在那时”。5答案与解析：B这里是作者的猜测，它是饿了还是迷路了？还是森林大火把它逼到了这里？drive“逼迫，迫使”
33、。pursue“追求”；follow“跟随”；cast“扔，抛”。6答案与解析：A根据下文的“sort of looked at me with a look, like helping me out of my suffering”“I discovered a long cut on his back with blood”可知，考拉受了伤，显然很痛苦。in pain“疼痛”；in order“就绪，妥当”；in comfort“舒适地”；in disappointment“失望地”。7答案与解析：B根据下文的“I discovered a long cut on his back wit
34、h. cuts of something sharp in some other way”可知，作者靠近看，发现它背上有一道长长的伤口。8答案与解析：C考拉的背上有一道长长的伤口，有血迹，这是它受到攻击或者被某种锋利的东西割伤的痕迹，故sign“痕迹，迹象”符合语境。feature“象征”；symbol“特征”；series“一系列，连续”。9答案与解析：D根据下文的“as I was a nurse”可知，作者是护士，所以处理伤口不是一件难事。tricky“棘手的，难办的”。crucial“至关重要的”；distinct“截然不同的，清楚的”。10答案与解析：C这个可怜的家伙似乎很明白作者的
35、善意。ignore“忽视”；answer“回答，回应”；understand“明白，理解”；anticipate“预期，预料”。11答案与解析：D根据上文的“I rushed into. some iodophor(碘伏药水)”可知，作者用碘伏药水治疗考拉的伤口。treat“医疗，医治，治疗”。12答案与解析：C结合语境可知，此处表示作者忽然想到它是来寻求帮助的。appeal to“呼吁”；refer to“参考，提及”；occur to“被想到”。13答案与解析：A参见上题解析。help“帮助”；advice“建议”；approval“赞成”；fortune“运气”。14答案与解析：D此处表
36、示治疗之后，作者看着考拉消失在野外。explore“探索，探讨”；rush“冲向”；jog“慢跑”；disappear“消失”。15答案与解析：B根据下文的“the hard time and live his life as he should”可知，作者希望它大难不死，过它应该过的生活。survive在此作及物动词，表示“艰难度过，从(困难)中挺过来”。C语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会丈夫生病住院受人帮助【文章大意】讲述了Owens因丈夫生病住院时受人帮助而在丈夫去世后去医院做志愿者以回馈他人的事迹。1答案与解析：A根据第三段首句“Owens is approaching 7,000
37、hours in volunteer time”可知，Owens在医院里做志愿者工作。2答案与解析：C根据下文的“Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick”可知，Owens的丈夫曾经是医院的一位病人。3答案与解析：D根据Owens所说的她丈夫生病在这家医院时受人帮助，她也想尽其所能帮助他人可知，此处Owens是在解释自己做志愿者的原因。comment“评论，发表意见”；promise“保证，答应”；respond“作出反应，回应”；explain“解释，说明”。4答案与解析：B根据上文的“Everyone
38、at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick”和下文的“Owens wanted to give back in a big way”可知，Owens想要表达谢意。appreciation“感激，感谢”。5答案与解析：D根据下文的“volunteer time”“give three days a week”“give one day a week”可知，此处表示Owens虽然没有太多钱，但她能给予她的时间。6答案与解析：A根据第二段首句的“Owens, who is now 98”可知，现在Owens 年纪大了。7答案与解析：
39、C根据上文的“I used to give three days a week”和下文的“so I only give one day a week”可知，Owens不能像过去那样走动了。used to意为“过去常常”。8答案与解析：D根据上文对Owens志愿工作的描述可知，她需要在医院轮班工作。此处shift意为“(工作人员在工厂、医院等轮值工作的)当班时间，轮班”。9答案与解析：D根据文章首句“When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon. voice of Ma
