1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 3The world meets ChinaStarting out & Understanding ideas词汇积淀素养初探. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. gateway (门户) to success2. a glorious (辉煌的)victory3. a bronze statue ( 雕像)4. religious (宗教的)belief 5. at the peak (高峰, 顶点)of his career6. insurance coverage (覆盖范围)7. boast(拥有) the latest energy-s
2、aving technology8. testimony(证明) to the success of industry9. the heavenly(天国的) kingdom10. strengthen(增强) mutual cooperation11. at the crossroads(汇集地) of agriculture. 选词填空ahead of, cover an area of, vary from. . . to. . . , full of life, date from, thanks to, bring . . . to life, move on, have. . .
3、in common, as if1. The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories to scenes of everyday life. 2. She ran this shop for ten years before deciding to move on to fresh challenges. 3. Thanks to a donor, the school for children of migrant workers was able to purchase some blackboards, a
4、table-tennis table and a computer. 4. The murals cover an area of 45, 000 square meters. 5. I thought the programme was wonderful. I found the old news pictures really interestingthey helped to bring the stories people were telling to life. 6. It sounds as if she is enjoying the job much at present.
5、 7. His new fresh enterprise is full of life and has a bright future. 8. We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common. 9. It is better to confront such weaknesses ahead of time rather than face them in the exam and get undesired results. 10. The temple dates from the
6、8th century and is noted for its rich carvings. 阅读精研素养构建. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息1. Why does Dunhuang enjoy a glorious history? A. Because it is a green island in the middle of the desert. B. Because it is a world-class tourist destination. C. Because it has a favourable geographical positi
7、on on the old Silk Road. D. Because it is a centre of cultural and political exchange. 2. Which of the following is NOT the feature of Apsaras? A. Sailing in the bright blue skyB. Holding willows C. Flying scarvesD. Playing musical instruments3. What can be inferred about the Library Cave? A. The ca
8、ve was sealed in 1900. B. The scrolls in the cave are in quite good condition. C. Vast range of goods were imported and exported at that time. D. The reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all those years was revealed. 4. What is the main idea of the passage ? A. the Belt and Road Initiative will
9、 revitalize Dunhuang once again. B. Dunhuang has a glorious history. C. Dunhuang becomes the world-class tourist destination thanks to Mogao Grottoes. D. How the Library Cave was discovered. 答案: 14. CBBA. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。(1)(If you look up), you can see the paintings and other i
10、f引导条件状语从句artworksthat are testimony to (how the Silk Roadthat引导定语从句 how引导宾语从句brought East and West together). 译文: 如果你抬头看, 你可以看到证明丝绸之路将东西方融合在一起的画和其他艺术品。(2)Thanks to this ancient library, we now know (that that引导第一个宾语从句goods arrived in Dunhuang from as far away asNorth-east Europe), and that goods wer
11、e also exported and并列连词 that引导第二个宾语从句from Dunhuang across Asia and Europe. 译文: 多亏了这座古老的图书馆, 我们现在知道了货物从遥远的东北欧运抵敦煌, 这些货物也从敦煌出口到亚洲和欧洲。2. 根据课文完成短文。On the old Silk Road, Dunhuang was the gateway to and from Ancient China. Today it is a world-class (1)tourist (tour) destination known for its Mogao Grottoe
12、s, where murals cover (2) an astonishing area of 45, 000 square metres. The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious (3)stories (story) to scenes of everyday life. But one type of mural (4)that is unique to Dunhuang shows the Apsaras. The Apsaras are depicted (5)sailing(sail)in the bright
13、 blue sky, with (6)their (they) scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us. The famous Library Cave was found in 1900. (7)Dating (date)from 405 AD to 1002 AD, these hidden treasures in the cave give us a picture of Dunhuang (8)when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade. I
14、n the Ming Dynasty, trade routes (9)changed (change)and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be. This century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative. Dunhuang has once again become a (10)global(globe)crossroads. 3. 阅读主题活动。(1) If you have a chance to
15、visit Dunhuang, what do you most like to see? Why? If I am lucky enough to visit Dunhuang, I will most like to visit the Apsaras, because legends about it are so attractive to me. (2) Why does Dunhuang become a global crossroads once again? In the past, it was the centre of cultural and commercial e
16、xchange on the old Silk Road. Today, thanks to Chinese governments Belt and Road Initiative, Dunhuang once again becomes a centre of exchange between China and European countries. 要点精研素养奠基1. gateway (to. . . )n. 通向的门户*On the old Silk Road, this city was the gateway to and from Ancient China, a place
17、 where East met West. 在古老的丝绸之路上, 这座城市是进出古代中国的门户, 一个东西交汇的地方。 *I called her from a public phone booth near the entrance to the bar. 我在酒吧入口处附近的公用电话亭给她打了电话。 *That is an indirect answer to the question. 那只是对这一问题的间接答复。 *Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to the environment. 应帮助学生对环境采取积极的
18、态度。 一些与介词to连用的名词:answer/reply to 的答案 entrance to 的入口key to 的钥匙/答案; 的关键 access to 的通道/机会 approach to 的途径/方法 solution to 的解决办法【名师点津】 n. +to/of以上短语中的介词 to 表示“目的, 对象”关系, 如果用介词 of, 那么就表示 “所属”关系。如: the key to the door门的钥匙(“钥匙”是打开“门”的) the key of the door门上的钥匙(“钥匙”是“门”的一部分)【即学活用】(1)语法填空Scientists had searc
19、hed for a solution to the mystery, but they didnt find it. Cutting the cost is one of the approaches to saving(save) money. (2)Believing in yourself is the key to(的关键) success. (3)The port of Tianjin is Beijings gateway to(通向的门户)the sea. 2. strengthen vi. &vt. 加强; 增强; (使)强健*Given that the theme of t
20、he Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place. 鉴于世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流, 加强相互合作, 敦煌是理想之地。*The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles. 这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。 (1)strengthn. 力量(2)weakenvt.
21、 &vi. 使变弱; 削弱; 使虚弱【即学活用】(1)语法填空Bearing the pains helps strengthen(strength) your mind, build your character and develop a strong will. He is too tired. He hasnt got enough strength (strong) to remove that stone. (2)Yoga can be used to strengthen the immune system(增强免疫系统). 3. coverage n. 覆盖范围; 新闻报道*N
22、ow a special TV network gives live coverage of most races. 现在有一个专门的电视网络对大部分比赛进行现场直播。*Weve had more press coverage in the last three weeks than in the usual three years. 过去的三个星期里, 媒体对我们的报道比往常的三年还多。 *The murals cover an astonishing area of 45, 000 square metres. 这些壁画的占地面积惊人, 达4. 5万平方米。 *These seeds mu
23、st be covered with a layer of earth. 这些种子必须覆上一层土。 cover. . . with. . . 用覆盖 be covered with/by. . . 被覆盖cover an area of. . . 占地cover the cost of. . . 足够支付的费用【即学活用】(1)语法填空Our town is unlikely to cover an area of 5 square kilometres. The media coverage(cover)was shocking. (2)The front of the building w
24、as covered with(覆盖了) ivy. 4. date from起源于, 追溯到(= date back to)*Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD, these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade. 从公元405年到公元1002年, 这些隐藏的宝藏让我们看到了敦煌在丝绸之路贸易的中心。 *Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (1
25、3681644). 长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368 年至 1644 年)。(1)date from, date back to常用于一般现在时, 没有进行时态和被动语态。常用现在分词形式作定语或状语。(2)date from/date back to+表示具体时间的名词(3)date back+表示一段时间的名词【即学活用】(1)语法填空There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many dating (date) back to thousands of years ago. Paper-cutting, which is
26、a traditional art form in our country, dates from the Han Dynasty. (2)The canal has a long history, dating back to (追溯到) the Sui Dynasty. 5. In a sealed cave, now known as the famous Library Cave, were hidden thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries. 在一个密封的洞穴里, 现
27、在被称为著名的图书馆洞穴, 藏着成千上万的手稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣品。【句式解构】该句为表示地点的介词短语in a sealed cave 放句首构成的完全倒装。*On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. 在遥远的山上有一个20英尺高的指示牌。*In front of the restaurant stands a tower. 在餐馆的前面矗立着一座塔。 *At the next table sat a pretty girl waiting for someone. 邻桌坐着一个漂亮的姑娘在等人。 *There ap