40、ry Ellen Owens”可知，Owens每周二去医院。10答案与解析：B根据上文的“Owens, who is now 98”“Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend”可知，Owens认为她这个年纪的人不应该再开车了。11答案与解析：D根据上文的“Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways”和下文的“Because she had other work at the time. turn it down”可知，她曾经有机会出演电影乱世佳
41、人。12答案与解析：A根据空前的“Because she had other work at the time”可知，因为Owens当时有其他工作，所以她决定拒绝出演。13答案与解析：B根据语境可知，此处表示Owens觉得自己在生活中没有做的事比做过的更有趣。interesting“有趣的，有吸引力的”；wellpaid“薪金优厚的，高薪的”；challenging“富于挑战性的”。14答案与解析：A根据句意可知前后为因果关系，表示由于Owens正处于她的黄金时代(指退休后的日子)，她计划继续有目的地生活，微笑着问候每一位病人。now that“既然，由于”；supposing that“假定
42、，如果”；except that“除了”。15答案与解析：C参见上题解析。relier“宽慰，宽心，轻松”；purpose“目的，意图”。D语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然动物世界母狮收养幼豹【文章大意】在印度的一个国家公园里，狮子和豹子通常不能和睦相处，它们为食物和空间而互相争斗，但一年前，一头母狮竟然收养了一只幼豹并照顾它直到它死去。1答案与解析：D根据空前一句可知，在印度的一个国家公园里，狮子和豹子通常不能和睦相处；结合该句中的“for space and food”可知，它们常为食物和空间互相争斗，故D项正确。A项意为“容忍，忍受”，与语境不符。2答案与解析：B根据第二段第一句中的“
43、the lioness spent weeks nursing”可知，这头母狮用了数周时间照顾幼豹；结合下文中的“crossspecies adoption”可知，这头母狮收养了幼豹，B项意为“收养”，故B项正确。3答案与解析：C根据空后的“the lioness spent weeks nursing，_4_ and caring for him until he died”可知，母狮花费数周照顾幼豹、喂养它直至它死去；据此可知，这只幼豹很虚弱，C项意为“虚弱的”，故C项正确。4答案与解析：A参见上题解析。5答案与解析：D根据上文可知，母狮收养了幼豹并照顾它直到它死亡；结合常识可知，这种跨物
44、种收养的行为是罕见的，D项意为“稀少的”，故D项正确。6答案与解析：B根据该句中的“normally”并结合上文可知，这个跨物种收养的例子涉及的动物(狮子和豹子)在通常情况下是竞争者关系；B项意为“竞争者”，故B项正确。7答案与解析：A根据语境可知，起初，公园的工作人员认为这种跨物种收养过程很短，但是没想到这种过程在继续；A项意为“起初”，故A项正确。8答案与解析：B根据下文的描述可知，这头母狮照顾幼豹，并和它分享自己猎捕来的肉，两只小狮子也陪它玩并时不时在树上跟着它，据此可知，这个家庭在公园里的活动被人们观察到。9答案与解析：C参见上题解析。10答案与解析：D根据第三段第一句中的“the a
45、ssociation”并结合空前的“unlikely”可知，这种狮豹在一起的不太可能的联系必定令人大为惊奇。11答案与解析：B根据空后一句中的“lions and leopards play and beg for milk in similar ways”并结合语境可知，尽管这种(跨物种的)收养让人困惑，但它强调了两个物种之间的相似点，B项意为“相似点”，故B项正确。12答案与解析：A结合语境和常识可知，幼狮幼豹在玩耍和讨要乳汁时的方式是相似的，直到它们到了成年早期，社会行为的不同之处开始出现；A项意为“出现”，故A项正确。13答案与解析：C上文表述了狮、豹两个物种之间有相似之处，因此，这头母狮可能忽略了这个幼崽的更多“像豹”的特点。14答案与解析：D根据语境和上文表述的跨物种收养很罕见可知，跨物种收养是儿童读物中足够让人愉快的故事，但也是足够奇怪到吸引科学家的故事；D项意为“故事”，故D项正确。15答案与解析：A参见上题解析。