28、peared to be a woman in red in the distance. 远处出现了一个穿红衣服的女士。【名师点津】 完全倒装的条件(1)表示地点的介词短语放在句首。(2)特定副词放在句首, 如here, there, now, then, away, out, off 等。(3)谓语动词是不及物动词, 如lie, stand, sit, exist等或系动词be。(4)主语必须是名词。(主语是代词, 不倒装)如: Here he comes. 他来了。【即学活用】语法填空(1)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the
29、Jialing River lies (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. (2)At the edge of the wood stands (stand) a small wooden house. (3)Under the road run(run) pipes for water and gas. 【要点拾遗】1. be unique to为所特有的*This interesting and charming creature is unique to Borneo. 这种有趣迷人的动物是婆罗洲独有的。 *A
30、great many people think zoos should be closed, because its too cruel to animals. 很多人认为动物园应当关闭, 因为这对于动物来说太残忍了。 *He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own. 他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。 (1)be home to是的故乡(2)be rude/kind to对粗鲁/善良(3)be cruel to对残忍(4)be familiar to对熟悉【即学活用】(1
31、)语法填空Ive been away a long time, and that name is not familiar to me. You have to be kind to people who have been cruel to you. (2)This kind of monkey is unique to (为所独有的) the island. (3)Taiwan island is home to(是的故乡) more than 400 species of butterflies. 2. The scrolls are so detailed that they desc
32、ribe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang. 这些卷轴如此详细, 描述了从敦煌进出口的各种商品。【句式解构】该句中的so. . . that引导结果状语从句。常译为: 如此以至于*He spoke so fast that I couldnt understand him. 他说得太快, 我听不懂。 *He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他如此善良以至于我们都喜欢他。 *The light was so bright that it wa
33、s hurting my eyes. 光线如此强以至于我的眼睛都被刺痛了。【名师点津】(1)so that+结果状语从句, 此时 so that 意为“结果, 因此”, 从句中通常没有情态动词, 且从句前往往有逗号。(2)so that为了, 以便, 目的是, 引导目的状语从句, 此时 so that 相当于 in order that(为了)。如果主句主语与从句主语一致, 也可以改成so as to do/in order to do 作目的状语。 【即学活用】(2018天津高考)Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so that (
34、以便) they get sweet enough to be eaten. He sat at the corner so that (所以) he survived the accident. He was so weak that he could hardly stand up. 1. For many years Hong Kong benefited from being the essential gateway to the Chinese mainland market. 多年来, 香港一直是中国内地市场的重要门户。2. All these facts have been w
35、itnessed by the world. Before the 99th anniversary of the founding of the CPC on July 1, more than 100 foreign political parties sent their congratulations to Xi and the CPC Central Committee, lauding its glorious history and Chinas great achievements. 所有这些事实都为世人所见证。在7月1日中国共产党成立99周年前, 100多个外国政党向习近平和
36、中共中央致以祝贺, 称赞中国的光辉历史和伟大成就。3. If all these tests and measures work well, the government will encourage pilot cities and regions to further strengthen international cooperation in services trade. 如果所有这些测试和措施都有效, 政府将鼓励试点城市和地区。课时检测素养达标. 根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词1. He walked across the park and through a gateway(大
37、门口). 2. The houses will boast(自豪地拥有) the latest energy-saving technology. 3. They uncovered the statue (雕像)at the beginning of the ceremony. 4. Traffic reaches its peak(高峰) between 8 and 9 in the morning. 5. The company was clearly at a crossroads(交叉口). 6. We must strengthen(加强)our unity in the face
38、 of powerful enemies. 7. Developments in South Africa receive extensive coverage(新闻报道) in The Sunday Telegraph. . 单句语法填空1. Now, we are going to enter some of the citys famous caves, of which there are more than 700. 2. I saw three camp beds, two of which were occupied. 3. The Apsaras are depicted sa
39、iling (sail)in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying(fly). 4. He said it angrily pointing(point) at the notice on the wall. 5. Out rushed (rush)a missile from under the bomber. 6. The storm was so terrible that whole roofs were ripped off. . 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。1. 敦煌有着辉煌(glori
40、ous)的历史, 因莫高窟(Mogao Grottoes)而独一无二(unique)。2. 古老的丝绸之路因“一带一路”焕发生机(bring. . . to life), 敦煌再次成为全球的十字路口(crossroads)。3. 如今, 到敦煌旅游的游客数量正达到顶峰(peak)。 【参考范文】Dunhuang has a glorious history and it is unique because of the Mogao Grottoes. The old Silk road is brought to life through the Belt and Road Initiative and Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads. Nowadays, the number of tourists visiting Dunhuang is arriving at its peak. - 15 - 版权所有高考资源网